人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 同步周测-有答案

必修一 Unit 3 周考
（满分120分）
I. 英汉互译（15分）
1. gymnastics _______________________
2. captain __________________________
3. championship_____________________
4. audience_________________________
5. million __________________________
6. determination_____________________
7. stadium _________________________
8. glory ___________________________
9. legend______________________________
10. medal _____________________________
11. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸__________________
12. 竞争；对抗________________________
13. 积极的;正面的;乐观的________________
14. 失败;失败的人(物) __________________
15. 运动员;运动健儿___________________
II. 完成或翻译短语 （15分）
1. 树立榜样 ________ an _______________
2. 锻炼；算出；解决_________ _________
3. 丧失信心；泄气 _________ __________
4. 放弃；投降 __________ ____________
5. 有道理；合乎情理 ________ _________
6 获得成功;准时到达 __________ _______
7. 与……比较 __________... ___________
8. 有作用或影响__________ a _________
9. 偶尔；有时_________ and ___________
10. under the stress of _________________
11. take part in __________ __________ in
12. master a foreign language____________
pete for_______________________
14. the more..., the more...______________
15. have a positive attitude _____________
III. 给出或翻译派生词（10分）
1. strong→n. _________________
2. injure→n. _________________
3. stress→adj. ________________
4. dishonorable _______________
5. competition________________
IV. 动词的用法（中考复习题10分）
1. Some people believe that dreams can tell them what_____________ ( happen) in the future.
2. This morning the Blacks ____________ (clean) the house, but I’m not sure if they've completed it.
3.The rocks that Jim and Harry found_____________ (take) back to the lab for further research.
4. Do you know what you should pay attention to _____________ (reduce) the pollution
5 I’m afraid we’d better hurry up. The talk we look forward to _____________(begin) already.
6. ---I have no idea which knife to choose. ---The one with colorful flowers__________ (cut) well.
7 ---Are you going anywhere
---I ___________(think) about traveling to Beijing, but now I have changed my mind.
8. You don’t know how much difficulty I had________________(get) along with him.
9.I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for ___________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.
10.When I entered the room, the teacher, together with her lovely students, _______ (dance) to the music.
IV. 课文单句填空 （10分）
1. As a person, Lang Ping ______________ (love) by fans at home and abroad.
2. When the Chinese team _____________ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, her determination ______________ (test).
3. _________ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
4. Then in 2016, Lang Ping __________ (lead) her volleyball team_________ Olympic gold in Brazil.
5. The player __________ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball _________ his graceful moves and jumps.
6. “I can accept failure; everyone_________ (fail) at something. But I can’t accept ___________ (not try).”
7. Once I started thinking about fitness rather__________ weight, things began to change.
V. 根据语境完成用附加疑问句。（10分）
1. He never gets up late ,
2. Don’t go out ,
3. Everything begins to grow in spring,
4. He can hardly finish the work,
5. Let us go home ,
6. You think he is a good student,
7. Nobody knows where she lives,
8. Few students can answer the question,
9. You needn’t attend the meeting, ___________________
10. We need to come on Sunday, ________________
VI. 阅读“七选五”（10分）
If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice. 　1 Here are a few ways to make sure that you’re ready for the first day.
　2 Schedule specific workout times during the week to help you stick with it. Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan. Besides, write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.
Ask your coach if you aren’t sure what you need. New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it’s available. Brothers, sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment. 　3 You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice. If you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.
　4 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts. College players, coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps. Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year.
Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate. Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to be busy those times of the year. Therefore, set up an appointment with the doctor earlier. 　5
A. Set realistic goals.
B. You can also consider a sports camp.
C. Just make sure that it’s very clean and safe to use.
D. It’s also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
E. Making the team and getting in shape are great goals.
F. Start by writing an exercise plan if you don’t have one.
G. That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
VII 翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
1.慢跑对身体有益。（主—系—表）
_________________________________________________________________________
2.我过去常常踢足球；但是现在我经常打篮球。（主—谓—宾）
_________________________________________________________________________
3.你能告诉我哪个国家要主办2024年奥运会吗？（主—谓—宾语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 直到所有的准备都做好了我们才开始工作。(not...until) （主—谓—宾—状）
_________________________________________________________________________
5.我真的很想知道如何改进我的英文发音。(主—谓语—疑问词+to do作宾语)
__________________________________________________________________________
VIII文段练笔（共15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣，询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。 内容要点：
（1）举办地点：北京和张家口（北京将承办所有冰上项目，张家口将承包雪上项目）；
（2）准备工作：体育馆和新的奥运村等都在建设中，预计将开通城市与城际之间的铁路、公路交通路线；
（3）邀请他来中国参观。
注意：1.词数100以上；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。
Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing Winter Olympics. 1.______________
_______________________________ （我自豪地介绍一下准备工作一些情况）
It will be held in two cities — Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All ice-sports 2. _____________
__________________________________ （将要在北京5家体育馆举行）, including the famous Water Cube. All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing. Some stadiums and the new Olympics village 3. _______________________ (正在建设中). By 2022, transportation between and in the cities 4.____________________________________ (将得到极大的改善).
