2021年高考英语语法精炼 并列连词(含答案解析)

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名称 2021年高考英语语法精炼 并列连词(含答案解析)
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 并列连词
一.选择题(共33小题)
1.We won't compete __________ other athletes ____________the 100﹣meter race if we don't spend more time training hard.(  )
A.for; with B.with; in
C.in; against D.against; for
2.Mr. Robert is ________ our teacher. He is also our friend.(  )
A.no more than B.less than
C.more than D.no less than
3.The educational process feels ________ ever like a race,starting from pre﹣school till the perfect college.(  )
A.rather than B.more than
C.other than D.better than
4.He had no sooner finished his singing ____ the audience started cheering.(  )
A.since B.as C.when D.than
5.All parts of the house ______ the windows were in good condition.(  )
A.other than B.rather than
C.no more than D.better than
6.She looked in the direction of the window,but there was nothing in front ______ the deep darkness.(  )
A.other than B.rather than
C.more than D.less than
7.The city of Nanchong has grown so fast that it's at least what it used to be.(  )
A.five times the size of
B.five times the size as large as
C.five times larger
D.five times size as
8.Good news!The price of all those second﹣hand goods is ______ before.(  )
A.30% as lower as B.30% lower than
C.lower 30% than D.as 30% low as
9.Hot _______the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(  )
A.although B.as C.while D.however
10.It is believed that high achievers are ambitious,hard﹣working,and work toward personal standards of excellence _____ material rewards.(  )
A.other than B.or rather
C.rather than D.or else
11.Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's,but it cost ________ his.(  )
A.as much twice as B.twice as much as
C.much as twice as D.as twice much as
12.Our English teacher is nice and patient _______ she is very strict with us.(  )
A.if B.as C.although
13.Emily,you are playing video games again!Study hard,_______ you will fail in the coming exam.(  )
A.then B.so C.and D.or
14.When English becomes the only language used in the classroom,students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking.______,they will be able to learn English more quickly.(  )
A.However B.Instead C.Similarly D.Therefore
15.________ he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions,Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities.(  )
A.Because B.Unless C.While D.Since
16.Encourage your child in his interests and hobbies _______ they're things that you know little about.(  )
A.so that B.even if C.in case D.as if
17.Concentrate your mind on English,__________ you won't master the language.(  )
A.or B.and C.so D.but
18.Are you here for the activity of making,buying or selling things for money ___ pleasure?(  )
A.and B.or C.but D.for
19.Some people never seem to put on weight others are always on a diet.(  )
A.while B.or C.since D.for
20.__________ Anna__________ her brother like listening to soft music.(  )
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
21.It is too cold outside,so we decided to watch television at home go for a walk.(  )
A.other than B.more than
C.rather than D.or rather
22.Many countries are striving to get COVID﹣19 vaccines, _____ the supply can no longer meet the high demand at the moment.(  )
A.and B.though C.but D.if
23.﹣ Which drink would you like to choose,Marie?
﹣ __________ Coco Cola __________ milk tea is OK,because I'm losing weight.(  )
A.Neither;nor B.Either;or
C.Not only;but also D.Both;and
24.Take a taxi, you'll miss your train.(  )
A.and B.if C.otherwise D.but
25.__________ I like the color of that hat, I don't like its shape.(  )
A.That B.While C.As D.So
26.I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him.(  )
A.but B.so C.or D.for
27.I've been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometown.(  )
A.so B.or C.for D.yet
28.Rude and stupid ______ Trump seems,he is actually quite good at influencing people.(  )
A.while B.although C.as D.since
29.Tom is very good at science,______ his brother is fond of literature.(  )
A.when B.while C.as D.once
30.I'd like to go with you.______ my hands are full. Sorry for that.(  )
A.But B.Then C.However D.Still
31.Americans talk about putting gas in their cars, ______ the British people put petrol in their cars.(  )
A.whereas B.then
C.in addition D.speaking of
32.Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _______those in the south are relatively poor.(  )
A.as B.since C.while D.because
33.Do you think we are slow to adapt to change ____ we are not smart enough to cope with a new challenge?(  )
A.or B.and C.or that D.and that
2021年高考英语语法精炼 并列连词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共33小题)
1.We won't compete __________ other athletes ____________the 100﹣meter race if we don't spend more time training hard.(  )
A.for; with B.with; in
C.in; against D.against; for
【分析】如果我们不花更多的时间刻苦训练,我们就不会和其他运动员在100米比赛中竞争。
【解答】句意:如果我们不花更多的时间刻苦训练,我们就不会和其他运动员在100米比赛中竞争。compete with sb in…为固定搭配,意为"在某方面和某人竞争"。
故选:B。
2.Mr. Robert is ________ our teacher. He is also our friend.(  )
A.no more than B.less than
C.more than D.no less than
【分析】罗伯特先生不仅仅是我们的老师,他也是我们的朋友.
