必修第一册Unit 6 Atone with nature SectionA Startingout&Understanding ideas课件（64张ppt）
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| 名称 | 必修第一册Unit 6 Atone with nature SectionA Startingout&Understanding ideas课件（64张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-27 15:37:29 | ||
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(共64张PPT)
Unit 6
Section A Starting out &
Understanding ideas
2021
英 语
内容索引
课前篇 自主预习
课堂篇 互动探究
[素养导航]
[晨读晚诵]
Shangri-la
Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China If your answer is “yes”,consider a trip to Shangri-la!
How to get there
Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangri-la),the capital of Diqing.Zhongdian is 659 kilometres away from Kunming,and there are regular① flights between the two cities.
The world-famous Chinese Shangri-la
The word “Shangri-la” first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.Today,Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven② on the earth.Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep③ mountains reached the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.Many years after the book was published,some people realised that the Shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province,China.In September 1997,the government of Yunnan Province announced④ that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hilton’s story.
What you will see in Shangri-la
Three mountains,Meili,Baimang and Haba,which are covered with snow,tower over⑤ the land.Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.
Below the mountains,the sunshine reflects on the lakes,making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.Sheep,cattle and horses wander on the green grass,and the surrounding forests are home to⑥ many birds and animals.In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures,making the land a happy home for the local people.
What the weather is like
The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.
词海拾贝
①regular adj.定期的;固定的
②heaven n.天堂
③steep adj.陡峭的
④announce v.宣布
⑤tower over俯瞰
⑥be home to是……的家园
典句欣赏
Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep mountains reached the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth.
译文:(在这部小说里)希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的王国,在那里,三条河流交汇在一起,群山陡峭,高耸入云,脚下深草如茵,覆盖大地。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。句中where引导一个定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,先行词为kingdom;定语从句本身由and连接的三个并列分句构成。
探究思辨
1.How does the author advise readers to get to Shangri-la
2.What’s the relationship between animals and people in Shangri-la
答案 1.By air.
2.They live in perfect harmony with each other.
课前篇 自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1. v.包,裹
2. n.(冰或水等的)一大片
3. n.地区,区域
4. adv.因此,由此
5. adj.浅的
6. v.阻挡,防止
7. n.融洽相处,和谐
8. v.设计
9. n.农业
wrap
sheet
region
therefore
shallow
prevent
harmony
design
agriculture
10.frost n.
11.dynasty n.
12.completion n.
13.steep adj.
14.soil n.
15.vapour n.
16.harm v.
17.crop n.
霜
朝代
完成,结束
陡的,陡峭的
土壤
蒸汽
伤害,损害
庄稼,作物
重点短语
1.be covered in
2.be home to
3.plenty of
4.prevent...from...
5.wash away
6.与……和谐相处
7.以……为食
8.传递;传下去
9.为……提供……
被……覆盖
是……的家园
大量的
阻止……做……
冲走
in harmony with
feed on
pass down
provide... for...
重点句式
1.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
2.During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.prevent A.a flat thin piece of any material,normally square or rectangular
2.shallow B.to decide how sth. will look,work,etc.,especially by drawing plans or making models
3.sheet C.a large area of land,usually without exact limits or borders
4.design D.to stop sb. from doing sth.;to stop sth. from happening
5.Region E.not having much distance between the top or surface and the bottom
答案 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.阅读导学
1.根据P62—63课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1)The mountains turn bright green in spring.
(2)These terraces were finished in the early Qing Dynasty.
(3)Areas of land in the region are flat.
(4)There is little rain in the region.
(5)The flat terraces could prevent the soil from being washed away.
(6)People there have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces.
答案 (1)F (2)T (3)F (4)F (5)T (6)T
2.根据P62—63课文内容,选择正确答案。
(1)Why were the terraces built
A.To get more areas to grow rice.
B.To wash more soils to flat areas.
C.To make the steep land more flat.
D.To make the shadow soil get thick.
答案 A
(2)What can we infer about the terraces
A.They were completed with the help of modern technology.
