现在完成时
1、概念:
(1)用来表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:I have had my breakfast. 我已经吃早饭了。(现在不饿) He has already come back.. 他已经回来了。(他在这里了)
(2)表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作和状态。(与for+段时间,since+点时间,these days, recently, all this years等表示一段时间的词连用。动词一定要用可持续动词) 例如:I have known lilei for three years. They have lived here since 1996.
2、 句子结构:
肯定句:主语+have/has +过去分词+其他。否定句:主语+have/has +not +过去分词+其他。
一般疑问句:Have/Has +主语 +过去分词+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+have/has. 否定回答:No, 主语+have/has+ not.
3. 动词的过去分词是动词的一种变化。大多数是规则变化,在动词后加ed,部分动词是不规则变化。规则变化有以下四种:
①原形+ed 如:worked, passed ②词尾是e时,直接加d 如:liked lived③词尾为“元音字母+y”时,直接加d;
若词尾为“辅音字母加y”,则改y为i加ed。如: played stayed studied cried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节是,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped dropped
现在完成时: have/has+done
表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响:(与ever, never, already, yet, just, before, so far…等不确定的时间状语连用)
I ________ ever _________(be) to Beijing. We ______ already ___________ (finish)our homework.
He ________ never ___________ (see)an English movies. _______ she ever____________(speak) to a foreigner
They _______ ________ (meet) the movie star. I _________ never _______ (travel) to an English-speaking country.
Tom _______ever _________(write) a letter in English.
表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作和状态。(与for+段时间,since+点时间,these days, recently, all this years等表示一段时间的词连用。动词一定要用可持续动词)He ________ _______(live) in Xiamen for 6 years now. We ________ ________(learn) English since we were 10 years old.
默写下列单词
迪斯尼乐园 主题 有吸引力的事物 过山车 巡游
甲板 在船上 路线 以……结束 岛屿
特别;尤其
1.England is a_________ (Europe) country. 2. I want to travel, particularly to English—speaking _____( country)such as the Unites and Australia.
3.I want to study in____ ____ ______(一个说英语的国家)。4.Mr. Green gave us some advice about ____ _____ ____(提高我们的英语)yesterday.
5.How long have you ____ ____ _____(学习中国历史)? 6._____ ____(欢迎到)my birthday party.
7.When did you ____ _____ (开始弹) the guitar 8.I _____ _____ ____(需要问)how to get the library.
9.“____ ___ ____ ___(欢迎光临我校),” the headmaster said to the foreign guests. 10.Hard-working is the ____ ____ _____ _____(成功的原因)。
10. I want to be a tour g____ because I like traveling. 11. They d_____ that it was an interesting story.
12. When you are on plane, you can ask a flight a_____ for help.13. I like vegetables, e_____ tomatoes and carrots.
14. He wants to be a reporter r____ than a cook. 15. Our life has_______(改变) a lot.
16. What do you want to be when you _________(毕业) 17. The basketball match was very_________(wonder)
18. I’ll think about ____( become) an English teacher when I grow up. 19. I ____( live) here for ten years.
20.The best way ____(learn EEnglish is ___ (speak) English as much as possible.
21.The most important ____( require) to get job is to speak English well. 22.My brother often helps me____ (study) math.
23.Neither of the twin sisters____(like) singing English songs.
句型转换
Have you ever been to the swimming pool ( 做出否定回答) , .
They have worked here since 1998.(改为否定句)They here since 1998.
Task2. 用have/has been to,have/has been (in),have/has gone to填空.
1. you ever Shanghai Yes. It’s a beautiful city. 2. Where is Tina She an aquarium.
3.How long you Sydey I there for 6 years
Task3.翻译词组:
an amusement park a water park a space museum have/has been to
have/has gone to take the subway a lot of time How about…
hear of/about around the world=all over the world call it a theme park
roller coasters walk around all the time Disney Cruise
take a ride on the boat on board take different routes end up
travel to… 来到某地 学英语的最好方法 空中服务员
最重要的要求 导游 例如 在山顶中学上课
思考 而不是 太空博物馆 几天
水族馆 游乐场 动物园 水上公园
听说 全世界 例如 结束
事实上 当然 一直 提高你的英语
理解英语电影 一个说英语的国家 学另一门语言 交换生
拼一下你的姓 问你些问题 不得不 an English—speaking country
The kind of job you want a really interesting job a flight attendant
rather than take lessons a tour guide in fact
选择题1. A: Have you ever __________ Japan B: No, never.A. been to B. gone C. go D. travel
2.A: He has never spoken to a foreigner.B: __.A. So has his brother B. So his brother does C. Neither has his brother D. Neither does his brother
3.A:Have you ever made dumplings B: ____________ .A. Yes, I haven’t B. No, I have C. No, never D. Yes, I am
4.A: Have you ever read English novels B: ____________.A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I have C. No, I have D. No, I don’t
5. When I grow up, I want ______ a reporter.A. to be B. to do C. to make D. be
重点句翻译:
1.你曾经去过水族馆吗?________ you ever ________ ________ an aquarium
2.我们从没去过水上公园。We ______ _________ been to a water park.
