中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022高考英语语法专题之主谓一致
（学生版）
目录 内容
Section A 小题练手
Section B 知识梳理
Section C 课堂练习
Section D 课后作业
Section E 巩固提升
1：语法填空
1.Xi Jinping, on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )behalf of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC), (deliver)a work report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which opened on Wednesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
2.Feeding birds (be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))good for everyone. Birders enjoy watching the birds, while the birds get enough food to survive in big cities. 21·世纪*教育网
3.Over the years, table tennis (develop)into a worldwide sport.
4.The museum (become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.
5.In Sweden, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Quebec City in Canada, there (be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children's television.
6.China's Fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (remain)the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 21*cnjy*com
7.Tea, a popular ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drink in China and many other countries, (be)carefully prepared according to local customs. 【版权所有：21教育】
8.The walls of the cave were (cover)with ancient art. 21教育名师原创作品
9.The term “thir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d culture kid” (use)in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth.
10.Up to now, Aeso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p's Fables (translate)into many languages and are known all over the world.
11.A museum has manag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe. It (build)for the public to understand the brand's culture.
12.Today, he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art (create)in the local parks.
13.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house
—Not really.She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
14.— (do)you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday
—Yes. They are happy with it.
15.They made u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed his job.
16.Walmart, whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
17.On the top o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the buoy (place)a bell, which would ring whenever any ship got closer.
18.John as well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the village now.
2：短文改错
1.When summe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
2.It is always crowded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.
3.Have you ever been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to Wuzhen It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.
4.A farmer sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.
5.The goal of the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.
6.Online vot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing become increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.
7.In order to help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together.
8.After we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.
9.In my opinion, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads.
10.The early ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby;besides, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.
1：考点梳理
1. 语法一致原则；
2. 语义一致原则；
3. 就近原则。
考点1 基本用法
主语情况 谓语 例句
语法一致 单数名词、非谓语动词、短语或从句作主语 单数 A sheep eats grass.The word means very good.To work hard is necessary.What he said was wrong.Air is very important to us.Teaching English carries significance.
用and 或both...and 连接的并列主语 复数 He and I were classmates at that time.Both bread and butter are sold out.
用and 连接的并列主语如指的是同一个人、同一事物(and 后的名词没有冠词)或主语前分别有each,every,no等修饰时 单数 The girl’s teacher and friend is young.Bread and butter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(=The bread with butter on it)is daily food in the west.Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
不定代词either,neithe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,each,none,the other,another,anyone,someone,something,everybody,everything,nobody等作主语时 单数 Each of the girls has an apple.Somebody is waiting for you at the gate.Everything around us is matter.
主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,as well as,with,like等连接的其他名词 单数 She as well as her friends likes this film.My sister,like you and Tom,is very clever.
由a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词/分数/百分数+名词作主语时,视名词的数而定 单数复数 Three-fifths of the water is dirty.30 percent of them are against the plan.
意义一致 表示复数意义的名词,people,police等作主语时 复数 People are talking about the news.The police haven’t arrived.
有些集体名词family,class,group,team等作主语时,若看作一个整体,谓语用单数;若视为每一个成员,谓语用复数 视具体情况而定 His family has moved to Shanghai.His family are all fond of music.Their class is very big.The class are waiting for a new teacher.
who ,what ,which ,all ,more ,most ,some,any ,half ,none ,the rest等作主语 视情况而定 Who is a doctor Who are league members Most of them are young men.Most of the water is dirty.
表示时间、距离、重量、数字、钱等的复数名词作整体看待时 单数 Thirty years is not a long time.Five dollars is quite enough.
以-ics结尾的学科名词如politics,maths及news属形复意单名词,及书报名、国名等复数名词作主语 单数 Physics seems to be difficult to me.The United States is a developed country.
就近一致 用or,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also 等连接的并列主语 与靠近的主语一致 Either you or I am wrong.Not only we but also the teachers are wrong.
由there或here引起的句子,主语又不止一个,其谓语动词通常和邻近的那个主语一致 与第一个主语一致 There is a pen and some books on the desk.There are some books and a piece of paper on the desk.