I sincerely invite you to watch the Winter Olympics, 5.____________________________ ______________(届时我将带你四处参观). Let’s wish it a great show!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考词汇：1. 准备工作 the preparation work 2. 举办 hold 3. 改善 improve
附加题（计入总分）
I. 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(初中复习题) （10分）
1.It's said that the long bridge will _______ ________（build）in two months.
2.Where to have the meeting is ________ _____________（discuss）now.
3.Which language __________the most widely_____________（speak）in the world
4.The lost boy has not _________ __________（not find）so far.
5. Last year a large number of trees_________ _________（cut）down．
6. The students _______ often _________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. The old man is ill. He _________ ________ __________ (must send) to the hospital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits________ __________ (sell) in this shop.
9. What _________ the knives ___________ (make) of
10. Can the magazine _______ __________ (take) out of the library
附加题II：按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （10分）
1. Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）
_______ people _________ tea in South China？
2. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A birthday present _________ _________ to me by my parents every year.
3. The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)
How_________ _________ the work going to be finished
4. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It needn’t ________ ________ (by you) now.
5. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal ________ _________ for making machines.
6. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________to do that for him.
7. They are watching the football match.
The football match is _________ _________ by them.
8. Did they build a bridge here a year ago (改为被动语态)
_________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago
9. They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)
The light green dresses have _________ ___________ out.
10. We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)
The game _______ _________ “Lianliankan” by us.
参考答案：
I. 重点单词（15分）
1. gymnastics 体操（训练）
2. captain 队长；船长；机长
3. championship锦标赛；冠军称号
4. audience观众；听众
5. million 一百万
6. determination 决心；决定
7. stadium 体育场；运动场
8. glory 荣誉；光荣；赞美
9. legend 传奇故事(人或物)；传说
10. medal 奖章；勋章
11. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸honour
12. 竞争；对抗compete
13. 积极的;正面的;乐观的positive
14. 失败;失败的人(物) failure
15. 运动员;运动健儿athlete
II. 完成短语 （15分）
1. 树立榜样 set an example
2. 锻炼；算出；解决work out
3. 丧失信心；泄气 lose heart
4. 放弃；投降 give up
5. 有道理；合乎情理 make sense
6 获得成功;准时到达 make it
7. 与……比较compare... with/to
8. 有作用或影响 make a sense
9. 偶尔；有时now and then
10. under the stress of 迫于……压力
11. take part in take part in
12. master a foreign language掌握一门外语
pete for争夺；为……而竞争
14. the more..., the more...越……，就越……
15. have a positive attitude 有积极态度
III. 给出或翻译派生词（5分）
1. strong→n. strength
2. injure→n. injury
3. stress→adj. stressful
4. dishonorable 可耻的
5. competition比赛；竞赛
IV. 动词的用法（10分）
1. will happen 2. were cleaning 3. were taken 4. to reduce 5. has begun
6. cuts 7. thought 8. getting 9. sharing 10. was dancing
IV 课文语法填空 （15分）
1. telling; being; whose 2. so 3; to be tested; that 4. envied; whom; it
5. showed; for 6. containing; for 7. was married; broke
V. 附加疑问句（5分）
1. does he 2. will you 3. doesn’t it 4. can he 5. will you
6. isn’t he 7. does he/do they 8. can they 9. need you 10. don’t we
VI. 阅读“七选五”（10分）
1—5 DFCBG
VI.I翻译练习（15分）
1. Jogging is beneficial to our health.
2. I used to play football/soccer, but now I often play basketball.
3. Can you tell me which country will host the 2024Olympic Games
4. We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made.
5. I really want to know how to improve my English pronunciation.
VIII. 文段练笔（10分）
Dear Mark,
Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing Winter Olympics. I’m proud to introduce some preparation work about it.
It will be held in two cities — Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All ice-sports will be held in five stadiums in Beijing, including the famous Water Cube. All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing. Some stadiums and the new Olympics village are being built. By 2022, transportation between and in the cities will have been greatly improved.
I sincerely invite you to watch the Winter Olympics, when I will show you around. Let’s wish it a great show!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
附加题I： 语法填空（10分）
1. be built 2. being discussed 3. is spoken 4. been found 5. were cut 6.are told
7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made 10. be taken 11. have been watered
12. sells 13. has been 14. smells 15. is speaking
附加题II 改写句子（10分）
1. Do, grow 2. is given 3. soon is 4. be done 5. is used 6. was made
7. being watched 8. was built 9. have been sold 10. is called