3.我们大多数人很可能都听说过Mickey Mouse. _______ of us ________ probably ________ _______ Mickey Mouse.
4.你可以看到迪斯尼人物一直在迪斯尼乐园里到处走。You can ______ Disney characters ________ ________Disneyland ______ _____ ________.
5.你可以在船上兜风好几天,你可以在船上睡和吃。
You can _______ _______ _______ on the boat ______ several days, and you can sleep and eat ________ __________.
6.船的旅行都走不同的路线,但是他们都在同一个地方结束。
7.他们已经决定学习英语了。 They ____________________ to study English.
8.学好英语的最好方法是尽可能的多说。____________ to study English well ____________ speak as often as possible.
9.我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。My mom ________________ a doctor in this hospital ___________ 3 years.
10.我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。I’m thinking about ___________ to Shanghai rather than ___________ there ______ train.
11.我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。My grandfather _____________ to America. ________ my father.
12.他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。________ of them _________ watching TV.
13.It’s important (学习另一种语言)in the right way.
14.The boats ________ __________ ________, but they all ______ ______in the same place.
15.你去过游乐场吗 ________________________________________ 是的,我去过。__________________________________________________
16. 你曾经去过水族馆吗?_________________________________________ 不,我没去过。___________________________________________.
17. 我从未去过水上公园。___________________________________________________________.
18. 哈维的朋友从未去过水上公园。__________________________________________________________________.
19你曾经到过迪士尼乐园吗?______________________________________
20.迪士尼乐园是一个游乐场,但是我们也可以把它叫做主题公园。__________________________________________
21.这意味着你在过山车上的各个地方都能发现迪士尼人物。___________________________________________________
22.你曾经听说过迪士尼巡游吗? _________________________________
23.你可以和米老鼠一起吃晚餐。 _____________________________________
24.迪士尼乐园真是有趣极了。 ______________________________________八下 unit 9 练习
一.写出下列单词的过去式及过去分词形式。
work→________→________ stop→________→________ visit →________→________ rob→________→________
try →________→________ carry→________→________ like→________→________ prefer→________→________
play →________→________ cry→________→________ stay→________→________ plan→________→________
live→________→________ move→________→________ drop→________→________ worry→________→________
三.根据提示填空。
----Have you seen the film ---- Yes, I . / ---- No, I .
肯定句:I have finished my homework. 否定句: I ______________my homework.
一般疑问句: you homework ----Yes, I . /----No, I .
肯定句: She has seen the film. 否定句: She__________seen the film.
疑问句: ---- she the film ----Yes, she ./----No, she .
肯定句:She has finished her homework. 否定句: She her homework.
一般疑问句: she her homework ---- Yes, she ./----No, she .
四.Neither的用法:
(1) She isn’t a student. Neither ______ I. (2) I can’t swim. Neither _______ he.
(3) My husband doesn’t want to see a movie tonight, and neither ____I.
(4) A: I haven’t seen that movie. Neither _____ he. (5)I didn’t go to school today. Neither ______he .
五.So 的用法:
(1) She is a student, so ____I (2) I can swim, so ______he.
(3) My husband wants to see a movie tonight, and so _____I. (4) I have seen that movie, so ____he.
(5) I went to school today, so ______he .
六. 用 have, haven’t, ever, never, been填空.
1. Have you been to the dentist Yes, I .2. Have you ever to Holland No, I .
3. you ever been to China No, I’ve been there.
4. Have you been to a science museum Yes, I .
5. you ever been to a water park No, I . What’s a water park
七.用所给的正确形式填空
1. He ______ ever _________ (be) to the History Museum several times.
2. --- ______ you ever ______ (be) to the zoo --- Yes. I ______(go) there last summer. I ______ (see) many kinds of animals there.
3. --- Where is Mr. Wang --- He (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.