注：1.不定代词all,some,an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y等作主语时,有以下两种情况:(1)单独作主语时,视其上下文或文中的意义而定。谓语动词可用单数或复数。(2)后接of或直接修饰名词时,其后若是不可数名词,动词用单数,若是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数。如:21cnjy.com
All the things are in the car now.
Now all the food is in the basket.
All goes well.
2.“ the number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数,因其意思是“……的数量”;而“a number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词应用复数,因a number of 的意思是“许多,大量(≈many)”。如:21·cn·jy·com
At the beginning of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is year,the number of students was over 1700 in the school.
A number of trees were planted yesterday.
一、单句改错
1. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. www.21-cn-jy.com
2. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.
3. When I got back, it were already 6 pm.
4. As summer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go home. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. One day, while my f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riend and I was travelling through Germany, we were very hungry but we only had a little money. www-2-1-cnjy-com
6. Both my parents miss you a lot. So do your friend, Cathy. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7. But as soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.
8. What I like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.
9. The teacher, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as well as his students, are going to see the film this afternoon.
10. Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing. 【出处：21教育名师】
二、单句语法填空
1. It is report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that many a new house ____________ (build) at present in the old factory.
2. Every possible me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans ____________ (use) to prevent the air pollution so far, but the sky is still not clear. 21*cnjy*com
3. Mary, as well as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her sister, ____________ (be) going to the zoo next Sunday because the weather will be fine.
4. He is one of my students who ____________ (be) working hard.
5. A research of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opinions of experts shows that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____________ (be) good for one’s health.
6. All the emplo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yees except the manager ____________ (encourage) to work online at home last week.
7. Kate has se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____________ (reach) 60 million so far.
8. More than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one worker ____________ (dismiss) since I came to the factory.
9. As more forests a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____________ (wash) away each year.
10. Look! A lar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge number of people wearing the same coats ____________ (run) in the street.
一、单句改错
1. Large quantitie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of water, as well as some other timely help, has been offered since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.
2. Strangely enough, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a pair of new trousers were found in a pile of rubbish yesterday.
3. Nothing but s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome ancient Chinese coins have been found in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.
4. The following is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome simple tips that help parents create a reader-friendly home for themselves and their children.
5. Between the two ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws of trees stand our teaching building, which is made of stones and red bricks.
6. The drug u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to treat this disease causes side effects, some of which is deadly.
7. As a resu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area needs rebuilding now. 21世纪教育网版权所有
8. Leaving the less i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant things until tomorrow are often acceptable.
9. Confucius be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieved knives would remind people of killings and was too violent for use at the table.
10. Three quarter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of the village is covered with trees and the majority of the villagers is black people.
二：语法填空
1. A poet and artist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
2. There ____________ (be) one boy or two girls in the room when I entered.
3. I know that Mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke as well as his little brother ____________ (like) eating chocolates after dinner.
4. Now Professor Smi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th, along with his assistants, ____________ (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline although they are very tired.
5. Most of wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at has been said about the Smiths ____________ (be) also true of the Wilsons.
6. The company had ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out 20 notebook computers but only one third ____________ (use) regularly.
7. Jack is the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly one of the boys who ____________ (speak) French fluently.
8. Barbara is easy to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____________ (be) in evening dress.
9. What you say __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ (be) not important because he has already made up his mind.
10. Last month, more t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )han one house ____________ (damage) by the flood.
（A）
When he was a li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle boy,Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.
“Wouldn’t it work qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ickly if a machine 1. (turn) the wheel for you ” he asked.“I suppose it would,” 2. (say) his mother,without paying him any attention.
Christopher knew s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he always 3. (have) a lot of work,and he wanted to help her.Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 4. (buy) him as a gift.“I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself.So,when his mother 5. (not use)her sewing machine,he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it.When the job 6. (finish),he was quite pleased,thinking his mother 7. (like) it.
