中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022高考英语语法专题之习题综合训练三（学生版）
Passage A
In La Paz, Boliva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), zebras dance among the cars.Well, all right, they are actually people 1.____________ are dressed up in zebra clothes.They are Las Cebras de la Paz (“The Zebras of Peace”) and they are much loved in the Bolivian capital.21世纪教育网版权所有
The zebras can b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e seen waving, hugging children，and high－fiving pedestrians.Their joy is endless.The program 2.____________ (create) in 2001 to address two of La Paz’s most serious problems：noisy traffic and a high accident rate.Las Cebras, 3.____________ was named after the zebra crossings on streets, trained its participants to educate and talk 4.____________ (driver) into better habits—but to do so in 5.____________ playful and joyful way.21cnjy.com
The program handl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es a second problem as well.It is a chance for underemployed young people 6.________ (earn) a small amount of money and make a positive 7.____________ (contribute) to the community.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The original 24 zeb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ras have now expanded to 265 working 8.____________ (active) in La Paz.They have both calmed traffic and improved the mood of their city.They may be dressed up 9.____________ zebras, but they defend what 10.____________ (be) human about the city.
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Passage B
Rainbow－coloured rubbish
This is the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olourful waste 1.____________ (create) by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system.Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling record.It met the EU’s 2020 target of recycling 50%of waste many years ago.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
But almost everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home.People 2._________ (expect) to sort their household waste into seven separate 3.____________ (category), including food, textiles, cartons and metal.But 4.____________ really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code.The bags arrive all mixed up 5.____________ they’re collected frequently.But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can select the bags and separate them according to 6.___________ they can be reused or not.The food waste in green bags is processed on site into pieces to make biogas, 7.____________ powers the city’s buses.One of the benefits of this method of recycling is 8.____________ there is less cross－contamination (交叉污染), so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.
As countries around ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the world try to improve their recycling rates, some may look to Eskilstuna as 9.__________ example to follow—as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy 10.____________ (sort) at home.21*cnjy*com题号
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Passage C
I seldom thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht I had a passion.I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 1.____________ nothing but the next shadow.It was not long ago 2.____________ I first learned how important having a passion was to life.【版权所有：21教育】
One day I we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym.Then，3.____________ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eye.It was a man 4.____________ (dress) in rags, homeless.That didn’t interest me, 5.____________ I had seen many like him before.
6．____________ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man wasn’t sitting down with a sad expression.He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music.The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 7.____________ he had.
“Mum, why does that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man have a radio 8.________ he’s homeless？”I asked.
“He bought it，”she replied.
“But 9.____________ he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes He wasted it on something he doesn’t need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es food and clothes aren’t the only important things.We need happiness, too.”
“I see.”The man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must care too much about music, 10.____________ he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I realized that happiness is the key to life.Without it, there will be nothing to look forward to.A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!
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Passage D
Thirty years ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of 1.____________ (help) Canadians have a better understanding of China based on how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face.21教育名师原创作品
Their efforts r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esulted 2.____________ the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons.They 3.____________ (official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019.4.____________ (promote) knowledge about China among Canadians, they 5.____________ (found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s, 6.____________ is now noted as the Canada－China Friendship Society.
The elderly c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouple 7.____________ (be) determined to gift China with it as their admiration for Chinese culture—a role dating back to thousands of years.
“China is the only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nation that has been able to maintain its cultural 8.____________ (grow) for thousands of years，” the husband said.
In fact, comm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unication has been 9.____________ best way to promote each other’s understanding and trust.We need 10.____________ (many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada－China Friendship Society.
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Passage E
Fido, a litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le dog，was very anxious to get the favor on his master.He took care, however, neither to be troublesome，1.____________ would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked.He also tried to make himself useful to his kind master.He 2.____________ drive away strange pigs and other animals 3.________ came into the yard.21教育网
Once when his master ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was sick, Fido 4.________ (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food.When his master was well enough, Fido 5.________ (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond 6.____________ him than ever.
Fido even had a cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce of 7.____________ (save) his master’s life.His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side.Suddenly 8.____________ dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling.Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking 9.____________ (awake) his master.As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and gently bit his finger.His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole building fell.Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish.And his master had him kindly taken care of till he 10.________ move around freely.
