Unit 4-Section B Using language
核心考点归纳&随堂小测
【知识框图】
答案：
【重点词汇】
Abstract
Wire
Innovative
Trend
contrast
【重点短语】
铁丝网,铁丝栅栏
去旅行
实现
厌倦
肯定,确定
检验
屏住呼吸
【重点词汇】
voice n.嗓音;说话声 vt.表示,表达,吐露(感情或意见)
【课文原句】
The highly-skilled artist is voicing her attitude through the natural form of a storm.
这位技艺高超的艺术家正以暴风雨的自然形式表达她的态度。
【词汇精讲】
本句中的voice为动词,意为“表示,表达,吐露(感情或意见)”,后面直接跟宾语。
voice也可作名词,意为“声音,嗓音”。
She angrily voiced her objections.
她怒气冲冲地表达自己的异议。
I can hear voices through the wall.
隔着墙我听见有说话的声音。
【词汇拓展】
with one voice异口同声地
in a low voice低声地,低声说
sweet voice甜美的声音
Although in a low voice,she said every word clearly.
她声音很低,但每个字都说得很清楚。
The singer has a sweet voice.
这位歌手有一个甜美的嗓音。
determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
【课文原句】
I was determined to see the painting,which is often called the “Mona Lisa of the North”.
我决心去看这幅画,它常被称为“北方的蒙娜·丽莎”。
【词汇精讲】
本句中的determined为形容词,常见的搭配有be determined to do sth,表示“下决心做某事”。
She was determined to win.她下决心要赢。
【词汇拓展】
determine v.确定;决定
determine on/upon (doing)sth决定(做)某事
determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)
determination n.决心
As a student in senior high school,the most important task is to study hard,which determines our future.
作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是努力学习,这决定着我们的未来。
I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村支教。
Determined to give up smoking,he threw away his remaining cigarettes.
决心戒烟,他扔掉了剩余的香烟。
breath n.呼吸;气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次
【课文原句】
extremely impressive so as to take one’s breath away
令人叹为观止
【词汇精讲】
本句中breath为名词,意为“呼吸”,常与动词搭配构成动词词组。
His breath was steady in his sleep.
睡着之后,他的呼吸变得均匀平缓了。
His breath smelt of garlic.他呼出的气中有大蒜味。
【词汇拓展】
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
catch one’s breath喘息;恢复正常呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
breathe v.呼吸
When he hurried to the railway station,tired and out of breath,Mike found the train had just left.
当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时,他发现火车刚开走。
We all held our breath while Mr Evans announced the exam results.
埃文斯先生宣布考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。
While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.
那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。
check out 察看;办理退房手续;结账后离开;核实
【课文原句】
Check out the ground-breaking installations.
看看这些具有开拓性的艺术装置吧。
【词汇精讲】
本句中的check out为动词词组,意为“察看,观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)”,其后可直接跟宾语。同时,它还有“核实;结账后离开”的含义。
Maybe we ought to go down to the library and check it out.
也许我们该去图书馆调查一下。
As we checked out,Mary took my credit card and paid happily.
我们结账时,玛丽拿了我的信用卡,高兴地付了钱。
【词汇拓展】
check n.支票 v.核对;检查;确定;控制
check in登记;办理登记手续;报到
There is a great need to check the accuracy of these figures.
非常有必要核对一下这些数字的精确性。
You need to check in two hours before the flight.
你需要在飞机起飞前两小时办理登机手续。
contrast n.反差,对比
【课文原句】
create a strong contrast形成强烈对比
【词汇精讲】
contrast在此为名词,表示“反差,对比”之意;
同时,contrast还有动词的词性,表示“对比;(靠近或做比较时)显出明显的差异,形成对比”之意。
Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.
她的行动与她的承诺相差甚远。
【词汇拓展】
by contrast对比之下
in contrast to与……截然不同;与……对比鲜明;相比之下;与……相反
Optimism,by contrast,can make you happy,healthy and successful.
与此相反,乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。
In contrast to the previous year the situation is much better now.
与一年前相比,现在情况好多了。
trend n.趋势,动向;潮流
【课文原句】
Art exhibitions can have many themes,such as a historical period,a location or a trend.
