2021年高考英语语法精练 一般过去时（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2021年高考英语语法精练 一般过去时（含答案解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-10-28 00:00:00 | ||
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2021年高考英语语法精练 一般过去时
一．选择题（共33小题）
1．﹣﹣﹣ Why didn't you hand in your homework？
﹣﹣﹣To be honest，I _________ it，or I would have handed in.（ ）
A．hadn't finished B．haven't finished
C．didn't finish D．don't finish
2．Anne______the midnight oil to make full preparations for the coming final exams in expectation of______to her dreamed school.（ ）
A．burned；admitting
B．had burned；admitting
C．burned；being admitted
D．had burned；being admitted
3．The guests told the police that their baggage _________ stolen when they were away from the hotel this afternoon.（ ）
A．were B．was C．is D．are
4．A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22，2021.（ ）
A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed
5．My uncle________in England for three years， but now he lives in China.（ ）
A．lived B．has lived C．is living D．lives
6．After several hours of discussion， I ________ him in accepting the project.（ ）
A．reasoned B．would have reasoned
C．was reasoning D．had reasoned
7．﹣﹣﹣Where does your granny live？
﹣﹣﹣She lives in Nanjing now， but she _________in Boston for 10 years.（ ）
A．had lived B．has lived C．lived D．is living
8．In the coming year， we'll see events postponed from 2020， sporting and arts events now _____________ right on top of one another， and new， entirely digital versions of previously face﹣to﹣face affairs．（ ）
A．scheduling
B．scheduled
C．to schedule
D．having been scheduled
9．﹣Be careful!Your clothes will get caught in the machine.
﹣Thank you.I___so close to it.（ ）
A．didn't know I was B．thought I was
C．had thought I was D．don't know I am
10．In order to get the report finished， I _____ until 3 this morning.（ ）
A．haven't slept B．didn't sleep
C．wasn't sleeping D．don't sleep
11．Mary__________in Beijing for 5 years， but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.（ ）
A．has worked B．was working
C．had worked D．worked
12．﹣﹣﹣Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently.
﹣﹣﹣She ___ French for four years in university.（ ）
A．studied B．had studied
C．has studied D．study
13．﹣﹣Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
﹣﹣Oh， really？ I _______. I _______ visit her.（ ）
A．didn't know； will go to
B．don't know； will go to
C．didn't know； am going to
D．haven't known； am going to
14．My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered， so the medicine _______ very effective．（ ）
A．proves B．is proved C．proved D．was proved
15．I know something about Charlie， for he___________in my brother's company for three months last year．（ ）
A．had worked B．had been working
C．worked D．would work
16．Father keeps asking me if I have finished my packing，but in fact，I ______ it last night.（ ）
A．have finished B．finished
C．had finished D．was finishing
17．As far as I am concerned，the view that Mary ________the other day is ________.（ ）
A．put out，worth discussing
B．had put forward ，worth discussing
C．had put out，worthy to be discussed
D．put forward，worthy to be discussed
18．John works in a high school in Shanghai now，but he once ______ in Nankai University for 4 years.（ ）
A．has studied B．studied
C．had studied D．studies
19．Mr.Zhao，who as a teacher________ for 8 years，is now a lawyer.（ ）
A．works B．had worked C．is working D．worked
20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG？（ ）
A．It was sunny， and I suggested going to the beach.
B．Her expression suggested that she know the news.
C．All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.
D．She suggested that he book the tickets in advance.
21．Since he ____________ from the university，he has worked in the company.（ ）
A．had graduated B．graduated
C．has graduated D．was graduated
22．She took her son， ran out of the house ，________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.（ ）
A．put B．to put C．putting D．having put
23．Tom an impressive performance that dealt with jokes and funny stories， and comedy ever since.（ ）
A．gave； played
B．gave； has played
C．had given； has played
D．had given； had played
24．How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge， but you ______ lucky， indeed.（ ）
A．are B．were C．have been D．had been
25．The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days．（ ）
A．had； had B．have； have C．had； have D．have； had
26．Yesterday， Lucy's parents her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.（ ）
A．rushed B．would rush C．had rushed D．has rushed
27．﹣I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.