B.They were designed to stop rainwater from moving down.
C.They are used to provide solutions for modern agriculture.
D.They are used to be the attractions to tourists nowadays.
答案 D
课堂篇 互动探究
重点词汇
1Starting in the Yuan Dynasty,work on the terraces took hundreds of years,until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.(教材P62)动工于元朝,梯田的建设一直持续了好几百年,一直到清朝初年才竣工。
【词汇精讲】completion为名词,意为“完成;结束”。
The building is planned for completion in May.
该大楼计划于5月份完工。
【词汇拓展】
complete v. 完成,结束;使完美;使圆满
adj. 完整的;完成的;彻底的
completely adv. 完整地;完成地;彻底地
No garden is complete without a bed of rose bushes.
没有玫瑰花圃的花园是不完整的。
I tried to stand up,but I was completely exhausted.
我企图站起来,可是已经筋疲力尽了。
【迁移应用】
用complete的适当形式填空
(1)We aim for the of the task by the end of the year.
(2)The appearance of the old house changed.
completion
completely
2Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.(教材P62)
因此,修建梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。
【词汇精讲】mean 意为“意味着;意思是”,后面通常接名词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句。
Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.
现在花钱过多,明年就要缺钱。
The new order will mean us working overtime.
这一新订单意味着我们得加班加点。
【词汇拓展】
meaning n. 意义;意思
meaningful adj. 有意义的;意味深长的
mean doing sth. 意味着……
mean that-clause 意味着……
mean to do sth. 有意做某事;打算做某事
mean sb.for sth./ to do 打算或注定要某人成为或做某事物
mean sth.to sb. 对某人有价值或重要
We entered into meaningful discussions with them weeks ago.
几周前,我们和他们进行了意义深远的讨论。
His father meant him to be an engineer.
他的父亲打算让他做工程师。
Your friendship means a great deal to me.
你的友谊对我很重要。
【迁移应用】
单句填空
(1)You don’t know how much you mean me.
(2)Knowing who we are means (know) how we think and what we like to do.
to
knowing
3The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.(教材P63)
平坦的梯田能积蓄雨水,阻止土壤流失。
【词汇精讲】prevent为动词,意为“阻挡;防止”;其名词形式为prevention。
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
仔细遵守所有规则,以防止取消资格。
【词汇拓展】
prevent sth. 阻止/预防某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止/预防做某事
prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
“阻止某人做某事”的其他表达:
stop sb.(from) doing sth.
keep sb.from doing sth.
discourage sb.from doing sth.
注意:
(1)prevent sb.(from) doing sth.中的from可省略,但其被动语态(sb.) be prevented from doing sth.中的from不能省略。
(2)keep sb.from doing sth.中from不可省略,keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)那场大雨使我们没能去那儿。
The heavy rain us (from) going there.
=The heavy rain us from going there.
用所给词的适当形式填空
(2)What prevented your plan from (carry) out
prevented/stopped
kept
being carried
4But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(教材P63)但也许最重要的是,为了建造这些梯田和种植水稻,人们与自然和谐相处的方式。
【词汇精讲】in harmony with是一个固定短语,意为“与……和谐相处”。
In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
在这片宁静的土地上,人们和大自然和谐相处,远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。
【词汇拓展】
sense of harmony 和谐感
out of harmony with 与……不和谐
harmonious adj. 和谐的
a harmonious community/society 一个和谐的集体/社会
The violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.
小提琴拉得与其他乐器不和谐。
【迁移应用】
单句填空
(1)His tastes are harmony with mine.
(2)That building is in harmony the modern idea.
(3)Community construction is important for the construction of
(harmony) society.
in
with
harmonious
5These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材P63)
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境,其中一些以昆虫为食,这些昆虫会危害水稻作物。
【词汇精讲】provide...for ...意为“为……提供……”,其中provide为及物动词。
The Red Cross provides food and clothes for the sufferers.
