八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit1:How often do you exercise
第四课时 Self checf
设计：尚华 审稿：雷印东
【巩固训练】
A根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.My mother_______(want)me_________(drink)more water every day.
2.She says it’sgood for my_________(healthy).
3.Thanks for________(help)me with my English.
4.I can’t stand__________(get up)early in winter.
B单项选择
11.I guess I eat junk food two______three times a week.
A.and B.for C.or D.but
( )12.We need______sleep every day.
A.a lot B.lost of C.lot of D.many
( )13.How often do you eat______？
A.vegetables and fruit B. vegetable and fruits
C. vegetables and fruits D. vegetable and fruit
( )14.-Oh,my God!I can______put on my trousers.
-You must be getting fat.
A.often B.hardly C.sometimes D.quietly
( )15.It’s not good_______your health to play computer games so much.
A.with B.in C.for D.on
C 完成句子。
1.大多数学生每周锻炼三四次。
Most students exercise ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
2.你知道上次测试的结果吗？
Do you know_____ _____ _____the last test
3.至于看电视，我非常喜欢。
_________ _______ _______ _______,I like it very much.
4.虽然快80岁了，但他还十分活跃。
Though he is nearly 80,he is______ ______ ______.
5.多吃水果对我们的健康有好处。
_________more fruit is good for our_________.
6.他一周回家三次。
He goes home ______ _______a week.
【课前预习】
预习导航
①语言目标：
A.熟记并会用单词：grandpa, a lot of, keep, must, less .
B.复习本单元的单词、短语和句型。
C.综合运用频度副词。
D、核心句型浏览 （Key sentences）
1).A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
2).You must try to eat less meat.
3).What’s your favorite exercise
②能力目标：能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章。
③情感目标:学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯，从而合理安排自己的各项工作，享受丰富多彩的校园生活。
预习任务
任务1：a lot, lots of, a lot of 的区别
任务2.翻译并试着写出例句：
1.pretty healthy____________ 2.eating habits______________
3.try to do sth.__________ 4.eat a lot of vegetables________
5.eat fruit and drink milk_____________. 6 .当然_______________
7.每晚睡九个小时_________________ 8.照顾________________
9.取得好成绩________________ 10.更好的学习_______________
11.a lot of______________ 12.keep in good health_________
13.努力去做某事_____________ 14.少吃肉_________________
15. keep in good health= keep healthy
任务3.The book be Tom’s, because there,s his name on it.( can,may, must, need)
查出有关情态动词must的用法:
任务4.列出你所知道的频道副词和短语
八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit1:How often do you exercise
第四课时 Self checf
设计：尚华 审稿：雷印东
【课中导学】
重点词汇
①.try to do…与try doing…用法区别。
try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事，努力做某事”。
try doing sth.意为“试着做某事……”。
练一练:Please try______(come)earlier next time.请下次尽可能早点来。
She tried _______（clean)her skirt with water.她试着用水洗裙子。
②.look after照顾、照管，同义词组为take care of.
He looks after his baby sister when his mother is busy.-妈妈忙时他照顾妹妹。
③. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态
Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静！
We must keep our classroom clean.
我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
④注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”
Will you come again sometime next week 下周的某个时候你会再来吗？
She was there sometime last year.她去年某时去过那。
2) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用
I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。
He worked for that company for some time.
他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。
3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
I met him some times in the street last month.
上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
The factory is some times larger than that one.这工厂比那个大好几倍。
4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”
He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
他有时周末去滑滑板。
【当堂达标】
I. 根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1.Good food and exercise can help me to study b .
2. You must eat l meat, because it is bad for your health.
3.Can you tell me the d between the two pictures
4.The man is very tires and he can h go on his work.
5.—Do you often exercise, Jack
--- No, n .I don’t like sports at all.
II.句型转换
1.Julie usually drinks milk. ( 对划线部分提问 )
2.Must I stay at home and take care of my sister ( 否定回答 )
No, you .
