Module 4 My family.知识详解(全模块3份)

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名称 Module 4 My family.知识详解(全模块3份)
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Module 4 My family. Unit 3知识详解
课文英汉对译
译文部分用原文
教材知识详析
一、词汇短语、句式
1. the King family from Seattle, USA来自美国西雅图的金氏家庭。
(1)“the+ 姓氏+family”表示某某一家人,作主语时,谓语用复数。
The Wang family have a new car. 王家有辆新车。
(2)Seattle, USA表示“美国西雅图”。注意英语中地名的写法要从小到大,和汉语正好相反。例如:
The girl is from Kunming, Yunnan.这个女孩来自云南昆明。
(3)介词短语from seattle, USA作定语修饰前面的the King family。介词短语一般放在名词的放后面。例如:
The girl in red skirt is Linda.穿红裙子的女孩是琳达。
The man in the car is Jack.车里的男士是杰克。
2. Make a family tree for your family.为你的家庭做一个家谱。
(1)make 作动词,表示“ 做,制造”。例如:
Can you make dumplings 你会包饺子吗?
Mary made a paper boat. 玛丽做了一只纸船。
【典例精讲】
【2011·浙江丽水】单词拼写
He (做) his homework late last night.
【解析】该题主要考查单词的正确形式。后面的时间为last night,所以用过去式made。
【答案】made
【拓展归纳】make 短语
make friends交朋友 make a face做鬼脸
make mistakes 犯错误 make the bed 整理床铺
(2)family tree 家谱
二、语法归纳
1.have got 的用法
(1) have / has got的主语可以是人,也可以是物,既可以用名词来作“主”,也可以请代词来充当。主语是第一、二人称及第三人称复数代词或复数名词时用have got;第三人称单数代词或单数名词时是has got的职责。例如:
I have got a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。
He has got a big family. 他有一个大家庭。
(2) 含have / has got的句型变否定句时,要在have / has的后面加not,注意: have not, has not常常瘦身变为haven't 或hasn't。例如:
They haven't got any pens. 他们没有钢笔。
He hasn't got a brother. 他没有哥哥。
(3)含有have / has got的句型变为疑问句时,把have或has提到主语前即可。注意: 其一般疑问句的肯定答语为:Yes, sb. have / has。否定答语为:No, sb. haven't / hasn't。
例如:
They have got some new emails.
Have they got any new emails (一般疑问句)
Yes, they have. / No, they haven't. (作肯定 / 否定回答)
2.how many的用法
how many表示“多少”的意思,用于引导特殊疑问句。
how many用在复数名词前,双方都知道是什么时,how many之后的部分也可省略。例如:
How many rooms are there in your home 你家有多少间房?
How many floors are there in your house 你家有多少层?
—I want some apples. 我想要些苹果。
—How many (apples) do you want 你要多少个苹果?
3. 选择疑问句
—Has your friend got a small family or a big family 你的朋友有一个小家庭还是大家庭?
—He has got a big family.回答这类疑问句时不能用“Yes”或“No”,而应从疑问句中选一个正确答案。在读这种疑问句时,前面的部分用升调,最后一个用降调。例如:
—Is her brother a doctor or a teacher 她哥哥是名医生还是老师?
—He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。
—Is your sister at home or at school 你妹妹在家还是在学校?
—She’s at school. 她在学校。
新题提升训练
一、单项选择
1. —
—There are five.
A. Are there five people in his family
B. How many people are there in your family
C. How many classmates have you got
D. Have you got any sisters
2. —Have you got any brothers or sisters

A. Yes,I have. B. Yes,I have one.
C. No,I haven?t. D. I have a brother and a sister.
3. My father hasn’t got brother.
A. some B. an C. a D. any
4. Her mum has got one uncle two aunts.
A. and B. but C. with D. or
5. My parents got any brothers sisters.
A. haven’t; and B. haven’t ;or C. hasn’t; or D. hasn’t ; and
二、阅读短文,回答问题
There are three people in Jim’s family. Mr Green is his father. He is fat and he has short straight hair . He wears glasses . He is watching TV. His mother is Mrs Green. She is a woman of medium height. She has curly hair. She is cleaning the room. Jim is very thin. He is playing with the ball. They are all happy.
1. How many people are there in Jim’s family
2. Is Mr Green fat of thin
3. Does Mrs Green have curly hair
4. Who wears glasses
5. What is Jim doing now
答案与提示
一、1-5 B D C A B
二、1.There are three people in his family.
