中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022高考英语语法专题之习题综合训练二（学生版）
Passage A
Nowadays, the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umber of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A big new study su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggests an ___1__ (explain)-the rise of social media. With data ___2___ （collect) from more than 50,000 American teenagers, researchers found that those who spent lots of time ___3___ （read) social media posts were more likely to agree with remarks such as “The future often seems ___4___ （hope). ” Those who used screens less were less likely to report feelings of depression. 21cnjy.com
This, in fact, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not the first time that scientists __5___ （find) that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study published in 2016 asked a __6__ （random) selected group of adults to quit Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Some research, ___7___, suggests that social-networking sites can promote happiness if used properly. This provides a reminder that it is users' attitudes ___8___shape their experiences on social media. Sarah, ___9___ junior at a high school in Los Angeles says, “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is better than ____10____（you). ”But when asked if she has ever considered deleting her social media accounts, Sarah looks confused. “No. I would feel lost. ”【出处：21教育名师】
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Passage B
I've always loved the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocean. In the___1____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____2____ (think)it is food.2·1·c·n·j·y
I decided to do som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething ____3____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____4___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____5___ emailed its president. I told him how ____6____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____7___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.www-2-1-cnjy-com
I kept going. Wheneve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____8___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____9____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____10_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.【版权所有：21教育】
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Passage C
Lake Baikal in southe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn Siberia is the largest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake ____1____(freeze) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova will put on the same ancient skates that ____2____ (use) for decades and glide across the ice wherever she needs to go. She was interested in skating at ____3____ early age. As a child, she often skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. And her passion for skating became even ____4____ (strong) with time. After her ____5____(retire), she skates a half hour each way to the local village ____6____ (do) her shopping every day. With temperatures often reaching lows of minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit, it’s hard to imagine such an old woman making this journey every day! But Lyubov insists that her daily skating is the secret ____7____ her long lifespan.
Though she liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es alone in a tiny cabin on the shores of Lake Baikal, she ____8____ (hard) feels lonely. She has the ice to help her feel free! Whenever you feel sorry for youself, just remember this Siberian grandmother ____9____ (skate) her way through her senior years! She is a perfect reminder _____10_____ we’re never too old to do anything!【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
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Passage D
The Organizing C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommittee of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 revealed its Olympic torch design in the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre, ____1____ has been transformed into the "Ice Cube” for next year's Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition.
The winning desig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, ____2____ （select）from 182 entries in a global competition, was praised by Beijing 2022's judges for ____3____ （it） combination of Chinese aesthetic （审美的）value, traditional cultural meanings ____4____ advanced technology.21·世纪*教育网
One of the design ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) highlights ____5____ （allow） two Olympic torches to lock into each other at the top when torchbearers exchange the flame during the Olympic Torch Relay. The two-tone design represents an indication of fire and ice, symbolizing how it will bring light and ____6____ （warm） to the winter sports scene.21教育名师原创作品
In recognition of Beij ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing's status as the world's first city ____7____ （host）both the Summer and Winter Games, the 2022 Olympic torch features a similar design ____8____ the 2008 Olympic torch and by ____9____ same color combination and artistic elements from that torch, the Organizing Committee aims to present Beijing's rich Olympic culture.
Planning for the Ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ympic Torch Relay and the selection of torchbearers for the Games are _____10_____ （current） underway, with detailed information to be released in the near future by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
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Passage E
About 1.4 billion peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le around the world do not get enough physical exercise.This number comes 1 the United Nations’ World Health Organization(WHO).A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise 2 (great)increases the risk of health problems.The WHO says the new study is the first 3 (estimate) physical activity trends around the world over time.The report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in 4 (wealth) countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages.In richer countries,people are more likely to spend time 5 (sit)in offices.
How much activity should we get
To stay healthy,th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e report 6 (suggest)that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate(适中的) physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.If you work in a high-rise office building,take the stairs instead of an elevator.Take more 7 (break)during the work day and move around.If your workplace offers 8 gym,make sure to use it.It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure(基础设施),such as better and 9 (safe)roads.This would help support increased walking 10 cycling for transportation,as well as sports and physical recreation.
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Passage F
The Beijing Daxing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) International Airport (BDIA) was 1 (formal) opened on Sept.25,2019.Located around 46km south of Tian’anmen Square,it was designed by famed architect Zaha Hadid.BDIA was listed 2 the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by the Guardian in 2015. www.21-cn-jy.com
The new airpo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt complex,consisting of a main terminal,a supporting service building and a parking lot, 3 (cover) an area of about 1.4 million square meters.The starfish design is extremely space efficient,with 4 journey of just 600 metres from security to the furthest gate. 5 could be the most expected innovation at BDIA is its artificial intelligence.The airport 6 (set) up more than 400 self-service check-in machines already,which can 7 (short) passengers’ waiting time to about 10 minutes.Travelers can be scanned on cameras 8 (use) facial recognition.Counters can be fully automated to capture (抓拍) face photos and relay 9 (they) during each part of the journey through the airport,including security and the departure gate.