红十字会向难民提供食物和衣服。
Can you provide accommodation for thirty people
你能为三十人提供住宿吗
【词汇拓展】
provide vi. 赡养;提供生计
provide for 赡养;供养
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为……提供……
provided/providing (that) ... 如果;假如
She has to provide for her elderly parents.
她要供养她年迈的父母。
I will agree to go provided that my expenses are paid.
如果帮我支付费用,我就同意去。
【迁移应用】
单句填空
(1)These letters should provide us all the information we need.
(2)He provided his family by teaching in a village.
(3)I’ll wash the clothes (provide) that you water the plants.
with
for
providing/provided
6These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材P63)
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境,其中一些以昆虫为食,这些昆虫会危害水稻作物。
【词汇精讲】harm既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,意为“伤害;损害”。
I’m sorry if my words hurt you—I meant no harm.
如果我的话冒犯了你,很抱歉,我并没有恶意。
Never do anything to harm the interests of the masses.
损害群众利益的事绝对不干。
【词汇拓展】
do harm to 伤害;损害
harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to 对……有害
harmless adj. 无害的
If you do harm to me I shall not look over you.
如果你对我使坏,我可不饶恕你。
Drinking is known to be harmful.
众所周知,饮酒有害。
【词汇辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damage与harm
这几个词均可表示“受伤”,但也有区别:
(1)wound指枪伤、刀伤、战场上的伤害等。
(2)injure指车祸等意外事故使身体受伤害。
(3)hurt是普通用词,常指感情上的伤害。
(4)damage指意外事故,如水灾、火灾等带来的损失、损害。
(5)harm常用于口语,表示“对……有伤害”,特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。
He was wounded in the leg in that battle.
在那场战役中他的腿受伤了。
The old lady was badly injured in the accident.
那位老太太在事故中伤得不轻。
What he said hurt my feelings.
他所说的话伤害了我的感情。
The car was badly damaged in the accident.
汽车在事故中遭到严重损坏。
Smoking harms people’s health.
吸烟有害人们的健康。
【迁移应用】
选词填空(wound/ injure/ hurt/ damage/ harm)
(1)Don’t your eyes by watching TV for a long time.
(2)In order to save the seriously soldier,the surgeon decided to take off his left leg.
(3)I’m sorry,but I didn’t mean to your feelings by saying that.
(4)He was seriously in the terrible crash and died several days later.
(5)Both cars were seriously in the crash and it would cost lots of money to get them repaired.
harm
wounded
hurt
injured
damaged
7Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(教材P63)
现在,龙脊梯田吸引着成千上万的游客,他们来这儿欣赏这一人类与自然和谐相处创造的伟大奇迹。
【词汇精讲】attract为动词,意为“吸引;引起……的兴趣”。
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.
这份工作最吸引我的是出国旅行的机会。
【词汇拓展】
attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意
attract sb. to... 吸引某人……
attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的
be attractive to... 对……有吸引力
attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
attractively adv. 有魅力地,有吸引力地
A study found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.
一项研究发现,听上去像BBC播音员的声音被认为是最有魅力的。
One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.
这份工作主要吸引人的地方之一是薪水高。
【迁移应用】
用attract的适当形式填空
(1) by the beautiful scene,they decided to stay there for another two weeks.
(2)He’s not really good-looking,but he is in a strange kind of way.
(3)The football game is expected a crowd of around 50,000.
(4)The Great Wall is such a famous tourist that millions of people pour in every year.
(5)Personally I don’t think the girl is very ,but they say beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
Attracted
attractive
to attract
attraction
attractive
8Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(教材P63)
现在,龙脊梯田吸引着成千上万的游客,他们来这儿欣赏这一人类与自然和谐相处创造的伟大奇迹。
【词汇精讲】admire为动词,意为“钦佩;羡慕;赞美;欣赏”。
He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.
他注意到荷马在2000年后依然受人崇拜。
【词汇拓展】
admire sb. for(doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而钦佩某人
admirer n. 崇拜者
admiration n. 佩服
admiring adj. 羡慕的;钦佩的
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞美的
Juliet’s courage won everyone’s admiration.