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Passage F
Battling coronavirus i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s an experience that will forever stay in my mind.I had what’s considered a mild case,but even in its weakest form,this virus is 1 (violence) and cruel.
My husband,Louis,and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been trying to figure out where we first came into contact 2 the virus,and we think it was the Friday night when we went out 3 (celebrate) his sister’s birthday in early March.We went to a Mexican restaurant, 4 we shared lots of laughs and food.We didn’t think anything of it at the time. 5 (look) back now,we think that must have been the start of it all.Sharing food and drinks 6 (be) one of the everyday habits that should change forever after coronavirus. 21·cn·jy·com
Louis began show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing symptoms on Monday,but we assumed it was 7 typical cold.It didn’t seem a cause for concern.Then it took 8 (I) down.The doctor was certain I would test positive for coronavirus,but gave me the option to test 9 I wanted to know for sure.I opted to be tested. www.21-cn-jy.com
Now that I 10 ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )recover),I’m sharing my story because I want people to take this situation seriously.We have to fight this battle together and we have to win.
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Passage G
When the winter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )approaches,tanghulu,a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China.Since ancient times,it 1 (be) very popular with natives,especially children. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Tanghulu is 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(common) made of haws(山楂果),which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3 (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties.According to a legend,in the Song Dynasty,one of the emperor’s 4 (wife) was sick and had 5 poor appetite.The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6 (boil) with sugar before each meal.She recovered within half a month.Later,the prescription was passed on 7 ordinary people.
People put haws on a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tick,dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried.The syrup finally turned into a solid coating,like the crystal on the surface of haws.That is 8 they are also called bingtanghulu. 9 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws—a small one on the top and a big one below,making it resemble a hulu,a bringer of good luck.
With sour haws ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and sweet sugar,the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors,which often 10 (remind) people of their happy childhoods. 2-1-c-n-j-y
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Passage H
My best friend Kaiya ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is like me.She 1.____________ (remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.____________ (be)never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However, someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March.Surro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unded by a group of girls who 3.____________ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn’t help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.21·世纪*教育网
I then knew it was o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur English teacher, Miss Li.She said，“you 4.____________ (be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People 5.____________ (accept)you for who you 6.____________ (be)．But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I 7.____________ (inspire)by her words.Over the past few months，I 8.____________ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.____________ (love)me for who I am.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Now, seeing K ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aiya cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.____________ (tell)me.
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Passage I
At a very young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age,Oindrila Basu had no idea of 1 to live with nature.She would climb trees or destroy the nests of birds just for fun,like other kids.Once her mother caught her and got angry,and then the girl realized she 2 (do) something terribly wrong.
This is just a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way that Basu’s parents shaped her understanding and appreciation of nature. 3 (live) in the countryside,she spent her youth studying ants before the rain,watching sunbirds drink honey,counting fireflies and watching young plants grow.Then her parents decided to move to a nearby city 4 better educational chances,and then she stopped having first-hand experience with nature. 21*cnjy*com
Later,as she st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruggled 5 (choose) a college major,her mother suggested a career in forestry(林业).That’s when her journey began,and she fell in love with forestry.Away from the crowded cities,in the lap of the Himalayas,she graduated in forestry from Kumaun University,India.When she went on to study a 6 (master) degree in forestry from the Forest Research Institute,India,she finally got introduced to a group of like-minded people,devoted to the International Forestry Students’ Association(IFSA). 【出处：21教育名师】
IFSA is a 7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(globe) organization connecting students to exchange knowledge and participate in forestry activities.The youth joining IFSA 8 (encourage) to undertake its task—to enrich forest education and spread a love of nature through events and exchanges.
After six month ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of exciting international conferences and workshops,Basu,then 25,found her home—a family that loved forests as much 9 she did.She felt more active,so her passion had a direction.Now she wants to do more.
As a key memb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er of IFSA,Basu recalled the experience of joining it,“ 10 (deliberate) or by accident,we chose forestry,or rather,forestry chose us.”
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Passage J
A father sat at his de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk looking at and carefully studying his 1.____________ (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced，“Dad，because this is your birthday and you’re 55 years old，I’m going to give you 55 kisses，one for each year！” But the father exclaimed，“Oh，Andrew，don’t do it now；I’m too busy ！”
The youngster immed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iately fell 2.____________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.3.____________ (apologetical) the father said，“You can finish later.”
