中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022高考英语语法专题之特殊句式（学生版）
目录 内容
Section A 真题感悟
Section B 知识梳理
Section C 课堂练习
Section D 课后作业
Section E 巩固提升
1：语法填空
1.(2018·北京卷)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n any unsafe situation,simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 21世纪教育网版权所有
2.(2018·天津卷)It was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. www.21-cn-jy.com
3.It was when I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
4.Not until recently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
5.You are waiting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.
1：考点梳理
1. 倒装的必备条件及具体应用；
2. 省略的基本原则及用法；
3. 强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
考点1 倒装
1：完全倒装
种类 倒装条件 例句
完全倒装 here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调 Out rushed the children.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
2：部分倒装
种类 倒装条件 例句
部分倒装 never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened.
only和修饰的状语放于句首 Only then did he realize the importance of English.
not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒 Not only does he know French,but also he is expert at it.
neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.
so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装 So busy is he that he cannot go on a holiday.
as引导的让步状语 Child as he is,he has learned a lot.
so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事 He can play the piano.So can I.
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health!
省略if的虚拟条件 Were I you,I would not do it in this way.
考点2 省略
1. 不定式的省略
(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。2·1·c·n·j·y
I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I didn’t want to go there, but I had to.
— Will you join in the game
— I’d be glad to.
(2)感官动词(see, feel, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to等)和使役动词(let, make, have)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to，但在被动式中不能省略(let除外)。
He made me laugh.
Please have him come here.
I was made to laugh by him.
(3)如果不定式是be动词或完成式，则须在to后加上be或have。
— Are you a college student
— No, but I want to be.
(4)介词but意为“除了”，后接不定式，但如果but前面有行为动词do, does, did时，but后的不定式去掉to。21*cnjy*com
I didn’t have any choice but to wait.
I could do nothing but wait patiently.
(5)不定式作表语，主语部分中出现了行为动词do, does, did时，作表语的不定式可省略to。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
What we must do is (to) protect the environment.
(6)两个及以上不定式并列，后面的to可省略，第一个to不能省略。
My mother’s job is to look after the baby and clean the house. 21教育名师原创作品
2. 虚拟语气中if的省略
在虚拟条件从句中，如果把助动词were, had, should提到句首，if要省略。
Were I you, I would go with her.
3. 限制性定语从句中关系词的省略
(1)关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中作动词宾语或作句子末端介词的宾语时可省略。21*cnjy*com
Is there anything (that) you want
Who is the man (that) you were talking to
(2)关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时可省略。
Wuhan today is not the city (that) it was.
(3)关系副词when, whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re, why通常不能省略，但有特殊情况，即用于day, year, time, place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, the reason等少数词后时可以省略(也可换成that)，常用于口语。
That was the year (when/that) I first went abroad.
This is the place (where/that) they met yesterday.
That’s the reason (why/for which/that) he came.
4. 在对话中，常用so或not来代替上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的一部分或整个从句。这种用法常见的词有hope, think, be afraid, call, say, speak, believe, guess, expect, suppose, imagine, fear, hear等。
— She must look like a pretty girl.
— Yes, I think so.
— Could I take this book out
— Sorry, I’m afraid not.
考点3 强调
强调句的基本构成为:It is/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分。被强调部分指人时,可用who或that;被强调部分指物时,用that It was John who (that) wore his best suit to the dance last night.It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.
疑问句形式为 “Is/Was it+被强 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调部分+that/who+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他成分” Was it in high school that you began playing basketball Where was it that you put your mobile phone after coming back
not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要放在一起 It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.
考点4 反意疑问句
1：陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致 He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he
当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致 I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won’t he/she They don’t believe he will succeed,do they
2：陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句
陈述部分带有seldom,hardl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式 He could hardly speak English,could he
带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式 He dislikes playing the piano,doesn’t he
考点5 感叹句
What a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语! What an interesting story it is!What a happy day it is!
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语! What beautiful butterflies they are!
How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How well she plays!
一、单句改错
1. These workers were made work for ten hours a day. 21·cn·jy·com
2. His brother made great progress last term. So does his sister. 21·世纪*教育网
3. Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. 【出处：21教育名师】
4. The experiment sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws that proper amounts of exercise, if carrying out regularly, can improve our health. 【版权所有：21教育】
5. On the top of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mountain stand an old castle which has a history of more than three hundred years.
6. We laugh at jokes, but seldom we think about how they work.
7. So absorbed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did she in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.
8. Try although she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
9. He was seen fall off his bike.
10. Seldom they played video games since they went to college.
二、单句语法填空
1. “Never fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a second, ” the boy says, “ ____________ (do) I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
2. ____________ when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.
