Unit 3-Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
核心考点归纳&随堂小测
【知识框图】
答案：
【重点词汇】
Net
Burst
Vivid
Assign
Opponent
Surgery
Defeat
Steely
Seize
Cooperation
Tournament
intense
【重点短语】
突然出现在……(指突然成功)
取得成功
有助于，捐献
……的关键
跌宕起伏
这样,以这种方式
出发，引起，使爆炸
被抓住,被赶上,被卷入
【重点词汇】
assign v.分配;分派
【课文原句】
In Rio,the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”...
在里约热内卢,中国女排被分配到“死亡之组”后,需要团队的所有战斗精神……
【词汇精讲】
assign为动词,表示“分配;分派”。
The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task.
老师给我们每个人都分配了假日的工作。
【词汇拓展】
assign to 派往
assign sth to sb 转让,让与(财产、权利)
assignment n.任务;职责
I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.
我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。
The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.
协议规定将版权转让给出版商。
You shouldn’t leave school before you’ve finished your assignments.
你不应该在完成任务之前离开学校。
burst vi.爆裂;爆发
【课文原句】
In the 1980s,the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles...
20世纪80年代,中国女排在国际排坛一举成名,获得了几次世界大赛冠军……
【词汇精讲】
burst为不及物动词,表示“爆裂;爆发”;
burst onto表示“突然出现在……”;
同时,burst还可作名词,表示“突然破裂;爆发”。
The car gave a sudden burst of speed.
小汽车突然加速。
【词汇拓展】
burst in/into闯入;突然破门而入;突然开始(做某事)
burst with anger勃然大怒
a burst of...一阵……
When she heard the news,the poor little girl burst into tears.
当她听到这个消息时,可怜的小女孩哭了起来。
Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.
昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。
【温馨提示】
短语burst in中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;
而burst into后接宾语。
guarantee v.保证;担保 n.保证;担保;保修单
【课文原句】
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory.
但仅靠战斗精神是不足以保证胜利的。
【词汇精讲】
此句中guarantee 作及物动词,意为“保证”,其后直接跟宾语。
它还可作名词,表示“保证;担保;保修单”。
Had you come with us,I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.
如果你跟我们一起来的话,我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。
【词汇拓展】
guarantee to do sth/that...保证/担保做某事;确保……
guarantee sb sth保证某人某事
guarantee sb to do sth保证某人做某事
be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事
give sb a guarantee that...向某人保证……
under guarantee在保修期内
If you yell at him,he is guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want.
如果你向他大喊大叫,他肯定会跟你对着干。
We should pay attention to small details,which can guarantee us to succeed in the end.
我们应该注意小细节,这保证我们最终能成功。
pay off成功,带来好结果;得到回报;还清
【课文原句】
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.
她们的毅力得到了回报,在四分之一决赛中对阵上届冠军巴西时,她们史诗般地复出。
【词汇精讲】
此句中pay off意为“得到回报”,它还可译为“带来好结果,得到好回报;还清”。
I’ll pay off all my debts first.
我会先还清所有债务。
【词汇拓展】
pay sb for sth付钱给某人作为……的费用
pay for sth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚
pay back 还钱;报复
pay sb money for...为……付给某人钱
Loss of health is too high a price to pay for success.
为了成功而搞垮身体,代价太高了。
You can pay back the loan over a period of three years.
你可以在三年内还清贷款。
set off出发;动身;使爆炸;引起
【课文原句】
When the runners set off,everyone went wild!
当赛跑者出发时,每个人都发狂了!
【词汇精讲】
set off在此为不及物动词短语,意为“出发”。
【词汇拓展】
set off for 动身去(某地)
set aside 保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾
set about doing sth着手/开始做……
set out to do出发;开始做……
set down 放下;记下
set up 建立;树立;搭起
He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.
他提醒我该到我们出发去火车站的时候了。
He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.
他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。
He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front.
=He set about painting the whole house but finished only the front.
他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面。
contribute vt.& vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;导致;投稿
【课文原句】
Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.
强大的团队精神也为他们的成功做出了巨大贡献。
【词汇精讲】
此句中contribute为不及物动词,意为“贡献”,其后接宾语时要加to,即contribute to。
If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.
如果你想往我们报纸上投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
【词汇拓展】
contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……;向……投稿
contribute to有助于;导致;投稿
contribution n.捐献;贡献;促成;投稿
make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献
Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.