The boy said nothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but 4.____________ (quiet) walked away，5.____________ (disappoint) written over his face.That evening the father said，“Come and finish the kisses now，Andrew！” But the boy didn’t respond.
6．____________ (for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tunate)，the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote，“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.________ (thought) words，and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”
Love is a two－way s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )treet.Any loving act must be 8.____________ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9.____________ (reject) and can leave a scar.Nothing is more 10.____________ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.
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备战2022高考英语语法专题之习题综合训练三（教师版）
Passage A
In La Paz, Boliva, z ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ebras dance among the cars.Well, all right, they are actually people 1.____________ are dressed up in zebra clothes.They are Las Cebras de la Paz (“The Zebras of Peace”) and they are much loved in the Bolivian capital.21cnjy.com
The zebras can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seen waving, hugging children，and high－fiving pedestrians.Their joy is endless.The program 2.____________ (create) in 2001 to address two of La Paz’s most serious problems：noisy traffic and a high accident rate.Las Cebras, 3.____________ was named after the zebra crossings on streets, trained its participants to educate and talk 4.____________ (driver) into better habits—but to do so in 5.____________ playful and joyful way.www.21-cn-jy.com
The program handles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a second problem as well.It is a chance for underemployed young people 6.________ (earn) a small amount of money and make a positive 7.____________ (contribute) to the community.21*cnjy*com
The original 24 zebras ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have now expanded to 265 working 8.____________ (active) in La Paz.They have both calmed traffic and improved the mood of their city.They may be dressed up 9.____________ zebras, but they defend what 10.____________ (be) human about the city.
参考答案：
1．who/that [ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查限定性定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词people指人，引导词在从句中做主语，故要用who或that引导这个限定性定语从句。故填who/that。]【版权所有：21教育】
2．was created [考查语态和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态。分析可知所给动词在句中做谓语，与主语the program之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2001可知时态用一般过去时，主语the program为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填was created。]2-1-c-n-j-y
3．which [考查非限定性定语从句。分析可知空格处所在的句子是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Las Cebras，故填which。]21教育名师原创作品
4．drivers [考查名词单 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复数。driver为可数名词，根据句意这里指的不只是某一个司机，而是司机们，要填其复数形式，故填drivers。]
5．a [考查不定冠词。way为可数名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，结合句意这里泛指“一种好玩和快乐的方式”，故用不定冠词修饰， 且playful为辅音开头。故填a。]
6．to earn [考查不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定式。it is a chance for sb to do sth是一个固定句型，意为“对某人来说这是一个做某事的机会”，故填to earn。]
7．contribution [考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词。空格处做make的宾语且由a和positive修饰，要填所给词的名词形式。由a修饰要填名词的单数形式。故填contribution。]
8．actively [考查副词。空格处修饰动词work要填副词。故填actively。]
9．like/as [考查介词。根据句意这里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要表达的是“穿得像斑马一样(或打扮成斑马)”，介词as和like用在这里符合句意，故填like/as。]
10．is [考查be动词。分析可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给词在what引导的宾语从句中做谓语动词。根据defend和全文时态可知这里要用一般现在时。主语为what表示单数意义，谓语动词也要用单数。主语What与be之间是主动关系。故填is。]
Passage B
Rainbow－coloured rubbish
This is the colourful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) waste 1.____________ (create) by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system.Like many cities in Sweden, Eskilstuna has an impressive recycling record.It met the EU’s 2020 target of recycling 50%of waste many years ago.
But almost everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne who lives here follows a strict recycling policy at home.People 2._________ (expect) to sort their household waste into seven separate 3.____________ (category), including food, textiles, cartons and metal.But 4.____________ really makes the system stand out is the bright colour code.The bags arrive all mixed up 5.____________ they’re collected frequently.But thanks to those bright colours, scanners can select the bags and separate them according to 6.___________ they can be reused or not.The food waste in green bags is processed on site into pieces to make biogas, 7.____________ powers the city’s buses.One of the benefits of this method of recycling is 8.____________ there is less cross－contamination (交叉污染), so more of the recycled waste can actually be used to make new things.
As countries arou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd the world try to improve their recycling rates, some may look to Eskilstuna as 9.__________ example to follow—as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy 10.____________ (sort) at home.