“Very clever,” hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s mother said when she saw it.Then she 8. (sit) down and went on turning the wheel by hand.“I 9. (work) like this for too many years,” she explained. 21教育网
This taught Chr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who 10. (try) to improve anything has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas.
（B）
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived,so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up,and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally,there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish caught.Within the next few minute,my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry,we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.
（C）
When the Leban ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese director NadineLebaki was doing research for her filmCapernaum (何以为家), she interviewed many children 1 (struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question 2 the end of the conversations.
The question ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was, “ Are you happy to be alive ” Sadly, the 3 (true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken 4 (family) talked about their miserable situations 5 they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.
The 2-hour film be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gins with a story about Zain, 6 12-year-old boy who asks the parents why heis brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although 7 (physical) smaller than his real age.
Besides, most of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the other actors found it easy for them 8 (act) because similar experiences even happened in 9 (they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival 10 (receive) a lot of praise.2-1-c-n-j-y
（D）
One fall, Emily a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd I went camping in a forest. As we cooked dinner, a bear playing in a nearby lake smelled our garlic bread. A hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, where was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bite the wire, pushing at the wooden fence posts. Terrified, we tried all the bear defense measure we knew, but on vain. He just kept trying to tear down the fence. I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 15 minutes after it arrived. Making the best of this closely encounter, I managed take some pictures of the bear. Fortunately, the fence was lasted through 15 more minutes and the helicopter arrived in time. We were saving.2·1·c·n·j·y
Section A：小题练手
Section B：知识梳理
Section C：课堂练习
Section D：课后作业
Section E：巩固提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022高考英语语法专题之主谓一致
（教师版）
目录 内容
Section A 小题练手
Section B 知识梳理
Section C 课堂练习
Section D 课后作业
Section E 巩固提升
1：语法填空
1.Xi Jinping, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on behalf of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC), (deliver)a work report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which opened on Wednesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
2.Feeding bir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds (be)good for everyone. Birders enjoy watching the birds, while the birds get enough food to survive in big cities. 21·cn·jy·com
3.Over the years, table tennis (develop)into a worldwide sport.
4.The museum (become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.
5.In Sweden, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Quebec City in Canada, there (be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children's television.
6.China's Five- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (remain)the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 2-1-c-n-j-y
7.Tea, a popular ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drink in China and many other countries, (be)carefully prepared according to local customs. 【出处：21教育名师】
8.The walls of the cave were (cover)with ancient art.
9.The term “thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd culture kid” (use)in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth.
10.Up to now, A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esop's Fables (translate)into many languages and are known all over the world.
11.A museum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe. It (build)for the public to understand the brand's culture.
12.Today, he i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art (create)in the local parks.
13.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house
—Not really.She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
14.— (do)you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday
—Yes. They are happy with it.
15.They made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed his job.
16.Walmart, whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
17.On the to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p of the buoy (place)a bell, which would ring whenever any ship got closer.
18.John as well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the village now.
参考答案：
1.delivered 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is 3.has developed/has been developed 4. has become 5. has been 6.will remain 7. is 8. covered 9. was used 10. has been translated 11. was built 12.have been created 13. had given14. Did 15. would buy 16.keeps 17. was placed 18.is being taken
2：短文改错
1.When summer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
2.It is always crowded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.
3.Have you ever b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een to Wuzhen It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.
4.A farmer sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.
5.The goal o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.
6.Online voting become ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.
7.In order to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together.
8.After we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.
9.In my opinio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads.
10.The early mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby;besides, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.
参考答案：
1.came→comes 2.had→h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave 3. had→have 4.last→lasted 5. have→has 6. become→becomes 7. can→could 8. come→came 9.throw→threw 10. have→has
1：考点梳理
1. 语法一致原则；
2. 语义一致原则；
3. 就近原则。
考点1 基本用法
主语情况 谓语 例句
语法一致 单数名词、非谓语动词、短语或从句作主语 单数 A sheep eats grass.The word means very good.To work hard is necessary.What he said was wrong.Air is very important to us.Teaching English carries significance.
