2021-2022学年浙江省宁波赫威斯肯特学校高二上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题（word版有答案 无听力题）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2021-2022学年浙江省宁波赫威斯肯特学校高二上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题（word版有答案 无听力题） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 68.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-28 10:47:48 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
宁波赫威斯肯特学校第一次阶段性测试
高二英语试题卷
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_______________
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 37.5分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drum. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号). I practised about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there's something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I've worn prosthetics(假肢).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进乐队). I told my mum I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade, but probably because my body was different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down. I didn't even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are in a measure(小节). I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It's a normal problem that we musicians share. When I'm with the band, I don't feel as different as I do in other situations. It's just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
( )1.In what way is Sara different from other kids
A.There's something wrong with her body.
B.She knows how to play many instruments.
C.She learned to play the drum at a very early age.
D.She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
( )2.When invited to join the marching band, Sara .
A.said no at first B.had no idea what to do
C.followed the instructor's advice D.believed that she would make it
( )3.How does Sara probably feel when she's with the band
A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Tired. D.Afraid.
B
It was about five in the morning in Ontario, Canada, when Donna Strickland's phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm, calling to tell her she had won the prize in physics.
“I wondered if it was a joke,” Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. “Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke.”
Strickland, an associate professor at the University of Waterloo, shares the honour with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers(激光)into tiny tools that today have countless application. The prize money $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.
Strickland's win is historic in more than one way. It's been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.
Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honour in physics. “Is that all, really I thought there might have been more,” she said at a press conference Tuesday. “We need to celebrate women physicists, because we're out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate.”
( )4.What was Donna's first reaction after she received the call
A.She felt all efforts paid off. B.She was too excited to say a word.
C.She was doubtful about it. D.She was annoyed at being waken up.
( )5.How much was Donna rewarded for winning the Nobel Prize
About $350,000. B.About $2.8 million. C.About $700,000. D.About $1.4 million.
( )6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
Strickland's achievements in physics.
B.The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
C.Strickland's struggle to win the Nobel Prize.
D.Three women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.
( )7.What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A.The Nobel Prize in Physics. B.The achievement of men physicists.
C.The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners. D.Awarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.
C
Step into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at London's Design Museum, and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.
Frightening glowing wall-texts announce that Mars wasn't made for you; that there is no life and precious little water; that, dressed in a spacesuit, you will never touch, taste or smell the planet you now call “home”. As Lisa Grossman wrote for New Scientist a couple of years ago, “What's different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die.”
It is an odd beginning for such a celebratory exhibition, but it provides a valuable, dark background against which the rest of the show can sparkle (闪耀)—a show that is, as its chief manager Justin remarks, not about Mars; this is an exhibition about people.
Moving along, there is a quick yet clear flash through what the science-fiction writer Robinson calls “the history of Mars in the human mind”. A Babylonian clay tablet and a Greek vase speak to early ideas about the planet. A poster for the original Total Recall film reminds us of Mars' psychological threat.
The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet. There are real spacesuits and models of 3D-printed Martian settlements and suitable clothing and furniture. Mission architectures and engineering sketches line the walls. Real hammers meant for the International Space Station are wall-mounted beside a low-gravity table that has yet to leave, and may indeed never leave, Earth.
This, of course, is the great strength of approaching science through design: reality and assumption can be given equal visual weight, drawing us into an informed conversation about what it is that we actually want from a future on Mars.
( )8.What is the text mainly about
A.How to move to Mars. B.How to survive on Mars.
C.What preparations we made for Mars. D.What the exhibition of Mars truly tells us.
( )9.What can we learn from Lisa Grossman
A.It's impossible to live on Mars. B.It's no good settling on Mars.
C.You have no choice but to live on Mars. D.You can live on Mars in spacesuit.
( )10.What does the exhibition focus on
A.The current plans for Mars. B.The advantages of living on Mars.
C.The early ideas about Mars. D.The history of Mars in the human mind.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you enter a room full of strangers Do you walk right in full of confidence Or do you try to slip in without being noticed 11.
In life,we admire those who do their tasks confidently.We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing.But where does that confidence begin
Developing self-confidence starts very early.It's parents' role to get kids on the right track towards becoming confident people.12. That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths.Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks.When children make mistakes,their parents should still let them know that they are loved.Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults.13. So what's the solution
With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills.14.
Always hold your head high and look people in the eye.Answer questions clearly and confidently.
Focus on the things that you do well,and look for opportunities to use those abilities.
Prepare thoroughly for every project.You'll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.
15. It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest.Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.
However,all humans fail at times,and you will too.Even with efforts to try all the above,you will never be perfect.But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.
A.Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.
B.The more you practise them,the easier they will become.
C.The way you go into new situations show your level of self-confidence.
D.Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.
E.To help that process,parents should always offer more praise than criticism.
F.Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.
G.But self-confidence still doesn’t come easily.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees. Not knowing where to turn for money, he 16 a bright idea. He and a friend decided to 17 a musical concert on campus to raise money for their education. They need to find musicians to perform.
They turned to the great pianist Ignacy Paderewski. And his manager(经纪人) 18 a guaranteed fee(保证金) of $2,000 for the piano concert. A deal was 19 and the boys began to work to make the concert a success.
The big day arrived. But 20 they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total 21 was only $1,600. 22 they went to Paderewski and explained their problem. They gave him the entire $1,600, plus a check for the balance(余额)of $400. They promised to cash the 23 at the soonest possible. Paderewski tore up the check, 24 the $1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees. The boys were 25 , and thanked him heartedly.
It was a small act of 26 . But it clearly marked out Paderewski a 27 human being.
Why should he help the two boys he did not even know We all 28 situations like these in our lives. And most of us only think, “If I help them, what will happen to me ” The truly great people think, “If I don't help them, what will happen to them ” They don't do it expecting something 29 . They do it because they feel it's the 30 thing to do.
( )16.A.dreamed of B.came up with C.thought highly of D.relied on
( )17.A.consider B.appreciate C.host D.attend
( )18.A.increased B.accepted C.requested D.paid
( )19.A.struck B.offered C.ignore D.selected
( )20.A.uncertainly B.unluckily C.undoubtedly D.unreliably
( )21.A.cost B.value C.concert D.collection
( )22.A.Excited B.Shocked C.Disappointed D.Bored
( )23.A.check B.promise C.deal D.charge
( )24.A.took B.counted C.raise D.returned
( )25.A.interested B.frightened C.amazed D.upset
( )26.A.mercy B.devotion C.kindness D.concern
( )27.A.grateful B.sincere C.confident D.generous
( )28.A.meet with B.respond to C.think about D.deal with
( )29.A.in peace B.in relief C.in danger D.in return
( )30.A.important B.wonderful C.fair D.right
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, in support of the battle 31. the novel coronavirus in Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign 32.___(name) “Lucky Money Plan”, which turned out to be worthwhile and 33.________(benefit). Learning from TV that the epidemic situation in Wuhan went bad to worse and that the protective equipment was badly needed, I really felt uneasy and depressed, determined 34. (do) my bit to deal with this 35. (worry) situation. After careful
consideration, a good idea hit me that I could raise some money to buy medical 36. (supply) for Wuhan.
