Unit 2-写作指导&重点小结
【重点小结】
【重点词汇】
1.critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的
2.potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性
3.detect vt.发现;查明
4.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的
5.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
6.prospect n.可能性;前景
7.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒
8.paragraph n.段;段落
9.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量
10.abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的
11.phrase n.短语;词组
12.persuade vt.劝说;说服
13.switch vt.转换;交换；vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变；n.开关;转换器;改变
14.remote adj.远程的;偏远的
15.automatic adj.自动的
16.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的
17.preference n.爱好;偏爱
18.warning n.警告;警示;先兆
19.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→prediction n. 预测;预言
20.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
21.hence adv.因此;由此
22.cease vi.& vt.(使)停止;终止
23.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
24.advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护；n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
25.emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性
26.nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
27.structure n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织
28.artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的
【重点短语】
1.in the absence of 在缺少……的情况下
2.rather than而不是
3.on the other hand另一方面
4.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
5.get into陷入,处于,达到
6.keep track of 跟踪……
7.early on 在初期;早先
8.prevent...from... 避免……
9.catch fire着火
10.in this sense从这种(某种)意义上来讲
11.switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
12.all the time一直;总是
13.along with和……一起
14.respond to对……回应
15.in addition 另外
16.cut down砍倒;削减
17. in place of代替
【重点句型】
1.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
2.Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而,要过些年后大多数新家才开始使用这种新技术。
3.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
而且,网络使得朋友和家人联系很容易,即使他们是在地球的两端。
【重点语法】
将来进行时
1.However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living (live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when...
2.In the future,we will be using(use) advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
3.In addition,your smart home will be monitoring (monitor) your health for you every day.
4.It will also be checking(check) your body weight.
5.Smart toilets will be keeping(keep) constant track of your health as well.
【交际用语】
I think/believe/predict that in the future...
我想/相信/预测未来……
By 2030,we will...到2030年,我们会……
I can imagine/forecast...我可以想象/预测……
One challenge will be...一个挑战会是……
We will be doing...我们将在做……
My prediction is that...我的预言是……
In the (distant) future there will...在(遥远的)将来将会有……
I doubt/don’t think that...我怀疑/认为……不……
We will have the opportunity to....我们将有机会……
We are going to...我们将会……
【写作指导--信件】
【写作概述】
请从未来给自己写封信,主要包括以下内容:
1.你对哪种职业感兴趣 描述一下未来的职业。
2.未来技术的进步会如何改变这些职业
3.这些未来职业各有哪些优缺点
4.你为未来的职业做好哪些准备
5.问候和结束语。
【常用短语】
1.I’m writing to do... 我写信是为了……
2.In the future,...will... 在未来,……将会……
3.Sometimes,it is hard to make a choice...
有时候,很难做出选择……
4.As you can imagine,... 正如你想象的,……
5.One good point about your job is that...
关于你工作的优点是……
6.All in all,I hope you will... 总之,我希望你会……
7.Hope that everything goes well... 希望一切顺利……
【针对训练】
假如你是李华,未来的你给现在的你写一封信,主要内容如下:
1.你未来的工作是宇宙飞船上的乘务员。
2.这个工作很令人兴奋,但是你通常很忙碌,有时会很想家。
3.你现在应该好好学习科学文化知识,特别是关于太空的知识,为将来从事这个工作做好准备。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:乘务员flight attendant
Dear Past Li Hua,
Best wishes,
Future Li Hua
【写作提示】
※主题:an introduction to the future career
※必备词汇:
get on,your future career,carry,exciting, homesick,especially,in a word,be sure to,be fond of,bright
※必备句型:
1.I’m writing to tell you...
2.There will be many spaceships carrying...
3.You like the job very much,for it is exciting.
4.To do the job well in the future,you must work harder...
【参考范文】
Dear Past Li Hua,
Hi,I’m Li Hua,your future self!How are you getting on recently I’m writing to tell you about your future career.