﹣They couldn't have， for they went abroad yesterday.（ ）
A．attended B．will attended
C．has attended D．was attended
28．He _______ to be an honest friend in the end.（ ）
A．was proved B．is proved C．proved D．is proving
29．Her pale face suggested that she _________ ill， and her parents suggested that she ________ to hospital．（ ）
A．be， should be sent B．was， be sent
C．should be， was sent D．was， was sent
30．As a young boy， my father walked down the rails to collect coal that _______ from trains．（ ）
A．felt B．fell C．had fallen D．would fall
31．His silence at the meeting suggested that he ____ to your plan．（ ）
A．didn't agree B．hadn't agreed
C．wouldn't agree D．shouldn't agree
32．My grandpa often looks back on those days in the countryside， where he ______ for ages．（ ）
A．worked B．has worked
C．had worked D．was working
33．I have known Dr． John for a long time， maybe since he__________ in that university．（ ）
A．worked B．works C．has worked D．had worked
2021年高考英语语法精练 一般过去时
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共33小题）
1．﹣﹣﹣ Why didn't you hand in your homework？
﹣﹣﹣To be honest，I _________ it，or I would have handed in.（ ）
A．hadn't finished B．haven't finished
C．didn't finish D．don't finish
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么没交作业？
﹣﹣﹣老实说，我没有完成，否则我会交的。
【解答】答案：C."我没写完"是事实，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
故选：C。
2．Anne______the midnight oil to make full preparations for the coming final exams in expectation of______to her dreamed school.（ ）
A．burned；admitting
B．had burned；admitting
C．burned；being admitted
D．had burned；being admitted
【分析】安妮开夜车，为即将到来的期末考试做充分准备，期望能进入她梦寐以求的学校。
【解答】答案：C。分析句子结构，Anne是主语，burn适当形式作谓语动词，根据语境可知是发生在过去的事情，因此burn用一般过去时burned；介词短语in expectation of后应该用动词—ing形式；由短语sb.be admitted to..."某人被……录取"可知，in expectation of后应用being admitted形式。
故选：C。
3．The guests told the police that their baggage _________ stolen when they were away from the hotel this afternoon.（ ）
A．were B．was C．is D．are
【分析】客人们告诉警察，他们今天下午离开旅馆时行李被偷了。
【解答】答案：B。分析句子可知，told是过去时，其后的that宾语从句应该用过去相关的时态；而且时间状语从句when they were away from the hotel this afternoon中的were，提示主句谓语应该用过去时。their baggage 作主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式。
故选：B。
4．A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22，2021.（ ）
A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed
【分析】2021年5月22日，一艘中国航天器成功地在火星表面着陆。
【解答】答案：B。由句中的时间状语on May 22，2021可知，句子叙述的是过去发生的事情；主语A Chinese spacecraft和谓语动词land之间是主动关系；因此谓语动词应该用一般过去时的主动形式。
故选：B。
5．My uncle________in England for three years， but now he lives in China.（ ）
A．lived B．has lived C．is living D．lives
【分析】我叔叔在英国住了三年，但是现在他住在中国。
【解答】根据句意在英国住了三年是"过去住了"，所以用一般过去时。B.选项为现在完成时，指过去的动作持续到现在（或者过去的动作对现在造成影响），但是在英国居住的时间并没有居住到现在。
故选：A。
6．After several hours of discussion， I ________ him in accepting the project.（ ）
A．reasoned B．would have reasoned
C．was reasoning D．had reasoned
【分析】经过几个小时的讨论后，我说服他接受了这个项目。
【解答】答案：A.After短语是说明劝服的时间，要用一般过去时，A项正确。 其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
7．﹣﹣﹣Where does your granny live？
﹣﹣﹣She lives in Nanjing now， but she _________in Boston for 10 years.（ ）
A．had lived B．has lived C．lived D．is living
【分析】﹣﹣你奶奶在哪里生活啊？﹣﹣她现在南京生活，但是她在波士顿生活了十年。
【解答】考查时态。根据对话语境分析，前一句时间状语是now，可知奶奶现住南京，那她在波士顿生活了十年就成为过去发生的事情，与现在形成对比，故要使用一般过去时；而过去完成时表"过去的过去"，在波士顿生活了十年用一般过去时就可与前句一般现在时形成对比，要注意不被A项迷惑。
故选：C。
8．In the coming year， we'll see events postponed from 2020， sporting and arts events now _____________ right on top of one another， and new， entirely digital versions of previously face﹣to﹣face affairs．（ ）
A．scheduling
B．scheduled
C．to schedule
D．having been scheduled
【分析】在接下来的一年里，我们将会看到从2020年开始被推迟的活动，看见体育和艺术活动将会一个接一个地被安排，看见以前面对面进行的活动的全新的、完全数字化的版本。
【解答】答案：B.
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析，"see events postponed "可知是see sth. done结构，构建句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，句中后一个and说明并列了宾语及宾语补足语，所以该空所在位置应该是see sporting and arts events scheduled，see承前省了， sporting and arts events 是宾语，与作宾语补足语的动词schedule成动宾关系，所以要用该词的过去分词，故填scheduled。
故选：B。
9．﹣Be careful!Your clothes will get caught in the machine.
﹣Thank you.I___so close to it.（ ）
A．didn't know I was B．thought I was
C．had thought I was D．don't know I am
【分析】﹣小心，你的衣服可能会被机器缠住。
﹣谢谢你，我刚才真的不知道离他这么近。
【解答】答案：前者提醒时，后者才知危险性，言外之意，我过去不知道危险，故用过去时态，
故选：A。
10．In order to get the report finished， I _____ until 3 this morning.（ ）
A．haven't slept B．didn't sleep
C．wasn't sleeping D．don't sleep
【分析】为了我完成这份报告，直到凌晨三点我才睡着。
【解答】答案：凌晨三点为过去时间，用过去式，故排除A、D；而sleep为实义动词，表否定前边直接加助动词don't即可，故排除C，又为过去时态，
故选：B。
11．Mary__________in Beijing for 5 years， but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.（ ）
A．has worked B．was working
C．had worked D．worked
【分析】玛丽在北京工作了五年，但是她从来不后悔回天津。
【解答】答案：D.根据句意，可以知道她已经回到天津了，居住在北京的这个动作已经发生，要用一般过去时态。D项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：D。
12．﹣﹣﹣Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently.
