中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022高考英语语法专题之名词性从句（教师版）
目录 内容
Section A 真题感悟
Section B 知识梳理
Section C 课堂练习
Section D 课后作业
Section E 巩固提升
1：语法填空
1.(2020·北京卷)Oliv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them you can join in when it’s possible. 21世纪教育网版权所有
2.(2020·浙江卷)Ov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er thousands of years,they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
3.(2020·天津卷)The st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udent completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said. www.21-cn-jy.com
4.(2020·江苏卷)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is not a problem we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 21·世纪*教育网
6.(2018·北京卷)Without his support,we wouldn’t be we are now.
7.(2018·北京卷)This is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.(2018·天津卷) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 21教育名师原创作品
9.(2018·江苏卷)By boa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.
10. (2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.【版权所有：21教育】
参考答案：
1.whether/if 2.wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at 3.what 4.whether 5.that 6.where/what 7.what 8.whoever 9.how 10.what
2：短文改错
1.(2017·天津卷)She ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed me that I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.
2.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)My uncle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
3.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)My clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. 4.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
参考答案：
1.that→whether/if 2.that→where 3.how→what 4.去掉where或where→that
1：考点梳理
1. 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法；
2. 易混引导词的辨析；
3. 名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的区分。
考点1 基本用法
引导词类别 常见引导词 作用
连接代词 what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 有词义，在从句中担任主语、表语、宾语、或定语等成分
连接副词 how, when, where, why, however, whenever, wherever 有词义，在从句中担任状语成分
从属连词 that, whether, if 除that外均有词义，在从句中不担任成分，只起连接作用
考点2 主语从句
1. 引导词
在复合句中充当主句主语的从句叫作主语从句。主语从句的常见引导词有：
(1)从属连词： that, whether, if
(2)连接代词：what, which, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
(3)连接副词：how, when, where, why, however, whenever, wherever
2. it作形式主语
在通常情况下，that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，而将that从句置于句尾。用it作形式主语通常有以下四种句型：
(1)It＋be＋形容词＋从句：
It is necessary that... 有必要……
It is important that... 重要的是……
It is obvious that... 很明显……
(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋从句：
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is known to all that... 众所周知……
It has been decided that... 已决定……
(3)It＋be＋名词(短语)＋从句：
It is common knowledge that... ……是常识
It is a surprise that... 令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that... 事实是……
(4)It＋不及物动词/动词短语＋从句：
It appears that... 似乎……
It happens that... 碰巧……
It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起……
It doesn’t matter whether... ……没有关系
考点3 宾语从句
动词+宾语从句 I want to know what he has told you.
介词+wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句 His father is worried about whether he would lose his work.
besides/beyond/but/except/that (除了) Have you heard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) anything beyond that he is ill Criticism and self-criticism is necessary but that it helps us correct our mistakes.
find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等+it+宾语补足语+that引导的宾语从句 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.
hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to等+it+宾语从句 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.
形容词+宾语从句 I’m sure that they can make it.
考点4 表语从句
1. 引导词
在复合句中充当表语的从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )叫作表语从句，可接表语从句的连系动词有be, seem, look, sound, taste, feel, remain, appear等。表语从句的常见引导词有：
(1)从属连词： that, whether
(2)连接代词： what, whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
(3)连接副词： how, when, where, why
2. 几种特殊的表语从句
(1) as if/though 引导的表语从句
此类表语从句常出现在see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m, look, sound, taste, feel, appear等连系动词后，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。
It sounds as if you are from Canada.
It seemed as if she had heard the news.
(2) because和why引导的表语从句
此类表语从句常用于以下句型：
this/that is why... 这/那是……的原因
this/that is because... 这/那是因为……
注意：主句主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，而不用because或why。
The accident th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk.
The reason for yesterday’s accident is that the driver was drunk.
考点5 同位语从句
常见的能接同位语从句的名词 belief,fact,hope, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word
引导词 同位语从句一般用that引导,但根据语境的不同,也可以用其他的连接代词和连接副词。引导同位语从句的that不能省略
例句 The news that o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.The question where we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided.