In the future you will be a flight attendant in a spaceship.There will be many spaceships carrying travellers between the earth and the moon.You like the job very much, for it is exciting. However,you are often very busy. Sometimes you are feeling homesick.To do the job well in the future,you must work harder at your lessons,especially some knowledge about space.
In a word,I think you are sure to be fond of this job.Your future is going to be very bright!Good luck!
Best wishes,
Future Li Hua Unit 2-SectionA-Reading and Thinking
核心考点归纳
【核心词汇】
1.phrase /freIz/ n.短语，词组
2.persuade /p sweId/ vt.说服，劝说
3.remote /rI m t/ adj.远程的;偏远的
4.automatic / t m tIk/ adj.自动的
5.efficient /I fI nt/ adj.高效的
6.mode /m d/ n.模式;方式;风格
7.preference / prefr ns/ n.偏爱
8.warning / w nI / n.警告
9.abnormal / b n ml/ adj.不正常的
10.critical / krItIkl/ adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的
11.switch/swIt / vt.转换;交换；vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变
12.constant / k nst nt/ adj.不断的;重复的;不变的；n.常数;常量
13. potential /p ten l/ adj.可能的;潜在的 ；n.潜力;可能性
14.leak/li k/ vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露；n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
15.detect/dI tekt/ vt.发现;查明
16.relevant/ rel v nt/ adj.有关的;有意义的
17. innovation/ In veI n/ n.创新;创造
18. available/ veIl bl/ adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
19. nevertheless / nev les/ adv.尽管如此;不过;然而
20. structure/ str kt (r)/ n.结构;体系；vt.系统安排;精心组织
【核心短语】
1.switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.all the time 一直
3.along with 和……一起
4.respond to对……回应
5.in addition 另外
6.keep track of 跟踪
7.early on 在初期;早先
8. prevent...from...避免……
9.catch fire着火
10. in this sense从这种意义上来讲
【核心考点】
Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer (Page 14)
或者,你曾经忘记关上电视或电脑吗
★switch off关(电灯、机器等)
Don’t forget to switch off when you’ve finished.
你用完后不要忘记关掉开关。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①Switch on the computer,please.I want to play computer games.
含义 打开
②Switch over if you don’t like the programme.
含义 换频道
For example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.(Page 14)
例如,短语“in my opinion”告诉我们:这篇文章可能是为了说服别人的。
★persuade vt.劝说;说服
He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.
他说服了一些人和他一起回到格陵兰岛。
We tried to persuade him that we would help him.
我们努力使他相信我们会帮助他的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①The woman persuaded my grandma into buying that coat.
词组 persuade sb into doing sth
含义 说服某人做某事
②There was no way to persuade him of her honesty.
词组 persuade sb of sth
含义 使某人相信某事
③I had some difficulty in persuading her out of chatting online.
词组 persuade sb out of doing sth
含义 说服某人不做某事
【用法归纳】
【辨析】
persuade sb to do sth “说服某人做某事”,其结果是成功的;
advise sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”);
try to persuade sb to do sth “尽力说服某人做某事”,与advise sb to do sth同义。
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(Page 14)
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
剖析本句是由and连接的并列句。第二个分句中含有“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
He arrived at the office,only to find his chair removed.
他到达办公室,却发现自己的椅子被搬走了。
When she went shopping,she found her money lost.
她去购物时,发现钱丢了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的构成
①I found that book easy to understand.
构成 find+宾语+形容词
②When she got home,she found her son playing games.
构成 find+宾语+动词-ing形式
【用法归纳】
★instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.
那一瞬间我以为他会拒绝。
I recognised her the instant I saw her that day.
那天我一看见她就认出了她。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
The driver of the car was killed instantly.
词性 副词 含义 立刻;马上
【用法归纳】
Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.(Page 14)
你的家还会学习你的日常行为和爱好,这样每天晚上你一到家,所有事情就都为你准备好了。
★preference n.爱好;偏爱
Use these words to write sentences about your preferences.