用and 或both...and 连接的并列主语 复数 He and I were classmates at that time.Both bread and butter are sold out.
用and 连接的并列主语如指的是同一个人、同一事物(and 后的名词没有冠词)或主语前分别有each,every,no等修饰时 单数 The girl’s teacher and friend is young.Bread and butte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r(=The bread with butter on it)is daily food in the west.Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
不定代词either,neither,e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach,none,the other,another,anyone,someone,something,everybody,everything,nobody等作主语时 单数 Each of the girls has an apple.Somebody is waiting for you at the gate.Everything around us is matter.
主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,as well as,with,like等连接的其他名词 单数 She as well as her friends likes this film.My sister,like you and Tom,is very clever.
由a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词/分数/百分数+名词作主语时,视名词的数而定 单数复数 Three-fifths of the water is dirty.30 percent of them are against the plan.
意义一致 表示复数意义的名词,people,police等作主语时 复数 People are talking about the news.The police haven’t arrived.
有些集体名词family,class,group,team等作主语时,若看作一个整体,谓语用单数;若视为每一个成员,谓语用复数 视具体情况而定 His family has moved to Shanghai.His family are all fond of music.Their class is very big.The class are waiting for a new teacher.
who ,what ,which ,all ,more ,most ,some,any ,half ,none ,the rest等作主语 视情况而定 Who is a doctor Who are league members Most of them are young men.Most of the water is dirty.
表示时间、距离、重量、数字、钱等的复数名词作整体看待时 单数 Thirty years is not a long time.Five dollars is quite enough.
以-ics结尾的学科名词如politics,maths及news属形复意单名词,及书报名、国名等复数名词作主语 单数 Physics seems to be difficult to me.The United States is a developed country.
就近一致 用or,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also 等连接的并列主语 与靠近的主语一致 Either you or I am wrong.Not only we but also the teachers are wrong.
由there或here引起的句子,主语又不止一个,其谓语动词通常和邻近的那个主语一致 与第一个主语一致 There is a pen and some books on the desk.There are some books and a piece of paper on the desk.
注：1.不定代词all,some,an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y等作主语时,有以下两种情况:(1)单独作主语时,视其上下文或文中的意义而定。谓语动词可用单数或复数。(2)后接of或直接修饰名词时,其后若是不可数名词,动词用单数,若是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数。如:21cnjy.com
All the things are in the car now.
Now all the food is in the basket.
All goes well.
2.“ the number of +复数名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数,因其意思是“……的数量”;而“a number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词应用复数,因a number of 的意思是“许多,大量(≈many)”。如:www.21-cn-jy.com
At the beginning of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his year,the number of students was over 1700 in the school.
A number of trees were planted yesterday.
一、单句改错
1. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. 21教育网
2. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.
3. When I got back, it were already 6 pm.
4. As summer vaca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go home. 2·1·c·n·j·y
5. One day, while my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friend and I was travelling through Germany, we were very hungry but we only had a little money. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6. Both my parents miss you a lot. So do your friend, Cathy. www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. But as soon as t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.
8. What I liked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.
9. The teacher, as wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l as his students, are going to see the film this afternoon.
10. Not only my parents but also I are good at dancing and singing. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
参考答案：
1. are改为is 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) love改为loves 3. were改为was 4. 第一个are改为is 5. was改为were 6. do改为does 7. were改为was 8. were改为was 9. are改为is 10. are改为am
二、单句语法填空
1. It is reported th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at many a new house ____________ (build) at present in the old factory.
2. Every possible m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eans ____________ (use) to prevent the air pollution so far, but the sky is still not clear. 【版权所有：21教育】
3. Mary, as we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll as her sister, ____________ (be) going to the zoo next Sunday because the weather will be fine. 21教育名师原创作品
4. He is one of my students who ____________ (be) working hard.
5. A research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the opinions of experts shows that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____________ (be) good for one’s health.
6. All the employee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s except the manager ____________ (encourage) to work online at home last week.
