Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero.综合达标训练卷(有答案解析)
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).综合达标训练卷
基础知识与重点过关
时间：90分钟 满分：100分
题 序 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 结分人 核分人
得 分
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. People ______ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.
A. set out B. set down C. set up D. set on
2. That man has been _______ to death for his behaviors.
A. killed B. sentenced C. voted D. allowed
3. I will never forget the time ______ my brother and I stayed together on the farm last summer.
A. what B. which C. when D. in which
4. I’m sure I can complete _______ in the coming three days.
A. myself duty B. my own’s duty C. mine duty D. my own duty
5. During wartime, the religious leader was _______ in Monahan for twenty years.
A. put in a prison B. put in the prison C. put in prison D. put in prisons
6. —Dad, I plan to run a law ________ in our town. —Very good. Tell me more about your idea.
A. principle B. position C. stage D. firm
7. —I don’t know if Tom will attend the party until now.—Really ____, Tom is eager to do so.
A. In the end B. As a matter of fact C. On purpose D. Believe it or not
8. As soon as he________, he raised his own opinion about economy.
A. reached power B. arrived at power C. came to power D. got to power
9. —How about going out for a walk —_________
A. What’s your opinion B. I prefer it. C. I agree. D. Good idea!
10. We advised they _________ to build the bridge early.
A. start B. would start C. started D. have started
11. What a pity！Old Joshua worked hard all his life but without much ______.
A. reward B. prize C. award D. result
12. To produce one pound of honey. a line of bees must fly a distance ______ to twice around the earth.
A. similar B. equal C. familiar D. near
13. As ______ matter of fact, ______ beauty of ______ nature there made an excellent impression on me.
A. a; the; / B. a; the; the C. the; the; / D. a; /; the
14. Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are ______ to go to war in support of them.
A. willing B. afraid C. anxious D. curious
15. —What fruit is in season now —Grapes and peaches, ______.
A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel
二、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room，my 12 year old son looked up at me and said，“I __16__ you.” I didn't know what to say，and I just stood there，looking __17__ at him. My first __18__ was that he must need help with his homework. Then I asked，“What was that all about？”
“Nothing，” he said. “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and __19__ what they say.”
The next day I called his teacher to __20__ more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted(反应)．“Most of the fathers had the __21__ response(回应) as you did，”the teacher said.“When we first __22__ that we try this，I asked the children __23__ they thought their parents would say.Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”
Then the teacher __24__，“I want my students to know that feeling loved is an important part of __25__. I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express our feelings. A boy __26__ tell his father he loves him.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is __27__ for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.
That evening when my son __28__ to me，I took him in my arms and held on for an __29__ moment，saying，“Hey，I love you，too.” I don't know if saying that made __30__ of us healthier，but it did feel pretty good.
16. A. miss B. love C. thank D. think
17. A. away B. for C. down D. on
18. A. thought B. meaning C. news D. reason
19. A. test B. know C. understand D. see
20. A. talk to B. chat about C. find out D. do with
21. A. same B. different C. usual D. unusual
22. A. allowed B. agreed C. planned D. suggested
23. A. how B. whether C. when D. what
24. A. explained B. prepared C. informed D. developed
25. A. study B. work C. health D. body
26. A. must B. can C. should D. need
27. A. easy B. difficult C. crazy D. silly
28. A. turned B. shouted C. went D. came
29. A. extra B. ordinary C. interesting D. important
30. A. all B. either C. none D. neither
三、 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
Andy rode slowly on his way to school，day dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously，he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer，his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital，and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly，his father's words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation，don't panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”
On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don't like smoke，” he thought. “They couldn't get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house，but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.
Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes，he spotted a small dam used by Mr Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he lived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam，he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.
“You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover，” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn't panic！” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.
31. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier
A. He was riding to school.
B. He was listening to a strange sound.
C. He was going fishing with his father.
D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.
32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage
A. They crowded like a black cloud.
B. They shocked and terrified Andy.
C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.
D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.
33. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end
A. He asked Mr Nelson for help. B. He hid himself under the water.
C. He rushed into the Nelson house. D. He rode off in the opposite direction.
34. Which of the following can best describe Andy's escape from the bees
A. No pains，no gains. B. Once bitten，twice shy.
C. Where there is a will，there is a way. D. In time of danger，one's mind works fast.
B
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
35. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.
A. earn more money for his family
B. learn something from a salesman
C. get away from the farm
D. get enough to eat
36. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.
A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods
B. he cut down the price by half
C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way
D. the sign he put on the table was well designed
37. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory
C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap
D. the knives were produced in one factory
38. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.
A. His business skills and his wealth
B. The low price of the goods he sold
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives
D. His natural skill for showing things
C
Kong Zi，also called Confucius(551 479 BC)，and Socrates(469 399 BC) lived only a hundred years apart，and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece，but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas，and how these ideas，in turn，shaped their societies.
Neither philosopher lived in times of peace，though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal，while the Greek city states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius，Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus，Socrates was able to be more idealistic，focusing on issues like freedom，and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius，on the other hand，advised those in government service，and many of his students went out to government service.
Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life：“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth，though some bad more potential than others，and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual，and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior classes should rule the inferior(下层的) classes.
For Socrates，the family was of no importance，and the community of little concern. For Confucius，however，the family was the centre of the society，with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
39. Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph
A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common.
B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates' ideas.
C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers' ideas.
D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
40. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________.
A. all men were equal when they were born
B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper classes
C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom
D. people should not ask others to do what they do not want to
41. What made some people different from others according to Confucius
A. Family. B. Potential. C. Knowledge. D. Community.
42. This passage is organized in the pattern of ________.
A. time and events B. comparison and contrast
C. cause and effect D. definition and classification
四、单词拼写(10分)
1. The young heiress was so___________ (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.
2. Everybody knows that our director is very ___________ (忠诚的) to his wife.
3. To keep fit, he is a___________ in all kinds of sports.
4. As we all know, the People’s R__________ of Korea is our neighbor.
5. It is said that he holds an important p__________ in the government office.
6. The goods of this company are of good _________ (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.
7. All the _________ (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.
8. As we all know, fighting is an act of _________ (暴力).