The Daxing air ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )port—said to be the world’s largest terminal in a single building—is expected 10 (receive) a large amount of the 170 million passengers by 2025.It will become a new transport hub for the greater Beijing region.
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Passage G
No matter whether we’r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e writing, cooking or building, the first thing ____1____ appears in our mind is: What can we add to make it better
Why do we think this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way Researchers ____2____(publish) a paper about the human tendency to make changes through addition in the last journal Nature.
The research team de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )signed a Lego experiment in which ____3____small plastic figure stands under a roof supported by a single pillar(柱子) in one corner. How would you change the structure ___4___(place) a brick on the roof without causing the roof to collapse on the plastic figure Each additional Lego block would cost 10 cents.
The team found that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the majority of participants chose to stabilize the roof ___5___ adding blocks to prevent the roof from collapsing. But in fact, there is a ____6____(simple) way--- get rid of the original pillar and fix the roof ____7____(direct) to the base.
“Addictive ideas com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to mind quickly and easily, ____8___ subtractive (减法的) ideas require more cognitive (认知的) effort,” co-author of the paper Benjamin Converse told Science Daily. “Because people are often moving fast and working with the first ____9____(idea) that come to mind, they end up ____10____(accept) additive solutions without considering subtraction at all.”
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Passage H
In an afternoon o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f 1929, a farmer and his son in a village of China’s Sichuan Province accidentally discovered a true wonder of civilization when ___1___(dig) a well. The farmer’s discovery of ___2___ (treasure) including bronze, gold and jade from the ancient Kingdom of Shu, ___3___(provide) evidence for an ancient Chinese civilization that extended beyond China’s central plains 3,000-5,000 years ago. Sanxingdui demonstrated a civilization that had ___4___ (it) own customs and rituals (仪式), as well as remarkable innovation.21教育网
Sichuan Province a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd its capital Chengdu are a focal point for ___5___ discovery and research of ancient Chinese civilizations. So far some of China’s oldest historical relics, providing evidence of ancient Chinese crafts, customs and practices, ___6___(find) here. Modern Chengdu and surrounding areas are a melting pot of culture and customs inherited from ancient times: taxi drivers recite Du Fu’s poems; performers show bianlian (face-changing) performance ___7___ they change masks faster than audiences can follow. Each has its roots in ancient Chinese civilization and demonstrates the strong effect ancient civilization has ___8___ contemporary Sichuanese culture.
Treasures ___9___(dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cover) in Sichuan province play an important role in tracing the emergence of Chinese civilization. Being ____10____(natural) fertile (富饶的), the area attracted early settlers, and from sites such as Sanxingdui, archeologists and historians can discover much about Chinese civilization.2-1-c-n-j-y
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Passage I
The launch of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an English translation of Confidence Comes from Effectiveness: A Foreigner's Wuhan Diary ___1____ (hold) last Friday. The book, first ___2___ (publish) in Arabic and then in Chinese, tells how the author Adham Sayed, a Lebanese exchange student in China, ____3____ (throw) himself into working with Chinese people during the city's lockdown last year.
In Sayed's view ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), China's putting the ____4____ (safe) and health of its people first is the reason for winning the battle. His foreign perspective, ____5____ (globe) vision and Western way of thinking make a consistent narration. He weaves in the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and reveals China ____6____ a responsible country. It also shows the world how people in Hubei have made great sacrifices for China ____7____ (overcome) the pandemic.
This book, ____8___ original intention was to help people remember the history of the pandemic and to carry forward the spirit, is described as a record of ____9___ the author saw, heard and thought during the terrible moments of the crisis. ____10____ (it) English version will play a positive role in telling China's story to the world.21*cnjy*com
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Passage J
Chris Waba,a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ixth grade math teacher in South Dakota,is getting praise in his own way.He went to help a student 1 (lock) down at home with her homework after schools switched 2 virtual learning because of the coronavirus pandemic. 21·cn·jy·com
After receiving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a message from Rylee Anderson,12, 3 she was struggling with a math problem,Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front door. 21*cnjy*com
“We had really trie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to work through it 4 (digital),but you can just tell when you need to do something else.I just said,‘I’ll be over in 5 couple of minutes.’”Then all Rylee was looking forward to 6 (be) to be able to see Waba’s appearance.