2.He is fat.
3.Yes, she does.
4.Mr Green.
5. He is playing with the ball.Module 4 My family. Unit 2知识详解
课文英汉对译
译文部分用原文
教材知识详析
内容要点详解
1. Have you got a small family or a big family 你有一个小家庭还是大家庭?
这是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句是提供两种或多种情况,要求对方选择其中一种回答的疑问句。不能用yes或no来回答。其结构是“一个一般疑问句+or一般疑问句”,实际上or后面的疑问句是省略了与前面的一般疑问句相同的并列成分,or连接的是两个并列的成分。
—Is Jim at home or at school 吉姆在家还是在学校?
—He is at school. 他在学校。
—Do you like apples or bananas 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?
—I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。
【典例精讲】
【2011·贵州毕节】
We should protect the earth, we will have no water to drink.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
【解析】本题考查连词的词义辨析。由上下句可知我们应该保护地球,“否则”我们将没有水喝,故答案选B,or引导的表示条件的假设。
【答案】B
2. Thank you for your email. 谢谢你的电子邮件。
thank you for...= thanks for...意为“谢谢……”,后接名词或动名词。例如:
Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help.谢谢你对我的帮助。
Thank you for inviting me to your party.谢谢你参加我的聚会。
【背景知识】
句式thank you for...主要适用于别人为你服务或给你提供帮助或发出邀请时,表示对对方的感谢。
3. I haven’t got any uncles, or brothers and sisters. 我没有叔叔,也没有兄弟姐妹。
(1)此句是个否定句,在否定句中,连接两个并列名词时用or,不用and.例如:
She doesn’t like apples or bananas.她不喜欢吃苹果和香蕉。
She likes apples and bananas.她喜欢吃苹果和香蕉。
(2)一般说来,肯定句中出现连词and时,在否定句中常转换为连词or,而本句中却出现了and,因为这里是把brothers and sisters看作与uncles并列的内容。例如:
I haven’t got a book,or a pen and a ruler. 我没有书,也没有钢笔和尺子。
4. She’s in China with her mum and dad. 她和她的爸爸妈妈在中国.
with作介词,表示“和……一起”。例如:
She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。
【用法归纳】with 用法小结
(1).带着...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我同学。
(2)以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。
(3)用(工具)等。
He opened the box with a knife.他用一把小刀打开了盒子。
(4) 在...身边,在...身上
I have no money with me.我身边没有钱
(5)伴随,随着。
The tiger jumped into the river with these words.随着这些话,老虎跳进了水里。
【辨异】with和and
and 是连词,连接两个并列的词、词组或者句子,表示“而”、“和”、“又”等之意。and所连接的前后两个词在各个方面都处于平等的地位,当其连接两个词或词组时,这两个词或词组在句中的作用是相同的,即充当同一个成分。故当其连接两个词时,这两个词的形式应相同。例如:
My father is a teacher, and my mother is a worker.
我爸爸是一名教师,而我妈妈是一名工人。
My brother and I like swimming.
我的弟弟和我都喜欢游泳。
with是介词,其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾语,表示“和……一起” “跟” “和……一道”等之意。故其后跟人称代词时应用其宾格形式。例如:
Mr Green’s children are with their father in China.
格林先生的孩子们和他们的父亲来到了中国。
Would you like to play football with us
你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗?
新题提升训练
一、用适当的介词填空
1. There are five people my family.
2. Thank you your email.
3. Would you like to go shopping me
4. Stand , please.
5. We will go to the park Sunday.
二、根据短文及首字母提示填词
There are five people in my f 1 . They a 2 my grandparents, my p 3 and I.
M 4 grandparents are teachers. They’re a 5 at my home now. My father is a d 6 in a hospital, and my mother is a 7 English teacher. They like watching T 8 . I a 9 a student. My name is Wang Lin. I like playing chess very m 10 .