4. Rodgers (plant) those trees. He _______ (do) it the day before yesterday.
5. We (learn) English for more than two years. 6. How many times _____you______(come) here Once.
7. When he ________(finish) his work, he ________ (ring) me up. 8. Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year.
9. ----______ you ever _______(see) a horse ----Never. 10. I ________(have) lunch already.
11. Has the train_______ (arrive) yet 12. Tom ____ never_______ (be to ) China.
13. The twin ______just _____(see) my father. 14. The twins ____(see) my father just now.
15. ----_____ you ________(clean) the room 16.----______ he ______(see) this film yet
----Yes, we__________ (do) that already. ----Yes.
----When _______ you ______(do) it ----When _____ he _____(see) it
----We _______(do) it an hour ago. ----He ______ it last week.
八.用括号中给出的词回答问题。
1. Have you seen Mrs. Tang these days (yes) _____________________
2. Have you played kites this spring (no) _____________________
3. Have they watched the movie The Titanic (yes) ________________
4. Has your mother ever been to Tibet (never.) ____________________
5. How long have you played the piano (two hours) _______________
6. How long has Tom listened to English songs (twelve years old)_____
7. How many English story books have they read this semester (six)___
8. How many cities have you visited (twelve)___________________
九.单项选择1.My brother has ___ the army for five years. He uses most of his spare time to learn math.A. joined in B. joined C. been toD. been in
( )2. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago. A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live
( )3. His grandma ______ for two years. A died B has been dead C was dead D has died
( )4.How long have you _____ the football team of the school A been on B been at C joined D played
( )5. How long have you ____ this dictionary A bought B borrowed C had D lent
( )6.Li lei______ the pen for five years. (A)has had (B)bought (C)have had (D)have bought
( )7.He ______ his home for ten years. (A)has left (B)left from (C)has been away from (D)was away from
( )8.He hasn't ______Quanzhou ever since he left school (A)left (B)been away (C)been (D)away
( )9.I've been like this ever since______. (A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week (D)the last week
( )10.My mother has worked in this factory______2 years. (A)about (B)for (C)in (D)since
( )11.I haven't heard from him ______ last week. (A)since (B) for (C)ago (D)before
( )12.His father joined the party______ (A)for three years (B)since three years ago (C)three years ago (D)in two years' time
( )13..He moved here in 1999,and he has been here___.(A)at that time (B)for five years ago (C)since four years (D)for four years
( )14.Tom has been away from home ______about five days ago. (A)\ (B)in (C)since (D)for
( )15.Mrs whites isn't here, she______ London, she ______there many times.
(A)has been to , went (B)has gone to , has been (C)went to, has gone (D)has been to , has gone
( )16.She has______ to Beijing twice . (A)gone (B) got (C)been (D)come
( )17——where _____ your father ______, Li Lei ——To Beijing(A)have, been (B)has, been (C)have, gone (D)has, gone
( )18.Mr Green isn't in the office , He ______ to the library. (A)has gone (B)went (C)has been (D)will go
( )19.Mr smith ______to Tokyo and he will be back in a week. (A)has been (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone
( )20.They ______ China for two years. (A)have been to (B)have been in (c)have gone to (D)have come to
( )21.–Where is Han Mei now -- She ____ to Shanghai. A has gone B has been C goes D had gone
( )22. --___ you ever __ to an aquarium --Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been
( )23. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
( )24. She _____ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in
( )25. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead
( )26. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched
( )27.Have you __ been to our town before --No, it's the first time I __ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come
( )28. Where ____ you ____, John I’m looking for you everywhere.A. have; been B. have ;been to C. have; goneD. did; go to
( )29. How long _____ your father _____ Shanghai A. did; come B. has; go to C. has; been to D. has; been in
( )30. I _____ my watch in my bedroom yesterday.A. left B. forgot C. have forgotten D. have left
( )31. She has worked in the factory _____.A. since three years ago B. for 1999 C. since in 1999 D. since three years
十.翻译下列句子。1. - 你去过水族馆吗? _______________我从没去过水族馆._______________________.
2. - 我从没去过水上公园。_________________________我也没去过。_______________________________________.
3. – 我去过娱乐公园。______________我也去过._________________.-你什么时候去的?__________________去年.____________________.
4. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。_________________________.5. 我五年前就认识李雷了。_____________________________.
6.我来到这个学校后,他就一直教我。_______________________________________.
十一.翻译填空。1.As we know, Australia is(说/讲英语的国家)___________________country.