7 (help) her figure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out the problem,Waba spent about 15 minutes kneeling outside the front door and drawing on the whiteboard while Rylee stood safely inside.The moment 8 (shoot) on camera by Rylee’s dad,Josh Anderson.He then posted the photo on Twitter,where it quickly went viral.
Waba stressed that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as an 9 (educate) it is right to go above and beyond for their students in this tough time.“I’m not one on an island,”he said.“There are thousands and thousands of teachers 10 (go) the extra mile for their kids.”
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备战2022高考英语语法专题之习题综合训练二（教师版）
Passage A
Nowadays, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. www.21-cn-jy.com
A big new study s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggests an ___1__ (explain)-the rise of social media. With data ___2___ （collect) from more than 50,000 American teenagers, researchers found that those who spent lots of time ___3___ （read) social media posts were more likely to agree with remarks such as “The future often seems ___4___ （hope). ” Those who used screens less were less likely to report feelings of depression. 2-1-c-n-j-y
This, in fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, is not the first time that scientists __5___ （find) that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study published in 2016 asked a __6__ （random) selected group of adults to quit Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it. 【版权所有：21教育】
Some research, ___7___, suggests that social-networking sites can promote happiness if used properly. This provides a reminder that it is users' attitudes ___8___shape their experiences on social media. Sarah, ___9___ junior at a high school in Los Angeles says, “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is better than ____10____（you). ”But when asked if she has ever considered deleting her social media accounts, Sarah looks confused. “No. I would feel lost. ”
参考答案：
1.考查名词。句意：一项新的大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型研究给出了一个解释——社交媒体的兴起。根据空前的an可知这里用名词，explain是动词，其名词形式是explanation。故填explanation。
2.考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据从5万多名美国青少年收集的数据，研究人员发现，那些花大量时间阅读社交媒体帖子的人更有可能同意“未来似乎常常无望”这样的观点。此处是with的独立主格结构“with+宾语+过去分词”，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。句中data 和collect之间是被动关系，在句中作宾语补足语。故填collected。
3.考查动名词作宾语。句意：根据从5万多名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )美国青少年收集的数据，研究人员发现，那些花大量时间阅读社交媒体帖子的人更有可能同意“未来似乎常常无望”这样的观点。固定搭配：spend…（in）doing sth.“在做某事上花费……”。故填reading。
4.考查形容词作表语。句意：根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从5万多名美国青少年收集的数据，研究人员发现，那些花大量时间阅读社交媒体帖子的人更有可能同意“未来似乎常常无望”这样的观点。名词hope的形容词是hopeless“无望的”和hopeful“有希望的”，此处指“未来无望”。故填hopeless。
5.考查现在完成时。句意：事实上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这并不是科学家第一次发现社交媒体会剥夺人们的幸福。固定句型：It/This/That is +the first（second…）time that 主语+现在完成时+其他，“现在是某人做某事的时间了”。该句中主语是复数名词scientists，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填have found。
6.考查副词。句意：2016年发表的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一项研究随机挑选了一组成年人，要求他们戒掉Facebook一周。句中selected是过去分词，由副词修饰，所给词random是形容词，其副词是randomly。故填randomly。
7.考查副词。句意：然而，一些研究表明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，如果使用得当，社交网站可以促进幸福感。与上句构成转折关系。故填however/nevertheless。21世纪教育网版权所有
8.考查强调句型。句意：这提醒我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，是用户的态度塑造了他们在社交媒体上的体验。此句是强调句式：It is/was +强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他。该句强调句子主语users' attitudes。故填that。
9.考查不定冠词。句意：莎拉，洛杉矶一所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高中的三年级学生。此处指“一个”学生，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，且junior是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
10.考查名词性物主代词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：人们只发布他们想让你看的东西，这样看起来他们的生活比你的好。前面提到their life，此处指“你的生活”，所以用名词性物主代词。故填yours。
Passage B
I've always loved the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocean. In the___1____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____2____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omething ____3____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____4___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____5___ emailed its president. I told him how ____6____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____7___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____8___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____9____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____10_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
参考答案：
1.考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
4.考查定语从句。句意：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____4____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
5.考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6.考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
7.考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。21*cnjy*com
8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。21*cnjy*com
9.考查名词。句意：一位公 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
10考查冠词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。 特指“1200个航班的塑料杯”，用定冠词，所以填the。
Passage C
Lake Baikal in south ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ern Siberia is the largest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake ____1____(freeze) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova will put on the same ancient skates that ____2____ (use) for decades and glide across the ice wherever she needs to go. She was interested in skating at ____3____ early age. As a child, she often skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. And her passion for skating became even ____4____ (strong) with time. After her ____5____(retire), she skates a half hour each way to the local village ____6____ (do) her shopping every day. With temperatures often reaching lows of minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit, it’s hard to imagine such an old woman making this journey every day! But Lyubov insists that her daily skating is the secret ____7____ her long lifespan.