Without delay, I posted my advocation (支持) letter on the school website, 37._______(call) on all my fellows to take an active part in it. Much to my amazement, all of them showed great interest and donated all their lucky money. I ordered a wide range of medical necessities on the Internet. Through express, these items were directly delivered to a hospital in Wuhan.
A few days later, I 38. (unexpected) received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spoke highly of 39. we had done, saying our kindness and our support strengthened their 40._____ (determine) to wipe out the virus. Hearing these words, I felt extremely excited and proud. I was convinced that we Chinese people were sure to win this battle.
四、课本内容（共20小题，每题1分，满分25分）
Ⅰ.根据首字母单词拼写（个别需要注意形式，答题卡上写完整单词）（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
They had an a (争论n.) with the waiter about the bill yesterday in that restaurant.
2.I would have no h (犹豫迟疑n.) in recommending him for the job.
3.The spirit of self-reliance and i (独立n.) should be passed down.
4.You need to keep your o (选择n.) open in order to change courses at a moment's notice.
5. Your o _________(目标n.)is what you are trying to achieve.
6. It was an unpopular decision to p________(延迟 v.)building the new hospital.
7. We hope to visit the cathedral, if time p_______(允许v.).
8. I can understand why a_________(宇航员n.) find it difficult to readjust to life on earth.
9. Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be d_________(失望的adj.).
10. E_______(最终地 adv.) your child will leave home to lead her own life.
II 词组（必须是近期单元内词汇）（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
老实说,坦率地说 _____ _____ _____
2.即将要做 __ ______ ___ __
3.导致;造成__________ ____
4.承诺;保证(做某事,遵守协议或安排等) _________ _______ _____ _____ sth.
5.得出结论____ ___ _________
III 按要求翻译句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
1.全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间在执行各种太空任务，无论是前往火星还是更远的其他行星。
2.在2003年,杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”宇宙飞船成功环绕地球运行,中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。(when引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词2003)
3.后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了（疟疾malaria，定从，先行词为疟疾患者）。
4.他胡须浓密, 又长又白的头发,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。（用定语从句，先行词为头发）
5.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场,那里发生了一场交通事故。（用定语从句，先行词为现场）
五、作文（满分15分）
你校英语报正在征文,请根据下列表格内的内容投稿。
姓名 陈薇,一位军人,中国著名的科学家之一
出生 1966年2月,浙江
个人信息 1988年毕业于浙江大学,1998年获得博士学位,因为科研贡献多次获奖,并于2020年获得“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号
贡献 2020年疫情爆发，为了对抗疫情陈薇和她的团队成功研制出抗新冠疫苗,对抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献
参考词汇:
“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号： the “People's Hero” national honorary title
新冠疫苗：the Coronavirus vaccine 军人： soldier 博士学位doctorate 疫情epidemic
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
宁波赫威斯肯特学校第一次阶段性测试
高二英语答案
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_______________
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 37.5分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drum. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号). I practised about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there's something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I've worn prosthetics(假肢).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进乐队). I told my mum I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade, but probably because my body was different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down. I didn't even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are in a measure(小节). I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It's a normal problem that we musicians share. When I'm with the band, I don't feel as different as I do in other situations. It's just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
( )1.In what way is Sara different from other kids
A.There's something wrong with her body.
B.She knows how to play many instruments.
C.She learned to play the drum at a very early age.
D.She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
( )2.When invited to join the marching band, Sara .
A.said no at first
B.had no idea what to do
C.followed the instructor's advice
D.believed that she would make it
( )3.How does Sara probably feel when she's with the band
A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Tired. . D.Afraid.
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“I was born without hands.”可知,Sara觉得自己和其他小孩不同是因为自己没有双手,故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band.”可知,Sara相信自己能够做到,所以就应邀加入了高中行进乐队,故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“When I'm with the band, I don't feel as different as I do in other situations.”可推断,Sara和乐队在一起的时候是放松的,故选B。
B
It was about five in the morning in Ontario, Canada, when Donna Strickland's phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm, calling to tell her she had won the prize in physics.
“I wondered if it was a joke,” Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. “Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke.”
Strickland, an associate professor at the University of Waterloo, shares the honour with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers(激光)into tiny tools that today have countless application. The prize money $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.
Strickland's win is historic in more than one way. It's been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.
Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honour in physics. “Is that all, really I thought there might have been more,” she said at a press conference Tuesday. “We need to celebrate women physicists, because we're out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate.”
( )4.What was Donna's first reaction after she received the call
A.She felt all efforts paid off.
B.She was too excited to say a word.
C.She was doubtful about it.
D.She was annoyed at being waken up.
( )5.How much was Donna rewarded for winning the Nobel Prize
A.About $350,000. B.About $2.8 million.
C.About $700,000. D.About $1.4 million.
( )6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Strickland's achievements in physics.
B.The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
C.Strickland's struggle to win the Nobel Prize.
D.Three women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.
( )7.What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A.The Nobel Prize in Physics.
B.The achievement of men physicists.
C.The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.
D.Awarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Donna的获奖经历。她成为历史上第三位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“‘I wondered if it was a joke,’ Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call.”可以推知,Donna接到电话后的第一反应是她对此表示怀疑。故选C。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The prize money $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator…”可知,Donna得到的奖金大约为350 000美元($1.4 million÷2÷2=$350,000)。故选A。
6.D 段落大意题。根据第四段“Strickland's win is historic in more than one way. It's been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.”可知,第四段主要介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。故选D。
7.D 代词指代题。根据最后一段“Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honour in physics…‘…because we're out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate.’”可推知,最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖这件事。故选D。
C
Step into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at London's Design Museum, and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.
Frightening glowing wall-texts announce that Mars wasn't made for you; that there is no life and precious little water; that, dressed in a spacesuit, you will never touch, taste or smell the planet you now call “home”. As Lisa Grossman wrote for New Scientist a couple of years ago, “What's different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die.”