艺术展览可以有许多主题,例如某个历史时期、地点或潮流。
【词汇精讲】
trend在此句中表示“潮流”之意;它还有“趋势,动向”之意。
The trend of taxes is still upwards.
税金仍有提高的趋势。
This is the latest trend in fashion.
这是最新的时尚潮流。
【词汇拓展】
a trend towards...……方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风气
start/set a new trend of开创……的新潮流/风气
Recently,we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food.
近来我们注意到,人们逐渐倾向于更健康的饮食。
The film sets/starts a new trend of action movies.
这部电影开创了动作影片的新潮流。
【重点句式】
Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted,just as if she were about to speak.
她睁大了眼睛,张大了嘴,好像要说话似的。
【句式剖析】
as if “好像;仿佛”,引导方式状语从句,从句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。
It seemed as if everything in my childhood had just happened.
我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。
【句式拓展】
Hurry up!It looks as if the train is going to move.(陈述语气)
快点!看起来火车要开了。
The woman loves the children as if she were their mother.(虚拟语气)
这位女士爱这些孩子,好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。
Tom raised his right hand as if to say something.
汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。
【名师点津】
as if/though后可以直接跟to do/doing/done。
It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!
直到去年我们去海牙旅行,这个梦想才实现!
【句式剖析】
not...until...“直到……才……”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生。用在否定句中,主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
公交车停下来再下车。
I didn’t go to bed until 22:00 last night.
昨晚我直到十点才睡觉。
【句式拓展】
not until还可以用于倒装句和强调句中。
倒装句结构:Not until+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)+部分倒装;
强调句结构:It is/was+not until...+that...
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
It was not until his father returned from the work that the boy began to do his homework.
直到爸爸下班回家,这个男孩子才开始做作业。
【重点语法--非谓语动词作表语】
一、动词-ing形式作表语:动词-ing形式作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。
His hobby is collecting stamps.
他的爱好是集邮。
Our work is serving the people.
我们的工作是为人民服务。
注意:动词-ing形式作表语,说明主语的性质或情况。
His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected.
他在决赛中的胜利没有我想象的那么令人信服。
二、过去分词作表语
过去分词在句中作表语多表示主语所处的状态或是主语的心理,这时过去分词有些已经转化成了形容词。
Everyone got excited at the news.
听到这个消息每个人都感到兴奋。
The door remained locked.
门仍然锁着。
Don’t touch the glass because it is broken.
不要碰那个杯子因为它是破的。
【提示】动词-ing形式作表语与过去分词作表语的区别是:
(1)动词-ing形式作表语,说明主语的性质或特征,意为“令人……的”,有主动意思。如:exciting,moving,amusing,astonishing,frightening,interesting等。
(2)过去分词作表语多表示主语所处的状态,意为“感到……的”,有被动的意思。如:upset,decided,disappointed,encouraged,amused,
astonished, offended,hurt,faded,frightened,amazed,married,excited,
experienced, interested,qualified,pleased,puzzled等。
(3)过去分词作表语时和动词的被动语态结构相似,但两者表达意思明显不同,前者说明主语的特点及所处状态,而后者强调动作。
The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.
茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态,表示动作)
The library is now closed.现在图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)
三、不定式作表语
1.不定式作表语一般表示具体的动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
2.如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也应用不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
3.如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心词的名词词组,或以what引导的名词性分句表示,作表语的不定式对主语起补充说明作用。
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.
他的希望是在不久的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
【随堂小测】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It’s not a question of some (抽象的)concept.
2.Don’t touch the (电线),you’ll electrocute yourself.
3.Japanese companies have been pumping out plenty of i products.
4.There is a strong emphasis on flexibility and transformation so they can meet emergent t .
5.In c ,a soft robot is not only more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time around.
答案:abstract
答案:wires
答案:innovative
答案:trends
答案:contrast
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.它会把你带到一个梦幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。(come true)
2.我们的老师决心保护我们这些学生免受伤害。(be determined to)
3.他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。(not...until)
4.她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。(respond to)
5.通过观察成年人的行为,孩子们也可以获得某些良好的品质,比如坚持。(such as)
答案:It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true.
