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备战2022高考英语语法专题之并列连词和状语从句（教师版）
目录 内容
Section A 真题感悟
Section B 知识梳理
Section C 课堂练习
Section D 课后作业
Section E 巩固提升
1：语法填空
1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.
2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died,and then it was given to a museum. 2·1·c·n·j·y
3.(2020·江苏卷)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed. www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
— it is not your style,that doesn’t mean it is bad.
5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to, because I want to.” 2-1-c-n-j-y
6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our way to the house,it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
7.（2021·天津卷）We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
8.（2021·天津卷）What p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
9.（2021·浙江1月卷）I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
参考答案：
1.When/As 2.or 3.so th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at 4.Even if/though 5.but 6.so 7.whether 8.why 9.and
2：短文改错
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)First ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )After that I poured oil into the pan and turned the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In orde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r to make all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.
4.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)When I st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.
参考答案：
1.but→and 2.unless→until/till 3.去掉and 4.but→and 5.or→and
1：考点梳理
1. and和but的用法区别；
2. while表对比的用法。
3. 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等；
4. 常用的引导状语从句的连词。
考点1 基本用法
1. 并列句的用法及常见连词
用法 连词
表并列、递进或顺承关系 and，both... and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...，neither... nor...，not only... but also... ，as well as
表转折关系 but(不可与although/though连用), yet
表选择关系 either... or... ，not... but...，or，or else，rather than
表因果关系 for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so
and与or用于并列句 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承
祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折
while表对比 强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”
2. 状语从句的类型及常见连接词
状语从句类型 常见连接词
时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, as soon as, every time
地点状语从句 where, wherever
让步状语从句 though/althou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh, even if/even though, while, “疑问词-ever”， “no matter＋疑问词”
条件状语从句 if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that
原因状语从句 because, as, since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), now that, seeing that, in that, considering that, for the reason that
结果状语从句 so that, so/such... that
目的状语从句 so that, in order that, for fear (that), in case
比较状语从句 than, as... as, not so... as
方式状语从句 as, as if/as though
考点2 时间状语从句
关联词或短语 意义 例句
when,while,as 当……的时候 He jumped up when the phone rang.We listened while the teacher read.The phone rang just as I was leaving.(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)
till,until 直到 Jane complete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d her last novel Persuasion in 1816,but it was not published until after her death.(until要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用)
since 自从 It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。(其后所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同)
the moment,th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e minute,the instant,the second;no sooner...than...;hardly...when...;as soon as;directly,immediately,once 一……就…… Tell him the news as soon as you see him.I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her.I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives.I went home directly I had finished work.Once he arrives,we can start.
考点3 结果状语从句
关联短语或结构 意义 例句
so that 结果 He didn’t plan his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time well,so that he didn’t finish his work in time.
so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此……以至于…… Xiao Ming is so clever that all his teachers like him.
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句 It is so beautiful a scenery that many people look lost in it.
so+ many/much/little/few+名词+that从句 There was so l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.
考点4 让步状语从句
关联词或短语 意义 例句
though,although 虽然 Although/Though s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mall,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用)
as 虽然 Hard as/though he wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks,he makes little progress.=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.(在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式,可被though替换)
even if,even though 即使 Even though/if you say so,I do not believe it.
no matter what,w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hatever,no matter who,whoever,no matter which,whichever,no matter how,however,no matter when,whenever 无论…… Whoever breaks la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws will be punished.=No matter who breaks laws,he/she will be punished.(“疑问词+ever”=“no matter +疑问词”,“疑问词+ever”也可以引导名词性从句)
while 尽管,虽然 While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.(一般位于句首,用于句中时,译为“然而”,表对照对比关系)
whether...or not 无论(是否) Whether you believe it or not,it is true.
考点5 条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的常用连接词有if, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that, supposing (that), given (that), providing/provided (that) 等。21世纪教育网版权所有
1. if
(1)若主句为将来时，if从句多用一般现在时表将来。
If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.