It is an odd beginning for such a celebratory exhibition, but it provides a valuable, dark background against which the rest of the show can sparkle (闪耀)—a show that is, as its chief manager Justin remarks, not about Mars; this is an exhibition about people.
Moving along, there is a quick yet clear flash through what the science-fiction writer Robinson calls “the history of Mars in the human mind”. A Babylonian clay tablet and a Greek vase speak to early ideas about the planet. A poster for the original Total Recall film reminds us of Mars' psychological threat.
The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet. There are real spacesuits and models of 3D-printed Martian settlements and suitable clothing and furniture. Mission architectures and engineering sketches line the walls. Real hammers meant for the International Space Station are wall-mounted beside a low-gravity table that has yet to leave, and may indeed never leave, Earth.
This, of course, is the great strength of approaching science through design: reality and assumption can be given equal visual weight, drawing us into an informed conversation about what it is that we actually want from a future on Mars.
( )8.What is the text mainly about
A.How to move to Mars.
B.How to survive on Mars.
C.What preparations we made for Mars.
D.What the exhibition of Mars truly tells us.
( )9.What can we learn from Lisa Grossman
A.It's impossible to live on Mars.
B.It's no good settling on Mars.
C.You have no choice but to live on Mars.
D.You can live on Mars in spacesuit.
( )10.What does the exhibition focus on
A.The current plans for Mars.
B.The advantages of living on Mars.
C.The early ideas about Mars.
D.The history of Mars in the human mind.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本情况。
8.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Step into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at London's Design Museum, and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.”以及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本情况。故选D。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As Lisa Grossman wrote for New Scientist a couple of years ago, ‘What's different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die.’”可知,从Lisa Grossman的话中我们能了解到在火星上生活是不可能的。故选A。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第五段 “The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet.”可知,展览的主要部分是我们目前对这个“红色星球”的计划,此处“红色星球”指火星。故展览的重点是目前关于火星的计划。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you enter a room full of strangers Do you walk right in full of confidence Or do you try to slip in without being noticed 11.
In life,we admire those who do their tasks confidently.We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing.But where does that confidence begin
Developing self-confidence starts very early.It's parents' role to get kids on the right track towards becoming confident people.12. That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths.Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks.When children make mistakes,their parents should still let them know that they are loved.Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults.13. So what's the solution
With most things in life,practice makes perfect,and that is true of confidence skills.14.
Always hold your head high and look people in the eye.Answer questions clearly and confidently.
Focus on the things that you do well,and look for opportunities to use those abilities.
Prepare thoroughly for every project.You'll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.
15. It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest.Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.
However,all humans fail at times,and you will too.Even with efforts to try all the above,you will never be perfect.But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.
A.Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.
B.The more you practise them,the easier they will become.
C.The way you go into new situations show your level of self-confidence.
D.Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.
E.To help that process,parents should always offer more praise than criticism.
F.Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.
G.But self-confidence still doesn’t come easily.
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。短文就如何培养自信提出了一些建议。
11.C 根据上文“Do you walk right in full of confidence Or do you try to slip in without being noticed ”可知,你是会自信满满地往前走还是你想趁别人不注意时溜进去 空处应该是对上文进行总结。故C选项“你进入新环境的方式显示了你的自信程度。”切题,故选C项。
12.E 根据下文“That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths.”可知,这可以通过关注孩子的长处来实现。选项引出下文。故E选项“为了帮助建立自信这一过程,父母应该给予孩子更多的表扬而不是批评。”切题。故选E项。
13.G 根据下文“So what's the solution ”(解决办法是什么 )可知,空处应该是提出一个难题。故G选项“但是,自信还是不容易培养出来的。”切题。故选G项。
14.B 根据上文“…practice makes perfect…”可知空处是在鼓励人们多练习。故B选项“自信的技能你练习得越多,它们就会变得越容易。”切题。故选B项。
15.A 根据下文“It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.”(它可能是一个好的考试成绩或比赛的奖品。提醒你自己一次成功往往会促使下一次成功。)所以本段主要在说记住一件你最近成功的事情。故选A项。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees. Not knowing where to turn for money, he 16 a bright idea. He and a friend decided to 17 a musical concert on campus to raise money for their education. They need to find musicians to perform.
They turned to the great pianist Ignacy Paderewski. And his manager(经纪人) 18 a guaranteed fee(保证金) of $2,000 for the piano concert. A deal was 19 and the boys began to work to make the concert a success.
The big day arrived. But 20 they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total 21 was only $1,600. 22 they went to Paderewski and explained their problem. They gave him the entire $1,600, plus a check for the balance(余额)of $400. They promised to cash the 23 at the soonest possible. Paderewski tore up the check, 24 the $1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees. The boys were 25 , and thanked him heartedly.
It was a small act of 26 . But it clearly marked out Paderewski a 27 human being.
Why should he help the two boys he did not even know We all 28 situations like these in our lives. And most of us only think, “If I help them, what will happen to me ” The truly great people think, “If I don't help them, what will happen to them ” They don't do it expecting something 29 . They do it because they feel it's the 30 thing to do.