答案与提示
一、1.in 2.for 3.with 4.up 5.on
二、1.family 2.are 3. parents 4 .My 5.are 6.doctor 7.an 8.TV 9.am 10. muchModule 4 My family. Unit 1知识详解
课文英汉对译
译文部分用原文
教材知识详析
1. family n.家庭
I love my family.我爱我家。
My family is large.我的家是个大家庭。
His family are all waiting for him.他的一家人都在等他。
【小知识】family的含义
family = f(father) + a(and)+ m(mother)+ i(I)+l(love) + y(you)
即:家庭=爸爸、妈妈我爱你们。
【妙辨异同】family, home和house
family表示一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母、子女等,也可单指子女,还可指家庭,与居住的房子无关。例如:
Mike has a big family. 迈克有个大家庭。
home指家庭共同生活的地方,有时也指出生的城市或国家。
I think he’s at home. 我想他在家。
house指家庭住宅,着重于“房屋”的概念。
He has a big house. 他有一幢大房子。
【助记歌诀】巧记家庭成员
father是爸,mother是妈,go home是回家。
sister是妹,brother是哥,listen to me听我说。
2. How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人?
(1)这是一个询问家里有几口人的句式。
(2)How many表示“多少”“几个”常用来询问人、物的具体数量,修饰可数名词复数或集体名词。它通常有三种答语:①回答“(一个也)没有”用not any;②回答“只有一个”可用only one或one;③回答“若干个”可直呼数目。例如:
—How many sheep are there on the hill 山上有多少只羊?
—There aren’t any.(一只也)没有。
There’s (only)one.(只有)一只。
There are twelve.有12只。
【典例精讲】
【2011·新疆乌鲁木齐】
There are two hundred famous companies in Xinjiang from 19 provinces.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______famous companies in Xinjiang are there from 19 provinces
【解析】数字后面跟可数名词复数,提问多少时用how many。
【答案】How many
【妙辨异同】how many 和 how much
how many 和 how much 都可以用来提问数量,译为“多少”,不过how many 提问可数名词,后需用复数,而how much 提问不可数名词;另外,how much 还可以用来提问价钱,译为“多少钱”,how many 则没有这种用法。例如:
How much milk is there in the glass 杯子里有多少牛奶?
How many apples do you want 你想要多少苹果?
How much is the skirt 这件裙子多少钱?
(2)many作形容词、代词,修饰、代替复数可数名词,意为“多、很多”,作主语或修饰主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:
—Are there many students in the classroom 教室里有许多学生吗?
—No,there aren’t many students.没有许多学生。
当所修饰的词为不可数名词时,则要用much作主语或修饰主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
There isn’t much water in the thermos.热水瓶里的水不多。
(3)people此处意为“人、人们”,是集体名词,表示复数意义,其单复数同形,故前不可用a或one修饰。例如:
People all say he is a good father.人们都说他是个好父亲。
people还可表示“民族”之意,此时它是一个可数名词,有单复数形式的变化,其前可用a或one来修饰。其复数形式是peoples。例如:
There are fifty-six peoples in China.中国有五十六个民族。
China is a great people.中国是一个伟大的民族。
3. So I’ve got one aunt and two uncles.因此我有一个姑妈和两个叔叔。
(1) I’ve got是I have got的缩写形式,have got=have,意思是“有”,其主语一般为人,有时也可以是物,表示“某人(拥)有某物或某人(某物)属于某人”,其第三人称单数形式为has。例如:
I have got a new computer.我有台新电脑。
Linda has got a tennis racket.琳达有一个网球拍。
(2) so连词,意为“因为……,所以……”,其引导的句子表示结果。该句也可以使用连词because表示因果关系。但是英语中because和so不能同时使用。例如:
Because I was ill, I didd’t go to school.= I was ill, so I didn’t go to school.
因为我有病,所以我没有去上学。
【典例精讲】
【2011 四川南充】
The rain is very heavy________ we have to stay at home.
A. but B. because C. so
【解析】考查连词用法辨析。but表示转折;because引导的状语从句表示造成结果的原因。so引导的状语从句表示原因产生的结果。句意:雨下得很大,因此我们必须待在家里。
【答案】C
新题提升训练
一、 用括号内所给词的适当填空
1.How many (books)do you have
2.Bob (have)got a new book.
3.The bag is (Jim)
4.There aren’t (some)students in the class.
5.Betty (be)ten years old.
二、 句型转换
1. There are three people in his family.(对画线部分提问)
people are there in his family
2. There is an apple on the desk.(同上)
How many there on the desk
3. He has got a Chinese-English dictionary.(改为否定句)
He got a Chinese-English dictionary.
4. They have got a big family.(改为一般疑问句)
they got a big family
答案与提示
一、 1. books 2.has 3.Jim’s 4.any 5.is
二、1. How many 2. apples are 3. hasn’t 4. Have