3.He is short. He is the best on the team. ( 改复合句 )
4. Many vegetables can help you keep healthy. ( 改同义句 )
Many vegetables can help you .
III.任务型阅读
Many children love junk food. It’s bad for their health. (1) Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food . Although they know it’s not good for their health, they still eat it . Some of them eat this kind of food every day . (2) once only some a or week twice.
Paul is kind of unhealthy. (3)他几乎不锻炼。He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food. His parents worry about him. But he says ,“Maybe I’m not very healthy ,but I enjoy myself.”
1.将（1）处画线的部分翻译成汉语。
2.将（2）处画线的单词组成句子。
3.将（3）处的汉语翻译成英语。
4.用although, rain, work写个英语句子。
5. Does Paul like eating junk food or exercise 八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit1:How often do you exercise
第三课时 SectionB.3a---4
设计：尚华 审稿：雷印东
【巩固训练】
A根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.How often do you surf the I_____
2.We should take an a_____part in the school activities.
3.Here are the r_____of our survey.
4.They’re watching a football p_____on CCTV-1.
5.How many t______did you go to Beijing last year
B单项选择
6.-_____do you go to the bookstore
-Once a month.
A.How often B.How many times C.How many D.How long
7.As____homwork,we do homework every day.
A.to B.of C.for D.form
8.Lucy is very fat because she____exercises and eats a lot.
A.often B.always C.usually D.never
9.Here____my favorite books.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
10.“60％of the students like reading.”“___students like reading.”
A.All Bmost C.Some D.No.
C 完成句子。
11.至于说英语，有些学生说的很好。
____ ____ ____English, some students speak English well.
12.我喜欢的节目是《动物世界》。
____ ____ ____is Animal World.
13.“网上冲浪”的结果是很有趣的。
The ___ ___“surf the Internet”are___.
14.你可以一周练习一两次钢琴。
You can practice the piano___ ___ ___a week.
15.她几乎从未去过网吧。
She___ ___goes to Internet bar.
【课前预习】
预习导航
①语言目标：
A. 会听说读写单词、短语：habit、try 、of course、 look after、 lifestyle、 grade beeter、 same、 difference、 unhealthy、 maybe、 although 等。
B.根据课文，利用频度副词能写出自己的生活习惯。
C.核心句型浏览 （Key sentences）
1).My eating habits are pretty good .
2).I look after my health .
3).So maybe I’m not very healthy ,although I have one healthy habit.
②能力目标：能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章。
③情感目标:学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯，从而合理安排自己的各项工作，享受丰富多彩的校园生活。
④学习重点：
学会正确表达自己的生活习惯和饮食习惯。
学会正确使用How often进行问答。
预习任务
任务1：翻译
照顾 与……相同 不同于
任务2. health ( adj ) different ( n )
任务3.学会区别 ：try to do sth
try doing sth
maybe / may be
although / but
（小提示：一定要认真查资料，研究其用法及句型）
4.通过预习，你还有什么不明白的地方？
八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit1:How often do you exercise
第三课时 SectionB.3a---4
设计：尚华 审稿：雷印东
【课中导学】
重点词汇
①. be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”
其反义为：be bad for... 对……有害/无益
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading English is good for studying English.
对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
②. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事
I’ll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。
You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。
③. look after 照顾
My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.
我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。
All the students must look after the desks and chairs.
所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。
He often helps his mother look after his little sister.
他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。
④help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。
My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. (3a原文)
我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。
Good food and exercise help me to study better. (3a原文)
好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。
⑤be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同
Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different (3a原文)
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle
她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？
She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。
⑥. kind of = a little a kind of 一种
I think I’m kind of unhealthy.（3b原文）我想我有点不健康。
⑦. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer. Maybe they’ll go skateboarding. He may know the answer.
⑧. although = though 虽然
Although he’s ill, he goes to school on time.(虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。) She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat.
虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。
（注意：在中文里，“虽然”与“但是”可以连用，而在英文里不可同时用although与but，二者只能选一个。因为although是从属连词，引出的是从句，而but是并列连词，它的前后两个句子是平行关系。）
【当堂达标】
I.单项选择
（ ）1.-- the soldiers are very tired, they keep on working.
--- They are great. We must learn from them.
A. Because;\ B. Though; \ C. Because; so D. Though;but
( ) 2.—Where is your mom
-- I am not sure. She be in the bedroom.
A. will B. must C. may D. need
( ) 3.Amy, I will go for a vacation. Could you help me my dog.
A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look over
II.用所给词的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。
1.You must try ( take ) care of your health.
2.Jim doesn’t want ( play ) tennis with his sister.
3.What are the (different) between your mother’s and father’s habits
4.I think eating more food can help you keep .( health )
5.His jacket is ( 与…一样) mine.
6.His aunt has a ( 健康的生活方式 ).
7.Doing eye exercises ( 对…有益 ) our eyes.
8.I drink coffee ( 每周两次 ).八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit1:How often do you exercise
第二课时 SectionA .3---B 2c
设计：尚华 审稿：雷印东
【巩固训练】
一、单项选择
(1)-- do you do your homework ---- Every day.
A. When B: How often C: How many times D: What time
(2) I visit my grandparents a month .
A: two times B: second time C: the second time D: twice
(3) She hardly ever sports games TV on Sunday evening.
A: watching; over B: to watch; in C: watch; by D: watches; on
(4) My father goes to the movies.
A: sometime B: sometimes C: some time D: some times
(5) I read English books .
A: every day B: everyday C: every days D: two time a week
二、根据句意写出单词。
1．What do you usually do ________ weekends
2．Milk is good ________ our health.
3．I come home ________ school at 4︰30 p. m.
4．They are new here. Please look ________ them.
5．Chinese names are different ________ English names.
三、根据汉语补全句子。
(1) She to bed at 9 o’clock. (她通常六点钟睡觉)
(2)---- （多长时间）do you write to your friend
---- . (一月四次)
(3)你最喜欢什么运动？
(4) 我几乎不网上冲浪。
（5）他周末通常做什么？
他通常踢足球。
【课前预习】
预习导航
①语言目标：
会读会写单词：result ,active, for, as for, milk, coffee, chocolate, drink, health
根据信息补全课文。
继续讨论并运用How often….
4核心句型浏览 ( key sentences )
A.Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green Hight School.
B.How often do you read English book
C.She says it’s good for my health.
D.How many hours do you sleep every night
②能力目标：学习描述课余时间的活动安排，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
③情感目标:使学生相互了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。
④学习重点：
区分always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never
学会正确使用How often进行问答。
预习任务
任务1翻译
hardly ever once a week
as for homework
be good for
want me to drink
你每天睡几个小时的觉？
？
谁是最好的英语学生？
任务2.Activity3.根据表格中提供的内容，完成短文中空缺的内容。
任务3. 通过预习你还有什么不明白的地方？
八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit1:How often do you exercise
第二课时 SectionA .3---B 2c
设计：尚华 审稿：雷印东
【课中导学】
1、重点词汇
①.how often 多久一次,常对once a week, always, sometimes, every day 等表示频率的副词或短语进行提问。
②.as for…“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
eg: As for him ,I never want to see him here.
③.How often与How many times用法区别：
How often表示“多长时间一次”的意思，通常用来对表示频度的副词或短语（always, often, seldom, every other week, once a week等）。
How many time表示“多少次”对已做过某事次数的提问。
Eg：-How many times did you visit New York
-I visited New York three times.
2.一词多义：time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 What time is it
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”。 I swim three times a week.
3.注意“次数”的表达方法
一次once， 两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：
three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
链接----“how”词组知多少：
①how A.怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具
How are you / How is she
How did he do it / I don’t know how to swim.
How do you come to school
B.情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you
②how many，how much表示“多少”
how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park
How many pens do you want
How much water do we drink every day
How much are those pants
③How old... 询问年龄 How old are you I am five.