( )16.A.dreamed ofB.came up withC.thought highly of D.relied on
( )17.A.consider B.appreciate C.host D.attend
( )18.A.increased B.accepted C.requested D.paid
( )19.A.struck B.offered C.ignore D.selected
( )20.A.uncertainly B.unluckilyC.undoubtedly D.unreliably
( )21.A.Cost B.value C.concert D.collection
( )22.A.Excited B.Shocked C.Disappointed D.Bored
( )23.A.check B.promise C.deal D.charge
( )24.A.took B.counted C.raise D.returned
( )25.A.interested B.frightened C.amazed D.upset
( )26.A.mercy B.devotion C.kindness D.concern
( )27.A.grateful B.sincere C.confident D.generous
( )28.A.meet with B.respond to C.think about D.deal with
( )29.A.in peace B.in relief C.in danger D.in return
( )30.A.important B.wonderful C.fair D.right
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Paderewski无私地帮助两个学生的故事,告诉我们伟大的人帮助别人是不求回报的。
16.B 通过音乐会来筹集学费,这是他想到的好主意。dream of梦想;come up with想出; think highly of高度评价;rely on依靠。
17.C 由下文可知,他们“举办”了一场校园音乐会。 consider考虑;appreciate欣赏,感激;host主办,举行;attend参加。
18.C 这位经纪人要求他们交2000美元的保证金。increase增加;accept接受;request要求;pay支付。
19.A 由“…the boys began to work…”可知,他们同意了经纪人的要求,双方达成一致。make/strike a deal成交,达成协议。
20.B 但是不幸的是,他们没有卖出足够多的票。uncertainly不确定地;unluckily不幸地;undoubtedly无疑地;unreliably不可靠地。
21.D 他们总共的收入只有1600美元。Cost花销;value价值;concert演唱会;collection筹集,收集,募集的钱。
22.C 收入还不足以用来交保证金,因此两个男孩肯定很失望。excited激动的;shocked震惊的;disappointed失望的;bored无聊的。
23.A 他们承诺尽快让这张支票兑现。check在上一句中已经出现,这里是同词复现,符合句意。cash the check兑现支票
24.D Paderewski撕掉了这张支票并退还了1600美元,还告诉这两个男孩子他们可以用这笔钱来交学费。
25.C 男孩子们很惊讶,发自内心地感谢了他。interested有兴趣的;frightened受惊的;amazed惊讶的;upset心烦的。
26.C 钢琴家帮助两个男孩子的做法是充满善意的行为。mercy怜悯;devotion奉献;kindness善意,善良;concern关心,关注。
27.D 很明显这位音乐家是一个慷慨的人。grateful感激的;sincere真诚的;confident自信的;generous大方的。
28.A 生活中,我们都会遇到类似的情况。meet with遇见;respond to回应;think about思考;deal with处理。
29.D 由Paderewski将钱返还给了这两名学生可知,伟大的人做事情不求回报。 in peace平静地;in relief如释重负;in danger处于危险中;in return作为回报。
30.D 他们这样做是因为他们认为这是正确的事情,是值得去做的。important重要的;wonderful精彩的;fair公平的;right正确的。
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, in support of the battle 31. the novel coronavirus in Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign 32.___(name) “Lucky Money Plan”, which turned out to be worthwhile and 33.________(benefit). Learning from TV that the epidemic situation in Wuhan went bad to worse and that the protective equipment was badly needed, I really felt uneasy and depressed, determined 34. (do) my bit to deal with this 35. (worry) situation. After careful
consideration, a good idea hit me that I could raise some money to buy medical 36. (supply) for Wuhan.
Without delay, I posted my advocation (支持) letter on the school website, 37._______(call) on all my fellows to take an active part in it. Much to my amazement, all of them showed great interest and donated all their lucky money. I ordered a wide range of medical necessities on the Internet. Through express, these items were directly delivered to a hospital in Wuhan.
A few days later, I 38. (unexpected) received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spoke highly of 39. we had done, saying our kindness and our support strengthened their 40._____ (determine) to wipe out the virus. Hearing these words, I felt extremely excited and proud. I was convinced that we Chinese people were sure to win this battle.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了作者为支持武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗和同学发起了公益募捐活动,该活动得到了很多人的支持。
31.against 考查固定词组。句意:上周,为了支持武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争,我和我的同学发起了一场名为“压岁钱计划”的活动。32.named 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处填非谓语动词,再结合句意可知,name在此处为过去分词形式作定语,与a campaign是被动关系,故填named。
33.beneficial 考查形容词。结果证明这个活动是值得的和有益的。分析句子结构可知,be是系动词,空处填形容词作表语,beneficial是benefit的形容词形式,意为“有益处的”,故填beneficial。
34.to do 考察不定式。
35.worrying 考查形容词。句意同上。空处填形容词,worrying是worry的形容词形式,意为“令人担忧的”,符合语境,故填worrying。
36.supplies 考查名词复数。
37.calling 考查现在分词做伴随状语。
38.unexpectedly 考查副词。句意:几天后,我意外地接到了医院打来的电话。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词修饰received,unexpectedly是unexpected的副词形式,意为“意外地”,故填unexpectedly。
39.what 考查宾语从句。句意:医生高度赞扬了我们所做的一切,说我们的善良和支持增强了他们消灭病毒的决心。根据句意可知,we had done中缺少宾语,故用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语,故填what。
40.determination 考查名词。
四、课本内容（共20小题，每题1分，满分25分）
Ⅰ.根据首字母单词拼写（个别需要注意形式）（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
1.They had an a (争论n.) with the waiter about the bill yesterday in that restaurant. argument
2.I would have no h (犹豫迟疑n.) in recommending him for the job. hesitation
3.The spirit of self-reliance and i (独立n.) should be passed down. independence
4.You need to keep your o (选择n.) open in order to change courses at a moment's notice. option
5. Your o _________(目标n.)is what you are trying to achieve. objective
6. It was an unpopular decision to p________(延迟 v.)building the new hospital. postpone
7. We hope to visit the cathedral, if time p_______(允许v.). permits
8. I can understand why a_________(宇航员n.) find it difficult to readjust to life on earth. astronauts
9. Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be d_________(失望的adj.). disappointed
10. E_______(最终地 adv.) your child will leave home to lead her own life. Eventually
II 词组（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
1.老实说,坦率地说 _____________ to be frank,to be honest, to tell you the truth
2.即将要做 _____________ be about to do
3.导致;造成______________ result in
4.承诺;保证(做某事,遵守协议或安排等) ______________commit oneself to
5.得出结论__________ make a conclusion
III 翻译句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
1.Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away.
【翻译】全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间在执行各种太空任务，无论是前往火星还是更远的其他行星。
2. (教材P41) China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.(when引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词2003)
【句式分析】不定式短语to independently send humans into space作country的后置定语。
【翻译】在2003年,杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”宇宙飞船成功环绕地球运行,中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。
3.Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.
后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了（定从）。
4.He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密, 头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
5.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场,在那里发生了一场交通事故。（用定语从句）
Upon receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene,where/in which a traffic accident happened.
五、作文（满分15分）
你校英语报正在征文,请根据下列表格内的内容投稿。
姓名 陈薇,一位军人,中国著名的科学家之一
出生 1966年2月,浙江
个人信息 1988年毕业于浙江大学,1998年获得博士学位,因为科研贡献多次获奖,并于2020年获得“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号
贡献 2020年疫情爆发，为了对抗疫情陈薇和她的团队成功研制出抗新冠疫苗,对抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献
参考词汇:
“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号： the “People's Hero” national honorary title
疫苗：vaccine
军人： soldier
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One possible version :
Chen Wei is not only a soldier but also one of the most famous scientists in China.
Chen Wei was born in February, 1966. At the age of 22, she graduated from Zhejiang University. In 1998, she earned a doctorate.
Chen Wei has won many prizes for her great contributions to medical science for many years.
At the beginning of 2020, a terrible disease, which was later known as COVID-19 suddenly broke out in some parts of our country. Chen Wei was ordered to develop the vaccine against COVID-19. Chen Wei and her team have been working hard since they received the order. After many days' hard work, they eventually succeeded in developing the effective vaccines, for which she was awarded the “People's Hero” national honorary title at the end of 2020.