【解答】C,考查介词短语,no more than不超过,less than少于,more than不仅仅,no less than不亚于,此处指罗伯特先生不仅仅是我们的老师.
故选:C.
3.The educational process feels ________ ever like a race,starting from pre﹣school till the perfect college.(  )
A.rather than B.more than
C.other than D.better than
【分析】教育的过程感觉超过任何一场赛跑,起点是学前班,终点是理想的大学.
【解答】答案:B
短语辨析,rather than而不是;more than ever比任何一个更…;other than除了;better than优于.
故选:B。
4.He had no sooner finished his singing ____ the audience started cheering.(  )
A.since B.as C.when D.than
【分析】他一唱完观众就开始欢呼.
【解答】答案:D
短语搭配,no sooner…than…一…就…类似用法还有hardly…when…故选D.
5.All parts of the house ______ the windows were in good condition.(  )
A.other than B.rather than
C.no more than D.better than
【分析】除了窗户,这所房子的其它部分都很好.
【解答】答案:A
短语辨析,other than除了;rather than而不是;no more than仅仅;better than优于.句意表达的是除了,故选A.
6.She looked in the direction of the window,but there was nothing in front ______ the deep darkness.(  )
A.other than B.rather than
C.more than D.less than
【分析】她朝窗户看去,可窗户前面除了一片漆黑什么都没有.
【解答】答案:A
短语辨析,other than除了;rather than而不是;more than不仅仅;less than少于.句意表达的是除了,故选A.
7.The city of Nanchong has grown so fast that it's at least what it used to be.(  )
A.five times the size of
B.five times the size as large as
C.five times larger
D.five times size as
【分析】南充市发展如此快,现在至少比过去大了三倍.
【解答】答案:A
倍数表示法;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+as…as…;倍数+the size of.故选A.
8.Good news!The price of all those second﹣hand goods is ______ before.(  )
A.30% as lower as B.30% lower than
C.lower 30% than D.as 30% low as
【分析】好消息!所有二手货物价格都打七折.
【解答】答案:B
本题考查特殊的倍数表示法.倍数的通常表达方式有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the size of.故选B.
9.Hot _______the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(  )
A.although B.as C.while D.however
【分析】尽管夜间的空气很热,但是我们睡得很熟,因为经过长途旅行后我们太累了.
【解答】答案:B
由于本句将表语即形容词hot提到了主语之前,所以该句为倒装句;分析句意可知,此处意为"尽管",引导让步状语从句;A.C.不能用于倒装句中;D.however用于倒装句时,通常放于句首即:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;故选B
10.It is believed that high achievers are ambitious,hard﹣working,and work toward personal standards of excellence _____ material rewards.(  )
A.other than B.or rather
C.rather than D.or else
【分析】人们认为取得成就高的人志向远大,工作勤恳,为完善自我而不是物质回报而努力奋斗.
【解答】答案:C.分析四个选项,A.other than意为"除了";B.or other意为"更确切地说";C.rather than意为"而不是";D.or else意为"要不然";结合句子整体意义理解,正确答案为C.
11.Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's,but it cost ________ his.(  )
A.as much twice as B.twice as much as
C.much as twice as D.as twice much as
【分析】彼特的夹克看起来和杰克的一样,但是价格却是他的两倍多.
【解答】倍数的表达方式为:"A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B",表示"A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍".