每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.
参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会,还能对班级做出贡献。
Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
catch up赶上;把……迷住;卷起;逮住
【课文原句】
I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst!
我也陷入了兴奋和欢呼,我当时觉得我的肺要爆了!
【词汇精讲】
catch up在此处为及物动词短语,表示“把……迷住”;它还表示“赶上;卷起;逮住”。
catch up还经常与with连用,表示“追上,赶上”。
Eventually,the army caught up with him in Latvia.
最终,大部队在拉脱维亚赶上了他。
【词汇拓展】
catch one’s attention引起注意
catch one’s eye 吸引某人的眼球
You only have a few seconds to catch your visitor’s attention.
你只能利用几秒钟的时间吸引用户注意力。
Anyone can catch your eye,but it takes someone special to catch your heart.
任何人都可能吸引你的眼球,但是只有那个特别的人才能够吸引你的心灵。
【重点句式】
And there we see the Chinese players embracing,with tears of happiness in their eyes...
在那里,我们看到中国球员拥抱在一起,眼里含着幸福的泪水……
【句式剖析】
该句子中see the Chinese players embracing为see sb doing sth结构,表示“看见某人正在做某事”;
with tears of happiness in their eyes为“with+宾语+介词短语”构成的复合结构。
She was seen running away from the party.
有人看见她从聚会上跑开。
【句式拓展】
with复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。在句中可作定语或状语。作状语时,常表示伴随情况、方式、条件、原因等。
宾语补足语通常有以下几种形式:形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、分词(短语)、不定式(短语)。
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
他去世时,女儿还是个学生。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
因为妈妈生病了,我无法去度假。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
【写作指导】
如何写记叙文
上周你校举办了为期两天的运动会,请你以“An unforgettable sports meeting”为题描述一下这场运动会。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是记叙文。记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称是第三人称。
3.确定时态:由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去,因而,其时态主要用一般过去时。
二、谋篇布局
为使文章能够连贯通顺,写作内容应包括以下几方面:简要介绍这次运动会的时间、地点;具体介绍在这次运动会中出现的让你印象深刻的事情;概括你对这次运动会的印象。
三、组织语言
核心词汇
1.last持续
2.lap跑道的一圈
3.strength力量
4.cheer欢呼声
5.catch up with赶上
6.out of breath气喘吁吁
7.cheer sb up使某人振奋起来
高级句式
1.我们学校上周举行了一场为期两天的运动会。
Last week our school had a sports meeting which lasted two days.
2.比赛一开始,大家都激动得无法停止欢呼。
As soon as the race began,everyone was too excited to stop cheering.
3.起初他落后了,但他一点一点地赶上了别人。
He fell behind at first,but he caught up with others little by little.
4.最后,他第一个到达终点并打破了我们学校的纪录。
Finally he was the first person to get to the finishing line and broke the record of our school.
5.他很高兴,因为他为我们班赢得了一个奖项。
He was happy because he won a prize for our class.
6.这是我经历过的最难忘的运动会。
This is the most unforgettable sports meeting that I have ever had.
四、连句成文
An unforgettable sports meeting
Last week our school had a sports meeting lasting two days.The weather was sunny and the whole playground was quite exciting.
The last event of the sports meeting was 3,000-meter race.My classmate John took part in it.As soon as the race began,everyone was too excited to stop cheering.He fell behind at first,but he caught up with others little by little.At the last lap of the race,he was out of breath.So we shouted “come on” to cheer him up.This gave him great strength.He ran faster and faster.Finally he was the first person to get to the finishing line and broke the record of our school.He was happy that he won a prize for our class.It was so exciting that cheers and applause could be heard everywhere.
This is the most unforgettable sports meeting that I have ever had.
【随堂小测】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.With a great weight (take)off her mind,she passed all the tests successfully.
2.His parents had huge debts to pay .
3.It is the teacher’s praise that contributes my success.
4. this way,Caroline made her brother walk about 1,000 miles until their journey was over.
5.I saw him (run)in the rain yesterday.
6.The puzzled look her face suggested she was puzzling over the problem.
7.If you give this chance,you’ll regret it.
8.I need to pay all my debts before I leave the village.
9. the final Sweden easily overcame France.