用这些单词写出关于你爱好的句子。
It’s really a matter of personal preference which you choose.
你选择哪一个纯粹是个人偏好的问题。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①The girl had a preference for music while at college.
词组 have a preference for
含义 偏爱
②I’d choose the small car in preference to the larger one.
词组 in preference to
含义 而不是
③Do you prefer to exercise indoors or out of doors
词组 prefer to do sth
含义 更喜欢做某事
④My mother prefers me to work harder at school.
词组 prefer sb to do sth
含义 更喜欢某人做某事
【用法归纳】
If you start to have sleep or weight problems,it will send a warning to your phone.(Page 14)
如果你开始出现睡眠或者体重问题,它会给你的手机发警告。
★warning n.警告;警示;先兆
She had ignored the warning signs of trouble ahead.
她没有理会警示前方危险的标志。
The bridge fell down without any warning.
没有任何征兆,这座桥塌了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth,a major study warned.
词性 动词
含义 警告
②He warned Bill to keep away from his daughter.
词组 warn sb to do sth
含义 警告某人做某事
③The old man warned him of the danger in the forest.
词组 warn sb of sth
含义 警告某人某事
【用法归纳】
All controls will respond to voice commands,so if you want to change your routine,you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.(Page 14)
所有的控制都会对声音指令做出回应,所以如果你想改变你的日常活动,你只要大声说出你想要的,家庭系统就会遵守。
★command n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
He used to be a general in command of the army.
他过去是个掌管军队的将军。
I’m at your command—what would you like me to do
我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①He runs a small company and has twenty men under his command.
词组 under one’s command
含义 由某人指挥
②The girl has a good command of English,so she has got the job.
词组 have a good command of sth
含义 精通……
③The officer commanded all the people to leave the building.
词组 command sb to do sth
含义 命令某人做某事
④The commander commanded that troops (should) set off at once.
词组 command that...(should) do...
含义 命令……做……
【用法归纳】
【用法拓展】
command用作动词,后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。与command用法类似的动词有:
一个坚持insist;
两个命令order/command;
三个建议suggest/advise/propose;
四个要求ask/require/request/demand。
For example,if a water pipe starts leaking,or if there is a short in the electrical wiring,your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.(Page 15)
例如,如果水管漏水或发生电线短路,你的智能房屋将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。
★relevant adj.有关的;有意义的
I don’t think his remarks are relevant to our discussion.
我认为他的话和我们的议题不相关。
Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students.
有时候,我真想知道化学对这些学生有多大用处。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①More relevantly,the man has experience in industry.
词性 副词
含义 重要的是
②This is a humour with relevance to school life.
词组 with relevance to
含义 与……相关
【用法归纳】
They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness,such as cancer,and potentially save your life.(Page 15)
如果有异常或者你有严重的疾病,例如癌症,它们会在初期警告你,并可能救你的命。
★potentially adv.潜在地;可能地
As a matter of fact,that is a potentially dangerous situation.
事实上,那是有潜在危险的局势。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①First we need to identify actual and potential problems.
词性 形容词
含义 潜在的;可能的
②I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.
词性 名词
含义 潜力
③The teacher is encouraging the boy to realise his potential.
词组 realise one’s potential
含义 实现某人的潜能
【用法归纳】
In this sense,the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.(Page 15)
从这种意义上来讲,明天的家已经是今天的家。
★in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
In this sense,what he said really made me worried.
从这种意义上来讲,他说的话的确让我担心。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①It is hard for the boy to make sense of what his mother says.
含义 理解
②The young man has a sense of humour and he often makes us laugh.
含义 幽默感
③There is no sense letting me sweep the floor today.
含义 做某事没有意义
④In no sense will the man give up his plan.
含义 决不
【用法归纳】
Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.(Page 15)
许多新的创新已经可以获得,正在一些家庭中使用。
★available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
I chose a red rubber ball—simple,universally available.
