Module 7 My school day. Unit 1知识详解
课文英汉对译
译文部分用原文
教材知识详析
1. talk v. 讨论,谈论
Don't talk so loud. 谈话声音别这么大。
They often talk about you. 他们常常谈起你。
talk with/to sb about sth 表示“和某人谈论某事”。例如:
Jack’s father is talking with Miss Green about his study.
杰克的爸爸在和格林女士谈论他的学习情况。
2.I like maths. 我喜欢数学。
maths 是单词mathematics的缩略形式,有时也使用math。
【联想记忆】关于“科目”
Chinese 语文 biology 生物 politics 政治 maths 数学 history 历史
English 英语 geography 地理 science 科学 music 音乐 physics 物理
art 美术 chemistry 化学 P.E. 体育
3. It’s twelve o’clock. 12点了。
表示“几点整”,可以用数学直接表示,也可以加上o’clock,通常用it作主语。例如:
3∶00 读作three o’clock 21∶00读作twenty-one o’clock。
o’clock点钟,是of the clock的缩写,只用于整点,而用经常可以省略。例如:
—What time is it 几点了?
—It’s six(o’clock). 6点钟了。
4. It’s half past six. 6点半了。
half past six表示六点半。表示“几点半”,用half past + 小时数。例如:
4∶30 half past four 7∶30 half past seven
【归纳】 时间表示法
1.直接表示法(先时后分)。
9∶25 nine twenty-five 12∶30 twelve thirty
2.添加介词表示法(先分后时)。
①表示“几点过几分”(在30分钟之内),用介词past,其结构是“分钟+past+点钟”。
5∶20读作:twenty past five 11∶05读作:five past eleven
②表示“几点差几分”(相差在30分钟之内),用介词to,其结构是“分钟 + to + 下一个钟点“。
10∶58读作:two to eleven 6∶37读作:twenty-three to seven
3.表示“15分钟”,常用a quarter。
10∶15 a quarter past ten 2∶45 a quarter to three
4.对时刻提问时,疑问词一般用what time。
—What time is it now 现在几点钟?
—It’s twelve fifteen. 12点15分。
【助记歌诀】 “时间”的表达法口诀
“时”在前,“分”在后,quarter, half不能有;
如果出现past, to 我们可要看清楚;
前是“分”后是“点”,past或后立中间;
past加, to要减;
如果表示“几点半”,要用half past加钟点。
5. What day is it today 今天星期几?
(1)What day常用来询问星期几或节日。例如:
— What day is it today 今天星期几?
— It’s Tuesday. 今天星期二。
— What day is it today 今天是什么节日?
— It’s Women’s day.妇女节。
(2)What’s the date 用来询问几月几号?例如:
— What’s the date today 今天几月几号?
— It’s May 1st.五月一号。
(3)What time is it 用来询问具体的时间。例如:
—What time is it 现在是什么时间?
—It’s eight twenty-five.八点二十五。
6. We have science at nine o’clock. 我们9点上科学课。
表示“在某一时刻”,应该用介词at。
We have PE at five o’clock .我们在五点上体育课。
7. What about you, Betty 贝蒂,你呢?
(1)What about... 表示“……怎么样?”常用来询问对方对相同问题的看法,相当于How about…。例如:
I like apples. What about you
(2) What about... 还可以用来表示提建议,常用What about sth/doing sth/+代词宾语。例如:
Would you like something to eat What about some noodles
你想要些吃的吗?面条怎么样?
It’s sunny. What about playing football 天气晴朗,去踢球怎么样?
