中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 10 Australia
Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.We lived in Beijing for a p________.
2.A good r________ is built on trust.
3.I shall be with you in________(精神).
4.My friend has some________(亲戚) abroad.
5.Which kind of fruit would you prefer,________(葡萄) or oranges
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The game that ________like most is ________football.(Australia)
2.The Aborigines have lived in Australia from the earliest________(time).
3.—Is this the ________of the city
—Yes, it’s the ________area of it.(centre)
4.I’d like to enjoy a________(relax) holiday this summer.
5.There are lots of ________(sheep) and________(kangaroo) in Australia.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
cut…off, keep a diary, keep…away, on three sides, brush…off
1.She tried to_____________ some hair _____________the bed.
2.The woman is _____________the wool _____________the sheep.
3.You should develop the habit of _____________.
4.He lives in a village with water _____________.
5.He wears the hat to _____________the sun _____________.
Ⅳ.单项选择
1._______it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although B.Because C.Unless D.However
2.—What beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _______for my mum.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).
A. when to choose B.which to choose
C.how to choose D.why to choose
3.________the first evening, we arrived at a small village.
A. In B.On C.At D.By
4.________useful the information you’ve provided is!
A. What a B.What C.What an D.How
5. —Do you know anything about C919
—Of course. It’s a kind of plane which _______China.
A. is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.is made up of
6.The _______of Lei Feng encourages us to serve the people.
A. spirit B.advice C.work D.information
V.根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
practice, difficult, correct, write, learn, think, easy
I fell in love with English at a very young age, because I___1___ it was a wonderful language. Full of strong wishes of ___2___ English, I began to learn it. But soon I found it ___3___
than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to memorize (记忆). And even if you know how ___4___ them, you can’t use them ___5___ . And I did rather badly in my first English test. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
ⅤI.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah. 1. ____________
A: Nervous about what
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the US. 2. ____________
A: Sure.
B: 3. ____________
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. 4. ____________Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there
A: 5. ____________ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
B: Oh, I know. Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome.
A. It’s good for you to stay at home.B.After the meal, don’t leave at once.C.Could you give me a hand D.What rules do they have in America E.But I’m a bit nervous.F.You’re supposed to leave before the meal.G.It’s impolite to arrive late.
ⅤII.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sydney is a young city with about 200 years’ history, 1. ______ in Australia, it’s the oldest city. Sydney is also the most popular city with the 2.______(large) population in Australia. The climate(气候) in Sydney is very good. It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and the birds sing in the garden. Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive 3.______(city) in the world. It has many tall and modern 4.______(build). Among 5.______(they), Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre-high tower, you 6.______(have) a great view of the city.
Sydney is famous a 7.______ its deep harbours. The harbours have many bays(海湾) and beautiful 8.______(surf) beaches. Ships carry wool and wheat from Sydney to other countries.
The people in Sydney are very 9.______(friend) and easy-going. When they are not working, they love to have 10. ______ good time on the beach.
VIII.阅读理解。
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.
1. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
A. most people in the world speak Chinese
B. there are thousands of languages in today’s world
C. man has much knowledge about languages
D. some people know several languages
2. Most European and Indian languages_______.
A. will soon die out completely
B. were once a relative of English
C. are no longer spoken
D. come from the same family of language.
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. Chinese is the language with the most speakers.
B. English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
C. A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.
D. Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.
4. It is considered to be the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because _______.
A. there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese
B. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family
C. Chinese is a very old language
D. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese
5. The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.
A. a special language spoken by Chinese
B. the sign used by Chinese people in a special area
C. the difference between the old and today’s Chinese
D. the form of a language used in one part of the country
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.period 2.relationship 3.spirit 4.relatives 5.grapes
Ⅱ.
1.Australians; Australian 2.times 3.centre; central 4.relaxing 5.sheep; kangaroos
Ⅲ.
1.brush; off 2.cutting; off 3.keeping a diary 4.on three sides 5.keep; away
Ⅳ.
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 4.B 5.A
V. 1.thought 2.learning 3.more difficult 4.to write 5.correctly
ⅤI.
1.E 2.C 3.D 4.G 5. B
ⅤII.
1.but 2.largest 3.cities 4.buildings 5.them 6.will have 7.for 8.surfing 9.friendly
10. a
VIII.
1.C 由第一段第2行However, we do know a lot about languages…可知选C。
2.D 由第二段中“大多数欧洲语言都是属于印欧语系的,而印度语和欧洲语言就是属于4500年前的那个语系”,故选D。
3.A B项原文第三段中的a little known relative,而B项则是a well-known relative,故B错;原文最后一段there may be differences而C项是may be no differences,故C错;原文最后一句话can’t understand,而D项是can understand,故D错;原文最后一段第2行Chinese is a good example of dialect differences可在A项正确。
4.A 由原文最后一段可知由于汉语方言的不同使得学习的汉语很难,故选A。
5.D 由最后一段there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas”可知此处dialect是一个国家不同地区使用的一种方言,故选D。
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