Though she lives alone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a tiny cabin on the shores of Lake Baikal, she ____8____ (hard) feels lonely. She has the ice to help her feel free! Whenever you feel sorry for youself, just remember this Siberian grandmother ____9____ (skate) her way through her senior years! She is a perfect reminder _____10_____ we’re never too old to do anything!www-2-1-cnjy-com
参考答案：
1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年冬天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，当湖面结冰半年的时候，80岁的Lyubov Morekhodova就会穿上已经用了几十年的旧冰鞋，在冰面上滑行，想去哪里就去哪里。根据时间状语“Every winter”可知，此处陈述经常性发生的事情，使用一般现在时，主语为the lake，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填freezes。
2.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意同上。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“for decades”可知，使用现在完成时，主语that指代skates，与use为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语指代复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been used。
3.考查冠词。句意：她很小的时候就对滑冰感兴趣。at an early age为固定短语，意为“在很小的时候”。故填an。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，她对滑冰的热情越来越强烈。became为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，even修饰形容词比较级。故填stronger。
5.考查名词。句意：她退休以后，每天都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要滑半小时的路到当地的村庄去买东西。her为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，retirement意为“退休”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填retirement。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词skates，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to do。
7.考查介词。句意：但Lyubov坚称，她每天都滑冰是她长寿的秘诀。the secret to为固定用法，意为“……的秘诀”。故填to。
8.考查副词。句意：虽然她独自住在贝加尔湖 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )岸边的一个小木屋里，但她并不感到孤独。修饰动词feels，需用副词hardly作状语，表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：当你为自己感到难 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过的时候，请记住这位西伯利亚的祖母用滑冰度过了她的晚年！remember sb. doing sth.为固定用法，意为“记得某人做过某事”。故填skating。
10.考查同位语从句。句意：她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一个完美的提醒，我们永远不会太老而不能做任何事情！空处引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的reminder，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
Passage D
The Organizin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g Committee of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 revealed its Olympic torch design in the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre, ____1____ has been transformed into the "Ice Cube” for next year's Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition.
The winning des ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ign, ____2____ （select）from 182 entries in a global competition, was praised by Beijing 2022's judges for ____3____ （it） combination of Chinese aesthetic （审美的）value, traditional cultural meanings ____4____ advanced technology.
One of the de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sign highlights ____5____ （allow） two Olympic torches to lock into each other at the top when torchbearers exchange the flame during the Olympic Torch Relay. The two-tone design represents an indication of fire and ice, symbolizing how it will bring light and ____6____ （warm） to the winter sports scene.
In recognition of Bei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jing's status as the world's first city ____7____ （host）both the Summer and Winter Games, the 2022 Olympic torch features a similar design ____8____ the 2008 Olympic torch and by ____9____ same color combination and artistic elements from that torch, the Organizing Committee aims to present Beijing's rich Olympic culture.
Planning for the Oly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpic Torch Relay and the selection of torchbearers for the Games are _____10_____ （current） underway, with detailed information to be released in the near future by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
参考答案：
1.考查定语从句。句意：北京2022年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冬奥会组委会在国家游泳中心展示了奥运火炬设计，该中心已被改造成“冰立方”，用于明年冬奥会冰壶比赛。分析句子结构，____1____ has been transformed into the "Ice Cube” for next year's Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition. 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。21cnjy.com
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：该设计从全球征 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )集的182个参赛作品中脱颖而出，因其结合了中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵和先进技术，受到了北京2022年冬奥会评委的称赞。 “select”与其所修饰的名词“The winning design”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。
3.考查代词。句意：该设计从全球征集的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )182个参赛作品中脱颖而出，因其结合了中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵和先进技术，受到了北京2022年冬奥会评委的称赞。修饰名词combination，表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。
4.考查连词。句意：该设计从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全球征集的182个参赛作品中脱颖而出，因其结合了中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵和先进技术，受到了北京2022年冬奥会评委的称赞。 “中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵”和“先进技术”之间是并列关系，用连词and，所以填and。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：设计亮点之一是，当火炬手在奥运火炬传递过程中交换火种时，两个奥运火炬在顶端相互锁定。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；在one of +可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填allows。
6.考查名词。句意：双色设计代表了火 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和冰的象征，象征着它将如何为冬季运动现场带来光明和温暖。该空作bring的宾语，用名词，warmth是不可数名词，所以填warmth。
7.考查不定式。句意：为了承认北 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位，2022年奥运会火炬的设计与2008年奥运会火炬相似，并通过与奥运会火炬相同的色彩组合和艺术元素，组委会旨在展示北京丰富的奥林匹克文化。当中心词被序数词所修饰，常用不定式作定语，所以填to host。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：为了承 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认北京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位，2022年奥运会火炬的设计与2008年奥运会火炬相似，并通过与奥运会火炬相同的色彩组合和艺术元素，组委会旨在展示北京丰富的奥林匹克文化。similar…to与……相似，为固定搭配，所以填to。
9.考查固定搭配。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为了承认北京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位，2022年奥运会火炬的设计与2008年奥运会火炬相似，并通过与奥运会火炬相同的色彩组合和艺术元素，组委会旨在展示北京丰富的奥林匹克文化。the same相同的，为固搭配，所以填the。
10.考查副词。 句意：目前，奥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )运火炬传递的规划和奥运火炬手的选拔工作正在进行中，北京2022年组委会将于近期公布详细信息。修饰are，用副词，所以填currently。
Passage E
About 1.4 billion p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople around the world do not get enough physical exercise.This number comes 1 the United Nations’ World Health Organization(WHO).A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise 2 (great)increases the risk of health problems.The WHO says the new study is the first 3 (estimate) physical activity trends around the world over time.The report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in 4 (wealth) countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages.In richer countries,people are more likely to spend time 5 (sit)in offices.