2. Tom wants to be a worker__________(而不是) a doctor.
3. Are you Lucy, the new_______________(交换生)
4. Wild flowers_________(例如) orchids (兰花)and primroses (报春花) are becoming rare(稀罕).
5. I wanted to improve my English. So I ____________(上课)at Henderson Language Scholl.
6. Have you ever_________(考虑) your future plan.
7. He dreams to be a ____________.(导游,空中服务员 )
8. I love the country, e_________ in autumn.
9. Columbus d________ America in 1492.
10. I like to give money to charity ___buy them gifts.11.她问你为什么要提高自己的英语水平。She asked why you _______ to _______ your English.
12.你学英语一直学了多少年?How many years ________ you __________ English
13.我发现要试图把每件事情做好并不容易。I found it _____ not easy to _______ ________ do everything well.
14.我们必须多种树供鸟住。We must plant _______ trees for birds ______ ________ ____.
15.学另一门外语是必要的。It’s ________ ________ learn another language.16.也许在我毕业时我会考虑当一名英语老师而不是导游.
Maybe when I graduate I’ll think about becoming an English teacher ______ ______ a tour guide.
17.你认为这本小说怎么样 What do you ____ ___ the novel 18.实际上,这是我一直以来的一个梦想.____ ________,it is all I’ve ever wanted to be.
19.我发现最重要的就是要精通英语.I discovered that the _______ ___________ requirement was to speak English well.
PAGE
49你曾经去过游乐园吗?是,我去吧。
我去年去了快乐时间游乐园。
你曾经去过水上公园吗?不,我没有。我也是。
明天我们一起去水上城市吧。
你曾去过水族馆吗?不,没有。你呢?
蒂娜去年去了太空博物馆。
约翰从来没有去过太空博物馆。
他们打算乘地铁。
琳达去过水族馆。
琳达去年去了动物园三次。
琳达下周还要去水族馆。
我们中的大多数人可能都听说过米老鼠,唐老鸭和其他许多有名的迪士尼人物。
也许我们甚至曾在电影中看过他们。
但是你曾经去过迪士尼乐园吗?
事实上,现在世界上已有几座不同的迪士尼游乐园了。
迪士尼乐园是个娱乐的公园,但我们也可以叫它主题公园。
它拥有你在一家娱乐公园可以找到的所有的娱乐设施,但是它也有一个主题。
当然,这个主题就是迪士尼电影和迪士尼人物。
例如,在大多数游乐园你可以找到过山车,但是在迪士尼乐园,过山车的主题是迪士尼人物。
这意味着你可以在过山车的任何地方找到迪士尼人物。
你也可以看迪士尼电影,在迪士尼餐厅就餐,并且买迪士尼礼物。
并且你能够看到迪士尼人物一直漫步在迪士尼乐园!
你曾经听说过迪士尼巡航舰吗?
这些是也有迪士尼主题的巨大的船。
你可以在船上航行几天,并且你可以在船上睡觉和吃东西。
船上也有许多吸引人的地方,就像其他任何迪士尼乐园一样。
你可以购物,参加迪士尼的聚会,和米老鼠一起吃晚餐!
这些船航行不同的航线,但它们最终都会抵达同样的地方。那就是迪士尼乐园自己的小岛。
在迪士尼乐园的乐趣简直太多了!
我希望去一个迪斯尼巡航舰。
那是什么?它象迪士尼公园,但是它在一个船上。
为什么你想去那上面?
噢,你能到迪斯尼自己海岛旅行。
你曾经去过其他地方旅行吗?是的,我有。
你曾经和三个以上的朋友一起学习吗?
到中国的其他的省份旅游过吗?
说过你不想说的话吗?
帮助过你不认识的人吗?
在其他地方居住过吗?
和你父母争吵过吗?
我想看懂英语语言的电影。
我想去一个讲英语的国家学习。
学会另一种语言是有趣的。
我不得不。
我想去旅行。
对我来说,“不得不!”在第五位。
真的吗?对我来说,“不得不!”在第二位。
你如何拼写你的姓?
你来自哪里?
你为什么想提高你的英语(水平)?
你曾去过一个讲英语的国家吗?
你是什么时候开始学习英语的?
你学习英语多久了?
早上好,你是新的交换生里昂纳多吗?是的,我是。
欢迎你来我们班,我需要问你一些问题……
来到山顶语言学校,改变你的人生!