1
1
高二英语试题卷
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_______________
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 37.5分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drum. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号). I practised about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there's something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I've worn prosthetics(假肢).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进乐队). I told my mum I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade, but probably because my body was different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down. I didn't even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are in a measure(小节). I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It's a normal problem that we musicians share. When I'm with the band, I don't feel as different as I do in other situations. It's just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
( )1.In what way is Sara different from other kids
A.There's something wrong with her body.
B.She knows how to play many instruments.
C.She learned to play the drum at a very early age.
D.She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
( )2.When invited to join the marching band, Sara .
A.said no at first B.had no idea what to do
C.followed the instructor's advice D.believed that she would make it
( )3.How does Sara probably feel when she's with the band
A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Tired. D.Afraid.
B
It was about five in the morning in Ontario, Canada, when Donna Strickland's phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm, calling to tell her she had won the prize in physics.
“I wondered if it was a joke,” Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. “Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke.”
Strickland, an associate professor at the University of Waterloo, shares the honour with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers(激光)into tiny tools that today have countless application. The prize money $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.
Strickland's win is historic in more than one way. It's been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.
Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honour in physics. “Is that all, really I thought there might have been more,” she said at a press conference Tuesday. “We need to celebrate women physicists, because we're out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate.”
( )4.What was Donna's first reaction after she received the call
A.She felt all efforts paid off. B.She was too excited to say a word.
C.She was doubtful about it. D.She was annoyed at being waken up.
( )5.How much was Donna rewarded for winning the Nobel Prize
About $350,000. B.About $2.8 million. C.About $700,000. D.About $1.4 million.
( )6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
Strickland's achievements in physics.
B.The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
C.Strickland's struggle to win the Nobel Prize.
D.Three women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.
( )7.What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A.The Nobel Prize in Physics. B.The achievement of men physicists.
C.The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners. D.Awarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.
C
Step into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at London's Design Museum, and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.
Frightening glowing wall-texts announce that Mars wasn't made for you; that there is no life and precious little water; that, dressed in a spacesuit, you will never touch, taste or smell the planet you now call “home”. As Lisa Grossman wrote for New Scientist a couple of years ago, “What's different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die.”
It is an odd beginning for such a celebratory exhibition, but it provides a valuable, dark background against which the rest of the show can sparkle (闪耀)—a show that is, as its chief manager Justin remarks, not about Mars; this is an exhibition about people.
Moving along, there is a quick yet clear flash through what the science-fiction writer Robinson calls “the history of Mars in the human mind”. A Babylonian clay tablet and a Greek vase speak to early ideas about the planet. A poster for the original Total Recall film reminds us of Mars' psychological threat.
The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet. There are real spacesuits and models of 3D-printed Martian settlements and suitable clothing and furniture. Mission architectures and engineering sketches line the walls. Real hammers meant for the International Space Station are wall-mounted beside a low-gravity table that has yet to leave, and may indeed never leave, Earth.
This, of course, is the great strength of approaching science through design: reality and assumption can be given equal visual weight, drawing us into an informed conversation about what it is that we actually want from a future on Mars.
( )8.What is the text mainly about
A.How to move to Mars. B.How to survive on Mars.
C.What preparations we made for Mars. D.What the exhibition of Mars truly tells us.
( )9.What can we learn from Lisa Grossman
A.It's impossible to live on Mars. B.It's no good settling on Mars.
C.You have no choice but to live on Mars. D.You can live on Mars in spacesuit.
( )10.What does the exhibition focus on
A.The current plans for Mars. B.The advantages of living on Mars.
C.The early ideas about Mars. D.The history of Mars in the human mind.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you enter a room full of strangers Do you walk right in full of confidence Or do you try to slip in without being noticed 11.
In life,we admire those who do their tasks confidently.We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing.But where does that confidence begin
Developing self-confidence starts very early.It's parents' role to get kids on the right track towards becoming confident people.12. That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths.Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks.When children make mistakes,their parents should still let them know that they are loved.Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults.13. So what's the solution
With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills.14.
Always hold your head high and look people in the eye.Answer questions clearly and confidently.
Focus on the things that you do well,and look for opportunities to use those abilities.
Prepare thoroughly for every project.You'll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.
15. It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest.Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.
However,all humans fail at times,and you will too.Even with efforts to try all the above,you will never be perfect.But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.
A.Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.
B.The more you practise them,the easier they will become.
C.The way you go into new situations show your level of self-confidence.
D.Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.
E.To help that process,parents should always offer more praise than criticism.
F.Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.
G.But self-confidence still doesn’t come easily.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees. Not knowing where to turn for money, he 16 a bright idea. He and a friend decided to 17 a musical concert on campus to raise money for their education. They need to find musicians to perform.
They turned to the great pianist Ignacy Paderewski. And his manager(经纪人) 18 a guaranteed fee(保证金) of $2,000 for the piano concert. A deal was 19 and the boys began to work to make the concert a success.
The big day arrived. But 20 they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total 21 was only $1,600. 22 they went to Paderewski and explained their problem. They gave him the entire $1,600, plus a check for the balance(余额)of $400. They promised to cash the 23 at the soonest possible. Paderewski tore up the check, 24 the $1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees. The boys were 25 , and thanked him heartedly.
It was a small act of 26 . But it clearly marked out Paderewski a 27 human being.
Why should he help the two boys he did not even know We all 28 situations like these in our lives. And most of us only think, “If I help them, what will happen to me ” The truly great people think, “If I don't help them, what will happen to them ” They don't do it expecting something 29 . They do it because they feel it's the 30 thing to do.
( )16.A.dreamed of B.came up with C.thought highly of D.relied on
( )17.A.consider B.appreciate C.host D.attend
( )18.A.increased B.accepted C.requested D.paid
( )19.A.struck B.offered C.ignore D.selected
( )20.A.uncertainly B.unluckily C.undoubtedly D.unreliably
( )21.A.cost B.value C.concert D.collection
( )22.A.Excited B.Shocked C.Disappointed D.Bored
( )23.A.check B.promise C.deal D.charge
( )24.A.took B.counted C.raise D.returned
( )25.A.interested B.frightened C.amazed D.upset
( )26.A.mercy B.devotion C.kindness D.concern
( )27.A.grateful B.sincere C.confident D.generous
( )28.A.meet with B.respond to C.think about D.deal with
( )29.A.in peace B.in relief C.in danger D.in return
( )30.A.important B.wonderful C.fair D.right
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, in support of the battle 31. the novel coronavirus in Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign 32.___(name) “Lucky Money Plan”, which turned out to be worthwhile and 33.________(benefit). Learning from TV that the epidemic situation in Wuhan went bad to worse and that the protective equipment was badly needed, I really felt uneasy and depressed, determined 34. (do) my bit to deal with this 35. (worry) situation. After careful
consideration, a good idea hit me that I could raise some money to buy medical 36. (supply) for Wuhan.