答案:Our teachers are determined to protect us students from being hurt.
答案:It was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
答案:She didn’t respond to my question,which made me very angry.
答案:Children can also get certain good qualities,such as persistence,by watching how adults behave.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers and almost every country has at least one river 1. (flow)through it,which plays an important part in the lives of 2. (it)people.
Since the beginning of history,people 3. (use)rivers for transportation.The Yellow River and Changjiang River play a large role in China.The Mississippi,the 4. (long)one in the United States influenced the American people 5. (great)in history.The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.Rivers provide fresh water 6. drink,grow crops,make electricity and chances to have fun for those 7. live along their banks.
8. the cities grow in size and industries increase in number,the river water is severely being polluted.It urges all countries to make 9. (decide)and take immediate action to stop it from 10. (pollute)any more.
答案：
Flowing
Its
Have used
Longest
Greatly
To
Who/that
As
Decisions
being pollutedUnit 4-Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
核心考点归纳&随堂小测
【知识框图】
答案：
【重点词汇】
Literally
Distinct
innovation
【重点短语】
而不是
被看作
导致
因此
由……制成
【重点词汇】
rather than而不是……
【课文原句】
Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”.
然而,米开朗琪罗和其他人被称为“艺术家”,而不是“巧匠”。
【词汇精讲】
rather than在该句子中表示“而不是……”,连接并列结构。
Rather than leave his parents,he would work in a local factory.
不愿离开父母,他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作。
Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains,I found it depressing.
驾车穿越群山时,我并没有感到兴奋,而是感到沮丧。
【词汇拓展】
other than不同于;除了
or rather 更确切地说
【温馨提示】
rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
They said the director,rather than the clerks,was responsible for the incident.
他们说不是职员,而是主管要为这次事件负责。
I would rather walk than take a bus.
我宁愿走路而不愿意坐公交汽车。
label v. 贴标签于;把……称为或列为 n. 标签
【课文原句】
Yet Michelangelo and others have been labeled as “artists” rather than “technicians”.
然而,米开朗琪罗和其他人被称为“艺术家”,而不是“巧匠”。
【词汇精讲】
本句中的label为动词,意为“贴上标签;被描述或定义为”;
同时,它还有名词的词性,表示“标签”。
The produce was labeled “Made in China”.
该产品上贴有“中国制造”的标签。
I think you should attach a label to each piece of the luggage.
我认为你应该在每件行李上都贴上一个标签。
【词汇拓展】
be labeled as 被称为
label sb/sth as sth描述某人/物为……;将某人/物归类为……
accessible adj.可到达的,可接近的
【课文原句】
Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.
现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术。
【词汇精讲】
accessible为形容词,表示“可到达的,可接近的”,常用于短语be accessible to...,表示“可接近;可靠近;可使用……”。其中to是介词。
The vase should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
这只花瓶应放在孩子们够不着的地方。
【词汇拓展】
access n.通道;机会;权利
have (no) access to有/没有……的机会;可以/无法接近
give access to 准许进入(接近)
Every student has free access to the library.
每个学生都可以自由进入该图书馆。
In spite of the advanced medical technology,many people have no access to health care service.
尽管有着先进的医疗技术,但是许多人还是享受不到健康医疗服务。
lead to导致;造成(后果);通向……
【课文原句】
Today,however,technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology.
然而,今天,技术的进步致使艺术和技术结合。
【词汇精讲】
在该句中lead to意为“导致,引起”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
This can lead to significant distress,but have no fear!
这可能导致巨大的压力,但是不要害怕!
【词汇拓展】
lead to some place 通往某地
lead to one’s/one doing sth导致某人做某事
lead sb to sth引导某人,使得出观点
lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事;导致某人做某事
lead/live a...life过……样的生活
lead the way引路;带路
result in/contribute to/account for/bring about导致
The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being caught.
新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住。
Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.
研究婴儿的玩耍可以更好地了解科学。
advance vt.& vi.促进;前进;提前 n.高升;进步
【课文原句】
These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time when computers rather than humans create art.