﹣﹣﹣She ___ French for four years in university.（ ）
A．studied B．had studied
C．has studied D．study
【分析】﹣﹣Nancy在我们公司工作了三年。她法语讲得很流利。﹣﹣她在大学学了四年的法语。
【解答】答案：A.由下文的in university可知表示，她在大学学了四年的法语，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时。
故选：A。
13．﹣﹣Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
﹣﹣Oh， really？ I _______. I _______ visit her.（ ）
A．didn't know； will go to
B．don't know； will go to
C．didn't know； am going to
D．haven't known； am going to
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Joan昨天在事故中受了严重的伤，她被送去了医院。
﹣﹣﹣哦，真的吗？我不知道这件事。我将去看望她。
【解答】答案：A.根据句意：Joan昨天在事故中受了严重的伤，她被送去了医院。可知第一空应用一般过去时。 will do sth表示临时决定将要去做某事，be going to do sth表示计划将要做某事。结合语境，第二人之前并不知道Joan受伤，听说之后才决定去，所以第二空应该用will do sth.
故选：A。
14．My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered， so the medicine _______ very effective．（ ）
A．proves B．is proved C．proved D．was proved
【分析】我哥哥只吃了三天药就完全康复了，所以这药证明很有效．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用动词prove意为"证明是"，相当于连系动词，没有被动语态，后面接形容词，和took一致用一般过去时．
故选：C。
15．I know something about Charlie， for he___________in my brother's company for three months last year．（ ）
A．had worked B．had been working
C．worked D．would work
【分析】我知道一些关于查理的事情，因为他去年有三个月在我哥哥的公司工作．
【解答】本题考查时态．根据这句话的时间three months last year可知这句话使用一般过去时．属于过去发生的动作．
故选：C。
16．Father keeps asking me if I have finished my packing，but in fact，I ______ it last night.（ ）
A．have finished B．finished
C．had finished D．was finishing
【分析】父亲一直问我是否已经打完了包装，但事实上，我昨晚就完成了。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，由题意中的"last night"可知，前面的动词为一般过去时态。故用一般过去时态。故用finished。故选：B。
17．As far as I am concerned，the view that Mary ________the other day is ________.（ ）
A．put out，worth discussing
B．had put forward ，worth discussing
C．had put out，worthy to be discussed
D．put forward，worthy to be discussed
【分析】就我个人而言，玛丽前 几天提出的观点值得讨论。
【解答】答案：D。分析选项可知，put out表示"熄灭"，put forward表示"提出"，根据后文the other day"几天前"可知应用一般过去时，故排除B、C选项，且此处为定语从句修饰先行词"view"，表示"玛丽前几天提出的观点"故应用短语put forward；第二空，表示"值得做..."应该用短语be worth doing sth.或 be worthy to be done。综上，D项复合句意及句子结构。
故选：D。
18．John works in a high school in Shanghai now，but he once ______ in Nankai University for 4 years.（ ）
A．has studied B．studied
C．had studied D．studies
【分析】约翰现在在上海的一所高中工作，但他曾经在南开大学学习了四年。
【解答】根据句意可知，John现在在上海工作，所以他在南开大学四年的学习成为了过去的事情。所以要用一般过去时。
故选：B。
19．Mr.Zhao，who as a teacher________ for 8 years，is now a lawyer.（ ）
A．works B．had worked C．is working D．worked
【分析】赵先生做了八年教师，现在是一名律师。
【解答】根据句意可知，赵先生现在是一名律师，所以过去的八年里做老师已经成为过去，在过去某个时间段内一直持续做某事要用一般过去时。B选项"had worked"是过去完成时，表"过去的过去"，所以排除该选项。
故选：D。
20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG？（ ）
A．It was sunny， and I suggested going to the beach.
B．Her expression suggested that she know the news.
C．All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.
D．She suggested that he book the tickets in advance.