我选了一个红色的橡皮球——简单且一般能买到。
I’m not available for chatting at the moment!
我现在没空聊天!
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①I will be available around lunch time if you would like to talk.
词性 形容词
含义 有空的
②Those documents are not accessible to the public.
词性 形容词
含义 可见到的
【辨析】
available adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
accessible adj.可使用的;可进入的;可接近的;可见到的
Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(Page 15)
然而,要过些年后大多数新家才开始使用这种新技术。
剖析before在句中用作连词,引导时间状语从句。从属连词before最基本的意思是“在……之前”。 但在具体的句子中,译法多种多样,可译为“……才……”;“……就……”;“还没有……就……”;“没等……就……”。注意: before引导的状语从句中不能使用will。
Before I could get in a word,he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①It wasn’t long before he returned from abroad.
句型 It wasn’t...before...
含义 没过多久就……
②It will be three years before we meet again.
句型 It will be....before...
含义 要过(多长时间)才……
【用法归纳】
It will be...before...要过……(时间)才……
It won’t be...before...用不了……(时间)就会……
It wasn’t...before...没过……(时间)就……
It was...before...过……(时间)才……Unit 2-SectionB-Learning About Language
核心考点归纳
【核心考点】
The monitoring system sends out warnings as soon as the car begins to leak oil.(Page 16)
汽车一开始漏油,监控系统就会发出警报。
★send out 发送;派遣;放出
That year,I didn’t send out my letter to Tom.
那年我没有发出给汤姆的信。
Our bodies send out more messages than we realise.
我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的多。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察
①His lawyer was sent away by the security guards.
含义 把……打发走
②If you’re not happy with it,you can always send it back.
含义 退还;送回
③He has been sent down for five years for his crime.
含义 判(某人)入狱
④I think that we should send for a doctor as soon as possible.
含义 派人去请
【用法归纳】
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We sent ___________300 invitations to our gallery opening.
②They had to send ___________an expert in that situation.
完成句子
③那个自私的人被村民们打发走了。
The selfish man _______ ________ ________ by the villagers.
答案：
①out
②for
③was sent away
Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.(Page 16)
还要注意将大楼与周围的建筑结合起来形成一个有效的系统。
★combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合
The study of traditions should be combined with practice.
对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。
You’d better combine your work with pleasure.
你最好把工作和娱乐结合起来。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several partners.
含义 与……联合
【用法归纳】
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The two sides are confident about their ________________ (combine).
句型转换
②We will combine with that company to create a new product.
We will create a new product _____ ____________ ______ that company.
答案：
①combination
②in combination with
【语法归纳--将来进行时】
【思维导图】
将来进行时由“助动词shall/will+be+动词-ing形式”构成,具体形式见下图:
【语法精讲】
1.概述
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作或某段时间持续的动作。它主要表示按计划、安排将来某时将要进行或发生的动作。
What will you be doing at nine o’clock this evening
今天晚上9点你会干什么
This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Beijing.
明天这个时候我将在飞往北京的途中。
2.构成
将来进行时由“助动词shall/will+be+动词-ing形式”构成。
I’ll be visiting Mr Li at 2 o’clock this afternoon.
今天下午2点我将拜访李老师。
I’ll be taking my holidays with my mother soon.
我不久就要带妈妈去度假了。
3.将来进行时的用法
(1)表示已计划好的事,类似现在进行时。
He will be having a meeting in a minute.
他一会儿就要开会。
Will you be seeing your classmates this evening
今晚你会见你的同学们吗
(2)通常用于表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作,常与this time tomorrow,at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon等时间状语连用。
At this time tomorrow they’ll be flying over the Atlantic.
明天此时他们将正在飞越大西洋的上空。
This time next week I shall be working in that factory.
下星期这个时候,我将在那个工厂劳动。
(3)用于表示将来的动作迟于所安排的另一次动作。
She is going to take a walk in the park and then she will be watering the flowers.