朱丽叶的勇气博得了大家的赞赏。
She was getting lots of admiring looks in her new red dress.
穿着红色的新裙子,许多人向她投来羡慕的目光。
John is smart,polite and well behaved.In a word,he is admirable.
约翰聪明有礼,又知分寸,简言之,他值得赞赏。
【迁移应用】
用admire的适当形式填空
(1)The audience gave looks to the first prize winner.
(2)His achievements earned him respect and .
(3)The famous actress was surrounded by a large crowd of crazy .
(4)He is a man with many qualities,such as his determination and self-confidence.
admiring
admiration
admirers
admirable
重点句式
1But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(教材P63)但也许最重要的是,为了建造这些梯田和种植水稻人们与自然和谐相处的方式。
【句式剖析】in which people have worked in harmony with nature是定语从句,修饰先行词the way。
This is the best way in which he can remember the words.
这是他记住单词的最好方法。
【句式拓展】
way意为“方式;方法”时,如果在定语从句中作状语,定语从句可以用that或in which来引导,也可以省略引导词;如果在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语,定语从句一般用that或 which来引导,也可以省略引导词(作宾语时)。
The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.
他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。
You should pay attention to the way (that/in which) you speak to your parents.
你应该注意与父母讲话的方式。
It’s quite easy to make quite small changes to the way (that/in which) you work.
对工作方式作一些小的改变会比较容易。
除了定语从句之外,way后面的定语还可以是动词不定式或of短语。
There was no way to prove that he had stolen the money.
没有办法证明他偷了那笔钱。
This is a new way of storing information.
这是储存信息的新方法。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)He often thinks of various ways making his class interesting and lively.
(2)The way the professor introduced to the students was easy to understand.
(3)Culture is the way a group of people solves problems.
of
that/which
that/in which
2During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.(教材P63)在雨季,雨水正是沿着这些水沟流下山,流进梯田中的。
【句式剖析】句中it is...that...为强调句。强调句型的基本句式是:It is / was+被强调部分+that+其他。它可以对句中除谓语动词以外的成分加以强调。
It was an old beggar that Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
昨天玛丽在街上遇见的是个老年乞丐。
It was between 1989 and 1999 that great changes took place in our hometown.(强调时间状语)
我们家乡的巨大变化发生在1989到1999年。
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann’s husband rushed her last night.(强调地点状语)
昨晚安的丈夫立即送她去的是一家附近的医院。
【句式拓展】
(1)强调句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他(用陈述语序)
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他(用陈述语序)
(3)对not...until 结构中until 部分进行强调时,not 需要放在被强调部分,句式为:It is/was not until...that+主句部分(用肯定形式)。
Was it in the meeting room that you held the meeting yesterday afternoon
你们昨天下午是在会议室开的会吗
What was it that made him so angry
是什么使他那么生气
He asked when it was that Tom came back.
他问汤姆什么时候才能回来。
It was not until 10 o’clock that he returned.
直到十点他才回来。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Many people hope to possess great wealth,but as a matter of fact,it is health
really counts.
(2)It was not until he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.
(3)—I’ve read another book this week.
—Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
that
that
it
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Longji Rice Terraces 1. (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to 2. Guangxi is home.Reaching as far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to
3. very top.In summer the mountains turn bright green with growing rice,while in winter they 4. (be) covered in sheets of white frost.
were built
whom
the
are
The entire mountains were turned into terraces 5. (increase) the areas to grow rice,catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from
6. (wash) away.The terraces are 7. (clever) designed and provide a perfect environment for people to live in harmony
8. nature.Today new 9. (generation) continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces and they attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder
10. (create) by people and nature working together.
to increase
being washed
cleverly
with
generations
created
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据P62—63课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi.Dating from the Yuan Dynasty,these terraces cover tall mountains.There were several reasons why these people turned the entire mountains into terraces.The way that people have worked with nature harmoniously is worth learning.The ancient methods of agriculture are passed down through families.The Longji Rice Terraces have become tourist attractions so far.