(2) if possible/necessary意为“如有可能，如有必要”。
If (it is) necessary, please bring your computer here. 21教育网
(3) only if和 if only
only if意为“只有”， 置于句首时主句的主谓要用部分倒装。if only 意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。21cnjy.com
Only if you work harder can you catch up with others. 21·cn·jy·com
If only it could be sunny tomorrow.
2. unless
unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，否则”，可替换成if... not...。
Please don’t speak, unless you are invited.
＝Please don’t speak, if you are not invited.
考点6 比较状语从句
比较状语从句一般位于句尾，常用than, as... as...， not as/so... as...等引导。
1. than前的形容词和副词用比较级形式。
It’s easier than I thought.
I sing better than he does. ＝ He doesn’t sing as well as I do. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. as... as...表示“前者与后者一样……”，not as/so... as...表示“前者不如后者……”，形容词和副词均用原级。常用于以下句型：21·世纪*教育网
as＋adj. /adv. ＋as
as＋adj. ＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as
as＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋as
as＋much/little＋不可数名词＋as
I have as good a sister as you have.
I’m not as considerate as so many people seem to think. 21*cnjy*com
They are having almost as much unemployment as we are. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
考点7 状语从句中的省略
1. 在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步或比较状语从句中，当从句和主句主语一致，且从句中又有be动词时，可将从句主语及be动词省略。【出处：21教育名师】
He opened the desk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drawer, as if (he was) in search of something important.
2. 当从句主语为代词it，从句中又有be动词时，从句主语及be动词可省略。
Come along with your teacher if (it is) possible. 21教育名师原创作品
3. 当从句是there be结构时，there be可省略。
You can ask me questions if (there are) any.
4. 在as, than引导的状语从句中，可省略与主句中重复的任何成分及be动词。
She speaks English better than he (speaks English). 21*cnjy*com
You should do it as (you were) told to (do it).
考点8 状语从句中的倒装
1. no sooner... than. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..和hardly/scarcely... when...引导时间状语从句，no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，需将no sooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，其后的than和when连接的句子不倒装，常用一般过去时。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his wife stopped him.
2. not until...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，not until从句不倒装。
Not until he came back yesterday evening did we finish the work.
3. if虚拟条件状语从句谓语含were, should, had时可将if省略，把were, should, had移至主语前。
Should he be here (＝ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) If he should be here) next week, he would help us.
4. so... that...和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such... that...引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so ＋adj./adv.”或“such ＋n.”置于句首，主句要部分倒装。
So moved was she that she could not say a word.
5. as/though引 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：名词/形容词/副词/分词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，动词＋as/though＋主语＋助动词。若是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词a/an。
Child as/though he is, he can take care of himself.
Try as/though he might, he could not find a job.
Much as/though I like it, I won’t buy it.
6. however, whatever引导的让步状语从句。
However/No matter how hard he worked, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Whatever/No matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
一、单句改错
1. Until the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
2. My grandf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather still plays tennis now and then, as though he’s in his nineties.
3. Read this st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory, so you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
4. It’s not easy to ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange habits, or with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
5. We were having a meeting while someone broke in.
6. They planted ten trees by the time we arrived.
7. In case of there is a fire, what will we do first
8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 【版权所有：21教育】
9. It is so fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
10. I have gro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
参考答案：
1. Until改为As 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). as改为even或去掉as 3. so改为and 4. or改为but 5. while改为when 6. 在planted前加had 7. 去掉of 8. 去掉at 9. so改为such 10. and改为butwww.21-cn-jy.com
二、单句语法填空
1. It is so cold ____________ you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.
2. ____________ scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.
3. ____________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
4. The field research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ____________ we meet them again.
5. If you are tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veling ____________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
6. Hardly had I sat down ____________ he stepped in.
7. Over time, ____________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
8. It is 107 years ____________ that park was founded.
9. We shall love you ____________ happens.
10. This is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ____________ much it may cost.
参考答案：
1. that 2. Thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh/Although/While 3. Unless 4. before 5. where 6. when 7. as/when/after 8. since 9. whatever 10. however
一、单句改错
1. Every day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he makes sure that both fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.
