中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022高考英语语法专题专题之冠词（学生版）
目录 内容
Section A 真题感悟
Section B 知识梳理
Section C 课堂练习
Section D 课后作业
Section E 巩固提升
1：语法填空
1．(2021·新高考I卷)As th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mine .While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _______ must to visit!21教育网
2．（2021年全国甲卷）We hir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.21·cn·jy·com
3．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data. 21·世纪*教育网
4．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said,“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was joke...”
5．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Unexpected ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at top of her lungs. 2-1-c-n-j-y
6．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Corn prod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uction has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent. www.21-cn-jy.com
2：短文改错
1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then I put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.
2. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Suddenly fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otball fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
3. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Each of my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
1：考点梳理
1. 定冠词与不定冠词的区别；
2. 不定冠词a，an的区别；
3. 零冠词的使用；
4. 常见搭配中的冠词；
5. 特指与泛指时冠词的使用。
2：考点详解
考点1 不定冠词a(n)
1. 用于泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
The village where I was born has grown into a town. 21*cnjy*com
2. 用于第一次提到或出现的名词前，表泛指，不特别指明具体情况。
There is a cup on the desk, but the cup isn’t mine. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
I have three books, and I want to buy a fourth one. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. 用于形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更……的”。
If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better view. 【版权所有：21教育】
5. 用于姓名、星期名称前，表示“某个名叫……的人，一个跟某人相仿的人，某人的作品、发明”或“某个星期几”。
Experts think that th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. 专家们认为这幅新发现的油画或许是毕加索的画作。
6. 用于表示价格、速度、比率等的名词前表示“每一”。
He works eight hours a day.
7. 用于物质名词或抽象名词具体化时。
这类名词仅表示概念时，是不可数名词，前面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不加冠词。但如果表示具体的人或事，特别是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面要加不定冠词。具有此用法的名词有：success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, pity, danger, comfort, honour等。
surprise惊奇 → a surprise 一件意想不到/令人惊奇的事
failure失败 → a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事
success成功 → a success 一个成功的人；一件成功的事
rain雨 → a heavy rain 一场大雨
注意：常考的不可数名词有：bag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gage, luggage, furniture, health, weather, fun, space(太空), advice, word(消息), progress, information, news, equipment, wealth等。这些不可数名词一般不与不定冠词连用。
考点2 定冠词the
1．表示某一类人或物
The horse is a useful animal.
2．用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the universe,the moon,the Pacific Ocean
3．表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would you mind opening the door
4．用于乐器前面
play the violin,play the guitar
5．用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the rich,the living,the wounded
6．表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
the Greens,the Wangs
7．用于序数词或形容词、副词比较级、最高级前
He is the taller of the two children.
8．用于国家、党派等以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛的名词前
the United States,the Communist Party of China,the West Lake21世纪教育网版权所有
9．用于表示发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in China.
10．在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代
in the 1990s
11．用于表示单位的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.
12．用于方位名词、身体部位名词以及表示时间的词组前
He patted me on the shoulder.
考点3 零冠词
1. 不含普通名词的专有名词或表示泛指的抽象名词、物质名词、复数名词或不可数名词前通常不加冠词。
Rock climbing is of g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat fun. You will get close to nature and take adventures at the same time. 21cnjy.com
2. 表示季节、月份、星期、节日、学科、语言、球类、棋类以及三餐等的名词前，常用零冠词。
He had nothing for breakfast this morning.
Spring comes after winter.
3. 表示独一无二的职位、职务、头衔的名词在句中作表语、补足语、同位语时，其前通常不加冠词。
We made him monitor of our class.
4. 在“单数可数名词＋as/though”引导的让步状语从句中，单数可数名词前不加冠词。
Good choice as/though it may be, he has decided to give it up. 2·1·c·n·j·y
5. turn意为“变为，成为”时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面作表语的单数可数名词前不用冠词。但是become意为“变为，成为”时，后面作表语的单数名词前加不定冠词。21教育名师原创作品
His dream is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to turn lawyer while his sister’s is to become a dancer.
