Unit 2
过去常做某事(现在不做了)
我过去常害怕黑暗.
他过去戴隐形眼镜.
你过去常弹琴吗
我过去不曾喜欢考试.
你曾经很矮,不是吗
我过去常害怕单独一人.
我仍然害怕在飞机上飞.
害怕…
我害怕黑暗.
害怕做某事情
恐怕…
恐怕我不知道.
我害怕蛇.
他害怕在晚上出去.
对…感兴趣
我对学英语很感兴趣.
请等等
在游泳队
人们一定会改变.
去睡觉
入睡
睡得很香
让卧室的灯开着
我开着卧室的灯入睡.
体育课
音乐课
画画
别的昆虫
走去学校
别担忧…
一直
在过去
如今
整天
整晚
直接回家
花时间做某事
花时间在某事上
做某事花了某人…时间
某样东西花了某人多少钱
A为了..付给B…钱.
我过去常花许多时间玩游戏.
不再…
不再
我不再有时间了.
used to do
I used to be afraid of the dark.
He used to wear contact lenses.
Did you use to play the piano
I didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you
I used to be afraid of being alone.
I am still afraid of flying in an airplane.
be afraid of=be terrified of
I’m afraid/terrified of the dark.
be afraid to do sth
I’m afraid that+句子
I’m afraid that I don’t know.
I’m afraid of snakes.
He is afraid to go out in the dark.
be interested in…
I’m interested in studying English.
Wait a minute.
on the swim team
People sure change.
go to bed
go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep=be asleep
fall fast/sound asleep
with the bedroom light on
I go to sleep with the bedroom light on
gym class
music class
paint pictures
other insects(other+复数名词)
walk to school=come to school on foot
don’t worry about…
all the time
in the past
these days
all day
all night
go right home
spend time doing sth
spend time on sth
It takes sb some time to do sth
Sth cost sb some money
A pay B some money for sth
I used to spend lots of time playing games.
not …anymore=not…any longer=no more
=no longer
I don’t have time anymore.
=I no more have time.
他不再和我们在一块啦.
带某人去某地
带我去演奏会
有时间做某事
有时间去演奏会
想念以前的日子
在过去的几年里
在过去的几年里我的生活改变了很多
日常生活
日常工作
我不介意他们.
看漫画
使你紧张
加入到某人当中
搬去…
搬去另一个镇上
我让它长得很长.
似乎…
某人似乎在做某事
似乎+adj.
似乎像+n.
似乎他改变了很多.
似乎他改变了很多.
这些花似乎很漂亮.
这似乎像一个忙碌的休息日.
改变了某人的生活
改变主意
他是一个十五岁的男孩
这个男孩是十五岁.
一个问题儿童
一个最近的谈话
变得更困难的更多
能负担的起…
有钱做…
他没钱付她的教育费
我负担不起它.
尽可能…
尽可能快的
尽可能早的
尽可能多的
他尽可能好的照顾他.
吃尽可能多的苹果.
喝尽可能多的水.
跑得尽可能的快.
请尽早回家.
与…陷入麻烦中
在做某事上有问题
He was no longer with us.=He wasn’t with us any longer.
take sb to sp
take me to concerts
have time for sth=have time to do sth
have time for concerts=have time to go to the concerts
miss the old days
in the last/past few years
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
daily life
daily work
I don’t mind them.
read comics
make you stressed out
join sb
move to…
move to another town
I grow it long.
It seems that+句子
Sb seemed to do sth
seem+adj.
seem like+n.
It seems that he has changed a lot.
He seems to change a lot.
These flowers seem beautiful.
It seems like a busy day off.
change one’s life
change one’s idea
He is a fifteen-year-old boy.
The boy is fifteen years old.
a problem boy
a recent conversation
become much more difficult
can afford sth
can afford to do sth
He can’t afford to pay for his education.
I can’t afford it.
as…as possible=as…as you can/could
as quickly as possible=as quickly as you can
as soon as possible=as soon as you can
as many as possible=as many as you can
He looked after him as well as possible.
Eat apples as many as possible.
