Module 9 Great inventions Unit 3 Language in use同步精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 9　Great inventions
Unit 3　Language in use
I. 单项选择
1.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I_____, I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
2.In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ______ to students to learn from each other.
A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered
3.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ______before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed
C. will be completed D. has been completed
4.It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ______ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
5.Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
6.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It______ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
7.My advice on how to save paper ______by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
8. This English song _________ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
9. A new house _________ at the corner of the road next year.
A. is building B. will be built C. been built D. be building
10. I _________ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. have given
II. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. Many stories______ (write) by the writer last year.
2. Yesterday we______ (play) football after school.
3. A young man often_____ (ask) me some difficult questions.
4. A wonderful party ______ (give) to him next week.
5. Mother______ (tell) me a story every night.
6. Rice______(plant) in China.
7. Tom ______(use) computer every Saturday.
8. Maths ______(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.
9. English______(speak) all over the world.
10. The film ______ (show) last night..
11. I ______ (see) a wonderful film last night..
12. The letters ______ (write) by him last night.
13. We ______(visit) the museum next week.
14. The computer ______(repair) by Mr. Wang tomorrow.
15. These questions______(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow morning.
III. 把下列句子改为被动语态
1. They often plant trees in spring every year.
2.We should do our homework.
3.Did Mark Twin write the book
4.The workers won’t finish the railway in a year.
5.The company will print millions of new books.
IV. 据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。
communicate with, give a report, instead of, so that, various types of, talk about, such as, hundreds of
1. The students are ________________ the pictures on the wall.
2. They will play basketball ________________ listening to music this afternoon.
3. Look! There are ________________ birds in the sky.
4. I help Mum clean the house ________________ she can have a rest.
5. Tomorrow Mrs. Fang will ________________ about environment in the hall.
6. There are ________________ books in the bookshop. You can choose your favourite kinds.
7. My parents are my friends. They often ________________ me.
8. We can play all kinds of sports in the gym, ____________ high jump, skating, etc.
V. 完成句子
1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。
All these flowers ______ _______ _______ every day, or they will die.
2.去年我们学校建了一个新游泳池。
A new swimming pool ______ _______ in our school last year.
3.昨天的会上问了很多问题。
Many questions _____________ _____________ at yesterday’s meeting.
4上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。
Last week, Mr. White _______ _______ to give a speech on language learning.
5. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China, badminton ________ _________ everywhere
6根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。
The soup________ _________ _________ for more than two hours according to Grandma.
7大火被消防员扑灭了。
The fire________ _________ _________ by the firemen.
8. 昨天他们被邀请了吗？
________ they _________ yesterday
9. 教室正在被打扫。
The classroom _________ __________ _________now.
10.如果明天你受到邀请参加这个活动的话，你要准备一些东西。
If you _______ _________ to take part in this activity, you will prepare something for it.
VI. 用所给词的适当形式完成短文
The four great inventions of ancient China
In the Song Dynasty，a man named Bi Sheng ____1____(invent)printing. Later it ____2____(bring)to other countries in the 1440s.
Gunpowder began in the Tang Dynasty. It ____3____(use)in wars. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties，some other weapons like “fire cannon” and “rocket” ___4___ (produce)．
China was the first nation who invented paper. In the Eastern Han Dynasty，____5____ person named Cai Lun made a new kind of paper. The invention of paper is an epoch- making(划时代的)event in human history.
The compass was invented ____6____ the Spring and Autumn Period. The circular centre represents Heaven，and the square plate represents Earth. The handle of the spoon ____7____(point)south. The spread of the compass to Europe ____8____(open)the oceans of the world to travel and led ____9____ the discovery of the New World.
The four great inventions of ancient China played an important role in the ancient history. Each Chinese ____10____(be)proud of every invention.
VII. 完形填空
A British student has a new invention. It can make children do more ___1___ and also reduce (减少) the number of hours of television they watch every day. The technology is ___2___“Square eyes”. It is a little sensor (感应器) and it is put in children's ___3___. It can store the number of steps taken by a child during the day and ___4___ this information to the family computer. Software then tells the ___5___ how many hours of TV he or she can watch that evening. One hundred steps are equal to (等于) one minute of TV. ___6___ children use up all of their TV time, they have to do more walking.
The inventor, Gillian Swan, says, “This will ___7___ children to make exercise part of their daily lives from an early age.” She said that ten years ago, children were ___8___ because they often played outside ___9___ their friends, while today's children ___10___ too much time in front of the TV and don't exercise. This means that today's children have weight problems and become fat.
1. A. games B. studies C. practices D. exercise
2. A. watched B. named C. replied D. made
3. A. shoes B. glasses C. hats D. coats
4. A. take B. encourage C. read D. send
5. A. child B. student C. woman D. teacher
6. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. While
7. A. agree B. allow C. help D. set
8. A. cheaper B. cleaner C. healthier D. clearer
9. A. for B. by C. with D. on
10. A. spend B. take C. cost D. use
VIII. 阅读理解
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them is worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of these could be the future of driving. There are several companies, for example, Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self driven car has got a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accident when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self driven cars could be available very soon. But how is it possible for a car to drive itself Cars already have many features allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice other cars close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.
Scientists believe that with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, it is possible to create a safe self driven car very soon.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self driven car may be able to stop this. However ，some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.
1. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. get readers to pay attention to road safety
B. tell readers the danger of self driven cars
C. ask readers to keep away from heavy traffic
D. make readers be interested in self driven cars
2. The testing self driven cars need ________ to run.
A. solar energy B. water
C. electricity D. coal
3. From the passage, we know that the testing self driven cars can already ________.
A. stop any accident on the road
B. turn around when getting near other cars
C. control the speed in dangerous situations
D. park themselves with the help of the drivers
4. Which is NOT helpful to make the self driven cars run safely according to the passage
A. E reading. B. Wireless signals.
C. Cameras. D. GPS.
I.