Without delay, I posted my advocation (支持) letter on the school website, 37._______(call) on all my fellows to take an active part in it. Much to my amazement, all of them showed great interest and donated all their lucky money. I ordered a wide range of medical necessities on the Internet. Through express, these items were directly delivered to a hospital in Wuhan.
A few days later, I 38. (unexpected) received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spoke highly of 39. we had done, saying our kindness and our support strengthened their 40._____ (determine) to wipe out the virus. Hearing these words, I felt extremely excited and proud. I was convinced that we Chinese people were sure to win this battle.
四、课本内容（共20小题，每题1分，满分25分）
Ⅰ.根据首字母单词拼写（个别需要注意形式，答题卡上写完整单词）（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
They had an a (争论n.) with the waiter about the bill yesterday in that restaurant.
2.I would have no h (犹豫迟疑n.) in recommending him for the job.
3.The spirit of self-reliance and i (独立n.) should be passed down.
4.You need to keep your o (选择n.) open in order to change courses at a moment's notice.
5. Your o _________(目标n.)is what you are trying to achieve.
6. It was an unpopular decision to p________(延迟 v.)building the new hospital.
7. We hope to visit the cathedral, if time p_______(允许v.).
8. I can understand why a_________(宇航员n.) find it difficult to readjust to life on earth.
9. Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be d_________(失望的adj.).
10. E_______(最终地 adv.) your child will leave home to lead her own life.
II 词组（必须是近期单元内词汇）（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
老实说,坦率地说 _____ _____ _____
2.即将要做 __ ______ ___ __
3.导致;造成__________ ____
4.承诺;保证(做某事,遵守协议或安排等) _________ _______ _____ _____ sth.
5.得出结论____ ___ _________
III 按要求翻译句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
1.全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间在执行各种太空任务，无论是前往火星还是更远的其他行星。
2.在2003年,杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”宇宙飞船成功环绕地球运行,中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。(when引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词2003)
3.后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了（疟疾malaria，定从，先行词为疟疾患者）。
4.他胡须浓密, 又长又白的头发,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。（用定语从句，先行词为头发）
5.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场,那里发生了一场交通事故。（用定语从句，先行词为现场）
五、作文（满分15分）
你校英语报正在征文,请根据下列表格内的内容投稿。
姓名 陈薇,一位军人,中国著名的科学家之一
出生 1966年2月,浙江
个人信息 1988年毕业于浙江大学,1998年获得博士学位,因为科研贡献多次获奖,并于2020年获得“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号
贡献 2020年疫情爆发，为了对抗疫情陈薇和她的团队成功研制出抗新冠疫苗,对抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献
参考词汇:
“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号： the “People's Hero” national honorary title
新冠疫苗：the Coronavirus vaccine 军人： soldier 博士学位doctorate 疫情epidemic
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
宁波赫威斯肯特学校第一次阶段性测试
高二英语答案
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_______________
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 37.5分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drum. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号). I practised about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there's something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I've worn prosthetics(假肢).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进乐队). I told my mum I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade, but probably because my body was different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down. I didn't even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are in a measure(小节). I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It's a normal problem that we musicians share. When I'm with the band, I don't feel as different as I do in other situations. It's just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
( )1.In what way is Sara different from other kids
A.There's something wrong with her body.
B.She knows how to play many instruments.
C.She learned to play the drum at a very early age.
D.She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
( )2.When invited to join the marching band, Sara .
A.said no at first
B.had no idea what to do
C.followed the instructor's advice
D.believed that she would make it
( )3.How does Sara probably feel when she's with the band
A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Tired. . D.Afraid.
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“I was born without hands.”可知,Sara觉得自己和其他小孩不同是因为自己没有双手,故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band.”可知,Sara相信自己能够做到,所以就应邀加入了高中行进乐队,故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“When I'm with the band, I don't feel as different as I do in other situations.”可推断,Sara和乐队在一起的时候是放松的,故选B。
B
It was about five in the morning in Ontario, Canada, when Donna Strickland's phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm, calling to tell her she had won the prize in physics.
“I wondered if it was a joke,” Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. “Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke.”
Strickland, an associate professor at the University of Waterloo, shares the honour with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers(激光)into tiny tools that today have countless application. The prize money $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.
Strickland's win is historic in more than one way. It's been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.
Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honour in physics. “Is that all, really I thought there might have been more,” she said at a press conference Tuesday. “We need to celebrate women physicists, because we're out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate.”
( )4.What was Donna's first reaction after she received the call
A.She felt all efforts paid off.
B.She was too excited to say a word.
C.She was doubtful about it.
D.She was annoyed at being waken up.
( )5.How much was Donna rewarded for winning the Nobel Prize
A.About $350,000. B.About $2.8 million.
C.About $700,000. D.About $1.4 million.
( )6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Strickland's achievements in physics.
B.The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
C.Strickland's struggle to win the Nobel Prize.
D.Three women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.
( )7.What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A.The Nobel Prize in Physics.
B.The achievement of men physicists.
C.The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.
D.Awarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Donna的获奖经历。她成为历史上第三位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“‘I wondered if it was a joke,’ Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call.”可以推知,Donna接到电话后的第一反应是她对此表示怀疑。故选C。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The prize money $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator…”可知,Donna得到的奖金大约为350 000美元($1.4 million÷2÷2=$350,000)。故选A。
6.D 段落大意题。根据第四段“Strickland's win is historic in more than one way. It's been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.”可知,第四段主要介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。故选D。
7.D 代词指代题。根据最后一段“Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honour in physics…‘…because we're out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate.’”可推知,最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖这件事。故选D。
C
Step into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at London's Design Museum, and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.
Frightening glowing wall-texts announce that Mars wasn't made for you; that there is no life and precious little water; that, dressed in a spacesuit, you will never touch, taste or smell the planet you now call “home”. As Lisa Grossman wrote for New Scientist a couple of years ago, “What's different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die.”
It is an odd beginning for such a celebratory exhibition, but it provides a valuable, dark background against which the rest of the show can sparkle (闪耀)—a show that is, as its chief manager Justin remarks, not about Mars; this is an exhibition about people.
