人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome Unit 同步周考-有答案

必修一 Welcome Unit基础考查
（满分120分）
I. 重点单词：（15分）
1. 女性；雌性______________________
2. 校园; 校区______________________
3. 正式的 ；正规的_________________
4. 焦虑的；渴望的__________________
5. 外向的；开朗的__________________
6. 讲座；讲课；训斥________________
7. 实验；试验______________________
8. 探索；勘探______________________
9. 信任；自信心____________________
10. 目标/球门/射门__________________
11. 策略；策划_____________________
12. 好奇的；求知欲强的_____________
13. 公司；陪伴_____________________
14. 性格；个性_____________________
15. 修改; 修订；复习________________
II. 完成短语：（10分）
1. 比…年长 be _________ _________ 6. 留下好印象_______ an___________
2. 担心；挂念 be ________ ________ 7. 期望；期待________ ___________ to
3. 为…注册 ___________ _________ 8. 对…有信心be __________ ________
4. 为…设计的 be________ ________ 9. 集中精力于 ______________ ________
5. 首先；第一 __________ of _________ 10. 陪伴某人 keep_________ ___________
III. 词形变化（10分）
1. annoy→adj.___________________ 6. organise→n. _________________
2. awkward→adv. ________________ 7. register→n. ___________________
3. frighten →adj. ________________ 8. improve→n. __________________
4. experiment→adj. ______________ 9. curiosity→adj. ________________
5. explore→n.___________________ 10. help→ adj. _________________
IV. 单句语法填空（中考动词用法15分）：
1. —Will the president attend the meeting —Well, that (depend). He may not have the time.
2. —May I see your ticket, please I think you _________________ (sit) in my seat.
—Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.
3. _____________ (understand) the book better, you need to learn something about the writer.
4. —Do you know what we should devote ourselves to ___________ (reduce) the pollution
—Yes. I think we can do many things to protect the environment.
5 —I didn’t see you when I came last time. —I was in Shanghai. I ______________ (attend) an important meeting then.
6. —It’s reported that some of the sharing bikes are not kept in good working order.
—I hope the problem _______________ (solve) as soon as possible.
7. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____________ (miss) half of it.
8 —Did you sleep well last night
—Oh, no. Too much noise outside the hotel almost __________(drive) me mad.
9.Some people believe that dreams can tell them what_____________ ( happen) in the future.
10.This morning the Blacks ________ (clean) the house, but I’m not sure if they've completed it.
11.The rocks that Jim and Harry found_____________ (take) back to the lab for further research.
12. Do you know what you should pay attention to _____________ (reduce) the pollution
13. I’m afraid we’d better hurry up. The talk we look forward to _____________(begin) already.
14. ---I have no idea which knife to choose.
---The one with colorful flowers__________ (cut) well.
15 ---Are you going anywhere
---I ___________(think) about traveling to Beijing, but now I have changed my mind.
V. 课文单句填空 （15分）
1. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and _____________ (help).
2. The lab is new and the lesson was great, __________ the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.
3. What a day! This morning. I ________________ (worry) that no one would talk to me.
4. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I ____________ (make) new friends here and there’s a lot_______________(explore) at senior high.
5. I’m _________active person and I love sports, I’m curious ___________ everything.
6. My adviser recommended _________I should sign up_______ advanced literature _________ I like English and I’m good at it.
VI. 课文改写填空 （15分）
Han Jing went to school at 7:00 am. Because she was not outgoing, she felt a little 1. __________ (anxiety). She wanted to make more 2. __________(friend) but was worried no one would talk to her. The first class was maths, 3. __________ was difficult. The teacher was kind and friendly. He made his students laugh 4. __________ telling a 5. __________ (fun) story in class. In the afternoon, Han Jing 6.__________ (have) her chemistry class in the science lab but was disturbed（打扰） by a guy who talked to her the whole class. She couldn’t concentrate on the experiment so she really wanted this classmate 7.__________ (be) quiet and leave her 8. __________. After the first day, Han Jing didn’t feel 9.__________ (frighten) but felt more 10. __________ (confidence) than she felt in the morning. She believed tomorrow would be great.
VII. 阅读理解 （10分）
To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want. There are no teachers—only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, ‘Go explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
1.What is the best title of the article
A. An Unusual School B. Children’s Hobbies C. A School Without Rules D. Education in the US
2. What does the school believe
A. Teachers cannot teach children well.
B. Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C. Learning is for adults—children should only play.
D. Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
3.What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds
A. They love learning. B. They are very naughty.
C. They want to be outside all the time. D. They are too young to learn anything.
4. Who has the most power in the school meetings
A. The older children have more power than the younger children.
B. A child has more power than an adult.
C. The younger children have more power than the older children.
D. Everybody has equal power.
VIII. 重点句型翻译： （10分）
我一早就把作业交了。（hand in）主—谓—宾—状
__________________________________________________________________________
他发现化学很难但是有趣。主—谓—宾—宾补
__________________________________________________________________________
老师在实验前给我们做了示范（show）主—谓—双宾—状
_____________________________________________________________________________
同学们友好而且乐于助人。主—系—表
____________________________________________________________________________
他们经常去办公室向老师请教问题 (ask...for help) 主—谓—宾—状
_________________________________________________________________________
附加题
I. 根据汉语提示，将文章补充完整。（10分）
Dear Jack,
My name is Li Ming, 1.________________________________________（一个来自中国的交换生）. It is the first time for me 2.________________________________________（到国外学习）. The beautiful campus 3.________________________________________（已经给……留下了好印象） me.
I am an active and outgoing person 4.________________________________________（对……感到好奇） everything around me. I have 5.____________________（注册）many classes, among which I like physics best. 6.______________________（除此之外）, I like to read short stories in my spare time.
At the beginning, I 7.________________________________________（对……感到焦虑的） the study and life abroad. But with hard work, I have improved my study and made lots of friends. Therefore, I 8.__________________________________（对自己有信心） and believe 9.________________________________________（我的所有目标将会被实现）.
10.________________________________________（期待你的回复）.
Yours,
Li Ming
II. 语法考查：直接引语改间接引语（每题空0.5分；共10分）
1. “ What did you do in the physics lab yesterday ” he said to me.
He _______ me what I had done in the physics lab the day _________.
2. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun _______ in the east and _______ down in the west.
3. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother ”
He asked her mother _________ ________ ________ it.
4. “Where have you been these days ” he asked.
He asked me _______ ________ ________been ________ days.
5. “Do you know where she lives ” he asked.
He asked me________ ________ knew where she ________.
6. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children _______ _______ making so much noise.
7. “ Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me ________ ________ ________ him the news.
参考答案
I．重点词汇（15分）
1. female 2. campus 3. forma l 4. anxious 5. outgoing
6. concentrate 7. experiment 8. explore 9. confidence 10. goal
11. strategy 12. curious pany 14. personality 15. revise
II. 完成短语：（10分）
1. senior to 2. anxious about 3. register for 4. designed for 5. first; all
6. make; impression 7. look forward 8. confident in 9. concentrate on pany with
III. 词形变化（10分）
1. annoy→adj. annoyed 2. awkward→adv. awkwardly
3. frighten →adj. frightened 4. experiment→adj. experimental
5. explore→n. exploration 6. organise→n. organization
7. register→n. registration 8. improve→n. improvement
9. curiosity→adj. curious 10. help→ adj. helpful
IV. 动词专练（15分）
depends 2. are sitting 3. To understand 4. reducing 5 was attending
6. will be solved 7. have missed 8. drove 9. will happen 10. were cleaning
11. were taken 12. to reduce 13. has begun 14. cuts 15. thought
V. 课文单句填空（15分）
1. helpful 2. but 3. was worried 4. will make; to explore
5. an; about 6. that; for; because
VI. 课文改写填空 （15分）
1. anxious 2. friendly 3. which 4. by 5. funny
6. had 7. was 8. alone 9. frightened 10. confident
VII. 阅读理解 （10分）1—5 ABAD
VII. 重点句子翻译：（10分）
1. 我一早就把作业交了。（hand in）主—谓—宾—状
I handed in my homework early this morning.
2. 他发现化学很难但是有趣。主—谓—宾—宾补
He found chemistry difficult but interesting.
3. 老师在实验前给我们做了示范（show...an example）主—谓语—双宾—状
The teacher showed us an example before the experiment.
4. 同学们友好而且乐于助人。主—系—表
The classmate are friendly and helpful.
5. 他们经常去办公室向老师请教问题(ask...for help)主—谓—宾—状
They often go to the office to ask the teachers for help.
附加题
IX. 文段练笔 （10分）
1. an exchange student from China 2. to study abroad
3. has left a good impression on 4. who is curious about
5. registered for 6. Besides
7. felt anxious about 8. have confidence in myself
9. all my goals will be achieved 10. Looking forward to your reply
II. 语法考查：直接引语改间接引语（每题空0.5分；共10分）
1. He asked me what I had done in the physics lab the day before.
2. The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.
3. He asked his mother how she found it.
4. He asked me where I had been those days.
5. He asked me whether I knew where she lived.
6. He told the children to stop making so much noise.
7. She told me not to tell him the news.