【分析】下列哪个句子是错的？A. 天气晴朗，我建议去海滩。B. 她的表情表明她知道这个消息。C. 所有的证据都表明他偷了钱。D.她建议他提前订票。
【解答】答案：B. 本题考查虚拟语气。 本题四个选项题干中都出现动词suggest+宾语从句。表示建议时从句谓语动词应使用虚拟语气：（should）do ， 表示暗示或者表明的意思时应使用真实语气。句意：A. 天气晴朗，我建议去海滩。B. 她的表情表明她知道这个消息。C. 所有的证据都表明他偷了钱。D.她建议他提前订票。 B项是"表明"的意思从句谓语动词应使用一般过去时： she knew，
故选：B。
21．Since he ____________ from the university，he has worked in the company.（ ）
A．had graduated B．graduated
C．has graduated D．was graduated
【分析】自从他从大学毕业后，他一直在这家公司工作。
【解答】根据句意理解及句子结构分析，可知这是一个since引导的时间状语从句，按规定，从句用一般过去时，主句就要使用现在完成时。根据主句谓语是has worked ，可知从句谓语动词graduate要使用一般过去时。
故选：B。
22．She took her son， ran out of the house ，________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.（ ）
A．put B．to put C．putting D．having put
【分析】她带着儿子，跑出家门，把他放进车里，迅速开到最近的医生办公室。
【解答】答案：A. 本题考查一般过去时。 句意：她带着儿子，跑出家门，把他放进车里，迅速开到最近的医生办公室。 本题题干表示四个连续的动作， 前后时态应保持一致， 此空格处也应使用一般过去时。
故选：A。
23．Tom an impressive performance that dealt with jokes and funny stories， and comedy ever since.（ ）
A．gave； played
B．gave； has played
C．had given； has played
D．had given； had played
【分析】汤姆的表演令人印象深刻，讲笑话和有趣的故事，从那以后他一直演喜剧。
【解答】答案：B. 本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时。 句意：汤姆的表演令人印象深刻，讲笑话和有趣的故事，从那以后他一直演喜剧。 本题题干第一空格处表示的给人留下的印象， 是过去发生的事情应使用一般过去式； 第二空格处所在的句子时间状语是ever since， 谓语动词应使用现在完成时： has played，
故选：B。
24．How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge， but you ______ lucky， indeed.（ ）
A．are B．were C．have been D．had been
【分析】多危险!你的车可能从桥上掉下去了，但你确实很幸运。
【解答】might have done表示对过去发生的行为的猜测，由此可知，此句话所描述的事实发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时。
故选：B。
25．The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days．（ ）
A．had； had B．have； have C．had； have D．have； had
【分析】医生坚持认为我发高烧并坚持我应该休息几天。
【解答】答案：C.第一空insisted"坚持认为"，后接陈述语气，因此使用动词的过去式had；第二空表示"医生坚持我应该休息几天"，使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。
故选：C。
26．Yesterday， Lucy's parents her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.（ ）
A．rushed B．would rush C．had rushed D．has rushed
【分析】昨天，Lucy从自行车摔下来之后，她的父母匆忙送她去医院。
【解答】答案：A.由时间状语Yesterday可知句子表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时rushed.
故选：A。
27．﹣I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.
﹣They couldn't have， for they went abroad yesterday.（ ）
A．attended B．will attended
C．has attended D．was attended
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道约翰先生昨晚是否参加了聚会。
﹣﹣他们不可能参加，因为他们昨天出国了。
【解答】答案：A.根据时间状语last night可知，要用一般过去时，排除B、C项；且John与attend之间是主谓关系，要用一般现在时主动语态，排除D项，只有A项正确。
故选：A。
28．He _______ to be an honest friend in the end.（ ）
A．was proved B．is proved C．proved D．is proving
【分析】他最终证明是一个诚实的朋友。
【解答】答案：C.根据句意，他最终证明是一个诚实的朋友。prove v.证明是；被发现是。例句：The book has proved to be very successful.事实证明了这本书很成功。系动词无被动。in the end 最终，可知时态应为过去式。
故选：C。
29．Her pale face suggested that she _________ ill， and her parents suggested that she ________ to hospital．（ ）
A．be， should be sent B．was， be sent
C．should be， was sent D．was， was sent
【分析】她苍白的脸色表明她病了，她父母建议送她去医院。
【解答】第一空：动词suggest作"暗示；表明"讲时用陈述语气，排除A、C项；第二空：作"建议"讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"（should） + 动词原形"，排除D项，只有B项正确。
故选：B。
30．As a young boy， my father walked down the rails to collect coal that _______ from trains．（ ）
A．felt B．fell C．had fallen D．would fall
【分析】当我父亲还是个小男孩的时候，他就沿着铁轨行走去捡从火车掉下来的煤．
【解答】根据前文中的walked要用一般过去时，排除C、D项；feel感觉；觉得；fall落下．根据句意，排除A项，只有B项正确．
故选：B．
31．His silence at the meeting suggested that he ____ to your plan．（ ）
A．didn't agree B．hadn't agreed
C．wouldn't agree D．shouldn't agree
【分析】在会议上他的沉默表明他对你的计划不同意．
【解答】分析句子，that从句这是一个宾语从句，而且suggest在这里的意思是"暗示，表明"，所以从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，用一般过去时态，
故选：A。
32．My grandpa often looks back on those days in the countryside， where he ______ for ages．（ ）
A．worked B．has worked
C．had worked D．was working
【分析】我爷爷经常回忆他在农村工作了很久的那些日子．
【解答】根据选项可知本题考查谓语动词时态，根据句意可知，祖父回顾他在农村工作的日子，肯定是过去的事情， 关键在于those days， 仅仅指过去的时间，应该用一般过去时，这个时间提示是不包含现在的，并没有延续到现在，所以不可以用现在完成时或过去完成时， 过去进行时强调过去正在发生的动作，不符本句语境．
故选：A．
33．I have known Dr． John for a long time， maybe since he__________ in that university．（ ）
A．worked B．works C．has worked D．had worked
【分析】我认识约翰博士很久了，可能是自从他在那所大学工作以来．
【解答】分析句子可知主句是现在完成时，时间状语从句由since引导"自从"， 应该用一般过去时worked． 句意：我认识约翰博士很久了，可能是他不在那所大学工作以来．所以A选项符合句意．
故选：A。
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共33小题）
1．﹣﹣﹣ Why didn't you hand in your homework？
﹣﹣﹣To be honest，I _________ it，or I would have handed in.（ ）
A．hadn't finished B．haven't finished
C．didn't finish D．don't finish
2．Anne______the midnight oil to make full preparations for the coming final exams in expectation of______to her dreamed school.（ ）
A．burned；admitting
B．had burned；admitting
C．burned；being admitted
D．had burned；being admitted
3．The guests told the police that their baggage _________ stolen when they were away from the hotel this afternoon.（ ）
A．were B．was C．is D．are
4．A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22，2021.（ ）
A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed
5．My uncle________in England for three years， but now he lives in China.（ ）
A．lived B．has lived C．is living D．lives
6．After several hours of discussion， I ________ him in accepting the project.（ ）
A．reasoned B．would have reasoned
C．was reasoning D．had reasoned
7．﹣﹣﹣Where does your granny live？
﹣﹣﹣She lives in Nanjing now， but she _________in Boston for 10 years.（ ）
A．had lived B．has lived C．lived D．is living
8．In the coming year， we'll see events postponed from 2020， sporting and arts events now _____________ right on top of one another， and new， entirely digital versions of previously face﹣to﹣face affairs．（ ）
A．scheduling
B．scheduled
C．to schedule
D．having been scheduled
9．﹣Be careful!Your clothes will get caught in the machine.
