中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes . 重点知识归纳
Section B
get in the way of ...挡道； 妨碍
eg： his bad hobbies got in the way of his progress . 他的坏的爱好妨碍他的进步。
in the way 挡道； 妨碍
eg: The truck stops there in the way . 卡车停在那挡道。
by the way 顺便问一下 in this/that way 用这/那种方式
in a way 在某种程度上 No way 没门
on one’s way to +地 走某人去某地的路上
the way to do = the way of doing sth 做...的方式
support v. 支持 eg:Which team do you support 你支持哪个队？
be supported by 被....所支持
eg：The project is supported by environmental groups . 这个工程被环境组所支持。
enter v. 进来； 进去 =go into /come into
enter the room 进入房间 entrance 入口 exit 出口
eg: He hopes to enter a famous university . 他希望进入一个著名的大学。
choice n. 选择 choose v. 选择 chose (过） chosen (过分）
make a choice 做出选择 eg: You must make a choice between them . 你必须在他们中做出选择。
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事
eg: He had no choice but to go with me 除了和我去他别无选择。
choose (not) to do sth 选择（不）做某事
eg: He chose not to go to the park with me . 他选择不和我去公园。
choose sb sth =choose sth for sb 为某人挑选某物
eg: My father chose me a schoolbag /a schoolbag for me . 我的父亲为我选择一个书包。
choose ...from ... 从...挑选某物
eg: He chose two apples from the fruit . 他从水果中挑选两个苹果。
get to class late 上课迟到
finish a test early 早早完成考试
worry about failing a test 为考试不及格而担忧
take the tests 参加考试
fail a math test 数学考试不及格
take the test later 补考
fail v. 失败 adj. failed 失败的 failure n. 失败
fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 通过考试
fail to do sth 未能做某事 eg：He failed to get to school on time . 他未能准时到校。
fail one’s examination 某人考试不及格
fail in ... 在...方面失败
later adv. 随后； 后来 adj. 随后的
段时间+later =after +段时间
eg:Later , he knew the truth . 后来，他知道了真相。
as much as 多大； 和...一样多
as far as 远至 ； 和...一样远
as long as 只要； 和....一样长
as soon as 一....就... 和...一样快
as well as 也； 和...一样好
as much as possible /sb can 尽可能的
as soon as possible /sb can 尽快
eg: I will help you as much as possible /I can 我会尽可能多的帮助你。
as much as sb want（s）像某人想的那样多
as soon as sb want/wants 像某人想的那样快
eg:You can get the knowledge as much as you want . 你可以得到像你想的那样多的知识。
a running star 一个赛跑明星
on the school team 在校对
train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 train sb to be 把某人训练成..
swimming training 游泳训练
every one of +名词复数 做主语谓语用单数
eg: I have seen every one of his film . 我已经看到他的每场电影。
Every one of his films is excellent . 他的每场电影都是极好的。
have nothing against doing 不反对做某事
eg：I have nothing against reading aloud to practice pronunciation . 我不反对大声朗读来练习发音。
against prep 倚着； 碰； 撞
动词+against +所对抗的另一方
eg: He stands against the tree. 他倚着树上站着
The rainstorm began to beat heavily against the window . 暴风雨开始使劲敲打着窗户。
against 反对 for 支持
eg:My parents are always against my opinion . 我的父母总是反对我的意见 。
My parents are against getting my ears pierced 我的父母反对我打耳洞。
end up as 最终成为
eg:He ended up as a teacher . 他最终成为一个老师。
end up like 最终像...一样
end up with 以...结束
end up ...with.... 以....结束...
end up doing sth 以做某事结束
not really 不太...不完全是
eg： He doesn’t really agree my opinion . 他不太同意我的意见 。
only+状语（adv/prep短语/从句）,且位于句首时，发生部分倒装， only +主语时不倒装
eg:Only lately did I see the girl in the school yard . 就在最近去我在学校操场看见这个女孩。
Only in this way can we see the problem . 仅仅用这个方式，我们能看到这个问题。
Only five students are in the classroom . 只有五个学生在教室里 。
do part-time work =work part-time =do/have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
keep off （1）关闭（电子设备） (2) 远离； 不接近
eg: Everyone should keep off the mobile phones at the meeting . 每个人会议上关闭手机。
We should keep off unhealthy website . 我们应该远离不健康的网站。
off 离开； 不工作 eg:I must be off now 。 我现在得走了。
短时间+off 休息...时间
eg：We have two dags off every week . 我们每周有两天的休息。
put off 推迟； 拖延 take off 起飞； 脱下 give off 发出； 放出（液体；雾烟） go off 发出响声 get off 下（大）的交通工具 turn off 关闭 cut off 切断 show off 炫耀
24 under 18 不到18 岁 over 18 超过18岁
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Unit 7 Section B 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
I will not be able to m________the terrible situation without your help.