【典例精讲】
【2011郴州】
29. — What could I get my father for Father's Day
— ___________ getting him a tie
A. Why not B. How about C. Why don't you
【解析】考查句式Why not… 和How about… 的用法。根据题干中的getting形式,应用B,A与C结构后接动词原形。
【答案】B
新题提升训练
翻译下列短语
1.2:00 2.9:30
3.6:15 4.在下午
5. ……怎么样 6.我最喜爱的课程
7.上历史课 8.谈论
答案与提示
1. two o’clock 2.half past nine 3.a quarter past six 4.in the afternoon
5. what about 6.my favourite subject 7.have a history lesson 8.talk aboutModule 7 My school day. Unit 3知识详解
课文英汉对译
译文部分用原文
教材知识详析
一、词汇短语、句式
1.I go to the park on Sunday.我星期天去公园。
(1)park作名词,表示“公园”。例如:
This city has many beautiful parks. 这城市有许多美丽的公园。
【知识链接】
park作名词,还可表示“停车场”。例如:
There's a car park over there. 那儿有个停车场。
park作动词,表示“停车”。例如:
Don't park the car on this street. 别把汽车停放在这条街上。
No Parking!不准停车!
(2)在星期几前要使用介词on。例如:
I’ll fly to Sanya on Wednesday.我将在周三乘飞机去三亚。
“在工作日”用on weekdays ;“在周末”用at the weekend。
【典例精讲】
【2011浙江湖州】
16. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_____ March, 2011.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
【解析】考查介词用法。in 可用于年、月、星期之前;而on通常用于具体的某一日或特定的某一日之前。“March, 2011” 意为“2011年3月”,故选C。
【答案】C
2. 常见的含go的词组
go to school去学校 go to work上班 go to bed去睡觉
go to university 上大学 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the doctor去看病
go home回家 go there去那里
【注意】the的使用和不使用有时是不同的,例如
go to school表示“去上学”;go to the school表示“到学校去”
3. 常见的含have的词组
have dinner吃晚饭 have lessons上课 have a break休息一会
have maths/ English/ art/ history...上数学/英语/艺术/历史
have a walk散步 have a talk演讲 have a good time玩的开心
在这类词组中,have不做“有”讲,注意这些词组中have的不同含义。
4. 常见的含有do的词组
do one’s homework 做功课 do housework做家务
do some shopping购物 do morning exercises做早操
5.“the”的使用和省略
(1)在短语have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner中表示三餐的名词前通常不用定冠词the,但当此类名词前有修饰词时则可使用不定冠词a(n)。例如:
I have a light breakfast every day.我每天吃一点早饭。
(2)表示球类运动的名词前通常不用冠词。例如:
play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球
(3)表示乐器的名词前通常用冠词the。例如:
—Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?
—Sorry,I can’t.对不起,我不会。
6. leave school 放学
leave作动词,表示“离开,出发”
He often leaves home at 7∶00 in the morning.他经常在早上7∶00离开家。
It’s time for us to leave. 我们该走了。
leave for表示“动身去……”。例如:
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将要动身去上海。
二、语法归纳
1.一般现在时
(1)一般现在时的基本用法
①表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。
I usually get up at six in the morning. 我早上通常6点起床。
He often goes out for a walk after supper. 他晚饭后经常出散步。
②)表示现在的状态、能力或特征,其谓语动词常用be动词或情态动词。
She is an American girl. 她是一个美国女孩。
They all look fine. 他们看上去气色都很好。
Tom can speak Chinese. 汤姆会讲汉语。
③表示客观事实、规律或普遍真理。
In China,“8”is a lucky number. 在中国“8”是个幸运数字。
Six plus two is eight. 6加2等于8。
The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
(2)行为动词在句中作谓语时的句型转换。
①一般现在时,句中主语为复数名词工或第一、二人称单、复数还有第三人称复数代词时,谓语动词用原形,变疑问句或否定句时,用助动词do。
I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。→Do you like bananas 你喜欢香蕉吗?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是的,喜欢。/不,不喜欢。
→I don’t like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。
②一般现在时,句中主语为单数名词或第三人称单数代词时,谓语动词词尾加“s”“es”,变疑问句或否定句时,用助动词does,后面的动词用原形。
He likes English. 他喜欢英语。
→Does he like English 他喜欢英语吗?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。
→He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。
Mary watches TV every evening. 玛丽每天晚上都看电视。
→Does Mary watch TV every evening 玛丽每天晚上都看电视吗?