3. It was with the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help of the local guide ____________ the mountain climber was rescued.
4. It was not u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntil near the end of the letter ____________ she mentioned her own plan.
5. Look, jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in front of the house ____________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.
6. Growing all ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the mountain ____________ (be) wild flowers, which attract many people.
7. ____________ (seat) on the ground are a group of young people.
8. Successful ____________ he is, he is not proud.
9. ____________ curious were the couple about wild plants that they made a trip to Madagascar for further research.
10. ____________ (be) I a bird, I would fly freely.
一、单句改错
1. I may take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a long lunch break tomorrow. If not, I can wait for you to have lunch together.
2. Video games can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.
3. It’s not do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do what makes life happy.
4. Was it in 196 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9 when the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon
5. So sudden th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.
6. She opened the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drawer and let out a deep breath. Inside it was two sharp knives!
7. Only when Lil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y walked into the office she realize that she had left the letter at home.
8. Just as I was drivi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng out of the house, out rushing our neighbor’s girl.
9. Absurd as it migh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t sound, but everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
10. It was the cul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ture, rather than the language, which made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
二：语法填空
1. ____________ you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.
2. No sooner had he got home ____________ the phone rang. 21教育网
3. If ____________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
4. I don’t kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w what it was in the novel ____________ made him burst into tears.
5. Anyone, once __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ (test) positive for the flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
6. When ____________ (expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.
7. Hardly had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they gone out of the classroom ____________ it began to rain.
8. The parents di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, nor ____________ they allow themselves to be disobeyed.
9. Not once _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
10. In the distance could ____________ (see) the green mountains.
1：语法填空
1. are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.
2.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.
3.It doesn’t matter if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they want to come to your birthday party, it
4.We laugh at jokes,but seldom we think about how they work.
5.Only by keeping dow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n costs Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. 2-1-c-n-j-y
6.Mary never does any reading in the evening, does John.
7.Give it a push, an object will move forward and do work.
8.Try she might,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
9.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
— you did.
10.So much h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omework we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
2：短文改错
1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.
2.At the foot of the mountain is lying a village.
3.If accept for the job,you’ll be informed soon.
4.John has not yet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passed the driving test,and neither hasn’t Henry.
5.Absurd although it m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 21cnjy.com
6.There is litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le doubt in your mind that he is innocent,isn’t there
7.It seems to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.
8.Would it rain t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omorrow,we would have to cancel the football match.
9.How a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
10.Don’t forget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to put the tools back where they were after you have finished your work,do you www-2-1-cnjy-com
3：篇章训练
（A）
The Galwan Va ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lley conflict in June last year resulted in casualties (伤亡) on both sides. The 1 (responsible) lies entirely with the Indian side. Bearing in mind the overall interests of relations between the two countries and the two militaries, China has exercised a high degree of restriction to cool down and ease the situation, 2 shows its magnanimity (宽宏大量) and high sense of obligation as a major country.
3 , the I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndian side has 4 (repeat) overstated this incident and twisted the truth to mislead the international public opinion. To date, the PLA Daily 5 (reveal) the truth on the matter and people will have a 6 (good) understanding of what really happened and who is right and who is wrong. It is the least we could do 7 (sing) well of these heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice defending the country’s border.
China’s position on s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olving the border issue with India is consistent and clear. We are always committed to properly 8 (resolve) disagreements through dialogue and maintaining peace and stability in the border areas. We hope that in 9 long run the two sides will make joint efforts to safeguard border peace and promote long-term healthy and stable development of two-sided relations. This is in line 10 the common interests of the two peoples
（B）
Dear Peer,
Congratulations on you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r great English mark. I'm proud with you. I wish I am doing as well in my English class. I try really hardly but I just don't seem to get any better. For example, we have to learn 50 new words every weeks and the teacher tests us on Mondays. I spend half an hour every afternoon learn the words, so I still get only about 20 out of 50 correct in the test.
And I'm not mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch better at reading. I read passages and half the time they don't make a sense. It takes me ages to read because the new words. Then I usually forget that I have read. Have you got any suggestions I need you help.
Section A：真题感悟
Section B：知识梳理
Section C：课堂练习
Section D：课后作业
Section E：巩固提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022高考英语语法专题之虚拟语气（教师版）
目录 内容
Section A 真题感悟
Section B 知识梳理
Section C 课堂练习
Section D 课后作业
Section E 巩固提升
1：语法填空
1.(2018·北京卷)In any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unsafe situation,simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 2·1·c·n·j·y
2.(2018·天津卷)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.It was when I got ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors. 【版权所有：21教育】
4.Not until rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
5.You are waitin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.