2. If we stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
3. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.
4. Don’t touch the instruments if the teacher allows you.
5. Be carefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l! The machine starts the moment that you press the button.
6. It is three years when I became a high school student.
7. He had no soone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r finished his speech when the students started cheering.
8. Lily doesn’t run so fast than her younger brother.
9. Your time is running out. Change your mind when it is too late!
10. Hard as he tried, but he couldn’t force the door open.
参考答案：
1. or改为and 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but改为and 3. 去掉but 4. if改为unless 5. 去掉that 6. when改为since 7. when改为than 8. than改为as 9. when改为before 10. 去掉but
二：语法填空
1. “You can’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have this football back ____________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly.
2. In time of serio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us accidents, ____________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
3. His plan was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such a good one ____________ we all agreed to accept it.
4. Clever ____________ he is, he doesn’t study well.
5. How long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do you think it will be ____________ our village builds a public library
6. Not until one of m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y classmates patted me on the shoulder ____________ I come to myself.
7. You’d better not l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eave the medicine ____________ kids can get at it.
8. We’ll have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )picnic in the park this Sunday ____________ it rains or it’s very cold.
9. Great changes have taken place ____________ you left this city.
10. Please call ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ____________ it is convenient to you.
参考答案：
1. until/unless 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). if 3. that 4. though/as 5. before 6. did 7. where 8. unless 9. since 10. when(ever)
1：语法填空
1.Building a sky ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scraper in the 21st century is much easier it used to be.
2.I haven’t heard from him he went to America.
3.To such a degree was he excited he couldn’t sleep last night.
4.You should make it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a rule to leave things you can find them again.
5.Give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
6.It will not be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain.
7.Young she is, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she has traveled to many countries to put on shows.
8.All horses are animals, not all animals are horses.
9.How can you expect to learn anything you never listen
10.I was about to leave my house the phone rang.
参考答案：
1.than 2.since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3.that 4.where 5.and 6.before 7.as/though 8.but 9.when/if 10.when
2：短文改错
1.Alice was wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting for the bus then she noticed a thief running out of shop.
2.The train had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) just started while John and his friend arrived at the station.
3.Now that you are fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iliar with the topic,and please tell us about it.
4.If given someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing you don’t want to eat,so just refuse politely.
5.It is two months be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore I tried to break away from my old lifestyle.
6.Although it was raining,but they still worked in the fields.
7.Because the heav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y rain,the passengers had to be trapped in the bus.
8.I had no sooner turned on the light the phone rang.
9.What difficulties we are faced with,don’t give up.
10.The waiter didn’t b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring a spoon so the soup was getting a bit cold after I could eat it.
参考答案：
1.then→when 2.while→w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen 3.去掉and 4.去掉so 5.before→since 6.去掉but 7.Because后加of 8.在light后加than 9.What→Whatever 10.after→before
3：篇章训练
（A）
Everywhere we look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we see advertisements that urge us to buy. Most people only buy what they need and what they can afford. However, there are some people, 1 (call) shopaholics, who can’t control their desire to spend money and buy things. This kind of addictive behavior can lead to large 2 (finance) problems, family conflict and deep 3 (happy).
Shopaholics often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spend hours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall. Although their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn and their homes may 4 (pack) with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used, many shopaholics 5 (simple) can’t resist the urge to buy. Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic, 6 others won’t see them.
There are several re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asons for shopping addiction. For some people, it is a way of relieving stress. For 7 shopping is a way to fight loneliness or depression. Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom. Although shopping can temporarily make people 8 (feel) good, they often experience feelings of shame and guilt later. When shopping habits get out of control, people need professional help. They can either see a counselor (顾问) 9 join an organization, whose goal is 10 (help) people find ways to fulfill themselves that do not lead to serious debt and troubled lives.