④How about… ……如何？ ……怎么样？
How about going to the movies
【当堂达标】
A根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.How often do you surf the I_________
2.We should take an a__________part in the school activities.
3.Here are the r__________of our survey.
4.They’re watching a football p__________on CCTV-1.
5.How many t__________did you go to Beijing last year
B单项选择
6.-_____do you go to the bookstore
-Once a month.
A.How often B.How many times C.How many D.How long
7.As____homework,we do homework every day.
A.to B.of C.for D.form
8.Lucy is very fat because she____exercises and eats a lot.
A.often B.always C.usually D.never
9.Here____my favorite books.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
10.“60％of the students like reading.”“___students like reading.”
A.All B.most C.Some D.No.八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit1:How often do you exercise 第五课时 Self checf
设计：尚华 审稿：雷印东
听力部分1—20题（20分）（略）
Ｉ． 从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 21. My sister often goes shopping _________ weekends.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
( ) 22. Li Ming always gets up early and he is ______ late for school.
A. usually B. often
C. sometimes D. hardly ever
( ) 23. — ________ do you usually do when you are free
— I often read something interesting.
A. When B. What C. Why D. Where
( ) 24. — ______ do you surf the Internet, Kate
— Not often, twice a month.
A. How long B. How old
C. How often D. How many times
( ) 25. — What’s ______ favorite subject, David
— I like English best.
A. you B. your C. his D. my
( ) 26. “75% of the students watch TV every day” means _____ students like watching TV.
A. all B. some C. most D. no
( ) 27. _________ soccer, many boys play soccer once a week.
A. To B. For C. As for D. As
( ) 28. My brother likes fruit a lot and he eats it three_____ four times every week.
A. and B. but C. or D. go
( ) 29. You can’t keep birds in cages (笼子). It’s good _____ them ______ in the sky.
A. for; fly B. for; to fly
C. of; to fly D. of; fly
( ) 30. — ______ hours do you sleep every night
— About nine hours.
A. How long B. How often
C. How much D. How many
( ) 31. — Do you often eat junk food
— No, my mother ______ me to eat too much.
A. wants B. doesn’t want
C. lets D. doesn’t let
( ) 32. — Why do you eat vegetables and fruit every day
— Because they help me _______.
A. keeping health
B. keep health
C. keep in good health
D. keeping healthy
( ) 33. John has ______ lifestyle _______ me. We both like fruit and vegetables.
A. different; as B. different; from
C. the same; as D. same; with
( ) 34. My sister is very healthy because she often _______.
A. reads B. sleeps
C. exercises D. shops
( ) 35. You are too fat. You must _________ eat _____ meat.
A. try; more B. try to; more
C. try to; less D. try; less
ＩＩ． 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
A: How often does Lucy exercise
B: She exercises (36) _______. She runs in the morning.
A: What does she usually do after school
B: She usually (37) ______ her homework, I think. Maybe she helps her mother (38)_______ the housework, too.
A: Why does she hardly ever play computer games Doesn’t she like it
B: (39) ______. She likes reading and wants to do some reading after she finishes (完成) her homework.
A: How hard she works!
B: Although her grades are very good, she still keeps working hard.
A: What a (40) ______ student!
B: But Tom is (41) _______. He often plays computer games and (42) _______ TV every night.
A: But how (43) _______ does he do his homework
B: Only once or twice a week.
A: I hope he can work (44) _______.
B: I hope (45) ______.
( ) 36. A. three times a day B. twice a day
C. once a day D. every time
( ) 37. A. do B. does C. doing D. did
( ) 38. A. in B. at C. with D. of
( ) 39. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t
( ) 40. A. good B. bad C. kind D. healthy
( ) 41. A. bad B. good C. the same D. different
( ) 42. A. watch B. watches C. sees D. looks
( ) 43. A. many B. much C. long D. often
( ) 44. A. early B. good C. hard D. happy
( ) 45. A. this B. that C. so D. it
阅读理解（20分）
ＩＩＩ． 按要求完成文后各题。（每小题2分，共20分）
Ａ
There are fifty students in our class. John, David, Han Mei and Li Ping are my best friends. Let me tell you what they like doing best.