考点6 连词whether和if在名词性从句中的使用
1. 用whether或if均可的情况
(1) whether可引导各种名词性从句。引导大部分动词后的宾语从句时，两者均可。
(2) it作形式主语，且主语从句在句末时，两者均可引导主语从句。
It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall study abroad.
2. 用whether而不用if的情况
(1)主语从句和宾语从句置于句首
Whether we will go camping depends on the weather. 21·cn·jy·com
Whether he will succeed, I can’t say.
(2)引导表语从句和同位语从句
The question is whether we can get in touch with him.
He must answer the question whether he will attend the meeting.
(3)引导介词的宾语从句
Everything depends on whether we have free time.
(4)引导词与or not连用
He doesn’t know whether or not he is going to stay.
(5)引导词后接to do
They needed more time to consider whether to hold a meeting.
(6)有些动词如discuss, decide等后的宾语从句
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting.
(7)避免用if引导产生歧义
Let me know whether you are coming to our party.
一、单句改错
1. I truly believe what beauty comes from within.
2. If we will go on a picnic depends on the weather.
3. “He has ruined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his health. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.
4. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
5. Modern sci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence has given clear evidence when smoking can lead to many diseases.
6. I’m interested in that you’ve said.
7. As John Lenn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on once said, life is that happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
8. From which has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that you must have self-confidence if you want to achieve your goal.
9. There is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life.
10. That made th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e fans excited was that the young player performed extremely well in the game.
参考答案：
1. 去掉what或将其改为that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. If改为Whether 3. which改为what 4. that改为where 5. when改为that 6. that改为what 7. that改为what 8. which改为what 9. whether改为that 10. That改为What
二、单句语法填空
1. ____________ the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
2. It all depends on ____________ they will come back on time.
3. A computer can only do ____________ you have instructed it to do.
4. ____________ you don’t like him is none of my business.
5. ____________ is ordered that all the soldiers should be sent to the front.
6. A modern city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been set up in ____________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
7. Patience is ____________ it takes to be a good doctor. 2·1·c·n·j·y
8. He asked ____________ handwriting was the best in our class.
9. Can you figu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re out ____________ the poet really means in this poem
10. I don’t know ____________ or not the report is true.
参考答案：
1. Whether 2. wheth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er 3. what 4. That 5. It 6. what 7. what 8. whose 9. what 10. whether
一、单句改错
1. Whomever leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights. 2-1-c-n-j-y
2. My suggestion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is we should have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it aside. 【出处：21教育名师】
3. For one t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country.
4. We all con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sider important that children should take plenty of milk as they grow.
5. The reason ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )why he died young was because he paid no attention to his health.
6. The reason why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he hasn’t come is he hasn’t received the invitation.
7. Do you know whom he expects will give us a talk 21cnjy.com
8. I think necessary that we should get in touch with him at once.
9. Could you tell me where do you live
10. I don’t care if or not your car breaks down.
参考答案：
1. Whomever改为Who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever/Who 2. 在is后加that 3. that改为what 4. 在consider后加it 5. because改为that 6.在 is后加that 7. whom改为who 8.在 think后加it 9. 去掉do 10. if改为whether
二：语法填空
1. ____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
2. Parents are taug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht to understand ____________ important education is to their children’s future.
3. You can’t imagine _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ difficulty I have in learning English.
4. Everyone in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. 21*cnjy*com
5. ____________ you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
6. ____________ will give us a talk is unknown to us all.
7. Jane moved aim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ____________ she was heading.
8. This is ____________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
9. By boat is the only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way to get here, which is ____________ we arrived.
10. The most pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant thing of the rainy season is ____________ one can be entirely free from dust.
参考答案：
1. How 2. how 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what 4. whether 5. What 6. Who 7. where 8. what 9. how 10. that
1：语法填空
1.Before the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sales start,I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. struck me most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
3.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.
4.Modern science ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.
5.Generally s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peaking,being hard-working is just it takes to be successful in your career.