10.The language barrier is the key keeping them from going anywhere.
taken
off
to
In
running
On
Up
Off
In
To
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
The Chinese volleyball team,1._________(lead)by Lang Ping,a well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach,is Olympic champion once again,2._________holds a very special place in the nation’s heart.The gold medal in Rio 3._________(vivid)showed the team’s 4._________(compete)spirit.While 5._________(assign)to the “group of death”,every single member of the team gave 6._________(they)all to the fight.They held the same view 7. fighting spirit along with strong team spirit would contribute to the final 8._________(succeed).Thanks to their efforts,their perseverance 9._________(pay)off,10._________they once again stand on the top podium.
答案：
Led
Which
Vividly
competitive
Assigned
Their
That
Success
Paid
AndUnit 3-Section B Using language
核心考点归纳&随堂小测
【知识框图】
答案：
【重点词汇】
Cheat
remarkable
【重点短语】
滑旱冰
下来
为...而战
其余的
使某人不做……
参加
在……年纪
要求
【重点词汇】
the rest of 剩下的;其余的
【课文原句】
She ran the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare.
剩下的比赛她只穿了一只鞋跑,右脚光着。
【词汇精讲】the rest of表示“剩余的,其余的”。
He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.
他被确认为本赛季余下时间的队长。
【名师点津】
由“the rest of+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据名词的数而定。
The first question was difficult,but the rest of them were pretty easy.
第一个问题很难,但其余的很简单。
fight v.&n.搏斗;打斗;打架;斗争;(尤指体育运动)比赛,竞赛
【课文原句】
This meant she could get up quickly and fight for her position in the race.
这意味着她可以迅速站起来,为自己在比赛中的位置而战。
【词汇精讲】
此句中fight为动词,表示“比赛,竞赛”;
同时,fight还可以表示“搏斗;打斗;打架;斗争”。
His whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployment.
他的一生是与贫苦和失业斗争的一生。
【词汇拓展】
fight for 为……而战斗(竞争)
fight against对抗
fight one’s way奋力前进;打(挤,推)出一条路
Mr Lee decided to fight for the protection of the environment.
李先生决定为保护环境而战。
take part 参加,参与
【课文原句】
But it didn’t keep her from taking part.
但这没能阻止她参加。
【词汇精讲】
本句中take part意为“参加,参与”,若其后跟宾语,则用take part in;若其后无宾语,则不加in。
How many countries will be taking part
有多少国家要参加
【词汇拓展】
take part in=participate in参加,参与
take an active part in 积极参加/参与
play a part in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
As well as being a volunteer of the World Expo herself,she also persuaded us to take part in it.
除了她自己做世博会志愿者以外,她还说服我们也参加。
Besides,you should take an active part in school sports.
另外,你应该积极参加学校运动。
keep...from使远离;阻止
【课文原句】
But it didn’t keep her from taking part.
但这没能阻止她参加。
【词汇精讲】
keep...from表示“阻止;使远离”。
As far as I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
据我所见,只有一种可能的方法可以避开危险。
【词汇拓展】
keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)
keep on 继续
keep...open使……开着
keep up with与……同步;跟上
keep in touch with保持联系
If we keep on,we’ll succeed at last.
如果我们坚持下去,我们最后会成功的。
Only in this way can Olympic Games become attractive and keep up with the times.
只有用这种方式奥运会才能变得有吸引力并与时俱进。
It’s convenient to use a mobile phone to keep in touch with your family and friends.
使用手机与家人和朋友保持联系很方便。
encounter n.(意外、突然或暴力的)相遇,邂逅,遭遇,冲突;(体育)比赛,交锋
v.遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事);偶然碰到;意外地遇见;与……邂逅
【课文原句】
I even encountered a man who,at the age of 68,was brave enough to go roller skating!
我甚至遇到了一个68岁的人,他敢于去滑旱冰!
【词汇精讲】
encounter在句中为及物动词,同时,还可作名词。
Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.
在当前的时代,我很少遇到有礼貌的人。
【词汇拓展】
encounter with碰撞(与……冲突);偶然碰到
These tools address issues that you may encounter with configuration management,mail flow,performance,and disaster recovery.
这些工具可用于解决您可能遇到的配置管理、邮件流、性能和灾难恢复方面的问题。
volunteer vt.& vi.自愿;自愿做 n.志愿者
【课文原句】
I’ve just finished my first day volunteering at the Senior Citizens Sports Club!
