人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 课文填空课件-（12张ppt)

(共12张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages Around The World
世界上的语言
Reading and Thinking

THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
汉字书写体系：连接过去与现在
China ____widely _______ (know)for its ancient civilisation ______has continued all the way through into modern times, _______the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons ____this has been possible, but one of the main factors _______ (be) the Chinese writing system.
尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。其存续的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
known
is
which
despite
why
has been
At the beginning, _______ (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It ______ (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells ____which symbols __________ (curve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still _______ (see) in today’s hanzi.
汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。这些符号在今天的汉字中仍可看到。
written
dates
on
were carved
be seen
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols ___________ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed _______ different forms, as it was a time _____ people were divided geographically _______ (lead) to many ________ (various) of dialects and characters. This,________, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).
到商朝(约公元前1600年一前1046年)时，这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。然而，这在秦朝(公元前221年一前207年)秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。
had become
into
when
leading
varieties
however
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one ______ (unite) country ______the Chinese writing system began to develop ____one direction. That writing system was _____great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter ______Chinese people live or ______dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。
unified
where
in
of
where
what
Written Chinese has also become ___ important means ___which China’s present ___________ (connect) with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works which ____________(write) by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard _____the Chinese writing system can be seen in the ___________ (develop) of Chinese characters
as _____art form, known ____Chinese calligraphy, _____ has become ____important part of Chinese culture.
汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
an
by
is connected
were written
for
development
an
as
which
an
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. ____China plays ____ greater role in global affairs, _____increasing number of international students _____________ (begin) to appreciate China’s culture and history ________this amazing language.
今天，汉字仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
As
a
an
are beginning
through
Reading for Writing
LEARNING ENGLISH
学习英语
Wang Le王乐
Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems ____ learning English 嗨，大家好，请问你们在学习英语时遇到的最大问题是什么
Liu Wen刘文
Hi! I’ve been studying English ______primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble ____ my listening. When I listen to native English speakers ______ (talk )
in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice
你好！我从小学就一直在学英语。以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。我在视频中听母语是英语的人说话时，只能听懂几个单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗
with
since
with
talking
Jia Xin 佳欣
Listening to English radio programmes ______ (help) me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat _____I hear to help myself to exper-ience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation _____the radio host’s! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It’s so much ______ (easy) to just say “Open the window!”, _____ in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I’m talking _____and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please ” ____ even longer “Would you mind ________ (open) the window, please ”
收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。我还会复述听到的内容，以此来培养语感。有时候，我甚至还给自己录音，那样一来，我可以听自己的发音，并把我的发音与广播主持人的进行比较！我最头痛的问题是如何用英语得体地表达。说“打开窗户!”很容易，可是在英语里，这样说听起来感觉很糟糕。我得考虑到我在跟谁说话，然后再决定是说“请打开窗户！”还是“请你打开窗户，好吗？”或者说句更长的“请问，您介意打开窗户吗？”
helps
what
with
easier
but
to
or
opening
Li Rui李瑞
Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends on who you’re talking to. If I’m talking to ____close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words _________ (bridge) the gap between us. But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please ” If I’m talking to someone senior ____me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please ” For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all _______ (proper). HELP!
是啊，这真的很难！我觉得这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。如果我是跟一个亲密的朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，如“打开窗户”，这是因为我们关系密切，彼此平等，所以我只需要说几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。但是，如果我是跟不太亲近的人说话，那么我就得把我的请求说得长一些——我得把它变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求，例如：“麻烦你打开窗户，好吗？”如果我是在跟一个辈分或职位比我高的人说话，那么我得说：“请问，您是否介意打开窗户呢？”对我来说，词汇是最大的问题——生词太多了！我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词，当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。帮帮我吧！
a
to bridge
to
properly