Drink water as much as possible.
Run as quickly as possible.
Please go home as early as possible.
get into trouble with sb
have trouble doing sth
94.引起许多麻烦
你怎么啦
很抱歉打扰你.
有耐心的
一个耐心的妈妈
最后
作出决定
决定做…
选定…,决定…(+n.)
决定去加拿大
送给某人某物
送某人去某地
送他一张卡片
送他去男孩寄宿学校
班主任
做某事对某人来说是必要的.
对他来说和他妈妈谈是必要的.
令某人惊讶的是
令他惊讶的是这个电话改变了他的一生.
惊讶于…
一个令人惊讶的结果
确切的了解
确切的我所需要的
帮助某人做某事
帮助我理解了…
即使…
即使他错了,他也不改变主意.
与某人在一起
因…而骄傲
因我做的每件好事而骄傲
主句+since+从句(主句用现完,从句用一 般过去时)
使某人…(+adj.)
使某人做某事
注意…(+n.)
使我更注意他
对…感觉很好
对自己感觉很好
放弃做某事
放弃试着帮他
他死了.
他要死了.
他的死使得我很难过.
浪费时间
嚼口香糖
吃糖
习惯于做…
我习惯于早起.
cause a lot of trouble
What’s your trouble
I’m sorry to trouble you.
be patient
a patient mother
in the end=at last=finally
make a decision
decide to do sth
decide on sth
decide to go to Canada=decide on Canada
send sb sth=send sth to sb
send sb to sp.
send him a card=send a card to him
send him to a boys’ boarding school
head teaher
It’s necessary for sb to do sth
It’s necessary for him to talk with his mother.
to one’s surprise
To his surprise, the phone call changed his life.
be surprised/amazed at, be surprised to do sth
a surprising result
know exactly
exactly what I needed
help sb do sth=help sb to do sth
help me understand..
even though=even if
Even though he is wrong, he won’t change his mind.
be with sb
take pride in=be proud of
take pride in everything good I do
Since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone.
make sb+adj.
make sb do sth
pay attention to +n./doing
make me pay more attention to him
feel good about…
feel good about himself
give up doing sth
give up trying to help him
He died.
He is going to die.
His death made me unhappy.
waste time
chew gum
eat candy
be used to doing
I am used to getting up early.Unit 2知识要点
短语、句型：
used to do 过去常常
be used to doing … 习惯于作
be used to do 被用来作
pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意
give up doing = stop doing 放弃做…
instead of ( doing ) … 代替, 而不是
lose interest in 对…失去兴趣
be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做
be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人/ 物…
go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡
all the time = always 一直，总是
with the lights on 开着灯….
with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做…
go right home 直接回家
daily life 日常生活
chat with sb. about sth 和…聊关于…
in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）
make you stressed out 使你紧张
all day (long) = the whole day 整天
as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地
in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
even though = even if 尽管
no longer = not… any longer 不再
no more=not… any more 不再
take pride in = be proud of 对…感到自豪
the pride of 是…的骄傲
change one’s life 改变某人的生活
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子
after his father's death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后
can /can't afford to buy … 能／不能买得起…
get into trouble 遇到麻烦
be in trouble 处于困境中
waste time （money ） 浪费时间
It is necessary to do… 做…是必要的
要点
1. 反意疑问句的陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they 他们几乎不明白，不是吗
2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4 . ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still 仍然，还 用在be 动词的后面 如：I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如：I still love him.
7. all the time 一直、始终
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.
with the light on/off 灯开着
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校
11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：
take sb. .. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Liu took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
16. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义
动词之前 助动词/情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
17. go to sleep 入睡 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同 反义词组：be the same as 与…相同
21. try to do sth. 尝试做某事
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 She helped me with English.
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me (to) study English。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如：I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如：
Zhou run as fast as sher could/can. 周尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如：
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to Li Lei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如：My father has given up smoking.。
35 .不再 ①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如：I don’t play tennis any more/longer.