1---5. CDCDC DCDBC
II.
1【答案】were written
【解析】 主语是动作的承受者，故用用一般过去时的被动语态。
2【答案】played
【解析】 主语是动作play的执行者。故用主动语态，一般过去时态。
3【答案】asks
【解析】 主语A young man是动作ask 的执行者。故用一般现在时的主动语态。
4【答案】will be given
【解析】 主语A wonderful party是动作give 的承受着。故用一般将来时的被动语态。
5【答案】tells
【解析】 主语是动作tell 的执行者。用主动语态。
6【答案】is planted
【解析】 主语rice 是动作plant的承受着。用一般现在时的被动语态。
7【答案】uses
【解析】主语Tom是动作的执行者。用主动语态。
8【答案】is taught
【解析】 主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。
9【答案】is spoken
【解析】主语是动作的承受着故用被动语态。
10【答案】was showed/shown
【解析】 主语The film是动作的承受着故用被动语态。一般过去式。
11【答案】saw
【解析】主语I是动作see的执行者。用主动语态 。一般过去时。
12【答案】were written
【解析】主语The letters是动作的承受着故用被动语态。一般过去式
13【答案】will visit
【解析】主语We是动作的执行者。用主动语态。
14【答案】will be repaired
【解析】The computer是repair的承受着。故用将来时的被动。
15【答案】will be discussed
【解析】These questions是discuss 的承受着，故用被动。
III.
1【答案】Trees are planted in spring every year.
2【答案】Our homework should be done (by us).
3【答案】Was the book written by Mark Twin
4【答案】The railway won’t be finished in a year by the workers.
5【答案】Millions of new books will be printed by the company.
IV.
【答案】1.talking about 2.instead of 3.hundreds of 4.so that 5.give a report 6. various types of 7. communicate with 8. such as
V.
1.must be watered 2.was built 3.were asked 4.was invited 5.is played 6.should be cooked 7.was put out 8.were invited 9.is being cleaned 10. are invited
VI.
1. Invented 2.was brought 3.was used 4. were produced 5. AV 6.in 7. points 8.opened 9．to 10. is
VII.
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】本文介绍了一个英国的学生发明了一个新技术。把感应器放在小孩的鞋子里，记录孩子在一天中走的步数，以此来帮助孩子，多锻炼，少看电视。
1.句意：它能使孩子们多做锻炼也能减少他们每天看电视的小时数。A. games 游戏 ； B. studies 学习 ； C. practices 练习； D. exercise锻炼。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句“they have to do more walking.”可以看出，这项发明就是用来强迫孩子多“锻炼”，减少看电视时间的。故选D。
2.句意：这款软件被命名为“Square eyes”. . A. watched 看； B. named 命名 ； C. replied 回答 ；D. made制造。be named是固定用法，被命名。故选B。
3.句意：它是一个感应器，被放在孩子们的鞋里。A. shoes 鞋； B. glasses 眼镜 ； C. hats 帽子 ； D. coats外套。由下文中的It can store the number of steps（步数）可知，答案选A。
4.句意：它可以存储在一天中孩子所走的步数，并将这些信息“发送”到家庭电脑上。A. take .拿；取； B. encourage鼓励 ； C. read 读 ； D. send发送。根据句意选D。
5.句意：软件告诉这个孩子那天晚上他/她能看多少小时的电视。A. child 孩子； B. student 学生 ； C. woman 妇女 ； D. teacher老师。根据上句It can store the number of steps taken by a child during the day and ___4___ this information to the family computer.知答案选A。
6.句意：如果孩子用完了看电视的时间，他们必须步行。A. Unless 除非； B. If 如果； C. Although 尽管； D. While当···时候，而。根据句意选B。
7.句意：这将“帮助”孩子从小就把锻炼当作日常生活的一部分。A. agree 同意 ； B. allow 允许； C. help帮助 ； D. set设置；设定。本句是发明的初衷。故选C。
8.句意：她说十年前的孩子们更健康因为他们经常在户外和朋友们一起玩。本题考查形容词的比较级。A. cheaper 更便宜； B. cleaner 更干净； C. healthier 更健康； D. clearer更清晰。根据句意选C。
9.句意：她说十年前的孩子们更健康因为他们经常在户外和朋友们一起玩。. A. for为了； B. by靠，凭 ； C. with 用，带有； D. on在···上。play with sb和某人玩耍是固定短语。故正确答案选C。
10.句意：而今天的孩子们在电视前花费的时间多，不锻炼。spend花费,主语是人。Take表示花费时主语为物；cost价值，主语为物；use使用。本句主语是人，today's children由空格后的too much time可知，此处指的是“花费时间”。故答案选A。
VIII.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A
【解析】本文讲述了无人驾驶汽车。一辆空车在去接主人的路上经过，或者一辆满载乘客的车正在阅读、听音乐甚至睡觉。有几家公司正在研发无人驾驶汽车，但是有些人并不喜欢这样的情况。
1.推理判断题。根据What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves 如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界会变成什么样子 所以是让读者对无人驾驶汽车感兴趣，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据If the tests are successful, these electric, self driven cars could be available very soon.如果测试成功，这些电动、自动驾驶的汽车将很快面世。所以是用电的，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.如果有危险情况，他们还可以控制速度。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据Scientists believe that with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, it is possible to create a safe self driven car very soon. 科学家们相信，在无线信号、摄像头和GPS的帮助下，很快就有可能制造出一辆安全的自动驾驶汽车。所以没有E reading，故选A。
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