参考答案：
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些人，称为购物狂，他们不能控制自己花钱和买东西的欲望。____1____ (call) shopaholics作后置定语，call与其逻辑主语some people之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填called。
2．考查形容词。句意：这种成瘾行为会导致巨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大的经济问题、家庭冲突和深深的不幸福。该空修饰名词problems，用形容词作定语，所以填financial。
3．考查名词。句意：这种成瘾行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为会导致巨大的经济问题、家庭冲突和深深的不幸福。根据“large____2____ (finance) problems, family conflict”可知这都是不幸福的一些事情；该空作lead to的宾语，用名词，unhappiness表抽象意义，不可数，所以填unhappiness。
4．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：虽然 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们的衣柜里装满了他们从未穿过的衣服和珠宝，他们的家里也可能塞满了他们买过但从未使用过的购物袋和盒子，但很多购物狂就是无法抗拒购买的冲动。their homes和pack之间是被动关系，用被动语态，前面有情态动词may，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+ be done，所以填be packed。
5．考查副词。句意：虽然他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们的衣柜里装满了他们从未穿过的衣服和珠宝，他们的家里也可能塞满了他们买过但从未使用过的购物袋和盒子，但很多购物狂就是无法抗拒购买的冲动。该空修饰动词resist，用副词，所以填simply。
6．考查定语从句或状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：他们中的一些人对自己的软弱感到羞愧，并试图把买的东西藏在阁楼之类的地方，这样别人就看不见了。____6____others won’t see them.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the attic，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句；____6____others won’t see them.也可以是结果状语从句，表示“所以”，用so引导该从句，所以填where或so。
7．考查固定短语。句意：对其他人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来说，购物是一种对抗孤独或抑郁的方式。for some people…for others对一些人来说……对其他人来说，该短语是固定短语，所以填others。
8．考查固定用法。句意：虽然购物可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )暂时让人感觉良好，但他们往往会在以后经历羞愧和内疚的感觉。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，所以填feel。
9．考查连词。句意：他们可以去咨询顾问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，或者加入一个组织，该组织的目标是帮助人们找到实现自我的方法，而不会导致严重的债务和麻烦的生活。“see a counselor”和“join an organization”之间是选择关系，用连词or，所以填or。
10．考查不定式。句意：他们可以去咨询 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )顾问，或者加入一个组织，该组织的目标是帮助人们找到实现自我的方法，而不会导致严重的债务和麻烦的生活。表示主语的具体内容、目的，用不定式作表语，所以填to help。
（B）
October 12th was big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day for my team and me. We take part in a basketball tournament for senior students in Lancaster County. Some players were absent because he had to take exams. What’s worse, there was no substitute. The team what we played against was last year’s top one. As a striker, I played hardly. Later, I had little energy than before and got injured because of I fell down. During the pause, the coach told us to “play with effort but wisdom.” Then, I saved my strength and looked for good chances to scoring more goals. Finally, I scored another four point and was named the “most valuable player.”