参考答案：
1．created [考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知create在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语waste构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填created。]
2．are expected [ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，主语为集合名词people，故谓语动词用are。故填are expected。]
3．categories [考查名词的数。category为可数名词，由上文seven可知，应用复数形式。故填categories。]
4．what [考查名词性从句。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用what引导。故填what。]
5．because [考查连词。这些袋子都混在一起了，因为它们经常被收集。故填because。]
6．whether [考查名词性从句。whether...or not 是否……还是……。]
7．which [考查定语从句。句意：绿色 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )袋子里的食物垃圾在现场被加工成一块块的沼气，为城市公交车提供动力。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。]
8．that [考查名词性从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：这种回收方法的好处之一是减少了交叉污染，所以更多的回收废物实际上可以用来制造新东西。that引导表语从句。]
9．an [考查冠词。example为可数名词，表泛指应用不定冠词，且example为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。]
10．sorting [考查非谓语动词。根据短语get busy doing sth表示“开始忙于做某事”。故填sorting。]
Passage C
I seldom thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht I had a passion.I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 1.____________ nothing but the next shadow.It was not long ago 2.____________ I first learned how important having a passion was to life.
One day I went with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mum to drop my sister off at the gym.Then，3.____________ Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eye.It was a man 4.____________ (dress) in rags, homeless.That didn’t interest me, 5.____________ I had seen many like him before.
6．____________ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man wasn’t sitting down with a sad expression.He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music.The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 7.____________ he had.
“Mum, why does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat man have a radio 8.________ he’s homeless？”I asked.
“He bought it，”she replied.
“But 9.____________ he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes He wasted it on something he doesn’t need.”
“Well, Sarah, someti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes food and clothes aren’t the only important things.We need happiness, too.”
“I see.”The m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an must care too much about music, 10.____________ he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I realized that happiness is the key to life.Without it, there will be nothing to look forward to.A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!
参考答案：
1．about/of [考查介词用法。think of/about“考虑，思考”的意思，故填of/about。]
2 that [考查连词用法。“It was...that...”为强调句型，故应填that。]
3．as/when [考查状语从句用法。根据语义可知，此处表时间，填as/when。]
4．dressed [考查非谓语动词用法。根据句式可知，此处作定语修饰man，表被动关系，be dressed in“穿着”。]【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．for [考查并列句。此处表示因果关系，故应填for。]
6．But [考查并列句。与上文表示转折关系，故应填But。]
7．that [考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少宾语且先行词被最高级修饰，故只能填that。]
8．even if/though [考查状语从句。表示让步，根据句意可知答案。]
9．if [考查状语从句用法。根据句意理解可知，此处表示条件，故用if。]
10．so [考查并列句的用法。根据语义可以判断，此空前后表示因果关系，故填so。]
Passage D
Thirty years ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o, an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of 1.____________ (help) Canadians have a better understanding of China based on how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face.21教育网
Their efforts res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulted 2.____________ the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons.They 3.____________ (official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019.4.____________ (promote) knowledge about China among Canadians, they 5.____________ (found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s, 6.____________ is now noted as the Canada－China Friendship Society.21·cn·jy·com
The elderly couple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.____________ (be) determined to gift China with it as their admiration for Chinese culture—a role dating back to thousands of years.
“China is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural 8.____________ (grow) for thousands of years，” the husband said.
In fact, commun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ication has been 9.____________ best way to promote each other’s understanding and trust.We need 10.____________ (many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada－China Friendship Society.
参考答案：
1．helping [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作介词of的宾语，可知要用动词－ing形式，故填helping。]
2．in [考查介词。“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致，促使”，故填in。]
3．officially [考查词性转 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状语，修饰动词donated，修饰动词一般用副词，故填officially。]
4．To promote [考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。根据语境可知，此处表示目的状语，表目的要用动词不定式。本空处于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填To promote。]
5．founded [考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the early 1970s”，要用一般过去时，故填founded。]
6．which [考查连词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。分析句子可知，6.____________ is now noted as the Canada－China Friendship Society是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处在句中指代前面的先行词the Society for a Better Understanding of China，先行词在定语从句中指物，作主语，可用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。]
7．were [考查时态。本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。]
8．growth [考查词性转换。分析句子可知，该空作动词maintain的宾语，用名词，故填growth。]
9．the [考查冠词。英语中形容词最高级前，要用定冠词the，故填the。]
10．more [考查比较级。根据句意以及“as well as more institutions”，可知填比较级，故填more。]
Passage E
Fido, a litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le dog，was very anxious to get the favor on his master.He took care, however, neither to be troublesome，1.____________ would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked.He also tried to make himself useful to his kind master.He 2.____________ drive away strange pigs and other animals 3.________ came into the yard.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Once when his mast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er was sick, Fido 4.________ (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food.When his master was well enough, Fido 5.________ (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond 6.____________ him than ever.