6.The shocking news ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de me realize terrible problems we would face.
7.I’m afraid he’s m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.
8.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know she’ll accept it.
9.It never occu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
10.The notice cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e around two o’clock in the afternoon the meeting would be put off. 21*cnjy*com
参考答案：
1.what 2.What 3.how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 4.that 5.what 6.what 7.why 8.whether/if 9.that 10.that
2：短文改错
1.All what is hard i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
2.It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.
3.This is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fact that English is widely used as an international language.
4.When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time.
5.The reason wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.
6.At the meeti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng he raised a question if the project would be canceled.
7.He ordered that the injured were taken good care of.
8.The fact which sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e had not said anything surprised all of us.
9.When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.
10.The news they had won the game surprised us.
参考答案：
1.what→that 2.that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )→whether 3.This→It 4.depend→depends 5.because→that 6.if→whether 7.were→be 8.which→that 9.are→is 10.在news后加that
3：篇章训练
（A）
A concrete b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ookstore under 1 （construct）in Wisdom Bay innovation park in Shanghai will be the first 3D-printed bookstore in China, and it is due to open to the public at the end of January, 2021.
"The bookstor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was printed on-site in three weeks,” He Yuting, 2 is responsible for this project, from Tsinghua University School of Architecture in Beijing, told the Global Times on Thursday. The printing work has finished and the bookstore will 3 （decorate）, He told the reporter.
4 （compare） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with simple works such as a 3D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is an innovative attempt in the architecture field, as the 3D-printed architecture is 5 （cheap）than conventional construction techniques and saves time, He said.
6 makes th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is bookstore so unique, is that “we used fiber concrete to resist compression,” He added, 7 （note）that the floor also has a heating system.
He mentioned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the 3D-printed bookstore is as safe as traditional concrete construction based on their experimental data in 8 （term）of structure and earthquake resistance.
So far, different t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eams in France, Switzerland and Russia all 9 （have）similar research on 3D-printed concrete technology, 10 China’s research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world, according to He.
参考答案：
1.考查名词。句意：上海智慧湾创新园区正在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建设一家混凝土书店，这将是中国第一家3D打印书店，预计于2021年1月底向公众开放。分析句子可知，under“在……之下”后应该填写名词作宾语，construct“建设”为动词，应该改为对应的名词。故填construction。
2.考查定语从句。句意：周四，北京清华大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学建筑学院负责该项目的何宇庭告诉《环球时报》：“书店在三周内就完成了现场印刷。”本句为非限制性定语从句，He Yuting为人名，为先行词，作定语从句的主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
3.考查时态和语态。句意：他告诉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记者，印刷工作已经完成，书店将装修。分析句子可知，and连接并列句，decorate与bookstore构成动宾关系，句子为被动语态，且根据will可知，此处为一般将来时。故填be decorated。
4.考查过去分词。句意：他说，与3D打印花盆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )等简单作品相比，这家书店是建筑领域的创新尝试，因为3D打印建筑比传统施工技术更便宜，更节省时间。分析句子结构可知，逗号前作句子的状语，逻辑主语the bookstore与compare为被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。
5.考查形容词比较级。句意同上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据than“比”可知，句子为比较级，且放在is后面用cheap的比较级cheaper作表语。故填cheaper。
6.考查主语从句。句意：让这家书店如此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )独特的是，“我们使用了纤维混凝土来抵抗压缩，”他补充道，并指出地板上还有一个供暖系统。分析句子结构可知，is前面的部分为主句部分的主语，为主语从句，且从句部分缺少句子的主语，用what指代。故填What。
7.考查现在分词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处表示伴随状语，且逻辑主语he与note为主动关系，用note的现在分词。故填nothing。
8.考查短语。句意：他提到，从结构和抗震性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能的实验数据来看，3D打印书店和传统的混凝土建筑一样安全。in terms of意思为：在……方面，符合题意。故填terms。
9.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国、瑞士和俄罗斯的不同团队都对3D打印混凝土技术进行了类似的研究，但中国在该领域的研究和成果是世界上最好的。根据so far可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为teams，为复数名词。故填have had。21教育网
10.考查连词。句意同上。空处缺少连词连接两个句子，且后句为前一句的转折或者递进关系，用连词but或者and。故填but/and。
（B）
It was a very busy aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernoon. The store was fill with many people. I select a few things as quickly as possible but then went to the checkout. There I found many people waiting their orders to be checked out. I was worried, thinking he would be late to pick up my two child. Just then, an old man, which stood in front of me, said, “You don’t have many things. Why not just going in front of me ” “Thanks, but you don’t have many neither,” I said. He just smiled and stepped away to make the room for me. I was so thankful.