本课结束
Unit 6
Section A Starting out &
Understanding ideas
2021
英 语
内容索引
课前篇 自主预习
课堂篇 互动探究
[素养导航]
[晨读晚诵]
Shangri-la
Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China If your answer is “yes”,consider a trip to Shangri-la!
How to get there
Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangri-la),the capital of Diqing.Zhongdian is 659 kilometres away from Kunming,and there are regular① flights between the two cities.
The world-famous Chinese Shangri-la
The word “Shangri-la” first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.Today,Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven② on the earth.Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep③ mountains reached the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.Many years after the book was published,some people realised that the Shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province,China.In September 1997,the government of Yunnan Province announced④ that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hilton’s story.
What you will see in Shangri-la
Three mountains,Meili,Baimang and Haba,which are covered with snow,tower over⑤ the land.Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.
Below the mountains,the sunshine reflects on the lakes,making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.Sheep,cattle and horses wander on the green grass,and the surrounding forests are home to⑥ many birds and animals.In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures,making the land a happy home for the local people.
What the weather is like
The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.
词海拾贝
①regular adj.定期的;固定的
②heaven n.天堂
③steep adj.陡峭的
④announce v.宣布
⑤tower over俯瞰
⑥be home to是……的家园
典句欣赏
Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep mountains reached the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth.
译文:(在这部小说里)希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的王国,在那里,三条河流交汇在一起,群山陡峭,高耸入云,脚下深草如茵,覆盖大地。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。句中where引导一个定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,先行词为kingdom;定语从句本身由and连接的三个并列分句构成。
探究思辨
1.How does the author advise readers to get to Shangri-la
2.What’s the relationship between animals and people in Shangri-la
答案 1.By air.
2.They live in perfect harmony with each other.
课前篇 自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1. v.包,裹
2. n.(冰或水等的)一大片
3. n.地区,区域
4. adv.因此,由此
5. adj.浅的
6. v.阻挡,防止
7. n.融洽相处,和谐
8. v.设计
9. n.农业
wrap
sheet
region
therefore
shallow
prevent
harmony
design
agriculture
10.frost n.
11.dynasty n.
12.completion n.
13.steep adj.
14.soil n.
15.vapour n.
16.harm v.
17.crop n.
霜
朝代
完成,结束
陡的,陡峭的
土壤
蒸汽
伤害,损害
庄稼,作物
重点短语
1.be covered in
2.be home to
3.plenty of
4.prevent...from...
5.wash away
6.与……和谐相处
7.以……为食
8.传递;传下去
9.为……提供……
被……覆盖
是……的家园
大量的
阻止……做……
冲走
in harmony with
feed on
pass down
provide... for...
重点句式
1.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
2.During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.prevent A.a flat thin piece of any material,normally square or rectangular
2.shallow B.to decide how sth. will look,work,etc.,especially by drawing plans or making models
3.sheet C.a large area of land,usually without exact limits or borders
4.design D.to stop sb. from doing sth.;to stop sth. from happening
5.Region E.not having much distance between the top or surface and the bottom
答案 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
Ⅲ.阅读导学
1.根据P62—63课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(1)The mountains turn bright green in spring.
(2)These terraces were finished in the early Qing Dynasty.
(3)Areas of land in the region are flat.
(4)There is little rain in the region.
(5)The flat terraces could prevent the soil from being washed away.
(6)People there have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces.
答案 (1)F (2)T (3)F (4)F (5)T (6)T
2.根据P62—63课文内容,选择正确答案。
(1)Why were the terraces built
A.To get more areas to grow rice.
B.To wash more soils to flat areas.
C.To make the steep land more flat.
D.To make the shadow soil get thick.
答案 A
(2)What can we infer about the terraces
A.They were completed with the help of modern technology.
B.They were designed to stop rainwater from moving down.
C.They are used to provide solutions for modern agriculture.