Moving along, there is a quick yet clear flash through what the science-fiction writer Robinson calls “the history of Mars in the human mind”. A Babylonian clay tablet and a Greek vase speak to early ideas about the planet. A poster for the original Total Recall film reminds us of Mars' psychological threat.
The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet. There are real spacesuits and models of 3D-printed Martian settlements and suitable clothing and furniture. Mission architectures and engineering sketches line the walls. Real hammers meant for the International Space Station are wall-mounted beside a low-gravity table that has yet to leave, and may indeed never leave, Earth.
This, of course, is the great strength of approaching science through design: reality and assumption can be given equal visual weight, drawing us into an informed conversation about what it is that we actually want from a future on Mars.
( )8.What is the text mainly about
A.How to move to Mars.
B.How to survive on Mars.
C.What preparations we made for Mars.
D.What the exhibition of Mars truly tells us.
( )9.What can we learn from Lisa Grossman
A.It's impossible to live on Mars.
B.It's no good settling on Mars.
C.You have no choice but to live on Mars.
D.You can live on Mars in spacesuit.
( )10.What does the exhibition focus on
A.The current plans for Mars.
B.The advantages of living on Mars.
C.The early ideas about Mars.
D.The history of Mars in the human mind.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本情况。
8.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Step into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at London's Design Museum, and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.”以及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了伦敦设计博物馆的火星任务和移民地设计展览“搬到火星”的基本情况。故选D。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As Lisa Grossman wrote for New Scientist a couple of years ago, ‘What's different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die.’”可知,从Lisa Grossman的话中我们能了解到在火星上生活是不可能的。故选A。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第五段 “The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet.”可知,展览的主要部分是我们目前对这个“红色星球”的计划,此处“红色星球”指火星。故展览的重点是目前关于火星的计划。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you enter a room full of strangers Do you walk right in full of confidence Or do you try to slip in without being noticed 11.
In life,we admire those who do their tasks confidently.We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing.But where does that confidence begin
Developing self-confidence starts very early.It's parents' role to get kids on the right track towards becoming confident people.12. That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths.Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks.When children make mistakes,their parents should still let them know that they are loved.Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults.13. So what's the solution
With most things in life,practice makes perfect,and that is true of confidence skills.14.
Always hold your head high and look people in the eye.Answer questions clearly and confidently.
Focus on the things that you do well,and look for opportunities to use those abilities.
Prepare thoroughly for every project.You'll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.
15. It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest.Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.
However,all humans fail at times,and you will too.Even with efforts to try all the above,you will never be perfect.But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.
A.Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.
B.The more you practise them,the easier they will become.
C.The way you go into new situations show your level of self-confidence.
D.Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.
E.To help that process,parents should always offer more praise than criticism.
F.Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.
G.But self-confidence still doesn’t come easily.
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。短文就如何培养自信提出了一些建议。
11.C 根据上文“Do you walk right in full of confidence Or do you try to slip in without being noticed ”可知,你是会自信满满地往前走还是你想趁别人不注意时溜进去 空处应该是对上文进行总结。故C选项“你进入新环境的方式显示了你的自信程度。”切题,故选C项。
12.E 根据下文“That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths.”可知,这可以通过关注孩子的长处来实现。选项引出下文。故E选项“为了帮助建立自信这一过程,父母应该给予孩子更多的表扬而不是批评。”切题。故选E项。
13.G 根据下文“So what's the solution ”(解决办法是什么 )可知,空处应该是提出一个难题。故G选项“但是,自信还是不容易培养出来的。”切题。故选G项。
14.B 根据上文“…practice makes perfect…”可知空处是在鼓励人们多练习。故B选项“自信的技能你练习得越多,它们就会变得越容易。”切题。故选B项。
15.A 根据下文“It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.”(它可能是一个好的考试成绩或比赛的奖品。提醒你自己一次成功往往会促使下一次成功。)所以本段主要在说记住一件你最近成功的事情。故选A项。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees. Not knowing where to turn for money, he 16 a bright idea. He and a friend decided to 17 a musical concert on campus to raise money for their education. They need to find musicians to perform.
They turned to the great pianist Ignacy Paderewski. And his manager(经纪人) 18 a guaranteed fee(保证金) of $2,000 for the piano concert. A deal was 19 and the boys began to work to make the concert a success.
The big day arrived. But 20 they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total 21 was only $1,600. 22 they went to Paderewski and explained their problem. They gave him the entire $1,600, plus a check for the balance(余额)of $400. They promised to cash the 23 at the soonest possible. Paderewski tore up the check, 24 the $1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees. The boys were 25 , and thanked him heartedly.
It was a small act of 26 . But it clearly marked out Paderewski a 27 human being.
Why should he help the two boys he did not even know We all 28 situations like these in our lives. And most of us only think, “If I help them, what will happen to me ” The truly great people think, “If I don't help them, what will happen to them ” They don't do it expecting something 29 . They do it because they feel it's the 30 thing to do.