How much activity should we get
To stay healthy,the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) report 6 (suggest)that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate(适中的) physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.If you work in a high-rise office building,take the stairs instead of an elevator.Take more 7 (break)during the work day and move around.If your workplace offers 8 gym,make sure to use it.It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure(基础设施),such as better and 9 (safe)roads.This would help support increased walking 10 cycling for transportation,as well as sports and physical recreation.
参考答案：
1.from 考查介词。句意:这个数字来自联合国世界卫生组织。come from意为“来自”。故填from。
2.greatly 考查副词。此空修饰动词increases,因此把形容词great变为副词greatly,用副词修饰动词。
3.to estimate 考查非谓语动词。the加序数词后往往用动词不定式作定语,故填to estimate。
4.wealthy 考查形容词。此空修饰名词countries,因此将名词wealth变成形容词wealthy。
5.sitting 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。
6.suggests 考查主谓一致。主语the report是单数,谓语动词suggest应用第三人称单数形式,故填suggests。
7.breaks 考查名词复数。前面定语为more,意为“更多的”,后接复数名词。故填breaks。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:如果你工作的地方提供一个运动场地……表示泛指,用不定冠词a。
9.safer 考查形容词的比较级 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。and是连词,表并列关系,and前是形容词比较级better;那么,and后也应该是比较级,故填safer。
10.and 考查连词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):这将有助于增加步行和骑自行车的交通方式,以及体育运动和娱乐活动。此处walking和cycling是并列关系。故填and。
Passage F
The Beijing Daxin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g International Airport (BDIA) was 1 (formal) opened on Sept.25,2019.Located around 46km south of Tian’anmen Square,it was designed by famed architect Zaha Hadid.BDIA was listed 2 the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by the Guardian in 2015. 21·世纪*教育网
The new airport compl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ex,consisting of a main terminal,a supporting service building and a parking lot, 3 (cover) an area of about 1.4 million square meters.The starfish design is extremely space efficient,with 4 journey of just 600 metres from security to the furthest gate. 5 could be the most expected innovation at BDIA is its artificial intelligence.The airport 6 (set) up more than 400 self-service check-in machines already,which can 7 (short) passengers’ waiting time to about 10 minutes.Travelers can be scanned on cameras 8 (use) facial recognition.Counters can be fully automated to capture (抓拍) face photos and relay 9 (they) during each part of the journey through the airport,including security and the departure gate.
The Daxing airport—sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id to be the world’s largest terminal in a single building—is expected 10 (receive) a large amount of the 170 million passengers by 2025.It will become a new transport hub for the greater Beijing region. 21·cn·jy·com
参考答案：
1.formally 考查副词。根据后面的动词opened可知,此处应用副词修饰动词opened,故填formally。
2.as 考查介词。be listed as是固定短语,意为“被列为,被记录”。故填as。
3.covers 考查时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,前面有非谓语动词consisting,该句缺少谓语动词,且主语The new airport complex是单数,所以此处应用covers。
4.a 考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处泛指“一次旅行”,且journey的读音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
5.What 考查主语从句。分析句子可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),该句中谓语动词is前面的部分是主语,所以空处所填的词应该引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以应用what引导。
6.has set 考查时态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )already是现在完成时的标志,表明某件事情已经完成,且主语是the airport,所以此处应用现在完成时has set。
7.shorten 考查词性转换。助动词can后接动词原形,所以此处应用动词形式,short的动词形式是shorten。
8.using 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词use与其逻辑主语Travelers之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。
9.them 考查代词。动词relay后接代词的宾格形式,所以此处用them。
10.to receive 考查动词不定式。expect to do sth是固定搭配,意为“期望做某事”。故填to receive。
Passage G
No matter whethe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r we’re writing, cooking or building, the first thing ____1____ appears in our mind is: What can we add to make it better
Why do we think this w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay Researchers ____2____(publish) a paper about the human tendency to make changes through addition in the last journal Nature.