Fido even ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a chance of 7.____________ (save) his master’s life.His master was sleeping in a summerhouse with Fido at his side.Suddenly 8.____________ dog saw the wall shake, and dirt fall from the ceiling.Fido knew that there was danger, and began barking 9.____________ (awake) his master.As this did not succeed, he jumped up, and gently bit his finger.His master had just time to get out of the door when the whole building fell.Fido was hurt by some of the rubbish.And his master had him kindly taken care of till he 10.________ move around freely.
参考答案：
1．nor [考查固定搭配。该题考查neither...nor...固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。]
2．would [考查情态动词。would do过去常常。]
3．which/that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[考查定语从句。“3.____________ came into the yard”是定语从句，修饰strange pigs and other animals，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。]
4．lay [考查动词时态。该空作谓语，且根据前面的时间状语可知，该空叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时态。故填lay。]
5．was admitted [考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词时态和语态。该空在句中作谓语，主语Fido和admit之间是被动关系，且根据该句时间状语，该句应用一般过去时态。故填was admitted。]
6．of [考查介词。该题考查be fond of(喜欢)这个固定搭配。故填of。]
7．saving [考查动名词。该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词。故填saving。]
8．the [考查冠词。该处特指上文提到的Fido，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。]
9．to awake [考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查非谓语动词。“9.____________ (awake) his master”是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式。故填to awake。]【出处：21教育名师】
10．could [考查情态动词。根据句意可知，故填could。]
Passage F
Battling corona ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )virus is an experience that will forever stay in my mind.I had what’s considered a mild case,but even in its weakest form,this virus is 1 (violence) and cruel.
My husband,L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouis,and I have been trying to figure out where we first came into contact 2 the virus,and we think it was the Friday night when we went out 3 (celebrate) his sister’s birthday in early March.We went to a Mexican restaurant, 4 we shared lots of laughs and food.We didn’t think anything of it at the time. 5 (look) back now,we think that must have been the start of it all.Sharing food and drinks 6 (be) one of the everyday habits that should change forever after coronavirus.
Louis began showi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng symptoms on Monday,but we assumed it was 7 typical cold.It didn’t seem a cause for concern.Then it took 8 (I) down.The doctor was certain I would test positive for coronavirus,but gave me the option to test 9 I wanted to know for sure.I opted to be tested.
Now that I 10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (recover),I’m sharing my story because I want people to take this situation seriously.We have to fight this battle together and we have to win.
1.violent 考查形容词。此句是“主系表”结构,并列连词and后面是形容词cruel,此空也用形容词作表语。故填violent。
2.with 考查介词。句意:我的丈夫路易 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )斯和我一直在试图弄清楚我们第一次接触病毒的地方,我们认为是3月初那个周五的晚上,我们出去庆祝他妹妹的生日。contact with为固定搭配,意为“与……接触”,应用介词with。21*cnjy*com
3.to celebrate 考查动词不定式。此处指“出去庆祝他妹妹的生日”,表目的,应用动词不定式to celebrate。
4.where 考查定语从句。a Mex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ican restaurant是先行词,后接一个非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。
5.Looking 考查非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词think且逗号之后无连词,主语we和动词look是逻辑上的主动关系,应用动词-ing形式表主动,作时间状语,注意首字母大写。
6.is 考查主谓一致。主语是Sharin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g food and drinks,动词-ing形式作主语时谓语用单数,此处指一般事实,用一般现在时,故填is。
7.a 考查冠词。此处指“一种典型的感冒”,表泛指,typical以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
8.me 考查代词。谓语动词took后接宾格,应用宾格me。
9.if 考查连词。句意:医生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )肯定我的冠状病毒检测会呈阳性,但如果我想确定的话,他给了我检测的选择权。由语境可知,此处表示条件,应用连词if。
10.have recover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed 考查时态。now that(既然、由于),相当于 since,引导原因状语从句,主句应用现在完成时(has/have done),recover这个动作表示过去发生的事对现在产生的影响,故填have recovered。2·1·c·n·j·y
Passage G
When the winter approa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ches,tanghulu,a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China.Since ancient times,it 1 (be) very popular with natives,especially children.