这些进步可能使我们更接近一个时代,在那个时代,创造艺术的是电脑,而不是人类。
【词汇精讲】
在该句子中advance为名词,表示“进步”之意;
同时,它还有动词的词性,表示“促进;前进;提前”。
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
【词汇拓展】
advance on/upon/towards朝……前进
in advance预先;提前(指事先)
in advance of在……前面;超过……
make advances in在……方面取得进步
advanced adj.高等的;先进的
This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了出租车,而且很早就起床了。
distinct adj.清晰的;明显的
【课文原句】
Similarly,such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.
同样,这种发展也使得艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么鲜明。
【词汇精讲】
本句中的distinct为形容词,意为“清晰的;明显的”。
His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.
他说话声音不大,但字字清晰。
Being tall gave Tony a distinct advantage.
托尼个子高是个明显的优势。
【词汇拓展】
distinct from 种类不同的;分开的
distinctive adj.独特的,有特色的;与众不同的
distinctively adv.独特地;特殊地
distinction n.区别;差别;特性;荣誉;卓越
Mozart’s style is quite distinct from Haydn’s.
莫扎特在风格上与海顿截然不同。
The other distinctive feature of this screen is the rounded rectangles.
此屏幕的另一个独有的特征是圆角矩形。
But what are the criteria for this distinction
那么,做出这种区分的标准何在
make out of由……制造;用……做原料
【课文原句】
Visitors will be able to see and experience a wide variety of artworks from 3D sculptures to artworks made out of phone and computer parts.
参观者将能够看到和体验各种各样的艺术品,从3D雕塑到用手机和电脑部件制作的艺术品。
【词汇精讲】
本句中的make out of为动词短语,意为“由……制造;用……做原料”。
What’s your shirt made out of
你的衬衣是用什么做的
【词汇拓展】
make out 理解;辨认出
make it 获得成功
make the most of 从……获取尽可能多的好处
make much of 重视,认为很重要
make up 构成;化妆;编造
I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
He never really made it as an actor.
他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
request n.&vt.请求;要求
【课文原句】
Woods High School requests the honour of your presence at the opening of Tech Art Festival on the twelfth of November.
伍兹高中谨请阁下出席11月12日的科技艺术节开幕式。
【词汇精讲】
在该句中request为动词,表示“请求”之意;
此外,request还有名词的词性,表示“请求,要求”。
All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.
俱乐部的全体会员都被要求参加年会。
【词汇拓展】
make (a)request for sth/that...请求……;要求……
at sb’s request/at the request of sb 应某人之要求
request sb to do sth请求某人做某事
request that...(should)do sth请求……
It is requested that...(should)do...据要求……
Our teacher made a request that we (should)be well prepared for the exam.
我们的老师要求我们对考试做充分的准备。
It is requested that all the articles (should)be related to the students’ life.
要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。
【名师点津】
动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should+)动词原形。以下动词也有同样的用法:
confirm vt.&vi.证实,证明;确认;使确信
【课文原句】
Please reply to confirm your attendance.请回复以确认您的出席。
【词汇精讲】
在该句子中confirm为及物动词,表示“确认”之意。
The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.
她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
【词汇拓展】
confirm+sth/that从句/wh-从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实……
It has been confirmed that...已证实……
confirm sth/sb (in sth)使感觉更强烈;使确信
The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.
在山里步行使他更加确信自己有恐高症。
It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment.
已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。
【重点句式】
Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.
技术下一步将把艺术带到哪里,谁也猜不到。
【句式剖析】
该句子中Where technology will take art next为连接副词where引导的主语从句。
连接副词还有when,how,why等。
连接副词引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.
这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
When we will have a meeting is an important question.
我们什么时候开会是个重要的问题。
【句式拓展】
主语从句的连接词
(1)连接词that和whether/if
①that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,本身无任何意义,只起连接作用,但不可省略。
That she survived the accident is a miracle.
她在事故中幸免于难简直是个奇迹。
②whether/if在从句中不充当任何句子成分,起连接作用,意为“是否”,不可省略。
Whether the plan will be carried out is still unknown.
=It is still unknown if/whether the plan will be carried out.