D.They are used to be the attractions to tourists nowadays.
答案 D
课堂篇 互动探究
重点词汇
1Starting in the Yuan Dynasty,work on the terraces took hundreds of years,until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.(教材P62)动工于元朝,梯田的建设一直持续了好几百年,一直到清朝初年才竣工。
【词汇精讲】completion为名词,意为“完成;结束”。
The building is planned for completion in May.
该大楼计划于5月份完工。
【词汇拓展】
complete v. 完成,结束;使完美;使圆满
adj. 完整的;完成的;彻底的
completely adv. 完整地;完成地;彻底地
No garden is complete without a bed of rose bushes.
没有玫瑰花圃的花园是不完整的。
I tried to stand up,but I was completely exhausted.
我企图站起来,可是已经筋疲力尽了。
【迁移应用】
用complete的适当形式填空
(1)We aim for the of the task by the end of the year.
(2)The appearance of the old house changed.
completion
completely
2Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.(教材P62)
因此,修建梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。
【词汇精讲】mean 意为“意味着;意思是”,后面通常接名词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句。
Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.
现在花钱过多,明年就要缺钱。
The new order will mean us working overtime.
这一新订单意味着我们得加班加点。
【词汇拓展】
meaning n. 意义;意思
meaningful adj. 有意义的;意味深长的
mean doing sth. 意味着……
mean that-clause 意味着……
mean to do sth. 有意做某事;打算做某事
mean sb.for sth./ to do 打算或注定要某人成为或做某事物
mean sth.to sb. 对某人有价值或重要
We entered into meaningful discussions with them weeks ago.
几周前,我们和他们进行了意义深远的讨论。
His father meant him to be an engineer.
他的父亲打算让他做工程师。
Your friendship means a great deal to me.
你的友谊对我很重要。
【迁移应用】
单句填空
(1)You don’t know how much you mean me.
(2)Knowing who we are means (know) how we think and what we like to do.
to
knowing
3The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.(教材P63)
平坦的梯田能积蓄雨水,阻止土壤流失。
【词汇精讲】prevent为动词,意为“阻挡;防止”;其名词形式为prevention。
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
仔细遵守所有规则,以防止取消资格。
【词汇拓展】
prevent sth. 阻止/预防某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止/预防做某事
prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
“阻止某人做某事”的其他表达:
stop sb.(from) doing sth.
keep sb.from doing sth.
discourage sb.from doing sth.
注意:
(1)prevent sb.(from) doing sth.中的from可省略,但其被动语态(sb.) be prevented from doing sth.中的from不能省略。
(2)keep sb.from doing sth.中from不可省略,keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)那场大雨使我们没能去那儿。
The heavy rain us (from) going there.
=The heavy rain us from going there.
用所给词的适当形式填空
(2)What prevented your plan from (carry) out
prevented/stopped
kept
being carried
4But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(教材P63)但也许最重要的是,为了建造这些梯田和种植水稻,人们与自然和谐相处的方式。
【词汇精讲】in harmony with是一个固定短语,意为“与……和谐相处”。
In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
在这片宁静的土地上,人们和大自然和谐相处,远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。
【词汇拓展】
sense of harmony 和谐感
out of harmony with 与……不和谐
harmonious adj. 和谐的
a harmonious community/society 一个和谐的集体/社会
The violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.
小提琴拉得与其他乐器不和谐。
【迁移应用】
单句填空
(1)His tastes are harmony with mine.
(2)That building is in harmony the modern idea.
(3)Community construction is important for the construction of
(harmony) society.
in
with
harmonious
5These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材P63)
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境,其中一些以昆虫为食,这些昆虫会危害水稻作物。
【词汇精讲】provide...for ...意为“为……提供……”,其中provide为及物动词。
The Red Cross provides food and clothes for the sufferers.
红十字会向难民提供食物和衣服。
Can you provide accommodation for thirty people
你能为三十人提供住宿吗
【词汇拓展】
provide vi. 赡养;提供生计
provide for 赡养;供养
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为……提供……
provided/providing (that) ... 如果;假如
She has to provide for her elderly parents.