参考答案：
1.press 2.that 3.that 4.did 5.that
1：考点梳理
1. 倒装的必备条件及具体应用；
2. 省略的基本原则及用法；
3. 强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
考点1 倒装
1：完全倒装
种类 倒装条件 例句
完全倒装 here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调 Out rushed the children.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
2：部分倒装
种类 倒装条件 例句
部分倒装 never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened.
only和修饰的状语放于句首 Only then did he realize the importance of English.
not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒 Not only does he know French,but also he is expert at it.
neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.
so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装 So busy is he that he cannot go on a holiday.
as引导的让步状语 Child as he is,he has learned a lot.
so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事 He can play the piano.So can I.
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health!
省略if的虚拟条件 Were I you,I would not do it in this way.
考点2 省略
1. 不定式的省略
(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。21cnjy.com
I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I didn’t want to go there, but I had to.
— Will you join in the game
— I’d be glad to.
(2)感官动词(see, fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to等)和使役动词(let, make, have)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to，但在被动式中不能省略(let除外)。
He made me laugh.
Please have him come here.
I was made to laugh by him.
(3)如果不定式是be动词或完成式，则须在to后加上be或have。
— Are you a college student
— No, but I want to be.
(4)介词but意为“除了”，后接不定式，但如果but前面有行为动词do, does, did时，but后的不定式去掉to。21·世纪*教育网
I didn’t have any choice but to wait.
I could do nothing but wait patiently.
(5)不定式作表语，主语部分中出现了行为动词do, does, did时，作表语的不定式可省略to。21教育名师原创作品
What we must do is (to) protect the environment.
(6)两个及以上不定式并列，后面的to可省略，第一个to不能省略。
My mother’s job is to look after the baby and clean the house.
2. 虚拟语气中if的省略
在虚拟条件从句中，如果把助动词were, had, should提到句首，if要省略。
Were I you, I would go with her.
3. 限制性定语从句中关系词的省略
(1)关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中作动词宾语或作句子末端介词的宾语时可省略。
Is there anything (that) you want
Who is the man (that) you were talking to
(2)关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时可省略。
Wuhan today is not the city (that) it was.
(3)关系副词when, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )where, why通常不能省略，但有特殊情况，即用于day, year, time, place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, the reason等少数词后时可以省略(也可换成that)，常用于口语。
That was the year (when/that) I first went abroad.
This is the place (where/that) they met yesterday.
That’s the reason (why/for which/that) he came.
4. 在对话中，常用so或not来代替上文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一部分或整个从句。这种用法常见的词有hope, think, be afraid, call, say, speak, believe, guess, expect, suppose, imagine, fear, hear等。
— She must look like a pretty girl.
— Yes, I think so.
— Could I take this book out
— Sorry, I’m afraid not.
考点3 强调
强调句的基本构成为:It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分。被强调部分指人时,可用who或that;被强调部分指物时,用that It was John who (that) wore his best suit to the dance last night.It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.
疑问句形式为 “Is/Was it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他成分” Was it in high school that you began playing basketball Where was it that you put your mobile phone after coming back
not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要放在一起 It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.
考点4 反意疑问句
1：陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致 He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he
当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致 I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won’t he/she They don’t believe he will succeed,do they
2：陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句
陈述部分带有seldom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式 He could hardly speak English,could he
带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式 He dislikes playing the piano,doesn’t he
考点5 感叹句
What a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语! What an interesting story it is!What a happy day it is!
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语! What beautiful butterflies they are!
How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How well she plays!
一、单句改错
1. These workers were made work for ten hours a day. 21*cnjy*com
2. His brother made great progress last term. So does his sister. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. 【出处：21教育名师】
4. The experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carrying out regularly, can improve our health.
5. On the top o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the mountain stand an old castle which has a history of more than three hundred years.
6. We laugh at jokes, but seldom we think about how they work. www.21-cn-jy.com
7. So absorbed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did she in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.
8. Try although she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
9. He was seen fall off his bike.
10. Seldom they played video games since they went to college.
参考答案：
1. 在made后加to 2. does改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为did 3. have改为had 4. carrying改为carried 5. stand改为stands 6. 在seldom后加do或去掉seldom 7. did改为was 8. although改为though/as 9. fall改为falling或在其前加to 10. 在Seldom后加have
二、单句语法填空
1. “Never for a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )second, ” the boy says, “ ____________ (do) I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
2. ____________ when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.
3. It was with the he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp of the local guide ____________ the mountain climber was rescued.
4. It was not until ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) near the end of the letter ____________ she mentioned her own plan.
5. Look, just in f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ront of the house ____________ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.