The research team de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )signed a Lego experiment in which ____3____small plastic figure stands under a roof supported by a single pillar(柱子) in one corner. How would you change the structure ___4___(place) a brick on the roof without causing the roof to collapse on the plastic figure Each additional Lego block would cost 10 cents.
The team found tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the majority of participants chose to stabilize the roof ___5___ adding blocks to prevent the roof from collapsing. But in fact, there is a ____6____(simple) way--- get rid of the original pillar and fix the roof ____7____(direct) to the base.
“Addictive ideas come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to mind quickly and easily, ____8___ subtractive (减法的) ideas require more cognitive (认知的) effort,” co-author of the paper Benjamin Converse told Science Daily. “Because people are often moving fast and working with the first ____9____(idea) that come to mind, they end up ____10____(accept) additive solutions without considering subtraction at all.”
参考答案：
1.考查定语从句。句意：无论我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是在写作、烹饪还是建筑，我们脑海中出现的第一件事是：我们可以添加什么来使它更好？定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词thing被序数词the first修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。
2.考查一般过去时。句意：研究 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人员在上一期《自然》杂志上发表了一篇关于人类倾向于通过添加来做出改变的论文。根据“in the last journal Nature”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填published。
3.考查不定冠词。句意：该研究团队 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )设计了一个乐高实验，在实验中，一个小塑料雕像站在屋角由一根柱子支撑的屋顶下。此处第一次提到plastic figure，所以应是泛指，用不定冠词，且small 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
4.考查不定式。句意：你将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如何改变结构，在屋顶上放置一块砖，而不会导致屋顶在塑料雕像上倒塌？改变结构是为了在屋顶上放置一块砖而不会导致屋顶在塑料雕像上倒塌。所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to place。
5.考查介词。句意：研究小组发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现，大多数参与者选择通过添加块体来稳定屋顶，以防止屋顶坍塌。此处是指通过添加块体来稳定屋顶，应用介词by表示“通过”。故填by。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意：但事实上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，有一个更简单的方法。此处与前面的“添加块体来稳定屋顶”作比较，是指有一个更简单的方法，应用形容词比较级。故填simpler。
7.考查副词。句意：去掉原有的柱子，将屋顶直接固定在底座上。修饰动词fix应用副词。故填directly。2·1·c·n·j·y
8.考查连词。句意：加法的想法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很快就会出现，但减法的想法需要更多的认知努力。“Addictive ideas come to mind quickly and easily”和“subtractive (减法的) ideas require more cognitive (认知的) effort”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用转折连词but。故填but。
9.考查名词复数。句意：因为人们的行动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )总是很快，并且按照第一个想到的想法工作，他们最终接受了加法的解决方案，而根本没有考虑减法。根据定语从句“that come to mind”中的come可知，关系词that代指的是名词复数。故填ideas。
10.考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：因为人们的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行动总是很快，并且按照第一个想到的想法工作，他们最终接受了加法的解决方案，而根本没有考虑减法。end up doing意为“以……而告终”，为固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故填accepting。
Passage H
In an afternoon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of 1929, a farmer and his son in a village of China’s Sichuan Province accidentally discovered a true wonder of civilization when ___1___(dig) a well. The farmer’s discovery of ___2___ (treasure) including bronze, gold and jade from the ancient Kingdom of Shu, ___3___(provide) evidence for an ancient Chinese civilization that extended beyond China’s central plains 3,000-5,000 years ago. Sanxingdui demonstrated a civilization that had ___4___ (it) own customs and rituals (仪式), as well as remarkable innovation.21教育名师原创作品
Sichuan Provi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce and its capital Chengdu are a focal point for ___5___ discovery and research of ancient Chinese civilizations. So far some of China’s oldest historical relics, providing evidence of ancient Chinese crafts, customs and practices, ___6___(find) here. Modern Chengdu and surrounding areas are a melting pot of culture and customs inherited from ancient times: taxi drivers recite Du Fu’s poems; performers show bianlian (face-changing) performance ___7___ they change masks faster than audiences can follow. Each has its roots in ancient Chinese civilization and demonstrates the strong effect ancient civilization has ___8___ contemporary Sichuanese culture.