﹣Thank you.I___so close to it.（ ）
A．didn't know I was B．thought I was
C．had thought I was D．don't know I am
10．In order to get the report finished， I _____ until 3 this morning.（ ）
A．haven't slept B．didn't sleep
C．wasn't sleeping D．don't sleep
11．Mary__________in Beijing for 5 years， but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.（ ）
A．has worked B．was working
C．had worked D．worked
12．﹣﹣﹣Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently.
﹣﹣﹣She ___ French for four years in university.（ ）
A．studied B．had studied
C．has studied D．study
13．﹣﹣Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
﹣﹣Oh， really？ I _______. I _______ visit her.（ ）
A．didn't know； will go to
B．don't know； will go to
C．didn't know； am going to
D．haven't known； am going to
14．My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered， so the medicine _______ very effective．（ ）
A．proves B．is proved C．proved D．was proved
15．I know something about Charlie， for he___________in my brother's company for three months last year．（ ）
A．had worked B．had been working
C．worked D．would work
16．Father keeps asking me if I have finished my packing，but in fact，I ______ it last night.（ ）
A．have finished B．finished
C．had finished D．was finishing
17．As far as I am concerned，the view that Mary ________the other day is ________.（ ）
A．put out，worth discussing
B．had put forward ，worth discussing
C．had put out，worthy to be discussed
D．put forward，worthy to be discussed
18．John works in a high school in Shanghai now，but he once ______ in Nankai University for 4 years.（ ）
A．has studied B．studied
C．had studied D．studies
19．Mr.Zhao，who as a teacher________ for 8 years，is now a lawyer.（ ）
A．works B．had worked C．is working D．worked
20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG？（ ）
A．It was sunny， and I suggested going to the beach.
B．Her expression suggested that she know the news.
C．All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.
D．She suggested that he book the tickets in advance.
21．Since he ____________ from the university，he has worked in the company.（ ）
A．had graduated B．graduated
C．has graduated D．was graduated
22．She took her son， ran out of the house ，________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.（ ）
A．put B．to put C．putting D．having put
23．Tom an impressive performance that dealt with jokes and funny stories， and comedy ever since.（ ）
A．gave； played
B．gave； has played
C．had given； has played
D．had given； had played
24．How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge， but you ______ lucky， indeed.（ ）
A．are B．were C．have been D．had been
25．The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days．（ ）
A．had； had B．have； have C．had； have D．have； had
26．Yesterday， Lucy's parents her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.（ ）
A．rushed B．would rush C．had rushed D．has rushed
27．﹣I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.