9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an _________ (有教养的) girl.
10. His efforts were __________ (奖赏) with success.
五、书面表达 (15分)
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。
（have good qualities, be in trouble, out of work, fees , be willing to , fight against , full of fear, break the law, realize one’s dream, blow up, put…in prison, sentence sb to…）
Tom是一个活跃而又拥有好品质的男孩。但是现在他的家庭陷入了困境。因为他的父母都失业了，所以他很担心他的家庭不能支付他的学费了。但是，Tom没有失去信心，他愿意去自己挣钱。有一天，一个男人叫Tom帮助他对付Jack。尽管Tom充满了恐惧并且知道这可能会犯法，但他为了实现挣钱的梦想还是同意了。事实上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且还炸毁了Jack的房子。结果，Tom被送进了监狱并被判了五年的劳役。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
一、1. C set out意为“开始；出发”；set down意为“着手”；set up意为“建立”；set on意为“攻击；前进”。根据句意，选C项。
2. B be sentenced to death为固定搭配，意为“被判死刑”。
3. C 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是time，引导词在从句中作状语。
4. D one’s own某人自己的。
5. C put sb in/ into prison为固定搭配，意为“把某人送入监狱”。
6. D 考查词义辨析。firm在这里意为“公司”。
7. D 插入语believe it or not意思是“信不信由你”。
8. C come to power意为“执政；上台”。
9. D 考查日常交际用语。这里表示对别人建议的回答。
10. A 表达“建议、命令、要求”的动词后跟从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其结构是“should+动词原形”或直接加动词原形。
11. A 此题考查名词词义辨析。reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指得到赏金、酬金；prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西；award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物；result结果。
12. B be equal to“等于”；be similar to“和……类似”；be familiar with“对……熟悉”。
13. A as a matter of fact“事实上”；这里特指大自然的美，故beauty前面要加the；nature前面通常不用冠词。
14. A be willing to do sth意为“愿意干某事”。
15. B 考查插入语的用法。这类短语有I think, I hope, I guess, I believe, I suppose, I say, I'm afraid, that is, that is to say, what's more等，它们可置于句中或句末。
二、 16. B 从第二段第一句话来看，此处是说I love you。
17. C 前文儿子look up at me，所以我look down at him。
18. A thought 想法，念头。
19. D 告诉父母亲我们爱他们，看看他们会说(see)什么。
20. C 打电话给老师想搞清楚(find out)更多关于儿子说的事。
21. A 同样的反应，same。
22. D 根据从句中谓语动词的形式(should) try，可知此处只能用suggest后接虚拟语气的从句。
23. D 他们认为他们的父母亲会说什么(what)。
24. A 老师解释(explain)她让她学生这么做的原因。
25. C 从文章最后一句话：让我们healthier来看，此处老师认为感觉被爱是健康(health)的一个重要部分。
26. C 情态动词的选择，根据情态动词的基本含义，此处说“一个男孩应该告诉他父亲他爱他”(should)最恰当。
27. B 老师鼓励学生对父母说I love you，说明她知道有些人是难以(difficult)把这句话说出口的。
28. D 儿子走近我身边(可能是要说前一天说过的同样的话)come to sb。
29. A 我搂儿子在怀里的时间比平常长了一些，比一般情况下要多，就是extra。
30. B 空格后面的us应该指我们父子俩人，故none和all都错，neither意思不符。
四、 31. D 从第一段最后一句： He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.可见，Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦，没有意识到他周围的事情。这与D选项他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅相符。
32. D A、B、C三项的出处均为原文第二段的最后一句： A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him. A选项蜂群像乌云一样，C选项蜜蜂想成群攻击Andy均有提到；B选项的出处为第二段倒数第二句：What he saw shocked and terrified him。D选项出处为第三段第五句话和第六句话，但是文中所述是Andy上次被蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天，选项偷换了概念，故D选项文章并未提到。
33. B 出处为第五段第二、三句话，Andy下了车潜入了水中，躲开了蜂群，在屏息了尽可能长的时间后Andy出来发现蜜蜂已经飞走了。故选择B选项。
34. D 出处在文章最后一段的第二句，Andy的妈妈说道： Thank goodness you didn't panic.谢天谢地你没有慌神。可知情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险，再综合A、 B、 C、 D四个选项的意思，可以判断出D选项符合。
35--38 C A B A
39. C 从文中第一段最后一句的后半句得出答案。文中说到两位哲学家孔子和苏格拉底，世界影响了他们哲学观念的塑造，同样他们的观念也影响了他们的社会。C选项最符合文意，A、B、C选项原文均未提及。
40. B 第三段最后一句得出答案。A、B、C选项均是在陈述孔子的观点，只有B选项是在说苏格拉底的哲学理念。像孔夫子一样，苏格拉底相信上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。
41. C 从文中第三段第二句得出答案。孔子认为人出生时都是平等的，虽然有些人有过人的潜能，是知识使人与人之间不相同。
42. B 本篇文章通篇采用对比的手法，将孔子和苏格拉底在哲学观念上的相同以及不同之处进行比较论述。
四、1. generous 2. devoted 3. active 4. Republic 5. position 6. quality 7. leaders 8. violence 9. educated 10. rewarded
五、Tom was an active boy and had good qualities. But now his family was in trouble because his parents were out of work. So he was worried that his family would be unable to pay his school fees. However, Tom didn’t lose heart and was willing to make his own money. One day, a man asked Tom to help him fight against Jack. Although Tom was full of fear and knew it would break the law, he agreed in order to realize his dream of making some money. As a matter of fact, Tom not only fought with violence, but also blew up Jack’s house. As a result, Tom was put in prison and sentenced to a period of five years of hard labor.
