(共28张PPT)
an amusement park
Clap, clap, clap, clap your hands,
I say go, you say gone,
Go, go, go,
See, see, see,
Eat, eat, eat,
Hear, hear, hear,
gone, gone, gone,
seen, seen, seen,
eaten, eaten, eaten,
heard, heard, heard.
An aquarium
An amusement park
A space
museum
A water park
a space museum
An amusement park
an aquarium
A water park
Have you ever been to __________
a space museum
Yes, I have.
I have been to…
No, I haven’t.
I haven’t been to…
Have you ever been to __________
an amusement park
Yes, I have.
I have been to…
No, I haven’t.
I haven’t been to…
an aquarium
Have you ever been to __________
Yes, I have.
I have been to…
No, I haven’t.
I have never been to…
A: Have you ever been to __________
B: Yes, I have.
I have been to…
A: __________
B: No, I haven’t.
I have never been to…
A: _______________
a water park
Me, too.
Me, neither.
太空博物馆
游乐场
水族馆
水上公园
1a Which of these places would you like to visit Rank them from 1 to 5.
space museum
amusement park
aquarium
zoo
water park
动物园
n. 娱乐；消遣
A: Have you been to…
B: Yes, I have. I have been to….
A: Me, too.
A: Have you been to…
B: No, I haven’t. I have never been to….
A: Me, neither.
Claudia
Sarah
Space
museum
Aquarium
Zoo
Amusement park
Water park
1b Listen. Have these students ever been to these places Check ( ) the boxes.
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
A: Have you ever been to an amusement park
B: Yes, I have. I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year. Have you ever been to a water park
A: No, I haven’t.
B: Neither have I (Me neither). Let’s go to Water City tomorrow.
amusement park
2a Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.
2b Listen again and circle T (for true) or F (for false).
Conversation 1 Tina went to the space museum last year. T F John has never been to the space museum. T F They are going to take the subway. T F
Conversation 2 Linda has been to the aquarium. T F Linda went to the zoo three times last year. T F Linda is going to the zoo again next week. T F
Conversation 3 Harvey had a great time at Water World. T F Harvey’s friend has never been to Water World. T F Harvey and his friend are going skating. T F
玩的愉快
现在完成时：
构成：助动词have /has+过去分词
用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与ever ，never, yet, already, since, for等词连用。
have/has been to+地点 表示曾经去过某地
I have ever been to Beijing. 我去过北京。
（通常和延续性动词连用）
①一般在动词原形后加-ed。例如：look-looked open-opened
②以e结尾的动词加-d。例如：move-moved hope-hoped
2.动词过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化：
（1）规则变化：(和一般过去类似）
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。例如：
study-studied cry-cried carry-carried
④以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed。例如：
play-played stay-stayed
⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母， 加-ed。例如：
stop-stopped plan-planned
(2)不规则变化：
do-done see-seen give-given lose-lost
find-found have-had 等。
3、现在完成时可以用来从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，常与for, since连用.（通常和延续性动词连用） Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.
现在完成时的标志词：already(肯), yet(否定，疑问并放句某), ever（疑问句），never（否定句），just, before， recently, so far等
for, since（只能和延续性动词连用）
陈述句：
I have been to…
一般疑问句：
Have you been to…
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
否定句：
No, I haven’t been to…
/ No, never.
No, I’ve never been to…
Me, too.
Me, neither.
Neither have I.
So have I.
Have you ever been to an aquarium
Yes, I’ve been to an aquarium.
No, I haven’t.
No, I’ve never been to an aquarium.
3. I’ve never been to a water park.
Me neither. =Neither have I.
你曾去过水族馆么？
我从没去过水上公园。
我也没去过。
2. I have been to the zoo a lot of times.
Me too. = So have I.
我去过动物园许多次。
我也去过许多次。
Me neither. 我也没去过。
（1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如：
I'm not tall. Neither is she.
= She's not tall, either.
我个子不高, 她个子也不高。
Explanation
（2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”，常用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如：
My friends are happy. So am I.
= I'm happy, too./I'm also happy.
我的朋友高兴, 我也很高兴。
注意：neither “两者都不”，反义词both；“（两者中的）任何一个。
Neither of the books is new.
Neither of the girls likes sports.
neither of the +n(复)+V（单）
现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
1). I have just had breakfast.
我刚吃过早餐。(结果：现在不饿)
Someone has broken the window.
有人把窗户打破了。(结果：窗户仍破着)
have / has + V过去分词
一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
现在完成时句子通常有already, yet, ever, never, just, before, since, for, in the past few months/years等词做时间状语。
时间标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last +时间, in 1976，… ago,
just now…等
已学习过的时态
名称 时间 动词形式
一般现在时 经常，反复
一般过去时 过去（与现在无关）
一般将来时 即将，计划
现在进行时
正在进行
过去进行时 过去某一时间，在进行
1.v原形 2. v三单
am / is / are+v-ing
1.will +v原形
2.am / is/ are going to +v原形
3. be+ v-ing
was / were+v-ing
1.v-ed（规则动词）
2.不规则动词
判断下列句子的时态
1.She works in a factory.
2.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
3.We are going to have a picnic this Sunday.
4.They held a sports meeting last week.
5.Are you helping your mother .
一般现在时
过去进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
现在进行时