﹣They couldn't have， for they went abroad yesterday.（ ）
A．attended B．will attended
C．has attended D．was attended
28．He _______ to be an honest friend in the end.（ ）
A．was proved B．is proved C．proved D．is proving
29．Her pale face suggested that she _________ ill， and her parents suggested that she ________ to hospital．（ ）
A．be， should be sent B．was， be sent
C．should be， was sent D．was， was sent
30．As a young boy， my father walked down the rails to collect coal that _______ from trains．（ ）
A．felt B．fell C．had fallen D．would fall
31．His silence at the meeting suggested that he ____ to your plan．（ ）
A．didn't agree B．hadn't agreed
C．wouldn't agree D．shouldn't agree
32．My grandpa often looks back on those days in the countryside， where he ______ for ages．（ ）
A．worked B．has worked
C．had worked D．was working
33．I have known Dr． John for a long time， maybe since he__________ in that university．（ ）
A．worked B．works C．has worked D．had worked
2021年高考英语语法精练 一般过去时
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共33小题）
1．﹣﹣﹣ Why didn't you hand in your homework？
﹣﹣﹣To be honest，I _________ it，or I would have handed in.（ ）
A．hadn't finished B．haven't finished
C．didn't finish D．don't finish
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么没交作业？
﹣﹣﹣老实说，我没有完成，否则我会交的。
【解答】答案：C."我没写完"是事实，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
故选：C。
2．Anne______the midnight oil to make full preparations for the coming final exams in expectation of______to her dreamed school.（ ）
A．burned；admitting
B．had burned；admitting
C．burned；being admitted
D．had burned；being admitted
【分析】安妮开夜车，为即将到来的期末考试做充分准备，期望能进入她梦寐以求的学校。
【解答】答案：C。分析句子结构，Anne是主语，burn适当形式作谓语动词，根据语境可知是发生在过去的事情，因此burn用一般过去时burned；介词短语in expectation of后应该用动词—ing形式；由短语sb.be admitted to..."某人被……录取"可知，in expectation of后应用being admitted形式。
故选：C。
3．The guests told the police that their baggage _________ stolen when they were away from the hotel this afternoon.（ ）
A．were B．was C．is D．are
【分析】客人们告诉警察，他们今天下午离开旅馆时行李被偷了。
【解答】答案：B。分析句子可知，told是过去时，其后的that宾语从句应该用过去相关的时态；而且时间状语从句when they were away from the hotel this afternoon中的were，提示主句谓语应该用过去时。their baggage 作主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式。
故选：B。
4．A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22，2021.（ ）
A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed
【分析】2021年5月22日，一艘中国航天器成功地在火星表面着陆。
【解答】答案：B。由句中的时间状语on May 22，2021可知，句子叙述的是过去发生的事情；主语A Chinese spacecraft和谓语动词land之间是主动关系；因此谓语动词应该用一般过去时的主动形式。
故选：B。
5．My uncle________in England for three years， but now he lives in China.（ ）
A．lived B．has lived C．is living D．lives
【分析】我叔叔在英国住了三年，但是现在他住在中国。
【解答】根据句意在英国住了三年是"过去住了"，所以用一般过去时。B.选项为现在完成时，指过去的动作持续到现在（或者过去的动作对现在造成影响），但是在英国居住的时间并没有居住到现在。
故选：A。
6．After several hours of discussion， I ________ him in accepting the project.（ ）
A．reasoned B．would have reasoned
C．was reasoning D．had reasoned
【分析】经过几个小时的讨论后，我说服他接受了这个项目。
【解答】答案：A.After短语是说明劝服的时间，要用一般过去时，A项正确。 其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
7．﹣﹣﹣Where does your granny live？
﹣﹣﹣She lives in Nanjing now， but she _________in Boston for 10 years.（ ）
A．had lived B．has lived C．lived D．is living
【分析】﹣﹣你奶奶在哪里生活啊？﹣﹣她现在南京生活，但是她在波士顿生活了十年。
【解答】考查时态。根据对话语境分析，前一句时间状语是now，可知奶奶现住南京，那她在波士顿生活了十年就成为过去发生的事情，与现在形成对比，故要使用一般过去时；而过去完成时表"过去的过去"，在波士顿生活了十年用一般过去时就可与前句一般现在时形成对比，要注意不被A项迷惑。
故选：C。
8．In the coming year， we'll see events postponed from 2020， sporting and arts events now _____________ right on top of one another， and new， entirely digital versions of previously face﹣to﹣face affairs．（ ）
A．scheduling
B．scheduled
C．to schedule
D．having been scheduled
【分析】在接下来的一年里，我们将会看到从2020年开始被推迟的活动，看见体育和艺术活动将会一个接一个地被安排，看见以前面对面进行的活动的全新的、完全数字化的版本。
【解答】答案：B.
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析，"see events postponed "可知是see sth. done结构，构建句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，句中后一个and说明并列了宾语及宾语补足语，所以该空所在位置应该是see sporting and arts events scheduled，see承前省了， sporting and arts events 是宾语，与作宾语补足语的动词schedule成动宾关系，所以要用该词的过去分词，故填scheduled。
故选：B。
9．﹣Be careful!Your clothes will get caught in the machine.
﹣Thank you.I___so close to it.（ ）
A．didn't know I was B．thought I was
C．had thought I was D．don't know I am
【分析】﹣小心，你的衣服可能会被机器缠住。
﹣谢谢你，我刚才真的不知道离他这么近。
【解答】答案：前者提醒时，后者才知危险性，言外之意，我过去不知道危险，故用过去时态，
故选：A。
10．In order to get the report finished， I _____ until 3 this morning.（ ）
A．haven't slept B．didn't sleep
C．wasn't sleeping D．don't sleep
【分析】为了我完成这份报告，直到凌晨三点我才睡着。
【解答】答案：凌晨三点为过去时间，用过去式，故排除A、D；而sleep为实义动词，表否定前边直接加助动词don't即可，故排除C，又为过去时态，
故选：B。
11．Mary__________in Beijing for 5 years， but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.（ ）
A．has worked B．was working
C．had worked D．worked
【分析】玛丽在北京工作了五年，但是她从来不后悔回天津。
【解答】答案：D.根据句意，可以知道她已经回到天津了，居住在北京的这个动作已经发生，要用一般过去时态。D项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：D。
12．﹣﹣﹣Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently.