我刚在老年人体育俱乐部完成了第一天的志愿工作!
【词汇精讲】
volunteer在此句子中表示“志愿”;
同时,它还可表示“自愿做……”;
作名词时,表示“志愿者”。
She volunteered some information.
她主动提供了一些情况。
Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.
志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。
【词汇拓展】
volunteer to do sth自愿干某事
volunteer oneself to do sth自愿干某事
voluntary adj.自愿的;主动的
A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.
大批大学生志愿者自愿到偏远的乡村任教。
According to studies,people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.
根据研究,当人们自愿抽出时间为他人做许多有意义的事情时,他们会感觉很好。
Their voluntary work is well worth praising.
他们的志愿工作很值得表扬。
honour n.尊敬;荣幸;节操;荣誉
vt.尊敬,尊重(某人);给予荣誉
【课文原句】
In this spirit,the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sports people.
本着这种精神,劳伦斯世界体育奖是一个年度颁奖典礼,以表彰卓越的运动员。
【词汇精讲】
此句中honour为及物动词,意为“表彰,给以荣誉”,其后直接跟宾语。
honour还可以作名词。
It is a great honour to be invited.
承蒙邀请,十分荣幸。
【词汇拓展】
in honour of 为了纪念……;为了表示对……的敬意
have the honour of doing/to do 有做……的荣幸
it is an honour to do sth做某事是荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth很荣幸做某事
be honoured with...被授予……
The country set up a holiday in honour of the historian.
那个国家设立了一个节日来纪念这名历史学家。
It is a great honour to receive that prize.
能得到那个奖是无上的荣耀。
We would be honoured if you could visit us.
=Would you honour us by visiting us
倘蒙光临寒舍,不胜荣幸。
May I have the honour of dancing with you
我有幸与你跳舞吗
ask for要求
【课文原句】
The sports club there doesn’t ask for membership.
那里的体育俱乐部不要求会员资格。
【词汇精讲】
ask for表示“要求”。
I need to call my dad and ask for permission before we go out.
在我们出去之前,我要打电话给我爸爸征求他的同意。
【词汇拓展】
ask sb to do sth让某人做某事
ask for trouble 自找麻烦;自讨苦吃
It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.
她没想到要求助。
The teacher asks us to go to school by school bus.
老师要求我们乘校车去学校。
【重点语法--动词-ing形式作主语】
1.动词-ing形式的特点
(1)既有动词的特征,也有名词的特征;
(2)动词-ing形式由“动词原形+ing”构成,其否定形式为“not+动词-ing形式”;
(3)动词-ing形式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,但不能作谓语。
2.动词-ing形式作主语其实很简单,只要注意以下三点
(1)动词-ing形式作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作;
(2)动词-ing形式常常被看作不可数名词,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式;
(3)动词-ing形式有时用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing形式后置。
Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.完全靠自己学英语很难。
It’s a waste of time playing video games every day.
每天玩游戏简直就是浪费时间。
It is fun playing with children.
和孩子们一起玩很开心。
It is no use crying.哭是没有用的。
3.不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语的区别
一般而言,不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语是可以互换的,但是不定式作主语经常被用来表示具体的某一次的行为或将来的动作,强调动作本身;
动词-ing形式作主语用来表示习惯性的、经常的动作,表示的时间概念不强,强调事情本身。
【随堂小测】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.However,pigs are often naive and apparently it’s easy to (欺骗) a pig.
2.The most striking finding of the report is the (显著的)consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born.
3.It’s no good (sleep)in bed all day.
4.Reading in the sun (be)bad for your eyes.
5.Smoking (do)harm to the health.
6. (listen)to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
7.It’s no use (cry)over spilt milk.
cheat
remarkable
Sleeping
Is
Does
Listening
Crying
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。
2.我开门使他烦恼。
3.劝说这样的人加入,真是浪费时间。
4.很难说他何时回来。
5.找水稻高产的方法成了他一生的目标。
答案:Watching films is my favourite pastime.
答案:My opening the door annoyed him.
答案:It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
答案:There is no saying when he’ll come.
答案:Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
Ⅲ.语法填空
When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”,they are full of reasons.1.___________America remains the only superpower,China is responsible for an important share of global change.Since 2.___________start of the financial crisis in 2008,for example,China has accounted 3.___________45% of the gain in world GDP.In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme 4.___________(poor);today fewer than 10 million do.Its GDP per person,in the terms of purchasing-power,5. (rise)ten times since 1990.