7. Kate has set a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____________ (reach) 60 million so far.
8. More than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one worker ____________ (dismiss) since I came to the factory.
9. As more forests are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____________ (wash) away each year.
10. Look! A l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arge number of people wearing the same coats ____________ (run) in the street.
参考答案：
1. is being bui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt 2. has been used 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. were encouraged 7. have reached 8. has been dismissed 9. are (being) washed 10. are running
一、单句改错
1. Large quan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tities of water, as well as some other timely help, has been offered since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.
2. Strangely e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nough, a pair of new trousers were found in a pile of rubbish yesterday.
3. Nothing but som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ancient Chinese coins have been found in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.
4. The following i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s some simple tips that help parents create a reader-friendly home for themselves and their children.
5. Between the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo rows of trees stand our teaching building, which is made of stones and red bricks. 21世纪教育网版权所有
6. The drug used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) treat this disease causes side effects, some of which is deadly.
7. As a result of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area needs rebuilding now. 21*cnjy*com
8. Leaving the less im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant things until tomorrow are often acceptable.
9. Confucius believed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knives would remind people of killings and was too violent for use at the table.
10. Three quarters of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the village is covered with trees and the majority of the villagers is black people.
参考答案：
1. has改为have 2. wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e改为was 3. have改为has 4. is改为are 5. stand改为stands 6. is改为 are 7. needs改为need 8. are改为is 9. was改为were 10. 第二个is改为are
二：语法填空
1. A poet and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artist ____________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
2. There ____________ (be) one boy or two girls in the room when I entered.
3. I know that Mike ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as well as his little brother ____________ (like) eating chocolates after dinner.
4. Now Professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Smith, along with his assistants, ____________ (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline although they are very tired.
5. Most of w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat has been said about the Smiths ____________ (be) also true of the Wilsons.
6. The company had abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut 20 notebook computers but only one third ____________ (use) regularly.
7. Jack is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he only one of the boys who ____________ (speak) French fluently.
8. Barbara is easy to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____________ (be) in evening dress.
9. What you say ____________ (be) not important because he has already made up his mind.
10. Last month, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more than one house ____________ (damage) by the flood.
参考答案：
1. is 2. was 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) likes 4. is working/works 5. is 6. were used 7. speaks 8. is 9. is 10. was damaged
（A）
When he was a littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e boy,Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.
“Wouldn’t it work quic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kly if a machine 1. (turn) the wheel for you ” he asked.“I suppose it would,” 2. (say) his mother,without paying him any attention.
Christopher knew she a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways 3. (have) a lot of work,and he wanted to help her.Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 4. (buy) him as a gift.“I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself.So,when his mother 5. (not use)her sewing machine,he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it.When the job 6. (finish),he was quite pleased,thinking his mother 7. (like) it.
“Very clever,” hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s mother said when she saw it.Then she 8. (sit) down and went on turning the wheel by hand.“I 9. (work) like this for too many years,” she explained.
This taught C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hristopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who 10. (try) to improve anything has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas.
参考答案：
1.turned 2.said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.had 4.had bought 5.wasn’t using 6.was finished 7.would like 8.sat 9.have been working 10.tries
（B）
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived,so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up,and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally,there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish caught.Within the next few minute,my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry,we made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.
参考答案：
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we fishing at a lake.We took fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived, we dropped the lines into the water. waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get .I wanted to give up, my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally,there a sudden pull at the pole and fish caught.Within the next few ,my grandfather also caught a fish.
hungry,we made a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.
（C）
When the Lebanese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )director NadineLebaki was doing research for her filmCapernaum (何以为家), she interviewed many children 1 (struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question 2 the end of the conversations.21*cnjy*com
The question was, “ Ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you happy to be alive ” Sadly, the 3 (true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken 4 (family) talked about their miserable situations 5 they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.
The 2-hour fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lm begins with a story about Zain, 6 12-year-old boy who asks the parents why heis brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although 7 (physical) smaller than his real age.
Besides, most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the other actors found it easy for them 8 (act) because similar experiences even happened in 9 (they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival 10 (receive) a lot of praise.