John likes playing basketball best. He plays it almost every day. He says basketball is very exciting (激动人心的), but he doesn’t care about (在意) the results of the game. David likes surfing the Internet, but his parents don’t want him to play with the computer too often. So he surfs the Internet once two weeks. Han Mei likes shopping best. She does shopping five times a month. Li Ping likes reading in the school library (图书馆). She goes there once a week. What about you What do you like doing best How often do you do it
根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。
Name Activity How often
John Playing basketball Almost every day
David (46) __________ Once two weeks
(47) _________ Shopping (48) __________
Li Ping (49) _________ (50) _________
Ｂ
The food in England is very different from our Chinese food. People in England eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal (一餐). They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese, or jam (果酱) that we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. People in England drink a lot of milk, too. They drink cold or hot milk, and they put in their tea. They put sugar (糖) in their tea, too. They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal (正餐), they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. After the main meal they often have something sweet (甜的). They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings in England.
根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. From the passage we know English food is ________ Chinese food.
A. always the same as B. quite different from C. nicer than D. worse than
( ) 52. Which of the following isn’t English people’s favorite
A. Rice and dumplings. B. Fish and meat. C. Milk and tea. D. Potatoes and bread.
( ) 53. Most English people drink tea from _____.
A. China B. India and Sri Lanka C. America D. Japan
( ) 54. We don’t eat ______ much in China.
A. dumplings B. rice C. vegetables D. bread with butter
( ) 55. What do they often have after the main meal
A. Milk with sugar. B. Strong black tea. C. Desserts. D. Fish and meat.
语言综合运用（35分）
ＩＶ． 词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）
A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。
56. My grandpa likes to e______ every day, so he is pretty healthy.
57. He was so sleepy (困倦的) that he could h_____ open his eyes.
58. Little Tom loves junk food very much and eats it o_____ a day.
59. The old man never d______ tea or coffee. He only likes water.
60. I’m not feeling well. I think I’m kind of u______.
B) 从方框中选词，并用其正确形式填空。
different, health, little, well, two, result, drink, eat, carry, listen
61. The _____ of the exam makes me sad.
62. Can you help me ______ the box It’s too heavy.
63. If you want to have a strong body, you must have a ______ lifestyle.
64. The boy usually _____ to the radio three times a week.
65. There are many ______ between Chinese names and English names.
66. Miss Yang goes to America ______ a year.
67. The boy is a little thin. He needs to change his ______ habits.
68. My mother wants me _______ a glass of milk every day.
69. Good food and exercise make me study ______ and stronger.
70. You should eat ______ junk food. It’s bad for your health.
ＶＩＩ． 书面表达。（共10分）
Robert的朋友Jack上周给他写了一封信，向他询问有关保持健康的方法。请你以Robert的名义给Jack回封信 (开头和结尾已给出)，告诉他你的如下建议：
1. 每天锻炼。2. 多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食品，尽量少吃肉及垃圾食品。3. 每天坚持喝牛奶，有益于健康。4. 拒绝网络游戏，阅读有益书籍。5. 不贪看电视，保证八小时的充足睡眠时间。要求：1. 语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确。
2. 词数：不少于60。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your last letter. _____________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
Yours,
Robert.八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit1:How often do you exercise
第一课时 SectionA(1a—2c)
设计：尚华 审稿：
【巩固训练】从A、B、C、D中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
1. A works in a restaurant.
A. reporter B. waiter C. teacher D. doctor
2. Is there ______ fruit shop near here Yes, there’s one near here.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
3. Rick usually ______ up at 5:30 on weekdays.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting.
4. My house is ______ the post office and the bank..
A. on B. in C. between D. over
5. --___________ -- Because they are very cute.