参考答案：
1. 考查冠词。句意：10月12日对我和我的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )团队来说是个大日子。day此处为可数名词单数，表示泛指，应在前面加不定冠词，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，故在big前加a。
2. 考查时态。句意：我们参加了兰开斯特县 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高中生的篮球锦标赛。结合语境和上文时间状语 “October 12th ”，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故将take改为took。
3. 考查代词。句意：一些运动员缺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )席，因为他们要参加考试。分析可知，从句的主语应和主句的“some players”对应，该词为复数，应用they指代。故将he改为they。
4. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的对手是去年的第一名。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为“the team”，指物，在从句中充当against的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，又关系代词作宾语可省。故将what改为which/that或者删除what。
5. 考查副词。句意：作为一名前锋， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我打得很努力。“hardly”意为“几乎不”，不合题意；结合句意，此处表示打球很努力，应用副词hard修饰动词played。故将hardly改为hard。
6. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：后来， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我的精力比以前少了，受伤了，因为我摔倒了。根据句中的“than”可知此处应用比较级。故将little改为less。
7. 考查介词。句意见上题解析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“because of”后加名词、代词及动名词。“because”后加从句，此处为because引导的原因状语从句。故将of去掉。
8. 考查连词。句意：在暂停的时候，教练告诉我们要用努力和智慧打球。结合句意，努力与智慧为并列关系。故将but改为and。
9. 考查非谓语。句意：然后，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )保存了我的力量，并寻找打进更多球的好机会。分析可知，此处应用不定式作名词chances的后置定语，good chances to do sth.“做某事的好机会”。故将scoring改为score。
10. 考查名词。句意：最后，我又得了四分，被评为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最有价值球员。point为可数名词，因前有four，故应用复数形式。故point改为points。
Section A：真题感悟
Section B：知识梳理
Section C：课堂练习
Section D：课后作业
Section E：巩固提升
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022高考英语语法专题之并列连词和状语从句（学生版）
目录 内容
Section A 真题感悟
Section B 知识梳理
Section C 课堂练习
Section D 课后作业
Section E 巩固提升
1：语法填空
1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.
2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died,and then it was given to a museum. 21世纪教育网版权所有
3.(2020·江苏卷)They d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed. 21*cnjy*com
4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
— it is not your style,that doesn’t mean it is bad.
5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to, because I want to.”
6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to the house,it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 【出处：21教育名师】
7.（2021·天津卷）We a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
8.（2021·天津卷）Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
9.（2021·浙江1月卷）In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
2：短文改错
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)First ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r that I poured oil into the pan and turned the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der to make all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.
4.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Sudde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.
1：考点梳理
1. and和but的用法区别；
2. while表对比的用法。
3. 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等；
4. 常用的引导状语从句的连词。
考点1 基本用法
1. 并列句的用法及常见连词
用法 连词
表并列、递进或顺承关系 and，both... and...，n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )either... nor...，not only... but also... ，as well as
表转折关系 but(不可与although/though连用), yet
表选择关系 either... or... ，not... but...，or，or else，rather than
表因果关系 for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so
and与or用于并列句 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承
祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折
while表对比 强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”
2. 状语从句的类型及常见连接词
状语从句类型 常见连接词
时间状语从句 when, while, as, b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore, after, since, till, until, immediately, as soon as, every time
地点状语从句 where, wherever
让步状语从句 though/although, e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven if/even though, while, “疑问词-ever”， “no matter＋疑问词”
条件状语从句 if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that
原因状语从句 because, as, sin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that, for the reason that
结果状语从句 so that, so/such... that
目的状语从句 so that, in order that, for fear (that), in case
比较状语从句 than, as... as, not so... as
方式状语从句 as, as if/as though
考点2 时间状语从句
关联词或短语 意义 例句
when,while,as 当……的时候 He jumped up when the phone rang.We listened while the teacher read.The phone rang just as I was leaving.(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)
till,until 直到 Jane completed he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r last novel Persuasion in 1816,but it was not published until after her death.(until要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用)
since 自从 It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。(其后所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同)
the moment,the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) minute,the instant,the second;no sooner...than...;hardly...when...;as soon as;directly,immediately,once 一……就…… Tell him the news as soon as you see him.I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her.I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives.I went home directly I had finished work.Once he arrives,we can start.
考点3 结果状语从句
关联短语或结构 意义 例句
so that 结果 He didn’t plan hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s time well,so that he didn’t finish his work in time.
so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此……以至于…… Xiao Ming is so clever that all his teachers like him.
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句 It is so beautiful a scenery that many people look lost in it.
so+ many/much/little/few+名词+that从句 There was so little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.