→Mary doesn’t watch TV every evening. 每天晚上玛丽都不看电视。
③与一般现在时连用的时间状语有:usually, often, sometimes, every day, once a week等,可作为使用该时态的标志词。
She sometimes goes to see a film with her parents. 她有时同父母一块去看电影。
He writes to me once a month. 他每月给我写一封信。
2.介词at,in,on的用法
at (1)We have lunch at twelve o’clock.(2)I go to school at half past seven.(3)We sleep at night.(4)They have a rest at noon. at + 时钟上的某一时刻at + nightat + noon
in (1)We don’t go to school in July.(2)I was born in 1988.(3)He came here in March,2005.(4)Thy have chemistry in the morning.(5)They don’t have English in the afternoon.(6)I study in the evening. in + 某月in + 某年in + 某月,某年in + the morningin + the afternoonin + the evening
on (1)We have art on Tuesday.(2)I was born on January 19,1989.(3)Children are happy on Children’s Day. on + 一周的某一天on + 某一日期on + 节日
新题提升训练
一、用含有go,have或do的词组完成下列各句
1. They get up early and at half past six.(吃早餐)
2. His father and mother once a month.(到学校去)
3. We often after school on Thursdays,(去Tom家),but they at once after school on Fridays.(回家)
4. Lucy at half past seven in the evening.(做作业)
5. Children don’t like to for their family.(做家务)
6. They at two o’clock in the afternoon on Monday. (上化学课)
7. Children in the park every Sunday.(玩得开心)
8. My grandpa and grandma after dinner every evening.(散步)
二、读短文,判断正误。
My name is Wang Fei. I study in Xinhua Middle School. I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. Every day, I get up at seven o’clock. I have breakfast and then go to school at half past seven. We have four lessons in the morning and we have lunch at school. In the afternoon we have three lessons. We finish school at about half past four. Then we play football and we go home at five o’clock. I have supper at six in the evening. After supper I usually do my homework. I go to bed at about nine o’clock.
( )1. Wang Fei is in Class Five, Grade Seven.
( )2. She goes to school at half past seven.
( )3. She has six lessons at school..
( )4. They finish school at about half past four.
( )5. She goes to bed at about nine o’clock.
答案与提示
一、1. have breakfast 2. go to the school 3. go to Tom’s home go home
4. does her homework 5. do housework 6. have chemistry(lessons)
7. have a good time 8. go for a walk
二、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.TModule 7 My school day. Unit 2知识详解
课文英汉对译
译文部分用原文
教材知识详析
1. have breakfast 吃早饭
Black has breakfast at six. 布莱克在6∶00吃早饭。
习惯上用have表示吃早饭,午饭或晚饭,而不用eat;另外在三餐前不加the。
【联想记忆】一日三餐
breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner晚餐;正餐 meal 饭(泛指一顿饭)
【拓展】与动词have有关的常用短语
have a look 看一看 have lunch/breakfast/supper 吃中(早、晚)饭
have classes/lessons 上课 have a good time 玩得高兴
have a drink 喝饮料(酒) have a meeting 开会
have a rest 休息一会儿 have to do sth 不得做某事
have been to a place 去过某地 have gone to a place 去某地了
have a wash 洗脸 have a test 进行测验(考试)
have (got) a headache 头痛 have a cough 咳嗽
have a cold 患感冒 have sports 进行体育活动
2. At eleven o’clock, we have a break and I talk to my friends.
我们在11点钟休息,我和朋友们交谈。
(1)have a break = have a rest 表示“休息”。
“have+ a +动词意义的名词”,表示短暂的动作。
如:hvae a drink 喝一杯 have a talk 谈一谈
have a walk 走一走 have a look 看一看
(2)talk to sb. 和……交谈。
I often talk to my classmates.我经常和同班同学交谈。
【辨异】speak, talk, say和 tell
(1)speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词,通常指说话的能力和方式,作及物动词时,其后宾语为某种语言。
I can speak French. 我会讲法语。
(2)talk的意思是“谈话,说话”,经常用作不及物动词,用介词to,with,about,连用。
talk to(with) sb. 与某人交谈
(3)say的意思是“说出,说过”,强调说话的内容。
Can you say it in Chinese 你能用汉语说它吗?