6. Growing all o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver the mountain ____________ (be) wild flowers, which attract many people.
7. ____________ (seat) on the ground are a group of young people.
8. Successful ____________ he is, he is not proud.
9. ____________ curious were the couple about wild plants that they made a trip to Madagascar for further research.
10. ____________ (be) I a bird, I would fly freely.
参考答案：
1. that 2. Though/Alt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hough/While 3. Unless 4. before 5. where 6. when 7. as/when/after 8. since 9. whatever 10. however21·cn·jy·com
一、单句改错
1. Every day he makes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sure that both fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.
2. If we sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
3. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.
4. Don’t touch the instruments if the teacher allows you.
5. Be careful! The ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chine starts the moment that you press the button.
6. It is three years when I became a high school student.
7. He had no sooner fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nished his speech when the students started cheering.
8. Lily doesn’t run so fast than her younger brother.
9. Your time is running out. Change your mind when it is too late!
10. Hard as he tried, but he couldn’t force the door open.
参考答案：
1. or改为and 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). but改为and 3. 去掉but 4. if改为unless 5. 去掉that 6. when改为since 7. when改为than 8. than改为as 9. when改为before 10. 去掉but
二：语法填空
1. “You can’t have thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s football back ____________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly.
2. In time of s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erious accidents, ____________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
3. His plan was s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch a good one ____________ we all agreed to accept it.
4. Clever ____________ he is, he doesn’t study well.
5. How long do you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink it will be ____________ our village builds a public library
6. Not until one of m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y classmates patted me on the shoulder ____________ I come to myself.
7. You’d bet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter not leave the medicine ____________ kids can get at it.
8. We’ll hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a picnic in the park this Sunday ____________ it rains or it’s very cold.
9. Great changes have taken place ____________ you left this city.
10. Please call ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ____________ it is convenient to you.
参考答案：
1. until/unless 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if 3. that 4. though/as 5. before 6. did 7. where 8. unless 9. since 10. when(ever)21教育网
1：语法填空
1.Building a skyscrape ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r in the 21st century is much easier it used to be.
2.I haven’t heard from him he went to America.
3.To such a degree was he excited he couldn’t sleep last night.
4.You should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.
5.Give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
6.It will no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t be long you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain.
7.Young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she is,she has traveled to many countries to put on shows.
8.All horses are animals, not all animals are horses.
9.How can you expect to learn anything you never listen
10.I was about to leave my house the phone rang.
参考答案：
1.than 2.since 3.t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat 4.where 5.and 6.before 7.as/though 8.but 9.when/if 10.when
2：短文改错
1.Alice was w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aiting for the bus then she noticed a thief running out of shop.
2.The train had jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t started while John and his friend arrived at the station.
3.Now that you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) familiar with the topic,and please tell us about it.
4.If given something y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou don’t want to eat,so just refuse politely.
5.It is two months ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before I tried to break away from my old lifestyle.
6.Although it was raining,but they still worked in the fields.
7.Because th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e heavy rain,the passengers had to be trapped in the bus.
8.I had no sooner turned on the light the phone rang.
9.What difficulties we are faced with,don’t give up.
10.The waiter didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bring a spoon so the soup was getting a bit cold after I could eat it.
参考答案：
1.then→when 2.whil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e→when 3.去掉and 4.去掉so 5.before→since 6.去掉but 7.Because后加of 8.在light后加than 9.What→Whatever 10.after→before
3：篇章训练
（A）
Everywhere we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) look, we see advertisements that urge us to buy. Most people only buy what they need and what they can afford. However, there are some people, 1 (call) shopaholics, who can’t control their desire to spend money and buy things. This kind of addictive behavior can lead to large 2 (finance) problems, family conflict and deep 3 (happy).
Shopaholics ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often spend hours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall. Although their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn and their homes may 4 (pack) with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used, many shopaholics 5 (simple) can’t resist the urge to buy. Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic, 6 others won’t see them.
There are several ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reasons for shopping addiction. For some people, it is a way of relieving stress. For 7 shopping is a way to fight loneliness or depression. Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom. Although shopping can temporarily make people 8 (feel) good, they often experience feelings of shame and guilt later. When shopping habits get out of control, people need professional help. They can either see a counselor (顾问) 9 join an organization, whose goal is 10 (help) people find ways to fulfill themselves that do not lead to serious debt and troubled lives.
