(共31张PPT)
Module 10
Spring Festival
现在进行时:
1. 定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或一直持续的状态。
2. 结构:
主语+ be + doing + 其他.
主语+ be + not + doing + 其他.
Be +主语+ doing + 其他
…
3.时间标志词:now, right now, listen, look,
at this moment(在此刻),still…
一般疑问句 肯定回答 / 否定回答
Is she/he cleaning the house Yes, she/he is.
No, she/he isn’t.
Are you getting ready for Spring Festival Yes, I am / we are.
No, I am not / we aren’t.
Are they sweeping the floor Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
Are the boys making lanterns Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
Is it raining at the moment Yes, it is.
No, it isn't.
现在进行时一般疑问句及其回答总结如下:
现在进行时
4. 动词原形变ing 规则:
① 直接在动词末尾加ing
playing, going , reading, listening,…
② 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing
come--coming , write , have, love, live ,like, give, choose, dance,make
③ 以ie结尾的动词, 变ie为y加ing
die—dying lie—lying
④ 辅元辅结构,重读,最后一个辅音字母发音为辅音
sit—sitting run , swim, shop, get,…
写出下列动词的现在分词形式(doing)
现在进行时简单练习
We are reading books under the tree.
1
2
3
1. Who are reading books under the tree
2. What are you doing under the tree
3. Where are you reading books
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构
“特殊疑问词+ be + 主语 + doing ... ”
具体结构:
(就划线部分提问) →
1. 表示现在的状态。
1) He’s twelve.
2) She’s at work.
2. 表经常或习惯性的动作。
3) I get up at 6:30 every day.
4) He reads English every morning.
3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等。
5) She likes noodles.
6) They speak French.
4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实。
7) Two plus four is six.
8) The moon goes around the earth.
9) Birds fly.
一般现在时 VS 现在进行时
什么情况下用一般现在时呢?
表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。
①He is building his own house.
②David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.
①We are preparing for Spring Festival.
②I am writing a letter.
③We are enjoying our trip.
2. 表现阶段正在进行的动作,但是说话那一刻不一定在做。
什么情况下用现在进行时呢?
一般现在时 现在进行时
构成 主语+ be (am/ is/ are)+ 其他.
主语+ 实义动词(原形或单三形式)+ 其他. 主语+ be (am/is/are) + doing+ 其他.
意义 表示习惯性或经常性的行为 表正在进行的行为
标志性时间状语 always, often, usually, sometimes, never,every day… now, at the moment, look, listen,still…
判断时态(一般现在时&现在进行时)
1.She always goes to school on weekdays.
2. We are enjoying the school trip a lot.
3. They always eat in restaurant.
4. Look, she is calling her mother.
5. Listen, someone is singing.
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在进行时
6. Every day, he reads a book.
7. He likes jiaozi.
8. They are visiting China.
9. They often come to China for a visit.
一般现在时
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般现在时
10. We are playing football.
11. We play football every day after school.
12. They have a lot of friends.
现在进行时
一般现在时
一般现在时
一般现在时 现在进行时
1. She is Lingling.
2. We are friends.
3. They are from Shanghai.
4. She likes pandas a lot.
5. They often play football after school.
6. They don’t love trips. They are talking now.
She isn’t shopping.
Look, someone is singing.
Are you calling your mother now
练习 用适当的时态进行练习。
They (wait) for the bus now.
Look, Daming is (talk) after class.
She (enjoy) reading.
Her father sometimes (do) housework at home.
Where is Lucy
She (play) on the playground.
6. There (be) a lot of different people and things.
are waiting
talking
is enjoying
does
is playing
are
练习 用适当的时态进行练习。
7. Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree. 8. Sam ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.
9. Can she ______ (sing) in English 10. They like ________ (read) under the tree. Look! They ________ (sit) there to read. 11. Let’s ________ (eat) lunch together(一起).
is running
goes
sing
reading
are sitting
eat
( ) 1. Father usually _____ his newspaper after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading
( ) 2. The twins often _____ to the cinema on Saturday evenings. A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going
B
A
( ) 3.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool. A. is swimming B. is swiming
C. are swimming D. are swiming
A
( ) 4.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom --- He ______ something on the blackboard. A. draws B. draw
C. is drawing D. are drawing.
( ) 5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden. A. get, does B. gets, does
C. get, does D. gets, do
C
B
( ) 6. It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.
is, do B. is, doing
C. are, do D. are, doing
( ) 7. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning. A. start B. starts
C. starting D. are starting
B
A
( ) 8.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you. A. is writing B. am writing
C. are writing
B
1. 地上有些水(在地上on the floor)。
.
2. 她有些粉色的裙子。
. 3. 妈妈正在做饭。
. 4. 他每天刷牙(刷牙brush teeth)。
.
There is some water on the floor.
She has some pink dresses.
Her mother is cooking.
He brushes teeth every day
5. 他正在和我打乒乓球。
. 6. They are reading the newspaper. (对划线部分提问)
. 7. She eats lunch at 12:00. (对划线部分提问)
.
He is playing table tennis with me now.
What are they doing
What does she do at 12:00
8. He can dance. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________ 9. She likes pandas. (变成否定句)
_____________________________________ 10. There are 45 students in Class 4.
(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
What can he do
She doesn’t like pandas.
How many students are there in Class 4
P58
2
Complete the conversation between Tony and his dad with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Tony: Hi, Dad!
Dad: Hi, Tony. What are you doing now
Tony: We (1) __________ (visit) the Forbidden
City. Lingling and Betty (2) ___________
(write) postcards.
Dad: What is Daming doing
Tony: He (3) ________ (take) photos. There are
lots of people here. They (4) ___________
(enjoy) the sun. Some people (5)
__________ (look) at the buildings and
some (6) ___________ (look) at maps.
Dad: Are you having a good time
Tony: Yes, we (7) __________ (have) a great
time, Dad! See you next Monday.
are visiting
are writing
is taking
are enjoying
are looking
are looking
are having
P58
3
Write about the pictures.
Some boys ___________ football. They ______________ basketball.
are playing
aren’t playing
Some old people ___________ taijiquan. They _____________ yangge.
are playing
aren’t playing
He _____________ TV. He __________ on a computer.
isn’t watching
is working
P59
4
Work in pairs. Mime(模拟表演)an action for your partner to guess. Use the expressions to help you.
driving a car
getting up
going to sleep
lying in the sun
playing basketball
running for a bus
studying history
taking photos
watching TV
writing postcards
A: You’re running for a bus!
B: No!
A: You’re playing basketball!
B: Yes!
When you revise your vocabulary, choose words which are useful for you, and make sentences with them.
postcard: On holiday I usually send four or five postcards to my friends.
Homework
完成全效A 43 B 66
背诵单词M6.M7
背诵课文 56