A. What is it B .Where are they from
C. Why do you like pandas D. How do you like pandas
6. Do you want to ______English with me
A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say
7. --Is there a bank over there -- ___________.
A. Yes, there’s B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D .No, it isn’t
8. –How is the weather in Harbin --It’s _________.
A. snow B. snowing C. snows D. to snow
9. Look! Burton is _________ photos of the Eiffel Tower.
A. having B. making C. watching D. taking
10. --_________are the children doing now --They’re playing football on the playground.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
11. –Where is Tokyo --I know it’s in _______.
A. France B. Brazil C. Korea D. Japan
12. –Is that Mr. Smith --Yes, he ______ a beard.
A. is B. has C. takes likes
13. –It’s cold outside. You’d better _______ your gloves.
A. wear B. in C. with D. put on
14. Please _______, because this is a reading room.、
A. quiet B. to be quiet C. be quiet D. to quiet
15. Just go straight and ________ left.
A. go B. come C. take D. turn
【课前预习】
预习导航
①语言目标：
A.掌握表示频率的副词及其用法；
B.运用频率副词及短语回答问题。
C. 核心句型 ( key sentences )
----- What do you usually do on weekends ------ I usually play soccer .
---- What does he do on weekends ------ He sometimes watches TV.
----- How often do you shop ------ I shop once a week.
----- How often does Chen watch TV ------ He watches TV twice a week.
②能力目标：学习描述课余时间的活动安排，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
③情感目标:使学生相互了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系。
④学习重点：
区分always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never
学会正确使用How often进行问答。
预习任务
任务1.翻译下列词和短语
（1）锻炼；运动
（2）踩滑板 去踩滑板
（3）你最喜欢的节目
（4）冲浪 网上冲浪
（5）一次 （6）两次 （7）三次
（8）几乎不曾
任务2.结合1a的内容，列举你在周末通常做哪些活动？
watch TV
任务3.思考题：你所知道的频度副词有哪些？
八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit1:How often do you exercise
第一课时 SectionA(1a—2c)
设计：尚华 审稿：
【课中导学】
1、一词多义: exercise
A:动词：训练；锻炼 B:名词：练习；习题；训练；锻炼
解析：作名词，当“锻炼、运动”讲时是不可数名词；当“体操、练习”讲时是可数名词。
练一练：
1）You should________(锻炼)every day.
2) Do morning________(练习)is good for our health.
3) You should do at least fifteen minutes’_________(运动)each day.
2、频度副词知多少
汉语 用法重点 例句
always 总是，一直 他表示动作的重复或状态的持续 The sun always rises in the east.
often 常常，经常 着重动作发生的次数，强调动作的经常性。often在句尾时常常被very或quiet修饰 We play basketball after class quiet often.
usually 通常 表示习惯性动作 We usually read English in the morning.
sometimes 有时候 可置于句首、句中或句末 Sometimes I come by train, but usually I come by car.
Hardly ever 几乎，从不，很少 How often does Lily go to the cinema Hardly ever.
never 从不，未曾 表示否定 He never goes to the movies.
【当堂达标】
一．根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.The old man_______(锻炼)every morning.
2.I often go to the_______(电影).
3.What do you usually do on________(周末)？
4.My mother________(有时)goes shopping with me.
5.Lin Ying________(几乎不)watch TV on weekdays.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
6.How often does Lily______(watch)TV
7.John sometimes______(work)ten hours a day.
8.My brother often______(go)to the movies.
9.We do morning______(exercise)at school every day.
10.My mother usually goes______(shop)in the morning.
11.Does your brother often go______(swim)in summer
12.His mother often______(have)lunch at her workplace.
13.He______(do)his homework on weekends.
14.My mother often______(watch)TV after supper. But now she______(not watch)TV. She______(wash).
15.Katrina with her parents______（go）camping once every month.
三．根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.迈克通常在周末做什么
________ ________Mike usually do ________ ________
2.你经常什么时候去看电影
________ do you often ________ ________ _______ ________
3.我们很少踢足球。
We_________ _________play soccer.