这个计划是否会实施还不知道。
【名师点津】
whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句尾,但if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾,前面需用it作形式主语。
(2)连接代词(who,whose,whom,what,which,whichever,whoever,
whomever,whatever等)
连接代词引导主语从句,在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
Whichever (of you)comes in first will receive a prize.
无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
Who will go to the concert is not known.
不知道谁会去听音乐会。
Whatever you do in your spare time should do no harm to others.
无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该伤害其他人。
【名师点津】
who 引导的主语从句表示一件“事情”,而whoever引导的主语从句指“人”。
Not only can we interact with art,but also take part in its creation.
我们不仅可以与艺术互动,还可以参与艺术创作。
【句式剖析】
该句子为not only...,but also...句型,用于连接两个并列的结构,这个结构连接并列的主语时,谓语动词的数应与but (also)后面的主语一致。
Not only you but also I am to take part in the sports meeting.
不仅你要参加运动会,我也得参加。
【名师点津】not only...but (also)...连接的并列句,当not only置于句首时,其后的部分要用部分倒装,but (also)后的部分不用倒装。即:Not only+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分,but also+正常语序。
Not only did the teachers take part in the English evening party,but they also sang at the party.
老师们不但参加了英语晚会,而且还在晚会中唱了歌。
【写作指导】
如何写邀请函
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.参加者;
2.时间、地点;
3.活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
一、审题构思
1.确定体裁:本文是一篇邀请函,故应该为应用文。
2.确定人称:本文需要是“我”向Chris做出参加郊游的邀请,故全文应以第一人称为主。
3.确定时态:本文主要是邀请英国朋友Chris 参加郊游活动。在介绍活动的内容时,我们主要以一般将来时为主。在进行自我介绍时要用一般现在时。
二、谋篇布局
邀请信一般由三部分构成:
第一部分进行自我介绍、问候寒暄;
第二部分清楚地表达邀请的意图以及具体时间、地点、场合,以及被邀请人需要做什么准备、会进行哪些活动等;
第三部分表达期待之意,以及联系方式等。
三、组织语言
核心词汇
participate参与
gather聚集
start off开始
satisfy满足
guarantee保证
unforgettable难忘的
available可获得的
confirm确认
convenience方便
高级句式
1.我写信邀请你参加我组织的这个星期天的徒步旅行。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
I’m writing to invite you to participate in a hiking organized by me this Sunday.
2.按计划,我们上午8点在学校门口集合。(省略)
As scheduled,we are to gather at the school gate at 8:00 am.
3.我们将从爬山开始,一路上享受新鲜空气和令人叹为观止的风景。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
We’ll start off with climbing the mountain,enjoying the fresh air and breathtaking scenery along the way.
4.在到达顶峰之后,你会享受一次野餐,自制的美味食物肯定会满足你的胃。(where引导定语从句)
After making it to the peak,you can expect a picnic where home-made delicious food won’t fail to satisfy your stomach.
5.我保证你会有一次愉快而难忘的旅行!(宾语从句)
I guarantee that you’ll have a pleasant and unforgettable trip!
6.如果你有空,请尽早确认。(条件状语从句)
If you’re available,please confirm it at your earliest convenience.
四、连句成文
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to invite you to participate in a hiking organized by me this Sunday.
As scheduled,we are to gather at the school gate at 8:00 am.We’ll start off with climbing the mountain,enjoying the fresh air and breathtaking scenery along the way.After making it to the peak,you can expect a picnic where home-made delicious food won’t fail to satisfy your stomach.I guarantee that you’ll have a pleasant and unforgettable trip!
If you’re available,please confirm it at your earliest convenience.Looking forward to your involvement!
Yours,
Li Hua
【随堂小测】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.For them,the program is an opportunity to interact______male role models.
2.The______(sculpture)were first discovered by a group of farmers in 1974.
3.To remember this event,huge outdoor fires are______(light)in the night.
4.The rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition;______a result,it is exported into many countries in the world.
5.To make mornings less busy,start a habit—keeping your important items in one easily______(access)place.
6.Old English didn’t sound or look______English today.
7.The man was seen______a risk to national security.