(4)tell的意思是“讲述,告诉”作及物动词。
①tell a story 讲故事
② tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
3. Lessons start in the afternoon at half past one.?下午1点半开始上课。
(1)lesson 作名词,表示“功课”。例如:
Lessons begin at 8:00. 八点钟开始上课。
She gives the children lessons in music. 她给孩子们上音乐课。
They usually have four lessons in the morning. 上午他们通常有四堂课。
(2)start 作动词,表示“开始“。例如:
Let’s start to sweep the room at once! 咱们马上开始打扫房间吧!
His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five.
他的工作是从8∶30开始到4∶45结束。
【辨异】start与begin
两者都可以作“开始”讲。
①begin指“开始”某一行动或进程,与end相对。
New term begins on September 1st. 新学期在9月1日开始。
What time does he begin to school 他什么时候开始上学的?
②start动作性较强,着重于“开始”或“着手”这一点,带有突然开始的意思,其反义词为stop。
She’ll start working. 她将开始工作。
【拓展】
start的其他用法
①表示“(机器)开动”。
The man can’t start the bus.那个人不能发动这辆公共汽车。
②表示“创办,开设”
He started a new company last year.去年他创办了一家新公司。
③表示“出发,动身”
You’d better start early, or you’ll be late.你们最好早点出发,否则会迟到。
4. I drink coke or water. 我喝可乐或者水。
or在句中作连词,表示“或者;还是”。例如:
You may spend two or three days there. 你可以在那里呆上两三天。
When will we go to the zoo, on Saturday or Sunday
我们什么时间去动物园,周六还是星期天?
or还可以用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”。例如:
Work hard, or you will fall behind.你要努力学习,否则会落后。
Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。
5. In the evening, we watch TV and have dinner. 晚上我们看电视、吃晚饭。
(1)evening 作名词,指“晚上,傍晚”。例如:
I'll do my homework in the evening. 我将在晚上做作业。
【妙辨异同】evening 和 night
evening和night都表示“晚上”。evening指“傍晚”,也就是指太阳下山后到睡觉前的一段时间;而night 是指从日落后到第二天日出之前的一段时间。晚上当你与熟人碰面时就可以说“Good evening.”晚上好! 而睡觉前则应该对爸爸、妈妈说上一句“Good night.”晚安!
【助记歌诀】
小朋友,讲礼貌, 与人见面问声好。
Good morning! 早上好!
下午见面问声好, Good afternoon下午好!
晚上见面问声好, Good evening晚上好!
睡觉之前说晚安, Good night是晚安!
6.Lessons finish at 3:30.3:30放学。
finish作动词,表示“完成结束”,后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如:
What time does the performance finish 表演什么时候结束
I haven't finished reading the book yet.我还没读完这本书。
【典例精讲】
【2011广州】
5. May I have a rest I have already finished ______ the report.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. written
【解析】考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing,故选B项。
【答案】B
【拓展】后面只能跟-ing的动词和短语。
enjoy享受乐趣 love喜爱 suggest建议 finish结束
be busy doing忙于 be fond of doing 喜爱 be used to doing习惯于
be worth 值得 look forward to期待
新题课改演练
一、读一读,连一连
Ⅰ Ⅱ
1. What time is it A. He is in his room.
2. How do you go to school every day B. No, I haven’t.
3. Have you got a computer C. No, I am not.
4. Where is Jack D. On foot.
5. Are you from Nanjing E. It is half past seven.
二、 写出反义词
finish go go bed have breakfast
leave have a break
答案与提示
一、 1. E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
二、 1. start/ begin 2. get up 3. have dinner/ have supper
4. come(back) 5. work