Treasures ___9___(discover) in Sichuan province play an important role in tracing the emergence of Chinese civilization. Being ____10____(natural) fertile (富饶的), the area attracted early settlers, and from sites such as Sanxingdui, archeologists and historians can discover much about Chinese civilization.
参考答案：
1.考查状语从句的省略。句意：1929 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年的一个下午，在中国四川省的一个村庄，一个农民和他的儿子在挖井时意外地发现了一个真正的文明奇迹。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；此处表示过去正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，即when (the farmer and his son were) digging a well。故填digging。
2.考查名词复数。句意：这位农民 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发现了包括青铜、黄金和玉器在内的古蜀国珍宝，为3000—5000年前超越中国中原地区的中华古文明提供了证据。根据介词of可知，此处要用名词，且由including bronze, gold and jade from the ancient Kingdom of Shu可知，要用名词的复数。故填treasures。
3.考查动词时态。句意：这位农民发现了包括 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )青铜、黄金和玉器在内的古蜀国珍宝，为3000—5000年前超越中国中原地区的中华古文明提供了证据。分析句子成分可知，此句主语是The farmer’s discovery of treasures，缺少谓语动词，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填provided。
4.考查代词。句意：三星堆文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明有自己的习俗和仪式，也有非凡的创新。根据名词customs and rituals可知，此处要用形容词性代词its。故填its。
5.考查冠词。句意：四川省及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其省会成都是发现和研究中国古代文明的焦点。根据名词discovery and research可知，此处要用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
6.考查动词时态及语态。句意：到目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前为止，在这里发现了一些中国最古老的历史遗迹，提供了中国古代工艺、习俗和实践的证据。分析句子成分可知，此句主语是some of China’s oldest historical relics，缺少谓语动词，且主语与find之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，根据So far 可知，此处时态要用现在完成时。故填have been found。
7.考查定语从句。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表演者进行变脸表演，他们换面具的速度比观众能跟上的速度快。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是performance，根据定语从句they change masks faster than audiences can follow中主谓宾成分完整，缺少状语，此处要用关系副词where引导。故填where。
8.考查介词。句意：它们都植根于中国古代文明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，显示了古代文明对当代四川文化的强大影响。根据the strong effect ancient civilization has可知，此处要用介词on，短语have the/an effect on sth.“对……有影响、有作用”。故填on。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川发现的宝藏 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对于追溯中华文明的起源起到了重要作用。根据谓语动词play an important role in且无连词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由Treasures和discover之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词Treasures。故填discovered。
10.考查副词。句意：由于自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然肥沃，该地区吸引了早期的移民，从三星堆等遗址，考古学家和历史学家可以发现很多关于中国文明的东西。根据形容词fertile 可知，此处要用副词，作状语。故填naturally。
Passage I
The launch of an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English translation of Confidence Comes from Effectiveness: A Foreigner's Wuhan Diary ___1____ (hold) last Friday. The book, first ___2___ (publish) in Arabic and then in Chinese, tells how the author Adham Sayed, a Lebanese exchange student in China, ____3____ (throw) himself into working with Chinese people during the city's lockdown last year.
In Sayed's view, Chin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a's putting the ____4____ (safe) and health of its people first is the reason for winning the battle. His foreign perspective, ____5____ (globe) vision and Western way of thinking make a consistent narration. He weaves in the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and reveals China ____6____ a responsible country. It also shows the world how people in Hubei have made great sacrifices for China ____7____ (overcome) the pandemic.
This book, _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___8___ original intention was to help people remember the history of the pandemic and to carry forward the spirit, is described as a record of ____9___ the author saw, heard and thought during the terrible moments of the crisis. ____10____ (it) English version will play a positive role in telling China's story to the world.