6. 名词前已有this, that, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my, your, some, each, no, any等指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，其前不加冠词。
I want that book about cars.
考点4 固定搭配
1：all of a sudde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n突然;as a matter of fact事实上;once a week每周一次;at a loss不知所措,茫然;be on a visit参观,拜访;be/go on a diet节食;give sb.a lift让某人搭便车;have a gift for...在……方面有天赋;have a good time玩得开心;have a word with...与……谈话;in a hurry匆忙地;in a way从某种意义上说;make a living谋生;take a walk散步;take an interest in...对……感兴趣;take/have a rest休息一会儿;a couple of两三个; a bit一点; once upon a time从前;many a time许多次
2：at the mome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt此刻,目前;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说一下;on the spot当场;make the best/most of...充分利用……;in the distance在远处;in the end最终;in the habit of有……的习惯;the other day前几天;on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……;to the point中肯,切题
3：in fact事实上;for examp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le例如;in danger在危险中;with pleasure高兴地;in time及时;in fear恐惧地;at work在上班;at dinner在吃饭;after school放学后;at first起初;at last最终;by hand手工做的;pay attention to注意;set fire to放火;take pride in以……为豪;take care of照顾;take office就职;take part in参加;in town在城里;keep...in mind牢记;in trouble处在麻烦中;on foot步行;leave word留言;on time按时;catch sight of看见;do harm to对……有害;lose weight减肥
一、单句改错
1. But I have made u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p my mind to spend the vacation far away from home for first time in my life.
2. Are the years you spent at school best years of your life
3. As a result, there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was long line of traffic for at least six miles.
4. It is such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
5. And if he breaks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to the prison.
6. With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green.
7. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.
8. I was always i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.
9. At the first, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.
10. We will have plenty of time to visit the area and have a fun.
二、单句语法填空
1. ____________ prize for the winner of the competition is ____________ two-week holiday in Paris. 21*cnjy*com
2. The more learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed a man is, ____________ more modest he usually becomes.
3. Brian is g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ____________ Beethoven.
4. Jane’s grandm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other had wanted to write ____________ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ____________ way.
5. I couldn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )remember ____________ exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ____________ Sunday because everybody was at church.
6. Which person do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u refer to, ____________ one with long hair or the one with a long beard
7. The paper is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )due next month, and I am working seven days ____________ week, often long into ____________ night.
8. People develop _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ preference for a particular style of learning at ____________ early age and these preferences affect learning. www-2-1-cnjy-com
9. Marco Polo is said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to have sailed on ____________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____________ thirteenth century.
10. The parents wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e shocked by ____________ news that their son needed ____________ operation on his knee.
一、单句改错
1. He went to the doctor for a help.
2. I am glad that you have made a great progress. 【出处：21教育名师】
3. So I went to sell newspapers after the school.
4. Now we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.
5. Then she bent down and picked it up to look at a price on it.
6. My uncle says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
7. Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.
8. The driver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.
9.During my last wint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
10. As the kid, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.
二、单句语法填空
1. The “Chinese Dre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am” is ____________ dream to improve people’s well-being and ____________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
2. Mr Smith is wait ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing for Mary at the school gate who wants to have ____________ word with her about his son’s performance in school.
3. ___________ Blac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks settled down in Canada in ___________ early 1990’s.
4. Nowadays, ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w we can take good care of ____________ old is becoming ____________ hot and serious topic.
5. If you can ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke ____________ most of the modern equipment, there will be ____________ rise in production.
6. Dragon Head ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Raising Day, which falls each year on ____________ second day of ____________ second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.
7. Although the ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )periment turned out to be ____________ failure, we decided to try ____________ second time.
8. It is ____________ privilege to be invited to the party and I wish it ____________ great success.
9. If your parents t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink that you have ____________ high sense of responsibility, they’ll give you ____________ right to do what you want to do.
10. I can’t tell you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have ____________ Wilson here in the village.
1：语法填空
1.So it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.
2.However,the railway quickly proved to be great success.
3.The east side o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f their stems grows faster during day,causing the stems to gradually bend from east to west.
4.John Dewey,a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n American psychologist,once said that gaining others’ respect is deepest urge in human nature.