参考答案：
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一些人，称为购物狂，他们不能控制自己花钱和买东西的欲望。____1____ (call) shopaholics作后置定语，call与其逻辑主语some people之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填called。
2．考查形容词。句意：这种成瘾行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为会导致巨大的经济问题、家庭冲突和深深的不幸福。该空修饰名词problems，用形容词作定语，所以填financial。
3．考查名词。句意：这种成瘾行为会导致巨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大的经济问题、家庭冲突和深深的不幸福。根据“large____2____ (finance) problems, family conflict”可知这都是不幸福的一些事情；该空作lead to的宾语，用名词，unhappiness表抽象意义，不可数，所以填unhappiness。
4．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：虽然 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们的衣柜里装满了他们从未穿过的衣服和珠宝，他们的家里也可能塞满了他们买过但从未使用过的购物袋和盒子，但很多购物狂就是无法抗拒购买的冲动。their homes和pack之间是被动关系，用被动语态，前面有情态动词may，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+ be done，所以填be packed。
5．考查副词。句意：虽然他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们的衣柜里装满了他们从未穿过的衣服和珠宝，他们的家里也可能塞满了他们买过但从未使用过的购物袋和盒子，但很多购物狂就是无法抗拒购买的冲动。该空修饰动词resist，用副词，所以填simply。21世纪教育网版权所有
6．考查定语从句或状语从句。句意：他们中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一些人对自己的软弱感到羞愧，并试图把买的东西藏在阁楼之类的地方，这样别人就看不见了。____6____others won’t see them.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the attic，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句；____6____others won’t see them.也可以是结果状语从句，表示“所以”，用so引导该从句，所以填where或so。
7．考查固定短语。句意：对其他人来说，购物是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一种对抗孤独或抑郁的方式。for some people…for others对一些人来说……对其他人来说，该短语是固定短语，所以填others。
8．考查固定用法。句意：虽然购物可以暂时让 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人感觉良好，但他们往往会在以后经历羞愧和内疚的感觉。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，所以填feel。
9．考查连词。句意：他们可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以去咨询顾问，或者加入一个组织，该组织的目标是帮助人们找到实现自我的方法，而不会导致严重的债务和麻烦的生活。“see a counselor”和“join an organization”之间是选择关系，用连词or，所以填or。21*cnjy*com
10．考查不定式。句意：他们可以去咨询 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )顾问，或者加入一个组织，该组织的目标是帮助人们找到实现自我的方法，而不会导致严重的债务和麻烦的生活。表示主语的具体内容、目的，用不定式作表语，所以填to help。
（B）
October 12th w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as big day for my team and me. We take part in a basketball tournament for senior students in Lancaster County. Some players were absent because he had to take exams. What’s worse, there was no substitute. The team what we played against was last year’s top one. As a striker, I played hardly. Later, I had little energy than before and got injured because of I fell down. During the pause, the coach told us to “play with effort but wisdom.” Then, I saved my strength and looked for good chances to scoring more goals. Finally, I scored another four point and was named the “most valuable player.”
参考答案：
1. 考查冠词。句意：10月12日对我和我的团队 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来说是个大日子。day此处为可数名词单数，表示泛指，应在前面加不定冠词，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，故在big前加a。
2. 考查时态。句意：我们参加了兰开斯特县 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高中生的篮球锦标赛。结合语境和上文时间状语 “October 12th ”，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故将take改为took。
3. 考查代词。句意：一些运动员缺席，因为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们要参加考试。分析可知，从句的主语应和主句的“some players”对应，该词为复数，应用they指代。故将he改为they。
4. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的对手是去年的第一名。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为“the team”，指物，在从句中充当against的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，又关系代词作宾语可省。故将what改为which/that或者删除what。2-1-c-n-j-y
5. 考查副词。句意：作为一名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前锋，我打得很努力。“hardly”意为“几乎不”，不合题意；结合句意，此处表示打球很努力，应用副词hard修饰动词played。故将hardly改为hard。
6. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：后来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我的精力比以前少了，受伤了，因为我摔倒了。根据句中的“than”可知此处应用比较级。故将little改为less。
7. 考查介词。句意见上题解析。“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )because of”后加名词、代词及动名词。“because”后加从句，此处为because引导的原因状语从句。故将of去掉。
8. 考查连词。句意：在暂停的时候，教练告诉我们要用努力和智慧打球。结合句意，努力与智慧为并列关系。故将but改为and。
9. 考查非谓语。句意：然后，我保存了我的力量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，并寻找打进更多球的好机会。分析可知，此处应用不定式作名词chances的后置定语，good chances to do sth.“做某事的好机会”。故将scoring改为score。
10. 考查名词。句意：最后，我又得了四分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，被评为最有价值球员。point为可数名词，因前有four，故应用复数形式。故point改为points。
Section A：真题感悟
Section B：知识梳理
Section C：课堂练习
Section D：课后作业
Section E：巩固提升
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