China’s 6.___________(amaze)performance has greatly affected the world’s economic output.The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average of each country’s latitude and longitude(经纬度),7.___________(measure)by 8.___________(it)GDP.At the height of America’s control,this point previously sat in the north Atlantic.But China has pulled it so far east 9.___________the global centre of economic gravity 10.___________(be)now in Siberia.
答案：
Although/Though/While
The
For
Poverty
has risen
Amazing
Measured
Its
That
isUnit 3-Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
核心考点归纳&随堂小测
【知识框图】
答案：
【重点词汇】
Association
Muddy
Bounce
Expectation
philosophy
【重点短语】
与……大不相同
倒塌，向下垮塌
仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
继续
超乎某人预期
连续地
朝四面八方
瞄准
出发
【词汇拓展】
1.association
→(v.)associate
→(adj.)associated
2.muddy→(n.)mud
3.expectation→(v.)expect
【核心词汇】
in all directions朝四面八方
【课文原句】
The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions.
篮子下面道路上的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹动。
【词汇精讲】
in all directions相当于in every direction,表示“朝四面八方”。
When the police arrived,the crowd scattered in all directions.
当警察到达时,人群四散开来。
【词汇拓展】
in the direction of...朝……方向
under one’s direction在某人的指导下
direct sb to do sth指示/命令某人做某事
direct adj.直接的;直率的 v.给……指路;指导
directly adv.直接地;立即 conj.一……就……
The boss directed his employees to work hard.
老板命令员工们努力工作。
I recognized her immediately/directly I saw her.
我一见到她就认出了她。
The children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.
孩子们想在他的指导下画画。
attach vt.&vi.系上;附上;附加;把……固定
【课文原句】
...it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole…
…就在这条路上,斯蒂芬的祖父用一块塑料固定到电线杆上做了一个简单的球篮。
【词汇精讲】
本句中attach是及物动词,意为“把……固定上”,常用于attach...to...,表示“把……固定/附在……上”。
同时attach还有“系上;附上;附加”之意。
The country will not attach itself to any big power.
这个国家不依附任何大国。
【词汇拓展】
attach great importance/significance to sth认为……非常重要/很有意义
attached adj.依恋的;附加的
be attached to附属于;依恋
Do you attach any importance to what he said
你认为他说的话重要吗
Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction,with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.
泰山长期以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游景点,有许多与之相关的中国传奇故事。
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
carry on继续
【课文原句】
But Stephen carried on.
但斯蒂芬继续追求他的梦想。
【词汇精讲】
本句中carry on意为“继续”。
此外,carry on还有“保持;经营;进行(生意、谈话等)”等意。
Carry on working while I’m away.
我不在的时候,要继续工作。
【词汇拓展】
carry on with/doing sth继续做某事
carry off赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry out实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言;义务等)
carry through帮……渡过(难关等);维持;完成
Please carry on with your work.
请你继续工作吧。
She carried off the first prize.
她获得了一等奖。
Proper amounts of exercise,if carried out regularly,can improve our health.
如果有规律地进行适当的运动,能够改善我们的身体健康。
Her confidence carried her through.
信心使她渡过了难关。
adjust vi.& vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节;整理,整顿
【课文原句】
He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.
因此他不得不调整自己的打球风格。
【词汇精讲】
本句中adjust是及物动词,意为“调整”,它还有“适应,习惯;整理,整顿”之意。
Adjust your speech to the age of your audience.
根据观众的年龄调整你的演讲。
【词汇拓展】
adjust sth to sth调整……以适应……
adjust to sth/doing sth适应于(做)……
adjust oneself to使自己适应于……
adjustment n.调整;调节;适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……做出调整
Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.
宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。
To our delight,the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the surroundings.
令我们高兴的是,孩子们很快适应了环境。
We made a few minor adjustments to the plan.
我们对计划做了些小的调整。
set out出发,动身;着手做
【课文原句】
I never really set out to change the game...
我从来没有真正着手改变游戏……
【词汇精讲】
在该句子中set out表示“着手做”,其后通常跟不定式作宾语;
同时,它还有“出发,动身”之意。
The famous doctor is going to set out to perform the operation,so please keep calm.