8.Long periods of time working on a computer can lead ______tired eyes.
9.When you look to buy donated cars on Donated Car Deals,you’ll find you can save______to thousands of dollars on a used car.
10.A teacher who’s unfamiliar______this might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of disrespect.
with
sculptures
lit
as
accessible
Like
As
To
Up
With
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
With the development of technology,art is becoming a 1._________(combine).Just like the artworks by American artist Janet Echelman,it looks like colourful 2._________(float)clouds when they 3._________(light)up at night.Visitors can not only enjoy looking at them,4._________they can also interact with them 5._________(literal).And Along the River During the Qingming Festival is another example.Because this artwork is rarely 6._________display,people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it.Due to technology,people are able to experience a 7._________(digit)version of the painting.The art-tech combination is changing our 8._________(concept)of art.9._________,the increase in the amount and 10._________(vary)of art has also raised questions over its overall quality.We will expect the unexpected.
答案：
Combination
Floating
Lit/lighted
But
Literally
On
Digital
Concepts
However
VarietyUnit 4-Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
核心考点归纳&随堂小测
【知识框图】
答案：
【重点词汇】
Quote
Folk
Tale
Monitor
compose
【重点短语】
民间故事
使……开始
展览中
传递下去
复活;恢复生机
旨在做某事
使……显现;激发
【词汇拓展】
1.motion→(adj.)motional
2.compose→(n.)composer
【重点词汇】
pass down传下去;流传
【课文原句】
Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.
霍夫曼对《浮鱼》的灵感来源于世代相传的中国民间故事。
【词汇精讲】
本句中的pass down 为动词短语,意为“使世代相传,流传”,其后可直接跟宾语。
There should be some small warm and touching stories passed down from generation to generation.
应当有一些温馨而动人的小故事被代代流传。
【词汇拓展】
pass away亡故,消失
pass through路过,经过
pass by通过,路过,经过
pass on to转交,传给,递给
After they pass away,I will be too old to get married.
他们去世后,我可能就太老而结不了婚了。
Walking down a hill,I pass by a group of foreigners in a bar.
我走下一座小山,路过一群坐在酒吧里的外国人。
Let’s pass on to the next item on the agenda.
咱们进行议事日程的下一个项目吧。
display vt.& n.展示
【课文原句】
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist,whose large sculptures are on display all over the world.
弗洛伦蒂安·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家,他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。
【词汇精讲】
display可作及物动词和名词,意为“展示”。
The artist’s works displayed/on display at the museum were loved by everyone.
在博物馆展出的那位艺术家的作品深受大家喜爱。
【词汇拓展】
on display展出,展示
display screen显示屏
They should be on display; you should be sharing their beauty with others.
它们应该被展示,它们的美也应被分享。
Railway stations nationwide will also do the same adjustment if they have a ticket display screen.
全国其他有票额显示屏的火车站也将进行这一调整。
various adj.不同的;各种各样的
【课文原句】
It gave me a chance to go deeper into the lives of various ethnic groups...
它给了我一个深入了解各个民族生活的机会……
【词汇精讲】
本句中的various为形容词,意为“不同的;各种各样的”。
常用短语:for various reasons,表示“由于种种原因”。
All of them arrived late for various reasons.
由于种种原因,他们都来晚了。
【词汇拓展】
variety n.变化;多样性;种类
vary v.改变,变化
vary from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.
这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary from 10 to 15.
这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。
come to life活跃起来;成为现实
【课文原句】
This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
当霍夫曼在乌镇看到人们是如何在那里生活的时候,这个故事就鲜活了起来。
【词汇精讲】
本句中come to life为动词短语,意为“活跃起来,苏醒起来”。
Fairy tales come to life in Belgium and France.
童话在比利时和法国变成现实。
【词汇拓展】
come to (oneself)苏醒过来
come back to life苏醒过来;复活
when it comes to...当谈及……
bring sth(back)to life使……生动;使……恢复生机
live/lead a...life过着……的生活
When the children heard that their teacher came to herself,the whole class came to life at once.
当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时,整个班立刻活跃了起来。
After the earthquake,the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back)to life.