考点4 让步状语从句
关联词或短语 意义 例句
though,although 虽然 Although/Though s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mall,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用)
as 虽然 Hard as/thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh he works,he makes little progress.=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.(在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式,可被though替换)
even if,even though 即使 Even though/if you say so,I do not believe it.
no matter wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at,whatever,no matter who,whoever,no matter which,whichever,no matter how,however,no matter when,whenever 无论…… Whoever breaks laws wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be punished.=No matter who breaks laws,he/she will be punished.(“疑问词+ever”=“no matter +疑问词”,“疑问词+ever”也可以引导名词性从句)
while 尽管,虽然 While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.(一般位于句首,用于句中时,译为“然而”,表对照对比关系)
whether...or not 无论(是否) Whether you believe it or not,it is true.
考点5 条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的常用连接词有if, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that, supposing (that), given (that), providing/provided (that) 等。21教育网
1. if
(1)若主句为将来时，if从句多用一般现在时表将来。
If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.
(2) if possible/necessary意为“如有可能，如有必要”。
If (it is) necessary, please bring your computer here. 21cnjy.com
(3) only if和 if only
only if意为“只有”， 置于句首时主句的主谓要用部分倒装。if only 意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Only if you work harder can you catch up with others. www-2-1-cnjy-com
If only it could be sunny tomorrow.
2. unless
unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，否则”，可替换成if... not...。
Please don’t speak, unless you are invited.
＝Please don’t speak, if you are not invited.
考点6 比较状语从句
比较状语从句一般位于句尾，常用than, as... as...， not as/so... as...等引导。
1. than前的形容词和副词用比较级形式。
It’s easier than I thought.
I sing better than he does. ＝ He doesn’t sing as well as I do. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. as... as...表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“前者与后者一样……”，not as/so... as...表示“前者不如后者……”，形容词和副词均用原级。常用于以下句型：21教育名师原创作品
as＋adj. /adv. ＋as
as＋adj. ＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as
as＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋as
as＋much/little＋不可数名词＋as
I have as good a sister as you have.
I’m not as considerate as so many people seem to think. 2-1-c-n-j-y
They are having almost as much unemployment as we are. 21*cnjy*com
考点7 状语从句中的省略
1. 在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步或比较状语从句中，当从句和主句主语一致，且从句中又有be动词时，可将从句主语及be动词省略。
He opened the desk dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )awer, as if (he was) in search of something important.
2. 当从句主语为代词it，从句中又有be动词时，从句主语及be动词可省略。
Come along with your teacher if (it is) possible.
3. 当从句是there be结构时，there be可省略。
You can ask me questions if (there are) any.
4. 在as, than引导的状语从句中，可省略与主句中重复的任何成分及be动词。
She speaks English better than he (speaks English).
You should do it as (you were) told to (do it).
考点8 状语从句中的倒装
1. no sooner... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than...和hardly/scarcely... when...引导时间状语从句，no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，需将no sooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，其后的than和when连接的句子不倒装，常用一般过去时。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his wife stopped him.
2. not until...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，not until从句不倒装。
Not until he came back yesterday evening did we finish the work.
3. if虚拟条件状语从句谓语含were, should, had时可将if省略，把were, should, had移至主语前。
Should he be here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(＝ If he should be here) next week, he would help us.
4. so... tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t...和such... that...引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so ＋adj./adv.”或“such ＋n.”置于句首，主句要部分倒装。
So moved was she that she could not say a word.
5. as/though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：名词/形容词/副词/分词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，动词＋as/though＋主语＋助动词。若是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词a/an。
Child as/though he is, he can take care of himself.
Try as/though he might, he could not find a job.
Much as/though I like it, I won’t buy it.
6. however, whatever引导的让步状语从句。
However/No matter how hard he worked, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Whatever/No m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atter what reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
一、单句改错
1. Until the averag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
2. My grandfather sti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll plays tennis now and then, as though he’s in his nineties.
3. Read this sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry, so you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
4. It’s not e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy to change habits, or with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
5. We were having a meeting while someone broke in.
6. They planted ten trees by the time we arrived.
7. In case of there is a fire, what will we do first
8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.
9. It is so fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
10. I have grown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
二、单句语法填空
1. It is so cold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________ you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.