那位著名的医生要去做手术,所以请保持冷静。
【词汇拓展】
set about (doing sth)着手做某事
set aside 保留;储蓄;暂时把……放在一边
set up 开办,建立,设立;建造,搭起
set back 使……退后;使……延迟
set off 出发,动身;使爆炸;引起
He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.
他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。
The company was set up 10 years ago.
这家公司是十年前建立的。
expectation n.预料,预期
【课文原句】
He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
他准确的投篮和不断的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。
【词汇精讲】
expectation为名词,表示“预料,预期”。
常用短语beyond one’s expectation“超出某人的预料”。
The negative effects that this incident has led to are beyond our expectation.
这件事造成的负面影响超出了我们的预料。
【词汇拓展】
expect to do sth期望做某事;预计会发生某事
expect sb/sth to do sth期望某人/物做某事;预料某人/物会做某事
as expected不出所料;正如预期的
In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering.
即便是在和平年代,人们也希望红十字会能把帮助送到任何有人受苦的地方。
The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true.
考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样,我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.
我从没想到鞋子这么快就穿破了。
value n.& vt.价值;重视;评价
【课文原句】
I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it...
我知道它激励了很多下一代,很多热爱篮球运动的人珍视篮球运动的技巧……
【词汇精讲】
在此句中value为动词,表示“重视”;
另外,value还可作名词,表示“价值”。
As is known to all,good friends add happiness and value to life.
众所周知,好朋友给生活增添快乐和价值。
【句式拓展】
valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的
be of value=be valuable有价值的
attach value to sth认为……有价值
make it no value doing sth使做某事毫无价值
As we all know,time is the most valuable wealth that one can have.
众所周知,时间是最宝贵的财富。
The time he has devoted to helping the disabled is now considered to be of great value.
他致力于帮助残疾人的时间现在被认为是很有价值的。
【核心句式】
I know it inspires a lot of the next generation,a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it,value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.
我知道它激励了很多下一代,很多热爱篮球运动的人珍视篮球运动的技巧,看重每天的努力都能让自己变得更好的事实。
【句式剖析】
在该句中who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it为定语从句,修饰先行词a lot of people;
that you can work every single day to get better引导同位语从句,修饰名词the fact。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come
你从哪儿听说我不能来的
【句式拓展】
同位语从句是名词性从句中的一种,它跟在某些名词之后,对这些名词的内容、含义做具体的解释说明,其中的引导词that为连词,在从句中虽不作任何成分,但不能省略,除that外,when,where,why,how,what,whether等都可以引导同位语从句。
Then he referred to another question where we were to get the machine needed.
他接着又提到另一个问题,我们到哪里找所需要的机器。
We’ve heard the news that a new steel bridge will be built over the Changjiang River.
我们已经听说了要在长江上建一座新的钢铁桥的消息。
【随堂小测】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Chinese Language (协会) is recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming Chinese students.
2.They left the car and walked along the (泥泞)track.
3.The ball b twice before he could reach it.
4.Therefore never undervalue the benefits of entering a higher education,which surely will bring you something beyond e .
5.The core idea of the (哲学)is centered on the idea of exerting emotional control,essentially minimizing emotional reactions like shouting or scolding kids.
答案:Association
答案:muddy
答案:.bounced
答案:expectation
答案:philosophy
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.他的意见被认为很有价值。(value)
2.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。(同位语从句)
3.最聋者莫过于充耳不闻的人。(who)
4.他很快适应了这个国家炎热的天气。(adjust)
5.我们做得那么好——出乎我们所有人的意料。(expectation)
答案:His opinion is considered to be of great value.
答案:The news that I have passed the exam is true.
答案:No one is so deaf as those who won’t listen.
答案:He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
答案:We did so well—beyond all our expectations.
Ⅲ.概要写作
根据P26—P27课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Stephen,a well-known basketball player,grew up in a small town.(要点1)As a child,just like his father,he would be seen to spend hours playing on a rocky court,day in and day out.(要点2)But in the beginning,he was considered to have no chance to be a success by many people,including his teammates and coaches.(要点3)Stephen carried on and,as a result,his creativity and perseverance made him a star player,whose performance was beyond everyone’s expectations.(要点4)With his help,the Warrior won their NBA championship in 2015.(要点5)