地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。
When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为它是一个终身学习的过程。
Be honest,be tolerant,and lead a life you are proud of.
诚实,宽容,过引以为傲的生活。
bring out 出版;生产;说出;展现
【课文原句】
My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty.
我的舞蹈来源于他们的传统信仰,旨在展现傣族妇女的美丽。
【词汇精讲】
本句中的bring out为动词词组,意为“展现”,其后可直接跟宾语,此外还有“出版;生产,说出”之意。
By looking for the best in others,you indirectly bring out the best in yourself.
通过看到他人的优点,你将间接地展现出一个最好的自已。
Please bring out the advantages and disadvantages of living in the countryside.
请说出住在乡下的利弊。
【词汇拓展】
bring in引进;赚钱;领……进来
bring about造成;引起;导致
bring down打倒;使落下;降低
bring up提出;抚养,养育;呕吐
We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
The plan will bring about good results.
这个计划将会产生良好的效果。
aim n.目标;瞄准 vi.& vt.瞄准;旨在;(向某方向)努力
【课文原句】
My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty.
我的舞蹈来源于他们的传统信仰,旨在展现傣族妇女的美丽。
【词汇精讲】
本句中aim为动词,与to do不定式构成短语aim to so sth,表示“旨在;目的是”。
同时aim也为名词,意为“目标,目的”。
Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.
我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。
【词汇拓展】
achieve one’s aim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标
take aim at向……瞄准
with the aim of以……为目标;意在……
aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲、企图、旨在做某事
aim for瞄准;以……为目标
be aimed at目的是;旨在
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。
This activity is aimed at improving/aims to improve/aims at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
【重点句式】
As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
正如谭先生曾经所说,中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”,以便得到全世界的认可。
【句式剖析】
该句子中As Tan once said为as引导的非限制性定语从句;
so as to后面为目的状语。
as引导非限定性定语从句时可放在主句之前,也可置于主句之后,当然也可放在句中。此时修饰的是整个主句,并对其进行说明。
Spring Festival has been an international festival,as we know.
正如我们所知道的那样,春节已经成为一个国际性的节日。
【句式拓展】
as也可以引导限制性定语从句,主要用在such...as(正如)和the same as(正像)的结构中,可代替表人或物的先行词。
There is such an unforgettable experience as they have.
他们有着如此难忘的经历。(此such...as 结构中,as后的句子修饰限定experience,as作宾语)
Nobody will obey such a rule as prevents us from freedom.
没有人会遵守这项阻止我们追求自由的规定。(as 在这里作主语)
I have never seen such a beautiful girl as she is.
我从来没有见过像她这样漂亮的女孩。(as 在此处作is 后的表语)
This is the same name as I have heard.
这个名字和我之前听过的一样。(as作宾语)
【随堂小测】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Please order any of these items by telephone call 0844 448 2477 and q
the item name.
2.It developed from f songs,dance,talking,antimasque(滑稽戏)and especially distinctive dialectical music.
3.This is a (故事)told in few words and many striking images.
4.The swaying m of the ship was making me feel seasick.
5.It’s why she decided to c this album that invites kids to hear the tale of the shepherd in a fun and educational way.
答案:quote
答案:folk
答案:tale
答案:motion
答案:compose
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.正如报纸上所报道的那样,两国之间的会谈正在取得进展。(as)
2.当这个人苏醒过来时,吃惊地发现自己躺在地上。(come back to life)
3.我应该指出,所有展出的画都是赝品。(on display)
答案:As is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.
答案:When he came back to life,the man was surprised to find himself lying on the ground.
答案:I should point out that all the paintings on display are fakes.
Ⅲ.概要写作
根据P38—P39课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Arts,including sculptures,music and dance,have no territory in the world.(要点1)Just like Florentijn Hofman,a sculptor,he found the idea in children’s toys even the Chinese folk tales.(要点2)Another one is Tan Dun,who is known for combining traditional Chinese music with Western music and believes music carrying universal expression of the human spirit belongs to the whole world.(要点3)Yang Liping,a dancer,thinks her dance comes from the Dai people’s traditional belief.(要点4)
