人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 课文填空课件-(10涨ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 课文填空课件-(10涨ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-28 15:02:53 | ||
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(共10张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害
Reading and Thinking
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
地球的不眠之夜
Strange things ______________ (happen) in the countryside of north-eastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks _____ appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some ______(smell) gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs _______ (refuse) to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields _______ (look) for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights ________ (see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises__________ (hear). But the city’s one million people were _______ (sleep) as usual that night.
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进人屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常样沉睡在梦乡。
were happening
that
smelly
refused
looking
were seen
were heard
asleep
At 3：42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed ____ __the world were coming to ____end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most ______ (die) earthquakes of the 20th century__________ (begin), a quake _____even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation ____ (feel) it! A huge crack, eight kilo-metres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock _______ (become) rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city ___ (lie)in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or_______ (injure). Thousands of children _________(leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake ____(be) more than 400,000.
凌晨3:42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
as if
an
deadly
had begun
that
felt
became
lay
injured
were left
was
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing _____ruins. Nearly everything in the city____________ (destroy). About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were_____ (go). Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, ____no wind could blow them away. Most bridges ________ (fall)or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake ______(shake)Tangshan again. Even more buildings _____ (fall) down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster ______ last.
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晩时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
but
was destroyed
gone
but
had fallen
shook
fell
would
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ____________ (trap) and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide _______ (medicine) care. Workers built shelters for survivors _______homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people___________ (help). Water and food _______ ________(bring) into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派岀了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
were trapped
medical
whose
were helped
were
brought
Tangshan started to revive _____ (it) and get back up on its feet. _____strong support from the government and the ______ (tire)
efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan ________ (build) upon the earthquake ruins. The new city __________ (become) a home to more than seven million people, ______ great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved ____China and the rest of the world _____in times of disaster, people must ______ (unite) and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for ___brighter future.
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须同心协力，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
itself
With
tireless
was built
has become
with
to
that
unify
a
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
自然灾害
Reading for Writing
TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6, 500 DEAD
海啸袭击亚洲：6500多人丧生
By Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004
罗伯特·伍德豪斯 2004年12月27日 星期一
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami____ crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, ______ (kill)more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four _______ countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars __________ (sweep) away by huge waves ______ (cause) by the strong earthquake ____reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake _______ (strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday _____the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people__________ (kill).
昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家的6,500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被9.0级强震所引发的巨浪卷走。海啸巨浪由周日上午7:00许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近海域的海底地震引发。仅该地区就有至少1,870人死亡。
that
killing
other
were swept
caused
that
struck
off
were killed
In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths ______ (stand)at 2,498, _____one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 _____________ (kill) along the southern coast. Another 254 __________ (find) dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more______ _______ (miss), local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children ______water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to______ (safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
政府官员称，在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1,600千米处，死亡人数高达2,498人，另有100多万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员称，南部海岸地区有多达1,900人丧生。泰国另有254人死亡，其他三个国家有54人丧生。当地官员表示，泰国南部有1,900人受伤，失踪人数则更多。泰国当地的一位妇女钱德拉·特拉维说:“当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。我们只好扔下一切，跑到安全地带。”
stood
and
had been killed
were found
were
missing
when
safety
Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths __________ (expect) to grow _____higher over the next few days. Foreign aid ________________ (organize) for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make ____difficult to deliver food and supplies.
仍有成千上万人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还将增加。目前正在为这些受灾国家组织国外援助。然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
is expected
even
is being organised
it
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害
Reading and Thinking
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
地球的不眠之夜
Strange things ______________ (happen) in the countryside of north-eastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks _____ appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some ______(smell) gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs _______ (refuse) to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields _______ (look) for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights ________ (see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises__________ (hear). But the city’s one million people were _______ (sleep) as usual that night.
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进人屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常样沉睡在梦乡。
were happening
that
smelly
refused
looking
were seen
were heard
asleep
At 3：42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed ____ __the world were coming to ____end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most ______ (die) earthquakes of the 20th century__________ (begin), a quake _____even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation ____ (feel) it! A huge crack, eight kilo-metres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock _______ (become) rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city ___ (lie)in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or_______ (injure). Thousands of children _________(leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake ____(be) more than 400,000.
凌晨3:42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
as if
an
deadly
had begun
that
felt
became
lay
injured
were left
was
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing _____ruins. Nearly everything in the city____________ (destroy). About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were_____ (go). Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, ____no wind could blow them away. Most bridges ________ (fall)or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake ______(shake)Tangshan again. Even more buildings _____ (fall) down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster ______ last.
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块；数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晩时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
but
was destroyed
gone
but
had fallen
shook
fell
would
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ____________ (trap) and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide _______ (medicine) care. Workers built shelters for survivors _______homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people___________ (help). Water and food _______ ________(bring) into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派岀了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
were trapped
medical
whose
were helped
were
brought
Tangshan started to revive _____ (it) and get back up on its feet. _____strong support from the government and the ______ (tire)
efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan ________ (build) upon the earthquake ruins. The new city __________ (become) a home to more than seven million people, ______ great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved ____China and the rest of the world _____in times of disaster, people must ______ (unite) and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for ___brighter future.
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须同心协力，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
itself
With
tireless
was built
has become
with
to
that
unify
a
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
自然灾害
Reading for Writing
TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6, 500 DEAD
海啸袭击亚洲：6500多人丧生
By Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004
罗伯特·伍德豪斯 2004年12月27日 星期一
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami____ crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, ______ (kill)more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four _______ countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars __________ (sweep) away by huge waves ______ (cause) by the strong earthquake ____reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake _______ (strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday _____the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people__________ (kill).
昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家的6,500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被9.0级强震所引发的巨浪卷走。海啸巨浪由周日上午7:00许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近海域的海底地震引发。仅该地区就有至少1,870人死亡。
that
killing
other
were swept
caused
that
struck
off
were killed
In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths ______ (stand)at 2,498, _____one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 _____________ (kill) along the southern coast. Another 254 __________ (find) dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more______ _______ (miss), local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children ______water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to______ (safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
政府官员称，在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1,600千米处，死亡人数高达2,498人，另有100多万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员称，南部海岸地区有多达1,900人丧生。泰国另有254人死亡，其他三个国家有54人丧生。当地官员表示，泰国南部有1,900人受伤，失踪人数则更多。泰国当地的一位妇女钱德拉·特拉维说:“当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。我们只好扔下一切，跑到安全地带。”
stood
and
had been killed
were found
were
missing
when
safety
Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths __________ (expect) to grow _____higher over the next few days. Foreign aid ________________ (organize) for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make ____difficult to deliver food and supplies.
仍有成千上万人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还将增加。目前正在为这些受灾国家组织国外援助。然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
is expected
even
is being organised
it