她要供养她年迈的父母。
I will agree to go provided that my expenses are paid.
如果帮我支付费用,我就同意去。
【迁移应用】
单句填空
(1)These letters should provide us all the information we need.
(2)He provided his family by teaching in a village.
(3)I’ll wash the clothes (provide) that you water the plants.
with
for
providing/provided
6These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材P63)
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境,其中一些以昆虫为食,这些昆虫会危害水稻作物。
【词汇精讲】harm既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,意为“伤害;损害”。
I’m sorry if my words hurt you—I meant no harm.
如果我的话冒犯了你,很抱歉,我并没有恶意。
Never do anything to harm the interests of the masses.
损害群众利益的事绝对不干。
【词汇拓展】
do harm to 伤害;损害
harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to 对……有害
harmless adj. 无害的
If you do harm to me I shall not look over you.
如果你对我使坏,我可不饶恕你。
Drinking is known to be harmful.
众所周知,饮酒有害。
【词汇辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damage与harm
这几个词均可表示“受伤”,但也有区别:
(1)wound指枪伤、刀伤、战场上的伤害等。
(2)injure指车祸等意外事故使身体受伤害。
(3)hurt是普通用词,常指感情上的伤害。
(4)damage指意外事故,如水灾、火灾等带来的损失、损害。
(5)harm常用于口语,表示“对……有伤害”,特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。
He was wounded in the leg in that battle.
在那场战役中他的腿受伤了。
The old lady was badly injured in the accident.
那位老太太在事故中伤得不轻。
What he said hurt my feelings.
他所说的话伤害了我的感情。
The car was badly damaged in the accident.
汽车在事故中遭到严重损坏。
Smoking harms people’s health.
吸烟有害人们的健康。
【迁移应用】
选词填空(wound/ injure/ hurt/ damage/ harm)
(1)Don’t your eyes by watching TV for a long time.
(2)In order to save the seriously soldier,the surgeon decided to take off his left leg.
(3)I’m sorry,but I didn’t mean to your feelings by saying that.
(4)He was seriously in the terrible crash and died several days later.
(5)Both cars were seriously in the crash and it would cost lots of money to get them repaired.
harm
wounded
hurt
injured
damaged
7Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(教材P63)
现在,龙脊梯田吸引着成千上万的游客,他们来这儿欣赏这一人类与自然和谐相处创造的伟大奇迹。
【词汇精讲】attract为动词,意为“吸引;引起……的兴趣”。
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.
这份工作最吸引我的是出国旅行的机会。
【词汇拓展】
attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意
attract sb. to... 吸引某人……
attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的
be attractive to... 对……有吸引力
attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
attractively adv. 有魅力地,有吸引力地
A study found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.
一项研究发现,听上去像BBC播音员的声音被认为是最有魅力的。
One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.
这份工作主要吸引人的地方之一是薪水高。
【迁移应用】
用attract的适当形式填空
(1) by the beautiful scene,they decided to stay there for another two weeks.
(2)He’s not really good-looking,but he is in a strange kind of way.
(3)The football game is expected a crowd of around 50,000.
(4)The Great Wall is such a famous tourist that millions of people pour in every year.
(5)Personally I don’t think the girl is very ,but they say beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
Attracted
attractive
to attract
attraction
attractive
8Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(教材P63)
现在,龙脊梯田吸引着成千上万的游客,他们来这儿欣赏这一人类与自然和谐相处创造的伟大奇迹。
【词汇精讲】admire为动词,意为“钦佩;羡慕;赞美;欣赏”。
He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.
他注意到荷马在2000年后依然受人崇拜。
【词汇拓展】
admire sb. for(doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而钦佩某人
admirer n. 崇拜者
admiration n. 佩服
admiring adj. 羡慕的;钦佩的
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞美的
Juliet’s courage won everyone’s admiration.
朱丽叶的勇气博得了大家的赞赏。
She was getting lots of admiring looks in her new red dress.