参考答案：
1.考查固定短语。句意：商店里挤满了人。be filled with充满，装满，是固定短语，故将fill改为filled。
2.考查时态。句意：我尽快选了一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )东西，然后去结账。结合上下文时态及本句中的went可知，句子是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式selected。故将select改为selected。
3.考查连词。句意：我尽快选了一些东西，然后去结账。结合句意可知，前后两个分句是并列、顺承关系，应用and连接，故将but改为and。
4. 考查介词。句意：在那里我发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现很多人在等着为他们的订单结账。wait是不及物动词，后接宾语时需接介词for，故在waiting后加for。
5.考查代词。句意：我很担心，想着我接两个孩子会迟到。结合句意及语境可知，此处指“我会迟到”，应用第一人称I，故将he改为I。
6.考查名词复数。句意：我很担心，想着我接两 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个孩子会迟到。child是可数名词，结合two可知，此处应用复数形式，故将child改为children。
7.考查定语从句。句意：就在那时，一位 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )站在我前面的老人说：“你没有多少东西。为什么不去我前面呢？”分析句子可知，此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是an old man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故将which改为who。
8.考查固定句型。句意：就在那时，一位站 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在我前面的老人说：“你没有多少东西。为什么不去我前面呢？”why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”是固定句型，表示建议。故将going改为go。
9.考查副词。句意：“谢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谢，但是你也没有很多东西。”我说。结合句意可知，此处表示“也”，位于否定句的句尾，应用either，neither表示“两者都不”，不符合语境。故将neither改为either。
10.考查零冠词。句意：他只是微笑着走开为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我留出空间。room在句中是不可数名词，意为“空间”，make room for“为……腾出地方”，是固定短语，the多余，故去掉the。
Section A：真题感悟
Section B：知识梳理
Section C：课堂练习
Section D：课后作业
Section E：巩固提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022高考英语语法专题之名词性从句（学生版）
目录 内容
Section A 真题感悟
Section B 知识梳理
Section C 课堂练习
Section D 课后作业
Section E 巩固提升
1：语法填空
1.(2020·北京卷)Olive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them you can join in when it’s possible. 2·1·c·n·j·y
2.(2020·浙江卷)Over thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sands of years,they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
3.(2020·天津卷)The stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said. 21*cnjy*com
4.(2020·江苏卷)It is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a problem we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))There is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【版权所有：21教育】
6.(2018·北京卷)Without his support,we wouldn’t be we are now.
7.(2018·北京卷)This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
8.(2018·天津卷)The gold m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
9.(2018·江苏卷)B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.
10. (2021年新高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
2：短文改错
1.(2017·天津卷)She asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me that I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.