When I was two running through the field , she made sure I was safe and kept me away ______ danger .
If you work hard , you will have a c_____to achieve your dream .
Parents should e______their children to have good manners from young ages .
Sometimes surfing the Internet too much will get ____ the way of your schoolwork .
No matter what decision you make , I will be always here to s______ you.
She was late for class , so she stood in the doorway , unable to decide whether or not to e______ the classroom .
There is no doubt that women are playing a lot of roles in the modern s_____ .
It’s raining heavily outside . We have no c_______but to stay at home .
My parents always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed . Actually , I’ve never thought about f_______ .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Li Bai is a famous _______ (poem ) and many people like the poems written by him .
We will go to senior high school in two _______ (month ) time .
My wife and I ______ (support ) every one of his races these years .
As a citizen , we should pay more attention to our ______ (society ) behaviors .
So far , physics as well as other subjects _______ (teach) in English in this school.
You should put the medicine to ______ (safe) to keep the kids sway .
I’m going to the university to get future ______ (educate ) after finishing middle school .
Our company needs an experienced _______ (manage )who’s good at managing .
No matter how difficult the work is , we will manage ______ (complete) in on time .
Of course we want to see him ______ (achieve ) his dreams .
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. You shouldn’t park your car here , or it will get in _____ way of the traffic .
the B. a C . an
( ) 2. There must be many people _____ at the train station now .
waiting B. waited C. to wait
( ) 3. -What happened to the students
-The heavy rain ______ them _____ getting to school on time .
changed ; into B. divided ; into C. prevented ; from
( ) 4. I can’t help smiling when I ______ my childhood .
think back to B. fall over C. take care of
( ) 5. Alex was born in a poor family but by working hard he _____ as a rich man .
took up B. made up C. ended up
( ) 6. How great the driver was! He _____ to avoid an accident this morning .
managed B. refused C. continued
( ) 7. I regret ______ that Lily can’t come to the party because she is badly ill.
to say B. saying C. said
( ) 8. -Would you like to go to the Space Museum
-I’d love to , but I haven’t made (a) _____ . I’ll think about it .
A progress B. mistake C. decision
( ) 9. -You look tidy . When did you get your hair ______
-Last week .
A to cut B. cut C. cutting
( ) 10. -Well done , Lily . You finally make it .
-Thanks . But I won’t succeed without your _____ . You helped me a lot .
support B. weight C. progress
( ) 11. -Peter , look at your house . It’s so untidy . Your things are all over the place .
-I’m sorry . I will ______ all my things right now .
put up B. put out C. put away
( ) 12. Only when the homework is done ____ be able to go to bed .
you have B. you will C. will you
( ) 13. -Tom is always careless with his schoolwork . Could you help him
-No problem . I think he ______ to think twice before starting .
should be told B. can tell C. should tell
( ) 14. Mrs. Hayes is always punishing her son . I don’t think it’s a good way to ______ a child .
support B. educate C. expect
( ) 15. He doesn’t study hard _____ his lessons . He should stop _____ computer games .
in; playing B. at ; play C. at ; playing
IV 没有规矩不成方圆，好的家规对青少年的健康成才至关重要，但是何时应该开始制定家规？青少年应该遵守怎样的家规呢？ 请根据提示补全下面短文，每空一词。
Many families find it useful to write 1. _______ some rules about what family members are expected to do .
When to Start Making Rules
You can 2. _______to make simple rules as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them . Young children will need parents’ support to follow rules . They need help to remember rules . You can give your child a 3. _______ if he does well .
Teenagers and Rules .
Rules about safety are 4. _________to teenagers . Many people think teenagers should not be allowedn to stay out late . On the other hand , without a driver’s license , teenagers should not drive a car . Rules about health are also very necessary . Teenagers shouldn’t smoke , 5. ________ some teenagers think smoking looks cool. It is really bad for their health.
参考答案
1. manage 2. from 3. chance 4. educate 5. in 6 support 7. enter 8. society 9. choice 10. failure
1. poet 2. months’ 3. have supported 4. social 5. has been taught 6. safety 7. education 8. manager 9. to complete 10. achieve
1-5 AACAC 6-10 AACBA 11-15 CCABC
1. down 2. manage 3. hug 4. helpful 5. although /though
号
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