Unit 2重点知识梳理
一. 知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to… 或 Used…to…
*be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词.I’m used to getting up early. I get used to getting up early.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me 否定疑问句.Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it Those are your parents, aren’t they
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, did they
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we )
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 对的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
P10１、过去常作…used to do …习惯于作…be used to doing …被用来作…be used to do …
我过去是矮的，但现在我是高的。I used to be short ,but now I am tall.
我过去看电视，但现在不再了。I used to watch TV,but I don't any more / any longer.
２、戴眼镜wear glasses３、长红色的卷头发have red and curly hair
P11 １、在这儿呢。over here ２、难道你不记的我了。Don't you remember me ３、等等wait a minute
４、对…（更）感兴趣be (more) interested in…对…感兴趣take an interest in …
５、在游泳队效力be on the (swim) team=be a member of (swim) term６、人的确在变啊。People sure change
７、弹钢琴play the piano
P12１、害怕…be terrified of …=be afraid of … 害怕做…be afraid to do…担心做…be afraid of doing…害怕…be afraid that +…（从句）
２、独自一人呆着be alone３、在众人面前说话speak in front of a group ４、我开着灯睡觉。I go to sleep with my bedroom light on
去睡觉go to bed ----wake up 指睡的动作入睡go to sleep =fall asleep-----fall awake 指由醒着进入睡眠的过程。
熟睡be asleep----be awake 指睡着的状态。
５、在电视上看…watch …on TV６、在校作…do …at school
P13１、不喜欢体育课hate/dislike gym class２、步行上学walk to school=go to school on foot
３、每天放学后every day after school４、一直，总是all the time ５、嚼很多口香糖chew gum a lot
６、深思熟虑chew over
P14１、那么多so many＋可数名词so much＋不可数名词 ２、当前，如今these days ３、早起床get up early
４、呆在学校stay in school５、整天all day (long)６、直接回家go right home
７、花时间作…spend …(time) +（in） doing … ＝ 在某方面花费时间spend …(time)+on … 花时间和某人在一起spend time with sb.
８、几乎从不hardly ever=almost never =very seldom９、我真的怀念过去的那些日子。I really miss the old days.
１０、我的变化真大！How I've changed!
１１、在过去几年里我的生活发生了很大在变化。My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
１２、我的日常生活my daily life １３、我不介意。I don't mind them.
１４、忙于作…be busy doing sth =be busy with sth
１５、和…交谈chat／talk with sb关于…而谈论chat/talk about sth
P15１、使某人／某物＋成为…的人／怎么样／在…／作…make sb/sth +名词／形容词／介宾短语／do…
使你紧张make you stressed out
２、似乎于梅已经改变了许多。It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot .
P16１、造成大量的麻烦cause/make a lot of trouble 遇到麻烦get into trouble 和…发生冲突get into trouble with sb
处于困境中be in trouble 在作…事方面有麻烦have trouble (in)doing …
２、问题少年problem child ３、在几年前他爸死后after his father's death a few years ago
４、能／不能买的起…can /can't afford to buy …５、支付她孩子的教育费用pay for her child's education
６、为此to do this７、对…有耐心be patient with８、尽可能的…as …as possible =as …as one can/could
９、作一个（关于…的）（困难）决定make a (difficult) decision (about…)决定作…decide (sb) to do…
１０、把某人送到…send (sb) …to …（地点）１１、儿童寄宿学校a boys' boarding school
１２、班主任head teacher １３、作…是必要的。It is necessary to do…
１４、令人吃惊的是to one’s surprise（用作“插入语”，使用时前后用“，”隔开。）
１５、懂得他为我们付出了多少understand how much she had given me
１６、即使，尽管，纵然even though=even if（用来引导状语从句） １７、对…感 到自豪take pride in…=be proud of …
１８、我作的每件好事everything good I do１９、对…（更）留心，注意pay (more) attention to…
P17１、一个尖子生a top student ２、感到自信feel good about oneself ３、正像玛丁自己说的as Martin himself says
４、放弃…give up =stop +/doing·…５、浪费时间waste time ６、在过去in the past ７、历史有关的地方historical places
９、使学习历史成为真正的经历make learning history a real experience