5.In fact,figur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing out who will get the bill is always headache for the Chinese at formal meals.
6.As Chinese econ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omy develops very fast and plays important role in the world,more and more foreigners learn Mandarin in Confucius Institutes.
参考答案：
1.an 2..a 3.the 4.the 5.a 6.an
2：短文改错
1. From this lesson,w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e came to conclusion that it was not so difficult to learn English if we could find a good way.
2. China has made a gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat progress in developing its space industry.
3. I spent a hour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) every day taking exercise in order to lose weight.
4. It was useful e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xperience for all of us,which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life,and which I’ll always treasure.
5. With no time for the breakfast,I rushed out of my house.
3：篇章训练
（A）
Jingdezhen porcelain( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )瓷器) is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China.Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 1 (century)ago.And the town 2 was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period,the 3 (produce)of porcelain in this area first became 4 (know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain,which remained in the following times.In the Ming Dynasty,official kilns in Jingdezhen 5 (control)by the emperor,making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts.As a result,the town was 6 (close)linked to the world.
Although being a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) remote town in a hilly area,Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns.It also has 7 river flowing from north to south, 8 (benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.
Jingdezhen has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) produced a great variety of 9 (value) porcelain.As a result,the town is famous 10 the “Porcelain Capital”.One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.
（B）
There was a li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vely discussion held in my class last Friday. It was main about protecting the fine Chinese culture. Some suggested raising people's aware of preserving our culture and making people fall in love with them. For example, we could conduct creative activity like discovery tours and culture shows to help people have better understanding of our culture. Others think some courses should be offered in schools, which goal was to help students learn more about our customs, ways of life and so on. And in my view, what was mattered was that everyone should feel proud in our own culture. Also, we should attempt to passing our fine culture down from generation to generation.
Section A：真题感悟
Section B：知识梳理
Section C：课堂练习
Section D：课后作业
Section E：巩固提升
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022高考英语语法专题专题之冠词（教师版）
目录 内容
Section A 真题感悟
Section B 知识梳理
Section C 课堂练习
Section D 课后作业
Section E 巩固提升
1：语法填空
1．（2021·天津卷）Great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ （advance）in medical science.21教育网
2．（2021·全国乙卷） (acti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．(2021·新高考I卷)Going to M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (human) are.21*cnjy*com
4．(2021·浙江卷)Beauti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their （marry）ceremony in 1842.
5．（2021年全国甲卷）Supposedl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.【版权所有：21教育】
6．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山). 21教育名师原创作品
7．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Fille ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d with (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.
8．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The plum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) （tree） are the first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
9．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Histor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
10．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.
11．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)When they w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch,together with the story behind it.
参考答案：
1：advances 2：activities 3：humans 4：marriage 5：watchtowers
6：interest 7： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )curiosity 8：trees 9：accuracy 10：belief 11：competition
2：短文改错
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.
3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families.
5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)To ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yone’s surprising,the ball went into the net.
6.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)All t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he football player on the playground cheered loudly,saying that I had a talent for football.
7.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was a kid,I’ve considered different job I would like to do.