﹣﹣﹣She ___ French for four years in university.（ ）
A．studied B．had studied
C．has studied D．study
【分析】﹣﹣Nancy在我们公司工作了三年。她法语讲得很流利。﹣﹣她在大学学了四年的法语。
【解答】答案：A.由下文的in university可知表示，她在大学学了四年的法语，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时。
故选：A。
13．﹣﹣Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
﹣﹣Oh， really？ I _______. I _______ visit her.（ ）
A．didn't know； will go to
B．don't know； will go to
C．didn't know； am going to
D．haven't known； am going to
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Joan昨天在事故中受了严重的伤，她被送去了医院。
﹣﹣﹣哦，真的吗？我不知道这件事。我将去看望她。
【解答】答案：A.根据句意：Joan昨天在事故中受了严重的伤，她被送去了医院。可知第一空应用一般过去时。 will do sth表示临时决定将要去做某事，be going to do sth表示计划将要做某事。结合语境，第二人之前并不知道Joan受伤，听说之后才决定去，所以第二空应该用will do sth.
故选：A。
14．My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered， so the medicine _______ very effective．（ ）
A．proves B．is proved C．proved D．was proved
【分析】我哥哥只吃了三天药就完全康复了，所以这药证明很有效．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用动词prove意为"证明是"，相当于连系动词，没有被动语态，后面接形容词，和took一致用一般过去时．
故选：C。
15．I know something about Charlie， for he___________in my brother's company for three months last year．（ ）
A．had worked B．had been working
C．worked D．would work
【分析】我知道一些关于查理的事情，因为他去年有三个月在我哥哥的公司工作．
【解答】本题考查时态．根据这句话的时间three months last year可知这句话使用一般过去时．属于过去发生的动作．
故选：C。
16．Father keeps asking me if I have finished my packing，but in fact，I ______ it last night.（ ）
A．have finished B．finished
C．had finished D．was finishing
【分析】父亲一直问我是否已经打完了包装，但事实上，我昨晚就完成了。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，由题意中的"last night"可知，前面的动词为一般过去时态。故用一般过去时态。故用finished。故选：B。
17．As far as I am concerned，the view that Mary ________the other day is ________.（ ）
A．put out，worth discussing
B．had put forward ，worth discussing
C．had put out，worthy to be discussed
D．put forward，worthy to be discussed
【分析】就我个人而言，玛丽前 几天提出的观点值得讨论。
【解答】答案：D。分析选项可知，put out表示"熄灭"，put forward表示"提出"，根据后文the other day"几天前"可知应用一般过去时，故排除B、C选项，且此处为定语从句修饰先行词"view"，表示"玛丽前几天提出的观点"故应用短语put forward；第二空，表示"值得做..."应该用短语be worth doing sth.或 be worthy to be done。综上，D项复合句意及句子结构。
故选：D。
18．John works in a high school in Shanghai now，but he once ______ in Nankai University for 4 years.（ ）
A．has studied B．studied
C．had studied D．studies
【分析】约翰现在在上海的一所高中工作，但他曾经在南开大学学习了四年。
【解答】根据句意可知，John现在在上海工作，所以他在南开大学四年的学习成为了过去的事情。所以要用一般过去时。
故选：B。
19．Mr.Zhao，who as a teacher________ for 8 years，is now a lawyer.（ ）
A．works B．had worked C．is working D．worked
【分析】赵先生做了八年教师，现在是一名律师。
【解答】根据句意可知，赵先生现在是一名律师，所以过去的八年里做老师已经成为过去，在过去某个时间段内一直持续做某事要用一般过去时。B选项"had worked"是过去完成时，表"过去的过去"，所以排除该选项。
故选：D。
20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG？（ ）
A．It was sunny， and I suggested going to the beach.
B．Her expression suggested that she know the news.
C．All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.
D．She suggested that he book the tickets in advance.