Tanghulu is 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (common) made of haws(山楂果),which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3 (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties.According to a legend,in the Song Dynasty,one of the emperor’s 4 (wife) was sick and had 5 poor appetite.The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6 (boil) with sugar before each meal.She recovered within half a month.Later,the prescription was passed on 7 ordinary people.
People put haw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s on a stick,dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried.The syrup finally turned into a solid coating,like the crystal on the surface of haws.That is 8 they are also called bingtanghulu. 9 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws—a small one on the top and a big one below,making it resemble a hulu,a bringer of good luck.
With sour haws ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and sweet sugar,the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors,which often 10 (remind) people of their happy childhoods. 21·世纪*教育网
参考答案：
1.tools 考查名词。句意:这是改善 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )睡眠的最佳工具之一。the best为形容词最高级,修饰名词,设空处需填名词,tool意为“工具”,是可数名词,one of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填tools。
2.peacefully 考查副词。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然而,只有清洁的空气净化器才能帮助你平静地入睡。设空处修饰动词sleep,需填副词。故填peacefully。
3.with 考查介词。句意:过滤器堵塞的空气净化器可能会产生很大的噪音。设空处需填介词“带有,具有”,故填with。
4.who/ that 考查定语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意:相反,它会吵醒隔壁房间试图入睡的人。设空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,需用关系代词引导,先行词是person,指人,需用关系代词who/that。
5.producing 考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。句意:确保你经常清洁空气净化器的过滤器,这样它们不仅能净化空气,还能避免产生任何令人不舒服的噪音。avoid doing sth为固定用法,故填producing。
6.are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同时,要经常检查,确保其工作状态正常。设空处缺少谓语动词,此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词需用复数形式。故填are。
7.personal 考查形容词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意:对于DIY清洁,你可以上网搜索个人护理用户手册,了解如何拆卸和清洁过滤器。设空处修饰名词care user manuals,需用形容词作定语。故填personal。21世纪教育网版权所有
8.how 考查不定式的复合结构。设空处构成不定式的复合结构,需用副词how作方式状语。故填how。
9.attached 考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意:可以用真空吸尘器吸附在过滤器上的灰尘。已有谓语动词,设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,be attached to为固定短语,意为“依附在……”;此处需填过去分词形式。故填attached。
10.be taken 考查被动语态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )情态动词can后面需加动词原形,主语the filters和take为被动关系,需用被动语态。情态动词can的被动语态形式是:can be done。故填be taken。
Passage H
My best friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Kaiya is like me.She 1.____________ (remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.____________ (be)never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However, someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in Marc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.____________ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn’t help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.
I then knew it w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as our English teacher, Miss Li.She said，“you 4.____________ (be) perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself.People 5.____________ (accept)you for who you 6.____________ (be)．But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I 7.____________ (inspire)by her words.Over the past few months，I 8.____________ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.____________ (love)me for who I am.
Now, seeing Kaiy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a cry，I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.____________ (tell)me.
参考答案：
1．reminds [根据第一句的时态可推知，本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为She，故答案为reminds。]
2．was [根据语境中的In the past可知，设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。]
3．pointed [根据后面的laughed可知，设空处为pointed。]
4．are [本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。]
5．will accept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[结合下文的then how will other people accept you可知，答案为will accept。]
6．are [由上下文语境可知，应填are。]
7．was inspired [设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]
8．have learned(learnt) [根据前面的Over the past few months可知，设空处用现在完成时。]
9．love [“who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.________(love)me for who I am”为定语从句，先行词为 friends 且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为love。]【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10．told [“Miss Li 10.________ (tell)me”为定语从句，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
Passage I
At a very young ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,Oindrila Basu had no idea of 1 to live with nature.She would climb trees or destroy the nests of birds just for fun,like other kids.Once her mother caught her and got angry,and then the girl realized she 2 (do) something terribly wrong.