参考答案：
1.chopstick→chopsticks 2.city→cities 3.vacations→vacation
4.families→family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 5.surprising→surprise 6.player→players 7.job→jobs
1：考点梳理
1.可数名词的复数
(1)规则变化:一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
规则 例词
一般在词尾加-s map—maps,sea—seas,girl—girls,day—days
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es class—classes,box—boxes,watch—watches,dish—dishes
以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf—leaves,thief—thie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves,knife—knives,half—halves,loaf—loaves,wife—wives,shelf—shelves
加-s belief—beliefs,chief—chiefs,proof—proofs,roof—roofs
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party—parties,family—families,story—stories,city—cities
以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s toy—toys,boy—boys,day—days,ray—rays,Henry—Henrys
以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es hero—heroes,potato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoes
不少外来词加-s piano—pianos,photo—photos,kilo—kilos
两者皆可 zero—zeros/zeroesvolcano—volcanos/volcanoesmosquito—mosquitos/mosquitoes
规则 例词
以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio—radios,bamboo—bamboos,zoo—zoos
以-th结尾的名词加-s truth—truths,mouth—mouths,month—months,path—paths
(2)不规则变化
规则 例词
改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,goose—geese,mouse—mice
单复数相同 species,sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,li,yuan,jin
只有复数形式 ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses,contents
一些集体名词总是用作复数 people,police,cattle,staff
部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员) audience,class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),family,crowd,couple,group,committee,government,population,crew,team,public,enemy,party
复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关),forces( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )军队),times(时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件,报纸),manners(礼貌),looks(外表),brains(头脑智力),greens(青菜),ruins(废墟)
表示“某国人” 加-s Americans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans
单复数同形 Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen,Frenchwomen
合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boy friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups,housewives,stopwatches
将两部分变为复数 women singers,men servants
考点2 不可数名词
1. 不可数名词量的表达
不可数名词一般不能直接用不定冠 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词或数词修饰，而应与特定的单位名词连用来表示量的概念，如：a cup of tea, four pieces of bread等。21·cn·jy·com
2. 抽象名词的具体化
这类名词如果仅仅表示某种概念，是不可数名词； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果表示具体的人或事，就成了可数名词，前面常加不定冠词，如：pleasure, help, honor, surprise, success, failure等。有些抽象名词在具体化时，还可以用复数形式出现，如：no pains, no gains；表示特指时，可与定冠词连用。www.21-cn-jy.com
3. 学科名词和集体名词的意义
(1)有些学科名词以s结尾，但表示单数意义，如：physics, maths, politics等。
(2)有些集体名词通常只用于表示复数概念，如：police, people, cattle等。
(3)有些集体名词在表示整体时为单数概念， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在表示集体中的各个成员时为复数概念，如：class, family, couple, audience, government, public等。www-2-1-cnjy-com
考点3 名词所有格
1. 表示有生命物体的名词所有格
(1)一般在词尾加’s，如：the boy’s bag, men’s rooms等。
(2)以s结尾的词直接加’，如：the workers’ struggle， the students’ reading room等。
(3)并列名词表示各自所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )属时，在名词后都加’s，如：John’s and Mary’s rooms(约翰和玛丽各自的房间)；表示共同所属时，在最后一个名词后加’s，如：John and Mary’s room(约翰和玛丽共同的房间)。2-1-c-n-j-y
(4)在表示店铺、餐馆、诊所的名称或某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人的家时，其所有格后面的名词可省略，如：at the doctor’s在诊所，at my sister’s在我姐姐(妹妹)的家。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.of所有格的用法
用于无生命的东西 the legs of the chair,the cover of the book
用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时 the classrooms of the first-year students
用于名词化的词 the struggle of the oppressed
考点4 名词作定语
1. 名词作定语时一般用单数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，表示类别、处所、材料、身份、性别、功能、用途等。例如：stone figures石像， paper money纸币， book stores书店， evening dress晚礼服。
2. 有些情况下，也可用复数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作定语。例如：a goods train货运列车， two men doctors两个男医生， a clothes shop服装店， a sales manager销售经理。21*cnjy*com
3. “数字＋连字符＋名词”作定语时，名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词一般用单数形式。例如：a five-year plan一个五年计划，a ten-mile walk一段十英里的路程。
考点5 名词与固定搭配
名词构成的固定搭配主要有两类：“动词＋名词”和“介词＋名词”。常见短语如下：
make preparations ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for, make friends with, give regards to, make both ends meet, fix one’s eyes upon/on, in great demand，in high spirits，in agreement with，pay attention to，keep pace with，attach importance to，gain/have an advantage over，make a/no/some difference
一、单句改错
1. But I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made up my mind to spend the vacation far away from home for first time in my life. 21·世纪*教育网
2. Are the years you spent at school best years of your life
3. As a result, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here was long line of traffic for at least six miles.
4. It is such great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
5. And if he breaks th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to the prison.
6. With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green.
7. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.