这里是两名同学讲述关于我校的事情
当我还是个小女孩时,我曾经想做的一切是旅行。
且我肯定实现这个梦想的最好的方式是成为空中乘务员。
你曾经去过水族馆吗? 是,我去过水族馆。
现在我做作为一名空中服务员已两年了。
它的确是份有趣的工作因为我能游遍世界各地。
不,我从没去过水族馆。
我发现重要的要求是说好英语。
我曾经去过动物园很多次。 我也是。
我从来没去过水上公园。 我也没去过。
因此在当我成为一名空中服务员之前我在山顶语言学校学习英语五年。
正是因为我会讲英语我得到了这份工作。
谢谢你, 山顶语言学校!
你曾经去过迪士尼公园吗
我想成为一名导游.
事实上,这是我一直都很想要从事的事业。
我想旅行,特别是像美国和澳大利亚这样的讲英语的国家。
然而,我知道我必须提高我的英语,因此我开始在山顶语言学校上课。
山顶语言学校确实帮我学会了英语。
我成为这儿的学生已经一年了,并且我真的热爱它。
或许当我要离开这个学校的时候我会考虑当一名英语 师而不是一名导游!
梅珊是做什么工作的?
她拥有这份工作多长时间 了。
她为什么想要这份工作?
她学了多长时间的英语?
大卫想要什么样的工作?
他曾去过讲英语的国家吗?
他在这所语言学校学习已经多久了?
他还想从事其他什么样的工作? 3
你曾去过新加坡吗?
对于很多中国旅游者来说,这个东南亚的小岛是个度假的好地方。
一方面,超过四分之三的人是华人,因此你大多数时间可以只说普通话。
另一方面,新加坡是个讲英语的国家,因此那里也是你练习英语的好地方。
你曾经品尝过中国以外的中国食物吗?
可能你担心在外国你不能找到任何吃的。
然而,在新加坡,你将找到许多来自中国的食物;
你将不费吹灰之力找到米饭、面条 或是饺子。
然而,如果你觉得(很)勇敢,新加坡是个品尝新食物的好地方。
无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还或者日本食物,你都将在新加坡找到。
大多数城市都有动物园, 但是你曾经在晚上去过动物园吗?
新加坡有个夜间动物园叫做"夜间野生动物园"。
在夜晚去可能看起来很奇怪。
但是如果你曾经在白天去过动物园,你就可能理解这个动物园为什么如此奇特。
许多动物只在晚上醒来,因此这时是观看它们的最好时间。
如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或是狐狸,它们可能在睡觉!
在夜间野生动物园, 你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境下观看这些动物。
新加坡一个最大的特征是一年到头温度都几乎是一 样的。
这是因为这个岛很靠近赤道。
因此你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天!
并且,当然,它离中国并不远!
你曾吃过带米饭的冰激凌吗?不,我没有!八下Unit 9
一.短语
游乐园
水上公园
太空博物馆
水族馆
很多次
一些不同的事情
听说
米老鼠
唐老鸭
著名的迪斯尼人物
迪斯尼乐园
主题公园
吸引人的东西
迪斯尼电影
过山车
遍布…
看见…做某事
一直,不停地
迪斯尼巡洋舰
巨型轮船
迪斯尼主题
兜风
在甲板上
正如,就像
走不同的线路
结束;以…结束
非常有趣
交换生
说英语的国家
曾经我想要做的事
做…最好的方法
空中乘务员
最重要的要求
因为…才
导游
事实上
例如
上课
考虑
而不是
全世界
二.句子
1. - 你去过水族馆吗? - 我从没去过水族馆。
2. - 我从没去过水上公园。 - 我也没去过。
3. – 我去过娱乐公园。 - 我也去过。
- 你什么时候去的? - 去年。
一.短语
中国游客
在东南亚
度假胜地
超过四分之三的……
大多数时候
练习英语的好地方
中国以外(的地方)
担心……
来自中国的食物
不费劲找到米饭
觉得勇敢
一个绝好的地方
尝试新食物
不论…还是…
西餐
夜间野生动物园
似乎很奇怪
天黑
在白天
睡着了
如此特殊
醒来
做某事的最好时间
一个更自然的环境
一个普通的动物园
几乎相同
一年到头
靠近赤道
不论何时
离……不太远
二.句子
1.对于很多中国人来说,这个东南亚的小岛是个非常棒的度假胜地。
2.也许你会担心人在国外找不到可以吃的东西。
3.然而,如果你勇敢的话,新加坡是个品尝新事物的精彩地方。
4.但是如果你白天去参观过动物园,你就会发现这个动物园是多么地特别。
5.在夜间旅行,你能够看见这些动物们生活在一个比普通运物园更自然的环境里。
6.所以,无论是春,夏,秋,冬,只要你喜欢你都可以去那里。
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