穿着红色的新裙子,许多人向她投来羡慕的目光。
John is smart,polite and well behaved.In a word,he is admirable.
约翰聪明有礼,又知分寸,简言之,他值得赞赏。
【迁移应用】
用admire的适当形式填空
(1)The audience gave looks to the first prize winner.
(2)His achievements earned him respect and .
(3)The famous actress was surrounded by a large crowd of crazy .
(4)He is a man with many qualities,such as his determination and self-confidence.
admiring
admiration
admirers
admirable
重点句式
1But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(教材P63)但也许最重要的是,为了建造这些梯田和种植水稻人们与自然和谐相处的方式。
【句式剖析】in which people have worked in harmony with nature是定语从句,修饰先行词the way。
This is the best way in which he can remember the words.
这是他记住单词的最好方法。
【句式拓展】
way意为“方式;方法”时,如果在定语从句中作状语,定语从句可以用that或in which来引导,也可以省略引导词;如果在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语,定语从句一般用that或 which来引导,也可以省略引导词(作宾语时)。
The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.
他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。
You should pay attention to the way (that/in which) you speak to your parents.
你应该注意与父母讲话的方式。
It’s quite easy to make quite small changes to the way (that/in which) you work.
对工作方式作一些小的改变会比较容易。
除了定语从句之外,way后面的定语还可以是动词不定式或of短语。
There was no way to prove that he had stolen the money.
没有办法证明他偷了那笔钱。
This is a new way of storing information.
这是储存信息的新方法。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)He often thinks of various ways making his class interesting and lively.
(2)The way the professor introduced to the students was easy to understand.
(3)Culture is the way a group of people solves problems.
of
that/which
that/in which
2During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.(教材P63)在雨季,雨水正是沿着这些水沟流下山,流进梯田中的。
【句式剖析】句中it is...that...为强调句。强调句型的基本句式是:It is / was+被强调部分+that+其他。它可以对句中除谓语动词以外的成分加以强调。
It was an old beggar that Mary met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
昨天玛丽在街上遇见的是个老年乞丐。
It was between 1989 and 1999 that great changes took place in our hometown.(强调时间状语)
我们家乡的巨大变化发生在1989到1999年。
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann’s husband rushed her last night.(强调地点状语)
昨晚安的丈夫立即送她去的是一家附近的医院。
【句式拓展】
(1)强调句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他(用陈述语序)
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他(用陈述语序)
(3)对not...until 结构中until 部分进行强调时,not 需要放在被强调部分,句式为:It is/was not until...that+主句部分(用肯定形式)。
Was it in the meeting room that you held the meeting yesterday afternoon
你们昨天下午是在会议室开的会吗
What was it that made him so angry
是什么使他那么生气
He asked when it was that Tom came back.
他问汤姆什么时候才能回来。
It was not until 10 o’clock that he returned.
直到十点他才回来。
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Many people hope to possess great wealth,but as a matter of fact,it is health
really counts.
(2)It was not until he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.
(3)—I’ve read another book this week.
—Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
that
that
it
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Longji Rice Terraces 1. (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people,to 2. Guangxi is home.Reaching as far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains,often from the bottom to
3. very top.In summer the mountains turn bright green with growing rice,while in winter they 4. (be) covered in sheets of white frost.
were built
whom
the
are
The entire mountains were turned into terraces 5. (increase) the areas to grow rice,catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from
6. (wash) away.The terraces are 7. (clever) designed and provide a perfect environment for people to live in harmony
8. nature.Today new 9. (generation) continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces and they attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder
10. (create) by people and nature working together.
to increase
being washed
cleverly
with
generations
created
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据P62—63课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi.Dating from the Yuan Dynasty,these terraces cover tall mountains.There were several reasons why these people turned the entire mountains into terraces.The way that people have worked with nature harmoniously is worth learning.The ancient methods of agriculture are passed down through families.The Longji Rice Terraces have become tourist attractions so far.
本课结束