( )16.A.dreamed ofB.came up withC.thought highly of D.relied on
( )17.A.consider B.appreciate C.host D.attend
( )18.A.increased B.accepted C.requested D.paid
( )19.A.struck B.offered C.ignore D.selected
( )20.A.uncertainly B.unluckilyC.undoubtedly D.unreliably
( )21.A.Cost B.value C.concert D.collection
( )22.A.Excited B.Shocked C.Disappointed D.Bored
( )23.A.check B.promise C.deal D.charge
( )24.A.took B.counted C.raise D.returned
( )25.A.interested B.frightened C.amazed D.upset
( )26.A.mercy B.devotion C.kindness D.concern
( )27.A.grateful B.sincere C.confident D.generous
( )28.A.meet with B.respond to C.think about D.deal with
( )29.A.in peace B.in relief C.in danger D.in return
( )30.A.important B.wonderful C.fair D.right
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Paderewski无私地帮助两个学生的故事,告诉我们伟大的人帮助别人是不求回报的。
16.B 通过音乐会来筹集学费,这是他想到的好主意。dream of梦想;come up with想出; think highly of高度评价;rely on依靠。
17.C 由下文可知,他们“举办”了一场校园音乐会。 consider考虑;appreciate欣赏,感激;host主办,举行;attend参加。
18.C 这位经纪人要求他们交2000美元的保证金。increase增加;accept接受;request要求;pay支付。
19.A 由“…the boys began to work…”可知,他们同意了经纪人的要求,双方达成一致。make/strike a deal成交,达成协议。
20.B 但是不幸的是,他们没有卖出足够多的票。uncertainly不确定地;unluckily不幸地;undoubtedly无疑地;unreliably不可靠地。
21.D 他们总共的收入只有1600美元。Cost花销;value价值;concert演唱会;collection筹集,收集,募集的钱。
22.C 收入还不足以用来交保证金,因此两个男孩肯定很失望。excited激动的;shocked震惊的;disappointed失望的;bored无聊的。
23.A 他们承诺尽快让这张支票兑现。check在上一句中已经出现,这里是同词复现,符合句意。cash the check兑现支票
24.D Paderewski撕掉了这张支票并退还了1600美元,还告诉这两个男孩子他们可以用这笔钱来交学费。
25.C 男孩子们很惊讶,发自内心地感谢了他。interested有兴趣的;frightened受惊的;amazed惊讶的;upset心烦的。
26.C 钢琴家帮助两个男孩子的做法是充满善意的行为。mercy怜悯;devotion奉献;kindness善意,善良;concern关心,关注。
27.D 很明显这位音乐家是一个慷慨的人。grateful感激的;sincere真诚的;confident自信的;generous大方的。
28.A 生活中,我们都会遇到类似的情况。meet with遇见;respond to回应;think about思考;deal with处理。
29.D 由Paderewski将钱返还给了这两名学生可知,伟大的人做事情不求回报。 in peace平静地;in relief如释重负;in danger处于危险中;in return作为回报。
30.D 他们这样做是因为他们认为这是正确的事情,是值得去做的。important重要的;wonderful精彩的;fair公平的;right正确的。
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, in support of the battle 31. the novel coronavirus in Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign 32.___(name) “Lucky Money Plan”, which turned out to be worthwhile and 33.________(benefit). Learning from TV that the epidemic situation in Wuhan went bad to worse and that the protective equipment was badly needed, I really felt uneasy and depressed, determined 34. (do) my bit to deal with this 35. (worry) situation. After careful
consideration, a good idea hit me that I could raise some money to buy medical 36. (supply) for Wuhan.
Without delay, I posted my advocation (支持) letter on the school website, 37._______(call) on all my fellows to take an active part in it. Much to my amazement, all of them showed great interest and donated all their lucky money. I ordered a wide range of medical necessities on the Internet. Through express, these items were directly delivered to a hospital in Wuhan.
A few days later, I 38. (unexpected) received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spoke highly of 39. we had done, saying our kindness and our support strengthened their 40._____ (determine) to wipe out the virus. Hearing these words, I felt extremely excited and proud. I was convinced that we Chinese people were sure to win this battle.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了作者为支持武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗和同学发起了公益募捐活动,该活动得到了很多人的支持。
31.against 考查固定词组。句意:上周,为了支持武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争,我和我的同学发起了一场名为“压岁钱计划”的活动。32.named 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处填非谓语动词,再结合句意可知,name在此处为过去分词形式作定语,与a campaign是被动关系,故填named。
33.beneficial 考查形容词。结果证明这个活动是值得的和有益的。分析句子结构可知,be是系动词,空处填形容词作表语,beneficial是benefit的形容词形式,意为“有益处的”,故填beneficial。
34.to do 考察不定式。
35.worrying 考查形容词。句意同上。空处填形容词,worrying是worry的形容词形式,意为“令人担忧的”,符合语境,故填worrying。
36.supplies 考查名词复数。
37.calling 考查现在分词做伴随状语。
38.unexpectedly 考查副词。句意:几天后,我意外地接到了医院打来的电话。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词修饰received,unexpectedly是unexpected的副词形式,意为“意外地”,故填unexpectedly。
39.what 考查宾语从句。句意:医生高度赞扬了我们所做的一切,说我们的善良和支持增强了他们消灭病毒的决心。根据句意可知,we had done中缺少宾语,故用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语,故填what。
40.determination 考查名词。
四、课本内容（共20小题，每题1分，满分25分）
Ⅰ.根据首字母单词拼写（个别需要注意形式）（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
1.They had an a (争论n.) with the waiter about the bill yesterday in that restaurant. argument
2.I would have no h (犹豫迟疑n.) in recommending him for the job. hesitation
3.The spirit of self-reliance and i (独立n.) should be passed down. independence
4.You need to keep your o (选择n.) open in order to change courses at a moment's notice. option
5. Your o _________(目标n.)is what you are trying to achieve. objective
6. It was an unpopular decision to p________(延迟 v.)building the new hospital. postpone
7. We hope to visit the cathedral, if time p_______(允许v.). permits
8. I can understand why a_________(宇航员n.) find it difficult to readjust to life on earth. astronauts
9. Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be d_________(失望的adj.). disappointed
10. E_______(最终地 adv.) your child will leave home to lead her own life. Eventually
II 词组（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
1.老实说,坦率地说 _____________ to be frank,to be honest, to tell you the truth
2.即将要做 _____________ be about to do
3.导致;造成______________ result in
4.承诺;保证(做某事,遵守协议或安排等) ______________commit oneself to
5.得出结论__________ make a conclusion
III 翻译句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
1.Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away.
【翻译】全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间在执行各种太空任务，无论是前往火星还是更远的其他行星。
2. (教材P41) China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.(when引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词2003)
【句式分析】不定式短语to independently send humans into space作country的后置定语。
【翻译】在2003年,杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号”宇宙飞船成功环绕地球运行,中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。
3.Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.
后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了（定从）。
4.He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密, 头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
5.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场,在那里发生了一场交通事故。（用定语从句）
Upon receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene,where/in which a traffic accident happened.
五、作文（满分15分）
你校英语报正在征文,请根据下列表格内的内容投稿。
姓名 陈薇,一位军人,中国著名的科学家之一
出生 1966年2月,浙江
个人信息 1988年毕业于浙江大学,1998年获得博士学位,因为科研贡献多次获奖,并于2020年获得“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号
贡献 2020年疫情爆发，为了对抗疫情陈薇和她的团队成功研制出抗新冠疫苗,对抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献
参考词汇:
“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号： the “People's Hero” national honorary title
疫苗：vaccine
军人： soldier
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One possible version :
Chen Wei is not only a soldier but also one of the most famous scientists in China.
Chen Wei was born in February, 1966. At the age of 22, she graduated from Zhejiang University. In 1998, she earned a doctorate.
Chen Wei has won many prizes for her great contributions to medical science for many years.
At the beginning of 2020, a terrible disease, which was later known as COVID-19 suddenly broke out in some parts of our country. Chen Wei was ordered to develop the vaccine against COVID-19. Chen Wei and her team have been working hard since they received the order. After many days' hard work, they eventually succeeded in developing the effective vaccines, for which she was awarded the “People's Hero” national honorary title at the end of 2020.
1
1
同课章节目录