【分析】下列哪个句子是错的？A. 天气晴朗，我建议去海滩。B. 她的表情表明她知道这个消息。C. 所有的证据都表明他偷了钱。D.她建议他提前订票。
【解答】答案：B. 本题考查虚拟语气。 本题四个选项题干中都出现动词suggest+宾语从句。表示建议时从句谓语动词应使用虚拟语气：（should）do ， 表示暗示或者表明的意思时应使用真实语气。句意：A. 天气晴朗，我建议去海滩。B. 她的表情表明她知道这个消息。C. 所有的证据都表明他偷了钱。D.她建议他提前订票。 B项是"表明"的意思从句谓语动词应使用一般过去时： she knew，
故选：B。
21．Since he ____________ from the university，he has worked in the company.（ ）
A．had graduated B．graduated
C．has graduated D．was graduated
【分析】自从他从大学毕业后，他一直在这家公司工作。
【解答】根据句意理解及句子结构分析，可知这是一个since引导的时间状语从句，按规定，从句用一般过去时，主句就要使用现在完成时。根据主句谓语是has worked ，可知从句谓语动词graduate要使用一般过去时。
故选：B。
22．She took her son， ran out of the house ，________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office.（ ）
A．put B．to put C．putting D．having put
【分析】她带着儿子，跑出家门，把他放进车里，迅速开到最近的医生办公室。
【解答】答案：A. 本题考查一般过去时。 句意：她带着儿子，跑出家门，把他放进车里，迅速开到最近的医生办公室。 本题题干表示四个连续的动作， 前后时态应保持一致， 此空格处也应使用一般过去时。
故选：A。
23．Tom an impressive performance that dealt with jokes and funny stories， and comedy ever since.（ ）
A．gave； played
B．gave； has played
C．had given； has played
D．had given； had played
【分析】汤姆的表演令人印象深刻，讲笑话和有趣的故事，从那以后他一直演喜剧。
【解答】答案：B. 本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时。 句意：汤姆的表演令人印象深刻，讲笑话和有趣的故事，从那以后他一直演喜剧。 本题题干第一空格处表示的给人留下的印象， 是过去发生的事情应使用一般过去式； 第二空格处所在的句子时间状语是ever since， 谓语动词应使用现在完成时： has played，
故选：B。
24．How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge， but you ______ lucky， indeed.（ ）
A．are B．were C．have been D．had been
【分析】多危险!你的车可能从桥上掉下去了，但你确实很幸运。
【解答】might have done表示对过去发生的行为的猜测，由此可知，此句话所描述的事实发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时。
故选：B。
25．The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days．（ ）
A．had； had B．have； have C．had； have D．have； had
【分析】医生坚持认为我发高烧并坚持我应该休息几天。
【解答】答案：C.第一空insisted"坚持认为"，后接陈述语气，因此使用动词的过去式had；第二空表示"医生坚持我应该休息几天"，使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。
故选：C。
26．Yesterday， Lucy's parents her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.（ ）
A．rushed B．would rush C．had rushed D．has rushed
【分析】昨天，Lucy从自行车摔下来之后，她的父母匆忙送她去医院。
【解答】答案：A.由时间状语Yesterday可知句子表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时rushed.
故选：A。
27．﹣I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.
﹣They couldn't have， for they went abroad yesterday.（ ）
A．attended B．will attended
C．has attended D．was attended
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道约翰先生昨晚是否参加了聚会。
﹣﹣他们不可能参加，因为他们昨天出国了。
【解答】答案：A.根据时间状语last night可知，要用一般过去时，排除B、C项；且John与attend之间是主谓关系，要用一般现在时主动语态，排除D项，只有A项正确。
故选：A。
28．He _______ to be an honest friend in the end.（ ）
A．was proved B．is proved C．proved D．is proving
【分析】他最终证明是一个诚实的朋友。
【解答】答案：C.根据句意，他最终证明是一个诚实的朋友。prove v.证明是；被发现是。例句：The book has proved to be very successful.事实证明了这本书很成功。系动词无被动。in the end 最终，可知时态应为过去式。
故选：C。
29．Her pale face suggested that she _________ ill， and her parents suggested that she ________ to hospital．（ ）
A．be， should be sent B．was， be sent
C．should be， was sent D．was， was sent
【分析】她苍白的脸色表明她病了，她父母建议送她去医院。
【解答】第一空：动词suggest作"暗示；表明"讲时用陈述语气，排除A、C项；第二空：作"建议"讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"（should） + 动词原形"，排除D项，只有B项正确。
故选：B。
30．As a young boy， my father walked down the rails to collect coal that _______ from trains．（ ）
A．felt B．fell C．had fallen D．would fall
【分析】当我父亲还是个小男孩的时候，他就沿着铁轨行走去捡从火车掉下来的煤．
【解答】根据前文中的walked要用一般过去时，排除C、D项；feel感觉；觉得；fall落下．根据句意，排除A项，只有B项正确．
故选：B．
31．His silence at the meeting suggested that he ____ to your plan．（ ）
A．didn't agree B．hadn't agreed
C．wouldn't agree D．shouldn't agree
【分析】在会议上他的沉默表明他对你的计划不同意．
【解答】分析句子，that从句这是一个宾语从句，而且suggest在这里的意思是"暗示，表明"，所以从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，用一般过去时态，
故选：A。
32．My grandpa often looks back on those days in the countryside， where he ______ for ages．（ ）
A．worked B．has worked
C．had worked D．was working
【分析】我爷爷经常回忆他在农村工作了很久的那些日子．
【解答】根据选项可知本题考查谓语动词时态，根据句意可知，祖父回顾他在农村工作的日子，肯定是过去的事情， 关键在于those days， 仅仅指过去的时间，应该用一般过去时，这个时间提示是不包含现在的，并没有延续到现在，所以不可以用现在完成时或过去完成时， 过去进行时强调过去正在发生的动作，不符本句语境．
故选：A．
33．I have known Dr． John for a long time， maybe since he__________ in that university．（ ）
A．worked B．works C．has worked D．had worked
【分析】我认识约翰博士很久了，可能是自从他在那所大学工作以来．
【解答】分析句子可知主句是现在完成时，时间状语从句由since引导"自从"， 应该用一般过去时worked． 句意：我认识约翰博士很久了，可能是他不在那所大学工作以来．所以A选项符合句意．
故选：A。
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