参考答案：
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：她采访 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了很多在黎巴嫩挣扎的孩子。本句中interview是谓语动词，挣扎是第二个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，表示主动用现在分词，故填struggling。
2．考查介词。句意：在对话结束时，她问了一个问题。at the end of表示在…末尾，故填 at 。
3．考查名词。句意：令人伤心的是，回答的真相是否定的。冠词后用名词。故填truth 。
4．考查名词。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们经常遭到辱骂和虐待。表示来自很多家庭的孩子们，家庭用名词复数。故填families 。
5．考查定语从句。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子们说他们经常遭到辱骂和虐待。先行词是situation，在定语从句中做状语，用where，故填where。
6．考查冠词。句意：电影讲述了1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2岁男孩赞恩在黎巴嫩的艰难成长历程，用倒叙的镜头不断地描述他的痛苦他起诉控告自己的父母为什么生下他，用冠词修饰名词。故填 a 。
7．考查副词。句意：尽管比同龄孩子瘦小。副词修饰形容词，故填physically 。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：另外很多其他的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )演员发现他们表演起来很容易。find+it +形容词for somebody to do,是固定句式，表示“发现对某人来说做某事怎样”, it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填to act。
9．考查代词。句意：因为相似的经历甚至在他们的真实生活中发生过。形容词物主代词修饰名词，故填 their 。
10．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这部 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电影在电影节首映中受到了高度赞扬。so far到目前为止,是现在完成时的标志，故填has received。
（D）
One fall, Emily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and I went camping in a forest. As we cooked dinner, a bear playing in a nearby lake smelled our garlic bread. A hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, where was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bite the wire, pushing at the wooden fence posts. Terrified, we tried all the bear defense measure we knew, but on vain. He just kept trying to tear down the fence. I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 15 minutes after it arrived. Making the best of this closely encounter, I managed take some pictures of the bear. Fortunately, the fence was lasted through 15 more minutes and the helicopter arrived in time. We were saving.
参考答案：
1.考查冠词。句意：这只饥饿的熊跟着他的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鼻子来到了我们的营地，营地周围是高高的铁丝网。根据前一句提到的在附近路边玩得那只熊闻到了面包的味道，所以此处表示特指那只熊。所以用定冠词the。故A改为The。
2.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，此处指营地被高高的铁丝网围着。先行词为camp，在定语从句中作主语，故where改为which。
3.考查时态。句意：他又拉又 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )咬电线，推着木栅栏。分析句子可知，本句为由and连接的并列句，所以并列句前后的时态要一致。根据前文中pulled，所以动词bite也要用一般过去时，bite为不规则动词，其过去式为bit。故bite改为bit。
4.考查名词复数。句意：我们害怕极了，试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了所有我们知道的防熊措施，但都是徒劳。名词measure，意为“措施”，为可数名词，结合句中的all，所以此处要用复数。故measure改为measures。
5.考查短语。句意同上。短语in vain，意为“徒劳的，无效的”为固定搭配，故on改为in。
6.考查连词。句意：他告诉我有架直升机 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正在路上，但要15分钟后才能到。固定句式：It would be + 时间段 + before...，意为“要过......时间才......”，根据句意，此处指飞机要在15钟后才能到达。即在飞机来之前要等15分钟。故after改为before。
7.考查形容词。句意：为了充分利用这次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近距离接触，我拍了一些熊的照片。encounter，意为“（意外）相遇”为名词，其前要用形容词来修饰，故closely改为close。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语manage to do sth.，意为“设法做某事”，故manage后加to。
9.考查语态。句意：幸运的是，围栏坚持了15分钟，直升机及时赶到了。连系动词last，意为“持续”，无被动形式。故删掉was。21·世纪*教育网
10.考查语态。句意：我们被救了。分析句子，主语we和动词save为动宾关系，所以save要用被动。故saving改为saved。
Section A：小题练手
Section B：知识梳理
Section C：课堂练习
Section D：课后作业
Section E：巩固提升
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