2.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
3.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)My cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. 4.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
1：考点梳理
1. 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法；
2. 易混引导词的辨析；
3. 名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的区分。
考点1 基本用法
引导词类别 常见引导词 作用
连接代词 what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 有词义，在从句中担任主语、表语、宾语、或定语等成分
连接副词 how, when, where, why, however, whenever, wherever 有词义，在从句中担任状语成分
从属连词 that, whether, if 除that外均有词义，在从句中不担任成分，只起连接作用
考点2 主语从句
1. 引导词
在复合句中充当主句主语的从句叫作主语从句。主语从句的常见引导词有：
(1)从属连词： that, whether, if
(2)连接代词：what, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
(3)连接副词：how, when, where, why, however, whenever, wherever
2. it作形式主语
在通常情况下，that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，而将that从句置于句尾。用it作形式主语通常有以下四种句型：www-2-1-cnjy-com
(1)It＋be＋形容词＋从句：
It is necessary that... 有必要……
It is important that... 重要的是……
It is obvious that... 很明显……
(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋从句：
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is known to all that... 众所周知……
It has been decided that... 已决定……
(3)It＋be＋名词(短语)＋从句：
It is common knowledge that... ……是常识
It is a surprise that... 令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that... 事实是……
(4)It＋不及物动词/动词短语＋从句：
It appears that... 似乎……
It happens that... 碰巧……
It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起……
It doesn’t matter whether... ……没有关系
考点3 宾语从句
动词+宾语从句 I want to know what he has told you.
介词+wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句 His father is worried about whether he would lose his work.
besides/beyond/but/except/that (除了) Have you hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd anything beyond that he is ill Criticism and self-criticism is necessary but that it helps us correct our mistakes.
find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等+it+宾语补足语+that引导的宾语从句 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.
hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to等+it+宾语从句 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.
形容词+宾语从句 I’m sure that they can make it.
考点4 表语从句
1. 引导词
在复合句中充当表语的从句叫作表语从句， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可接表语从句的连系动词有be, seem, look, sound, taste, feel, remain, appear等。表语从句的常见引导词有：21·世纪*教育网
(1)从属连词： that, whether
(2)连接代词： what, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
(3)连接副词： how, when, where, why
2. 几种特殊的表语从句
(1) as if/though 引导的表语从句
此类表语从句常出现在seem, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look, sound, taste, feel, appear等连系动词后，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。
It sounds as if you are from Canada.
It seemed as if she had heard the news.
(2) because和why引导的表语从句
此类表语从句常用于以下句型：
this/that is why... 这/那是……的原因
this/that is because... 这/那是因为……
注意：主句主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，而不用because或why。
The accident that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk.
The reason for yesterday’s accident is that the driver was drunk.
考点5 同位语从句
常见的能接同位语从句的名词 belief,fact,hope,id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word
引导词 同位语从句一般用that引导,但根据语境的不同,也可以用其他的连接代词和连接副词。引导同位语从句的that不能省略
例句 The news that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.The question where we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided.
考点6 连词whether和if在名词性从句中的使用
1. 用whether或if均可的情况
(1) whether可引导各种名词性从句。引导大部分动词后的宾语从句时，两者均可。
(2) it作形式主语，且主语从句在句末时，两者均可引导主语从句。
It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall study abroad. 21教育网
2. 用whether而不用if的情况
(1)主语从句和宾语从句置于句首
Whether we will go camping depends on the weather. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Whether he will succeed, I can’t say.
(2)引导表语从句和同位语从句
The question is whether we can get in touch with him.
He must answer the question whether he will attend the meeting.
(3)引导介词的宾语从句
Everything depends on whether we have free time.
(4)引导词与or not连用
He doesn’t know whether or not he is going to stay. 21教育名师原创作品
(5)引导词后接to do
They needed more time to consider whether to hold a meeting.
(6)有些动词如discuss, decide等后的宾语从句
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting.
(7)避免用if引导产生歧义
Let me know whether you are coming to our party.
一、单句改错
1. I truly believe what beauty comes from within. 21cnjy.com
2. If we will go on a picnic depends on the weather.
3. “He has ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined his health. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.
4. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
5. Modern science h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as given clear evidence when smoking can lead to many diseases.
6. I’m interested in that you’ve said.
7. As John Lennon once ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said, life is that happens to you while you are busy making other plans. www.21-cn-jy.com
8. From which has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that you must have self-confidence if you want to achieve your goal.
9. There is no doubt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whether it is of great help to their study and future life.
10. That made the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans excited was that the young player performed extremely well in the game.
二、单句语法填空
1. ____________ the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
2. It all depends on ____________ they will come back on time. 21世纪教育网版权所有
3. A computer can only do ____________ you have instructed it to do.
4. ____________ you don’t like him is none of my business.