2. ____________ scien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.
3. ____________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
4. The field resear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ____________ we meet them again.
5. If you are trave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling ____________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
6. Hardly had I sat down ____________ he stepped in.
7. Over time, ____________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
8. It is 107 years ____________ that park was founded.
9. We shall love you ____________ happens.
10. This is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ____________ much it may cost.
一、单句改错
1. Every day he makes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sure that both fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.
2. If we stay a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
3. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.
4. Don’t touch the instruments if the teacher allows you.
5. Be careful! Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e machine starts the moment that you press the button.
6. It is three years when I became a high school student.
7. He had no sooner f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inished his speech when the students started cheering.
8. Lily doesn’t run so fast than her younger brother. 21·世纪*教育网
9. Your time is running out. Change your mind when it is too late!
10. Hard as he tried, but he couldn’t force the door open. 21·cn·jy·com
二：语法填空
1. “You can’t hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e this football back ____________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said firmly.
2. In time of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )serious accidents, ____________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
3. His plan was s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch a good one ____________ we all agreed to accept it.
4. Clever ____________ he is, he doesn’t study well.
5. How long do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you think it will be ____________ our village builds a public library
6. Not until one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f my classmates patted me on the shoulder ____________ I come to myself.
7. You’d bett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er not leave the medicine ____________ kids can get at it.
8. We’ll hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a picnic in the park this Sunday ____________ it rains or it’s very cold.
9. Great changes have taken place ____________ you left this city.
10. Please call ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ____________ it is convenient to you.
1：语法填空
1.Building a skyscra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )per in the 21st century is much easier it used to be.
2.I haven’t heard from him he went to America. 【版权所有：21教育】
3.To such a degree was he excited he couldn’t sleep last night.
4.You should make it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a rule to leave things you can find them again.
5.Give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
6.It will not be long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain.
7.Young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she is,she has traveled to many countries to put on shows.
8.All horses are animals, not all animals are horses.
9.How can you expect to learn anything you never listen
10.I was about to leave my house the phone rang.
2：短文改错
1.Alice was waiting fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the bus then she noticed a thief running out of shop.
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7.Because the heavy r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain,the passengers had to be trapped in the bus.
8.I had no sooner turned on the light the phone rang.
9.What difficulties we are faced with,don’t give up.
10.The waiter didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bring a spoon so the soup was getting a bit cold after I could eat it.
3：篇章训练
（A）
Everywhere we look, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see advertisements that urge us to buy. Most people only buy what they need and what they can afford. However, there are some people, 1 (call) shopaholics, who can’t control their desire to spend money and buy things. This kind of addictive behavior can lead to large 2 (finance) problems, family conflict and deep 3 (happy).
Shopaholics often sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end hours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall. Although their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn and their homes may 4 (pack) with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used, many shopaholics 5 (simple) can’t resist the urge to buy. Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic, 6 others won’t see them.
There are sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral reasons for shopping addiction. For some people, it is a way of relieving stress. For 7 shopping is a way to fight loneliness or depression. Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom. Although shopping can temporarily make people 8 (feel) good, they often experience feelings of shame and guilt later. When shopping habits get out of control, people need professional help. They can either see a counselor (顾问) 9 join an organization, whose goal is 10 (help) people find ways to fulfill themselves that do not lead to serious debt and troubled lives.www.21-cn-jy.com
（B）
October 12th was big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day for my team and me. We take part in a basketball tournament for senior students in Lancaster County. Some players were absent because he had to take exams. What’s worse, there was no substitute. The team what we played against was last year’s top one. As a striker, I played hardly. Later, I had little energy than before and got injured because of I fell down. During the pause, the coach told us to “play with effort but wisdom.” Then, I saved my strength and looked for good chances to scoring more goals. Finally, I scored another four point and was named the “most valuable player.”2·1·c·n·j·y
Section A：真题感悟
Section B：知识梳理
Section C：课堂练习
Section D：课后作业
Section E：巩固提升
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