This is just a way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that Basu’s parents shaped her understanding and appreciation of nature. 3 (live) in the countryside,she spent her youth studying ants before the rain,watching sunbirds drink honey,counting fireflies and watching young plants grow.Then her parents decided to move to a nearby city 4 better educational chances,and then she stopped having first-hand experience with nature.
Later,as she str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggled 5 (choose) a college major,her mother suggested a career in forestry(林业).That’s when her journey began,and she fell in love with forestry.Away from the crowded cities,in the lap of the Himalayas,she graduated in forestry from Kumaun University,India.When she went on to study a 6 (master) degree in forestry from the Forest Research Institute,India,she finally got introduced to a group of like-minded people,devoted to the International Forestry Students’ Association(IFSA).
IFSA is a 7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(globe) organization connecting students to exchange knowledge and participate in forestry activities.The youth joining IFSA 8 (encourage) to undertake its task—to enrich forest education and spread a love of nature through events and exchanges.
After six mont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hs of exciting international conferences and workshops,Basu,then 25,found her home—a family that loved forests as much 9 she did.She felt more active,so her passion had a direction.Now she wants to do more.
As a key member of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) IFSA,Basu recalled the experience of joining it,“ 10 (deliberate) or by accident,we chose forestry,or rather,forestry chose us.”
参考答案：
1.has been 考查时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据本句中的时间状语“Since ancient times”和语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has been。
2.commonly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,应用副词形式,故填 commonly。
3.to have 考查非谓 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式短语“to have traditional Chinese medicinal properties”作主语补足语。
4.wives 考查名词。根据空前的“one of”可知,这位皇帝的妻子不止一位,故空处要用可数名词的复数形式。
5.a 考查冠词。此处表示“胃口不好”,且poor的发音以辅音音素开头,故应用“a poor appetite”表示,故要用不定冠词a。
6.boiled 考查非谓语动词。该从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中已有谓语动词,故空处应用动词的非谓语形式,设空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词短语“boiled with sugar”作其后置定语。
7.to 考查介词。 pass sth on to sb意为“把某物传给某人”,是固定用法,符合语境。
8.why 考查表语从句。根据语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知,“The syrup finally...on the surface of haws”与“they are also called bingtanghulu”之间存在因果关系,故此处用why引导表语从句。
9.Another 考查限 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定词。根据第二段第二句中的“a legend”并结合语境可知,此处在讲另一个有关糖葫芦起源的故事,故填限定词Another。
10.reminds 考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“often”和句意可知,该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时,且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“a combination of flavors”,故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式,故填reminds。
Passage J
A father sat at h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is desk looking at and carefully studying his 1.____________ (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced，“Dad，because this is your birthday and you’re 55 years old，I’m going to give you 55 kisses，one for each year！” But the father exclaimed，“Oh，Andrew，don’t do it now；I’m too busy ！”
The youngster immedi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ately fell 2.____________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.3.____________ (apologetical) the father said，“You can finish later.”
The boy said nothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but 4.____________ (quiet) walked away，5.____________ (disappoint) written over his face.That evening the father said，“Come and finish the kisses now，Andrew！” But the boy didn’t respond.
6．____________ (fortu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nate)，the boy had an accident and was drowned.His heartbroken father wrote，“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7.________ (thought) words，and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”
Love is a two－way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) street.Any loving act must be 8.____________ (warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9.____________ (reject) and can leave a scar.Nothing is more 10.____________ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us.
参考答案：
1．monthly [在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“每月的”填monthly。]
2．silent [在系动词fall后作表语用形容词。]
3．Apologetically [修饰谓语动词作状语用副词。]
4．quietly [修饰谓语动词作状语用副词。]
5．disappointment [后面有过去分词短语，应是名词与过去分词短语构成独立主格结构。]
6．Unfortunately [修饰全句作状语用副词，溺水身亡是“不幸地”。]
7．thoughtless [在名词前作定语用形容词，根据文意，加表示否定意义的后缀－less。]
8．warmly [修饰谓语动词作状语用副词。]
9．rejection [在介词后作宾语用名词。]
10．important [在系动词is后作表语用形容词。]
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