8. I was alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.
9. At the fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.
10. We will have plenty of time to visit the area and have a fun.
参考答案：
1. 在for后加the 2. 在bes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t前加the 3. 在was后加a 4. 在such后加a 5. 去掉第三个the 6. 在With后加the 7. 在countryside前加the 8. 在hurry前加a 9. 去掉the 10. 去掉a
二、单句语法填空
1. ____________ prize for the winner of the competition is ____________ two-week holiday in Paris.
2. The more le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arned a man is, ____________ more modest he usually becomes.
3. Brian is gifted in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )writing music; he is very likely to be ____________ Beethoven.
4. Jane’s gra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndmother had wanted to write ____________ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ____________ way.
5. I couldn’t re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )member ____________ exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ____________ Sunday because everybody was at church.
6. Which perso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n do you refer to, ____________ one with long hair or the one with a long beard
7. The paper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is due next month, and I am working seven days ____________ week, often long into ____________ night.
8. People develop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________ preference for a particular style of learning at ____________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 21cnjy.com
9. Marco Polo is said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to have sailed on ____________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____________ thirteenth century.
10. The parents w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere shocked by ____________ news that their son needed ____________ operation on his knee.
参考答案：
1. The；a 2. the 3. a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. a; the 5. the; a 6. the 7. a; the 8. a; an 9. the; the 10. the; an
一、单句改错
1. He went to the doctor for a help.
2. I am glad that you have made a great progress.
3. So I went to sell newspapers after the school.
4. Now we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.
5. Then she bent down and picked it up to look at a price on it.
6. My uncle s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
7. Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.
8. The driver put th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. 2·1·c·n·j·y
9.During my la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
10. As the kid, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.
参考答案：
1. 去掉a 2. 去掉a 3. 去掉t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he 4. 去掉the 5. a改为the 6. the改为a 7. 第一个a改为an 8. a改为an 9. 在countryside前加the 10. the改为a
二、单句语法填空
1. The “Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dream” is ____________ dream to improve people’s well-being and ____________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
2. Mr Smith is waiting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for Mary at the school gate who wants to have ____________ word with her about his son’s performance in school.
3. ___________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ___________ early 1990’s.
4. Nowadays, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how we can take good care of ____________ old is becoming ____________ hot and serious topic.
5. If you can make _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ most of the modern equipment, there will be ____________ rise in production.
6. Dragon He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad Raising Day, which falls each year on ____________ second day of ____________ second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.
7. Although the ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )periment turned out to be ____________ failure, we decided to try ____________ second time.
8. It is ____________ privilege to be invited to the party and I wish it ____________ great success.
9. If your par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents think that you have ____________ high sense of responsibility, they’ll give you ____________ right to do what you want to do.
10. I can’t tell you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have ____________ Wilson here in the village. 【出处：21教育名师】
参考答案：
1. a; a 2. a 3. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he; the 4. the; a 5. the; a 6. the; the 7. a; a 8. a; a 9. a; the 10. the; a
1：语法填空
1.So it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.
2.However,the railway quickly proved to be great success.
3.The east side of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their stems grows faster during day,causing the stems to gradually bend from east to west.
4.John Dewey,an A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )merican psychologist,once said that gaining others’ respect is deepest urge in human nature.
5.In fact,figu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring out who will get the bill is always headache for the Chinese at formal meals.
6.As Chinese economy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )develops very fast and plays important role in the world,more and more foreigners learn Mandarin in Confucius Institutes.
参考答案：
1.an 2..a 3.the 4.the 5.a 6.an
2：短文改错
1. From this lesson,we c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame to conclusion that it was not so difficult to learn English if we could find a good way.
2. China has made a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great progress in developing its space industry.
3. I spent a hour ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y day taking exercise in order to lose weight.
4. It was useful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )experience for all of us,which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life,and which I’ll always treasure.
5. With no time for the breakfast,I rushed out of my house.
参考答案：
1. conclusion前加a 2.去掉made后的a 3.a→an 4.useful前加a 5.去掉the
3：篇章训练
（A）
Jingdezhen porcelain( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )瓷器) is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China.Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 1 (century)ago.And the town 2 was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period,the 3 (produce)of porcelain in this area first became 4 (know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain,which remained in the following times.In the Ming Dynasty,official kilns in Jingdezhen 5 (control)by the emperor,making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts.As a result,the town was 6 (close)linked to the world.