5. ____________ is ordered that all the soldiers should be sent to the front.
6. A modern city has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been set up in ____________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
7. Patience is ____________ it takes to be a good doctor.
8. He asked ____________ handwriting was the best in our class.
9. Can you fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gure out ____________ the poet really means in this poem
10. I don’t know ____________ or not the report is true.
参考答案：
1. Whether 2. whethe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r 3. what 4. That 5. It 6. what 7. what 8. whose 9. what 10. whether
一、单句改错
1. Whomever leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights.
2. My suggestion is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we should have a discussion about this matter instead of just laying it aside.
3. For one th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country.
4. We all consider imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant that children should take plenty of milk as they grow.
5. The reason ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) why he died young was because he paid no attention to his health.
6. The reason why he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hasn’t come is he hasn’t received the invitation.
7. Do you know whom he expects will give us a talk 【出处：21教育名师】
8. I think necessary that we should get in touch with him at once.
9. Could you tell me where do you live
10. I don’t care if or not your car breaks down.
二：语法填空
1. ____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
2. Parents a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re taught to understand ____________ important education is to their children’s future. 21·cn·jy·com
3. You can’t imag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine ____________ difficulty I have in learning English.
4. Everyone i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
5. ____________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
6. ____________ will give us a talk is unknown to us all.
7. Jane moved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ____________ she was heading.
8. This is ____________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
9. By boat is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the only way to get here, which is ____________ we arrived.
10. The most pleasant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thing of the rainy season is ____________ one can be entirely free from dust.
1：语法填空
1.Before the sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les start,I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.
2. struck me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
3.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.
4.Modern science has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.Generally sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaking,being hard-working is just it takes to be successful in your career.
6.The shocking ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws made me realize terrible problems we would face.
7.I’m afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.
8.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know she’ll accept it.
9.It never occu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
10.The notice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came around two o’clock in the afternoon the meeting would be put off.
2：短文改错
1.All what is h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
2.It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.
3.This is a fact th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at English is widely used as an international language.
4.When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time.
5.The reason why he fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iled in the exam was because he was too careless.
6.At the meetin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g he raised a question if the project would be canceled.
7.He ordered that the injured were taken good care of.
8.The fact which she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had not said anything surprised all of us.
9.When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.
10.The news they had won the game surprised us.
3：篇章训练
（A）
A concrete bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )okstore under 1 （construct）in Wisdom Bay innovation park in Shanghai will be the first 3D-printed bookstore in China, and it is due to open to the public at the end of January, 2021.
"The bookstore w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as printed on-site in three weeks,” He Yuting, 2 is responsible for this project, from Tsinghua University School of Architecture in Beijing, told the Global Times on Thursday. The printing work has finished and the bookstore will 3 （decorate）, He told the reporter.
4 （compare）wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th simple works such as a 3D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is an innovative attempt in the architecture field, as the 3D-printed architecture is 5 （cheap）than conventional construction techniques and saves time, He said.
6 makes this boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kstore so unique, is that “we used fiber concrete to resist compression,” He added, 7 （note）that the floor also has a heating system.
He mentioned the 3D- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )printed bookstore is as safe as traditional concrete construction based on their experimental data in 8 （term）of structure and earthquake resistance.
So far, different tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms in France, Switzerland and Russia all 9 （have）similar research on 3D-printed concrete technology, 10 China’s research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world, according to He.
（B）
It was a very busy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afternoon. The store was fill with many people. I select a few things as quickly as possible but then went to the checkout. There I found many people waiting their orders to be checked out. I was worried, thinking he would be late to pick up my two child. Just then, an old man, which stood in front of me, said, “You don’t have many things. Why not just going in front of me ” “Thanks, but you don’t have many neither,” I said. He just smiled and stepped away to make the room for me. I was so thankful.21*cnjy*com
Section A：真题感悟
Section B：知识梳理
Section C：课堂练习
Section D：课后作业
Section E：巩固提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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