参考答案：
1.考查动词时态、语态与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主谓一致。句意：《自信来自实效:外国人的武汉日记》英译版发布会于上周五举行。分析句子可知，hold(举行)是句中谓语动词，与主语The launch(发表会)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语last Friday，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语The launch(发表会)是一种活动，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was held。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是用阿拉伯语出版，然后用中文出版，讲述了在中国的黎巴嫩交换生Adham Sayed在去年香港封锁期间是如何投入到与中国人民一起工作的。分析句子可知，publish(出版)在句中作非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词The book，与其逻辑主语The book之间是被动关系，所以，应用过去分词，表示“被动”和“完成”。故填published。
3.考查动词时态。句意：这本书先是用阿拉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伯语出版，然后用中文出版，讲述了在中国的黎巴嫩交换生Adham Sayed在去年香港封锁期间是如何投入到与中国人民一起工作的。分析句子可知，throw into (积极投身)是句中谓语动词，与主语the author Adham Sayed之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语during the city's lockdown last year，应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语动词应用一般过去时主动语态，用过去式。故填threw。
4.考查名词。句意：在Sayed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看来，中国把人民的生命安全和健康放在第一位是我们赢得这场战争的原因。根据空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词作put的宾语，并与空格后名词health构成并列关系，safety是不可数名词。故填safety。
5.考查形容词。句意：他的外国视角、全球视野 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和西方思维方式构成了一个连贯的叙事。根据句意可知，应填入形容词修饰名词vision(视野)构成名词词组，进而与foreign perspective和Western way of thinking一起充当句子主语。故填global。
6.考查介词。句意：他写入了人类命运 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )共同体理念，揭示了中国作为一个负责任的国家这一事实。根据句意可知，应填入介词as构成介词短语as a responsible country(作为一个负责任的国家)。故填as。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这也向世人展示了湖 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )北人民为中国战胜疫情付出的巨大牺牲。分析句子可知，动词overcome(战胜)在句中作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，且overcome the pandemic(战胜疫情)是have made great sacrifices(付出的巨大牺牲)的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to overcome。
8.考查定语从句。句意：这本书的初衷是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )帮助人们牢记疫情的历史，弘扬疫情精神，记录了作者在危机可怕时刻的所见所闻和所思。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This book。关系词代替先行词This book在定语从句中作original intention的定语，意思是“这本书的初衷”，应使用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。
9.考查名词性从句。句意：这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本书的初衷是帮助人们牢记疫情的历史，弘扬疫情精神，记录了作者在危机可怕时刻的所见、所闻和所思。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作saw、heard和thought三个并列谓语动词的宾语，指事物。综上，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。【出处：21教育名师】
10.考查代词。句意：它的英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文版本将在向世界讲述中国故事方面发挥积极作用。根据句意可知，it与其后名词词组English version有所属关系，作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。
Passage J
Chris Waba,a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sixth grade math teacher in South Dakota,is getting praise in his own way.He went to help a student 1 (lock) down at home with her homework after schools switched 2 virtual learning because of the coronavirus pandemic.
After receiving a me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage from Rylee Anderson,12, 3 she was struggling with a math problem,Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front door. 21教育网
“We had really trie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to work through it 4 (digital),but you can just tell when you need to do something else.I just said,‘I’ll be over in 5 couple of minutes.’”Then all Rylee was looking forward to 6 (be) to be able to see Waba’s appearance.
7 (help) her fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gure out the problem,Waba spent about 15 minutes kneeling outside the front door and drawing on the whiteboard while Rylee stood safely inside.The moment 8 (shoot) on camera by Rylee’s dad,Josh Anderson.He then posted the photo on Twitter,where it quickly went viral.
Waba stressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that as an 9 (educate) it is right to go above and beyond for their students in this tough time.“I’m not one on an island,”he said.“There are thousands and thousands of teachers 10 (go) the extra mile for their kids.”
参考答案：
1.locked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构可知,lock down要作后置定语修饰a student,lock与student之间是被动关系,要用过去分词形式locked。
2.to 考查介词。switch to意为“转换为,切换为”。故填介词to。
3.that 考查名词性从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。分析句子结构可知,前后句不缺成分,而句意上a message的内容就是学生被数学题难住这个事实,故用that引导同位语从句。
4.digitally 考查副词。分析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子结构可知,这里digital修饰谓语动词work through,要用副词形式。故填digitally。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:我几分钟之后就过去。a couple of意为“几个,一对”,属于固定短语。故填a。
6.was 考查主谓一致和时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。句意:那个时候Rylee最期待的就是能看到Waba出现。分析句子结构可知,这里的主语是all,指笼统情况,谓语动词用单数,动作发生在过去,故be动词要用was。
7.To help 考查非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语动词。句意:为了帮助她解决这一问题,Waba在门外跪了15分钟。分析句子结构可知,这里“help her figure out the problem”作后句的目的状语,要用动词不定式。
8.was shot 考查时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态和语态。句意:这一幕被Rylee的父亲用相机拍了下来。分析句子可知,主语the moment与谓语动词shoot之间应该是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,填was shot。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9.educator 考查名词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意:Waba强调,作为一个教育者,在这段困难时期为学生们尽心尽力是应当的。分析句子可知,空白处需要一个名词,且结合介词as“作为”可知此处应该指Waba自己的身份,也就是老师、教育者。故填educator。
10.going 考查非谓语动词。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )还有成千上万的老师们为他们的学生尽心竭力、保驾护航。分析句子结构可知,这里go作后置定语修饰teachers,go与teachers之间是主动关系,要用动词-ing形式。
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