Although being ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a remote town in a hilly area,Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns.It also has 7 river flowing from north to south, 8 (benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.
Jingdezhen has produce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a great variety of 9 (value) porcelain.As a result,the town is famous 10 the “Porcelain Capital”.One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s. 21世纪教育网版权所有
参考答案：
1.centuries 考查名词。根据句意,景德镇从数个世纪以前就开始生产瓷器了,可以得知此处应该填复数centuries。
2.which/that 考查定语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。分析句子结构可以得知句子主干是“the town became a major kiln site around 1004”。the town指物,作先行词在定语从句中作主语,后接which/that引导的限制性定语从句,故填which或that。
3.production 考查词性转换 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意:在此期间,这个地区的瓷器产品变得知名起来。此处瓷器是一种手工艺品,是一种产品。由the限定用名词,故将produce改成它的名词形式production。
4.known 考查非谓语动词。此处是变得被知道,变得知名起来的意思,故使用know的过去分词形式作became的表语。故填known 。
5.were controlled 考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被动语态。句意:被皇帝控制的官窑生产大量的优质瓷器给皇帝当礼物送给国外。此处给的单词control是“控制”的意思,而官窑不可能自己控制自己,只能由另外的人比如此处的皇帝控制。主语official kilns为复数,故填were controlled。
6.closely 考查副词。句意:结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果,这个小镇与世界紧密相连。close此处的意思是“紧密的,靠近的”,修饰动词时要用副词作状语。故填closely。
7.a 考查不定冠词。根据上下文, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这段讲述的是景德镇的地理位置优越性。它也有一条河流从北边流向南边。一条河流用不定冠词修饰,river开头是辅音音素,故填a。
8.benefiting 考查非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语动词。句意:……因此有利于运输易碎的物品。主语和动词benefit是主动关系,用动词-ing形式作结果状语,故填benefiting。
9.valuable 考查形容词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意:景德镇生产各种各样珍贵的瓷器产品。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词porcelain。故填 valuable。
10.as 考查介词。句意:结果,景德镇作为“瓷器之都”而出名。be famous as“作为……出名”,as表示“作为”。故填as。
（B）
There was a lively dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cussion held in my class last Friday. It was main about protecting the fine Chinese culture. Some suggested raising people's aware of preserving our culture and making people fall in love with them. For example, we could conduct creative activity like discovery tours and culture shows to help people have better understanding of our culture. Others think some courses should be offered in schools, which goal was to help students learn more about our customs, ways of life and so on. And in my view, what was mattered was that everyone should feel proud in our own culture. Also, we should attempt to passing our fine culture down from generation to generation.
参考答案：
1.第一句:affect→e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffect 句意:志愿者工作对我们的社区有积极的影响。考查固定搭配have a...effect on而affect是一个及物动词。
2.第二句:benefited→benefits 本文谓语动词均为一般现在时,本句主语是it,故将benefited改为benefits。
3.第三句:value→valuable 考查形容词,此处用形容词修饰后面的名词。valuable experience有价值的经验。
4.第四句:在us后加with 考查固定搭配:provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。
5.第四句:去掉第二个good前的a 此处表达:把我们学到的(知识)好好运用。use是一个抽象不可数名词,不能有冠词修饰。
6.第五句:your→our 根据前面的描述,此处应该是:加入我们的志愿者俱乐部。故将your改为our。
7.第六句:disable→di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sabled 此处表达:让我们关爱老年人和残疾人。用形容词修饰后面的名词。disabled people残疾人。
8.第六句:but→and 此处表达:伸出援助之手。与前面的帮助老人和残疾人在意思上是并列关系,故将but改为and。
9.第八句:is→are 关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those。先行词是复数名词,所以从句谓语动词要用表示复数的are。
10.第九句:lending→lend 考查be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。
Section A：真题感悟
Section B：知识梳理
Section C：课堂练习
Section D：课后作业
Section E：巩固提升
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