她打算到公园去散步,然后去浇花。
This term will end in July and I will be going back home.
本学期七月份结束,之后我就要回家。
(4)用将来进行时来询问别人的计划、打算,比用一般将来时更委婉礼貌,也可以表示较缓和的命令或碰巧发生的事。
Will she be having supper with us this evening
她今天晚上和我们一起吃晚饭好吗
You will be coming at seven o’clock this evening.
你今天晚上七点来。
Will you be coming to the dancing party
你能来参加舞会吗 (是否碰巧也能来参加)
Will you come to the dancing party
你来参加舞会好吗 (邀请)
(5)将来进行时与一般将来时的区别。
一般将来时既可以表示“将来”,也可以表示“意愿、意图”;而将来进行时则单纯表示将来或按计划进行的事,指说话者无意图的动作。
She won’t cut the grass.
他拒绝割草。(有意图)
She won’t be cutting the grass.
他将不割草。(无意图,仅陈述一个事实)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I _____________________(do) my homework at 9 o’clock tonight.
②You needn’t cook supper,Mum.I ____________________ (cook) dinner tonight.
翻译句子
③Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute!
④We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.
答案：
①will be doing
②shall be cooking
③快!客人们就要来了!
④我们16分钟后将在巴黎降落。
【随堂练习】
一、单句语法填空
1.Be sure to come.We _______________(expect) you.
2.He _______________________(work) in Geneva during the summer vacation.
3.He ____________________(attend) the lecture this evening.
4.I ____________________ (see) you next week.
5.The boy ___________________(become) a writer when he graduates from college.
答案:will be expecting
答案:will be working
答案:will be attending
答案:will be seeing
答案:will become
二、翻译句子
1.Anyhow,you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays.
2.I’ll be having my classes between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow.
3.George will be standing on the platform tomorrow morning.
4.He will be working on his essay during May.
5.I will be having a meeting at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
答案:无论如何,接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。
答案:明天8点到10点之间我正在上课。
答案:明天早上乔治将正站在这个台子上。
答案:整个5月他将全部用来写文章。
答案:明天下午三点,我将在开会。Unit 2-SectionC-Using Language,Assessing Your Progress
核心考点归纳
【核心词汇】
1.predict /prI dIkt/ vt.预测;预言;预料
2.oppose / p z/ vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠
3.hence /hens/ adv.因此;由此
4.cease /si s/ vi.& vt.(使)停止;终止
5.absence / bs ns/ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
6.rural / r r l/ adj.乡村的;农村的
7.advocate / dv keIt/ vt.提倡;支持;拥护；n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
8.emphasis / emf sIs/n.强调;重视;重要性
9.career /k rI (r)/ n.职业;事业
10.prospect / pr spekt/ n.可能性;前景
11.resist /rI zIst/ vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
12.paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n.段;段落
13.essay / eseI/ n.文章
【核心短语】
1.care about关心，在乎
2.rather than而不是
3.on the other hand 另一方面
4.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
5.get into陷入，达到
6.cut down砍倒;削减
7.in place of代替
【核心考点】
On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.(Page 20)
一方面,世界上有很多不同的人在没有新技术的情况下生活得很快乐。
★on the one hand...一方面……
On the one hand,this will teach you many useful words and phrases;on the other hand,it will help you to avoid making many mistakes in expression.
一方面,这会教你很多有用的单词和短语,另一方面,它会帮助你避免在表达上出错。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①Starting your own business could be a way to achieve independence.On the other hand,it could just put you in debt.
含义 另一方面
②I didn’t buy that car.For one thing,I didn’t like its colour;for another thing, I didn’t have enough money.
含义 一方面……,另一方面……
③The professor has two sons.One is a teacher;the other is a doctor.
含义 (两个中的)一个……,另一个……
④There are many people there.Some are digging;others are watering the trees.
含义 一些……,另一些……
【用法归纳】
on the one hand...,on the other hand...