基础知识与重点过关
时间：90分钟 满分：100分
题 序 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 结分人 核分人
得 分
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. People ______ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.
A. set out B. set down C. set up D. set on
2. That man has been _______ to death for his behaviors.
A. killed B. sentenced C. voted D. allowed
3. I will never forget the time ______ my brother and I stayed together on the farm last summer.
A. what B. which C. when D. in which
4. I’m sure I can complete _______ in the coming three days.
A. myself duty B. my own’s duty C. mine duty D. my own duty
5. During wartime, the religious leader was _______ in Monahan for twenty years.
A. put in a prison B. put in the prison C. put in prison D. put in prisons
6. —Dad, I plan to run a law ________ in our town. —Very good. Tell me more about your idea.
A. principle B. position C. stage D. firm
7. —I don’t know if Tom will attend the party until now.—Really ____, Tom is eager to do so.
A. In the end B. As a matter of fact C. On purpose D. Believe it or not
8. As soon as he________, he raised his own opinion about economy.
A. reached power B. arrived at power C. came to power D. got to power
9. —How about going out for a walk —_________
A. What’s your opinion B. I prefer it. C. I agree. D. Good idea!
10. We advised they _________ to build the bridge early.
A. start B. would start C. started D. have started
11. What a pity！Old Joshua worked hard all his life but without much ______.
A. reward B. prize C. award D. result
12. To produce one pound of honey. a line of bees must fly a distance ______ to twice around the earth.
A. similar B. equal C. familiar D. near
13. As ______ matter of fact, ______ beauty of ______ nature there made an excellent impression on me.
A. a; the; / B. a; the; the C. the; the; / D. a; /; the
14. Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are ______ to go to war in support of them.
A. willing B. afraid C. anxious D. curious
15. —What fruit is in season now —Grapes and peaches, ______.
A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel
二、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room，my 12 year old son looked up at me and said，“I __16__ you.” I didn't know what to say，and I just stood there，looking __17__ at him. My first __18__ was that he must need help with his homework. Then I asked，“What was that all about？”
“Nothing，” he said. “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and __19__ what they say.”
The next day I called his teacher to __20__ more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted(反应)．“Most of the fathers had the __21__ response(回应) as you did，”the teacher said.“When we first __22__ that we try this，I asked the children __23__ they thought their parents would say.Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”
Then the teacher __24__，“I want my students to know that feeling loved is an important part of __25__. I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express our feelings. A boy __26__ tell his father he loves him.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is __27__ for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.
That evening when my son __28__ to me，I took him in my arms and held on for an __29__ moment，saying，“Hey，I love you，too.” I don't know if saying that made __30__ of us healthier，but it did feel pretty good.
16. A. miss B. love C. thank D. think
17. A. away B. for C. down D. on
18. A. thought B. meaning C. news D. reason
19. A. test B. know C. understand D. see
20. A. talk to B. chat about C. find out D. do with
21. A. same B. different C. usual D. unusual
22. A. allowed B. agreed C. planned D. suggested
23. A. how B. whether C. when D. what
24. A. explained B. prepared C. informed D. developed
25. A. study B. work C. health D. body
26. A. must B. can C. should D. need
27. A. easy B. difficult C. crazy D. silly
28. A. turned B. shouted C. went D. came
29. A. extra B. ordinary C. interesting D. important
30. A. all B. either C. none D. neither
三、 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
Andy rode slowly on his way to school，day dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste，Andy sped off in the opposite direction，riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously，he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer，his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital，and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly，his father's words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation，don't panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”
On a nearby hill，he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don't like smoke，” he thought. “They couldn't get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house，but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.
Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes，he spotted a small dam used by Mr Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he lived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam，he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.
“You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover，” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn't panic！” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.
31. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier
A. He was riding to school.
B. He was listening to a strange sound.
C. He was going fishing with his father.
D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.
32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage
A. They crowded like a black cloud.
B. They shocked and terrified Andy.
C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.
D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.
33. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end
A. He asked Mr Nelson for help. B. He hid himself under the water.
C. He rushed into the Nelson house. D. He rode off in the opposite direction.
34. Which of the following can best describe Andy's escape from the bees
A. No pains，no gains. B. Once bitten，twice shy.
C. Where there is a will，there is a way. D. In time of danger，one's mind works fast.
B
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
35. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.
A. earn more money for his family
B. learn something from a salesman
C. get away from the farm
D. get enough to eat
36. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.
A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods
B. he cut down the price by half
C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way
D. the sign he put on the table was well designed
37. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory
C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap
D. the knives were produced in one factory
38. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.
A. His business skills and his wealth
B. The low price of the goods he sold
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives
D. His natural skill for showing things
C
Kong Zi，also called Confucius(551 479 BC)，and Socrates(469 399 BC) lived only a hundred years apart，and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece，but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas，and how these ideas，in turn，shaped their societies.
Neither philosopher lived in times of peace，though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal，while the Greek city states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius，Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus，Socrates was able to be more idealistic，focusing on issues like freedom，and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius，on the other hand，advised those in government service，and many of his students went out to government service.
Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life：“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth，though some bad more potential than others，and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual，and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior classes should rule the inferior(下层的) classes.
For Socrates，the family was of no importance，and the community of little concern. For Confucius，however，the family was the centre of the society，with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
39. Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph
A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common.
B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates' ideas.
C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers' ideas.
D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
40. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________.
A. all men were equal when they were born
B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper classes
C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom
D. people should not ask others to do what they do not want to
41. What made some people different from others according to Confucius
A. Family. B. Potential. C. Knowledge. D. Community.
42. This passage is organized in the pattern of ________.
A. time and events B. comparison and contrast
C. cause and effect D. definition and classification
四、单词拼写(10分)
1. The young heiress was so___________ (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.
2. Everybody knows that our director is very ___________ (忠诚的) to his wife.
3. To keep fit, he is a___________ in all kinds of sports.
4. As we all know, the People’s R__________ of Korea is our neighbor.
5. It is said that he holds an important p__________ in the government office.
6. The goods of this company are of good _________ (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.
7. All the _________ (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.
8. As we all know, fighting is an act of _________ (暴力).