一方面……,另一方面……
for one thing...,for another (thing)...
一方面……,另一方面……
one...,the other...(两个中的)一个……,另一个……
some...,others...一些……,另一些……
In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.(Page 20)
在文章中,各种各样的人说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这个想法。
★oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
很多农民反对这个计划,因为他们害怕狼会杀死他们的农场动物或宠物。
The husband strongly opposed his wife going there alone.
这位丈夫强烈反对妻子独自去那里。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①The father is opposed to his son’s marriage.
词组 be opposed to
含义 反对
②Delegates expressed strong opposition to the plans.
词性 名词
含义 反对
【用法归纳】
Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(Page 20)
而且,网络使得朋友和家人联系很容易,即使他们是在地球的两端。
剖析 本句中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to keep in touch easily;even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.
噪声使得我难以集中注意力工作。
This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.
这就产生了一种连锁反应,使得生命的发展成为可能。
They would choose to work even if their husbands earned enough for the family.
即使她们的丈夫为了家庭赚得够多,她们也会选择去工作。
★keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
As for parents,they have some other ways to keep in touch with their children.
至于父母,他们有些别的方式与孩子们保持联系。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①I’ll get in touch with you before Monday and tell you the result.
含义 和……取得联系
②Soon afterwards,they did lose touch with each other.
含义 和……失去联系
③The twin sisters have been out of touch for many years.
含义 和……失去联系
④I have been in touch with my best friend these years.
含义 和……有联系
【用法归纳】
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work,family,and community.(Page 20)
他们倡导简单的生活,强调辛勤劳作、家庭和社区。
★(1)advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
Experts advocate that each person (should) play their part.
专家主张每个人都发挥作用。
Many people advocate building more hospitals.
许多人主张增设医院。
【用法归纳】
★(2)emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性
The main emphasis should be on quality rather than quantity.
主要的重点应该放在质量上而不是数量上。
Special emphasis should be laid/put/placed on language study.
语言的学习应该受到格外的重视。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
She emphasises that her novels are not written for children.
词性 动词
含义 强调
【用法归纳】
Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(Page 20)
然而,我会一直看到变化积极的一面,接受它而不是抗拒它。
★resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
It is hard to resist a challenge like that.
很难抗拒像那样的挑战。
The bank strongly resists cutting interest rates.
这个银行强烈反对降低利率。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①These are old people who are resistant to change.
词性 形容词
含义 抵抗的
②There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.
词性 名词
含义 抵制;反对;抗拒
【用法归纳】
My health monitor,which I wear all the time,has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.(Page 20)
我一直戴着我的健康监控器,它也帮助我处于我生活的最佳状态。
★get into陷入,处于,达到
Once you get into the habit of smoking,it’s hard to quit it.
一旦你染上吸烟的习惯,就很难戒除。
Whenever you get into trouble,you can turn to your friends for help.
无论你什么时候陷入困境,都可以向你的朋友求助。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中与get有关的词组和含义
①He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.
词组 get...across
含义 使理解
②A police officer tried to catch him,but he got away.
词组 get away
含义 逃脱
③Dad always got back from work in time for tea.
词组 get back
含义 返回
④He was trying to get over the difficulty at the time.
词组 get over
含义 克服
【用法归纳】
It began with the cutting down of trees in a forest north of Oslo,Norway in 2014.(Page 22)
这个图书馆开始于2014年挪威奥斯陆北部的一个森林的树木被砍倒。
★cut down砍倒;削减
Because it means we do not need to cut down many trees.
因为这意味着我们不需要砍倒很多树。
The fact is that the e-book could cut down costs.
事实是,电子书能削减费用。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
①He cut up the meat on his plate.
含义 切碎
②You can cut out the last paragraph.
含义 删除
③This is the third time that the electricity has been cut off this week.
含义 切断
④The child kept cutting in while I was talking with his father.
含义 插嘴
【用法归纳】