9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an _________ (有教养的) girl.
10. His efforts were __________ (奖赏) with success.
五、书面表达 (15分)
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。
（have good qualities, be in trouble, out of work, fees , be willing to , fight against , full of fear, break the law, realize one’s dream, blow up, put…in prison, sentence sb to…）
Tom是一个活跃而又拥有好品质的男孩。但是现在他的家庭陷入了困境。因为他的父母都失业了，所以他很担心他的家庭不能支付他的学费了。但是，Tom没有失去信心，他愿意去自己挣钱。有一天，一个男人叫Tom帮助他对付Jack。尽管Tom充满了恐惧并且知道这可能会犯法，但他为了实现挣钱的梦想还是同意了。事实上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且还炸毁了Jack的房子。结果，Tom被送进了监狱并被判了五年的劳役。
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一、1. C set out意为“开始；出发”；set down意为“着手”；set up意为“建立”；set on意为“攻击；前进”。根据句意，选C项。
2. B be sentenced to death为固定搭配，意为“被判死刑”。
3. C 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是time，引导词在从句中作状语。
4. D one’s own某人自己的。
5. C put sb in/ into prison为固定搭配，意为“把某人送入监狱”。
6. D 考查词义辨析。firm在这里意为“公司”。
7. D 插入语believe it or not意思是“信不信由你”。
8. C come to power意为“执政；上台”。
9. D 考查日常交际用语。这里表示对别人建议的回答。
10. A 表达“建议、命令、要求”的动词后跟从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其结构是“should+动词原形”或直接加动词原形。
11. A 此题考查名词词义辨析。reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指得到赏金、酬金；prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西；award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物；result结果。
12. B be equal to“等于”；be similar to“和……类似”；be familiar with“对……熟悉”。
13. A as a matter of fact“事实上”；这里特指大自然的美，故beauty前面要加the；nature前面通常不用冠词。
14. A be willing to do sth意为“愿意干某事”。
15. B 考查插入语的用法。这类短语有I think, I hope, I guess, I believe, I suppose, I say, I'm afraid, that is, that is to say, what's more等，它们可置于句中或句末。
二、 16. B 从第二段第一句话来看，此处是说I love you。
17. C 前文儿子look up at me，所以我look down at him。
18. A thought 想法，念头。
19. D 告诉父母亲我们爱他们，看看他们会说(see)什么。
20. C 打电话给老师想搞清楚(find out)更多关于儿子说的事。
21. A 同样的反应，same。
22. D 根据从句中谓语动词的形式(should) try，可知此处只能用suggest后接虚拟语气的从句。
23. D 他们认为他们的父母亲会说什么(what)。
24. A 老师解释(explain)她让她学生这么做的原因。
25. C 从文章最后一句话：让我们healthier来看，此处老师认为感觉被爱是健康(health)的一个重要部分。
26. C 情态动词的选择，根据情态动词的基本含义，此处说“一个男孩应该告诉他父亲他爱他”(should)最恰当。
27. B 老师鼓励学生对父母说I love you，说明她知道有些人是难以(difficult)把这句话说出口的。
28. D 儿子走近我身边(可能是要说前一天说过的同样的话)come to sb。
29. A 我搂儿子在怀里的时间比平常长了一些，比一般情况下要多，就是extra。
30. B 空格后面的us应该指我们父子俩人，故none和all都错，neither意思不符。
四、 31. D 从第一段最后一句： He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.可见，Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦，没有意识到他周围的事情。这与D选项他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅相符。
32. D A、B、C三项的出处均为原文第二段的最后一句： A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him. A选项蜂群像乌云一样，C选项蜜蜂想成群攻击Andy均有提到；B选项的出处为第二段倒数第二句：What he saw shocked and terrified him。D选项出处为第三段第五句话和第六句话，但是文中所述是Andy上次被蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天，选项偷换了概念，故D选项文章并未提到。
33. B 出处为第五段第二、三句话，Andy下了车潜入了水中，躲开了蜂群，在屏息了尽可能长的时间后Andy出来发现蜜蜂已经飞走了。故选择B选项。
34. D 出处在文章最后一段的第二句，Andy的妈妈说道： Thank goodness you didn't panic.谢天谢地你没有慌神。可知情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险，再综合A、 B、 C、 D四个选项的意思，可以判断出D选项符合。
35--38 C A B A
39. C 从文中第一段最后一句的后半句得出答案。文中说到两位哲学家孔子和苏格拉底，世界影响了他们哲学观念的塑造，同样他们的观念也影响了他们的社会。C选项最符合文意，A、B、C选项原文均未提及。
40. B 第三段最后一句得出答案。A、B、C选项均是在陈述孔子的观点，只有B选项是在说苏格拉底的哲学理念。像孔夫子一样，苏格拉底相信上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。
41. C 从文中第三段第二句得出答案。孔子认为人出生时都是平等的，虽然有些人有过人的潜能，是知识使人与人之间不相同。
42. B 本篇文章通篇采用对比的手法，将孔子和苏格拉底在哲学观念上的相同以及不同之处进行比较论述。
四、1. generous 2. devoted 3. active 4. Republic 5. position 6. quality 7. leaders 8. violence 9. educated 10. rewarded
五、Tom was an active boy and had good qualities. But now his family was in trouble because his parents were out of work. So he was worried that his family would be unable to pay his school fees. However, Tom didn’t lose heart and was willing to make his own money. One day, a man asked Tom to help him fight against Jack. Although Tom was full of fear and knew it would break the law, he agreed in order to realize his dream of making some money. As a matter of fact, Tom not only fought with violence, but also blew up Jack’s house. As a result, Tom was put in prison and sentenced to a period of five years of hard labor.