"A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B",表示"A正好是B的多少倍"."A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B",表示"A正好是B的多少倍"."…times as many/much+名词+as+被比对象".根据句型结构可知,选择B。
故选:B。
12.Our English teacher is nice and patient _______ she is very strict with us.(  )
A.if B.as C.although
【分析】我们的英语老师很好,很有耐心,尽管她对我们很严格。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,我们的英语老师很好,很有耐心,尽管她对我们很严格。A.if如果;B.as像,如同,当…时;C.although虽然,即使,尽管。故选:C。
13.Emily,you are playing video games again!Study hard,_______ you will fail in the coming exam.(  )
A.then B.so C.and D.or
【分析】艾米丽,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习,否则你将在即将到来的考试中失败。
【解答】句意:艾米丽,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习,否则你将在即将到来的考试中失败。本题是祈使句+or+陈述句的结构,or意为"否则,要不然"。
故选:D。
14.When English becomes the only language used in the classroom,students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking.______,they will be able to learn English more quickly.(  )
A.However B.Instead C.Similarly D.Therefore
【分析】当英语成为课堂上唯一使用的语言时,学生将有更多的机会练习听说。因此,他们将能够更快地学习英语。
【解答】A.However然而;B.Instead相反;C.Similarly相似地;D.Therefore因此。根据前文"英语成为课堂上唯一使用的语言,学生将有更多的机会练习和他们将能够更快地学习英语,之间是因果关系,根据句意:当英语成为课堂上唯一使用的语言时,学生将有更多的机会练习听说。因此,他们将能够更快地学习英语。
故选:D。
15.________ he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions,Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities.(  )
A.Because B.Unless C.While D.Since
【分析】尽管邓稼先多年远离家乡,忍受着极端的条件,但他拒绝放弃自己的责任。
【解答】A.Because因为;B.Unless除非;C.While尽管;D.Since自从。分析可知,本句中"he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions"和"Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities"构成转折关系,所以此处应用while引导让步状语从句,表示"尽管"。
故选:C。
16.Encourage your child in his interests and hobbies _______ they're things that you know little about.(  )
A.so that B.even if C.in case D.as if
【分析】鼓励孩子的兴趣爱好,即使你对这些兴趣爱好知之甚少。
【解答】A.so that以便;B.even if 即使,虽然;C.in case以防,万一;D.as if 似乎,好像。由空前Encourage your child in his interests and hobbies和空后they're things that you know little abou内容上的逻辑关系可知,应该用even if引导从句,句意为:鼓励孩子的兴趣爱好,即使你对这些兴趣爱好知之甚少。
故选:B。
17.Concentrate your mind on English,__________ you won't master the language.(  )
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【分析】把你的注意力集中在英语上,否则你就不会掌握这门语言。
【解答】A.or表示"或者,否则";B.and表示"并且";C.so表示"因此";D.but表示"但是"。结合句意可知,此处表示"否则"。
故选:A。
18.Are you here for the activity of making,buying or selling things for money ___ pleasure?(  )
A.and B.or C.but D.for
【分析】你在这里是为了制造、买卖东西来赚钱或娱乐吗?
【解答】答案:B。考查并列连词用法。分析句子,空前后的money和pleasure为表示选择的并列关系。常用的并列连词有:表并列关系的and,neither…nor…,either…or…,as well as,not only…but also…;表转折关系的but,yet,however,still,while;表选择关系的either…or…,neither…nor…,or,otherwise;表因果关系的for,therefore,so等。
故选:B。
19.Some people never seem to put on weight others are always on a diet.(  )
A.while B.or C.since D.for
【分析】有的人好像从来不发胖,而有的人则总是在节食减肥。
【解答】答案:A.A.while然而;B.or或者;C.since既然,因为;D.for因为。根据句意,应是"然而",A项正确。
故选:A。
20.__________ Anna__________ her brother like listening to soft music.(  )
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
【分析】安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。
【解答】A.both...and......和...;B.neither...nor...不是...也不是...;C.either...or...或者...或者...;D.not only...but also...不但...而且...。根据主谓一致原则,B、C、D选项都采用就近原则,谓语动词应该与her brother保持一致,应为三单形式likes,题目中为like,故B、C、D不对。故选:A。
21.It is too cold outside,so we decided to watch television at home go for a walk.(  )
A.other than B.more than
C.rather than D.or rather
【分析】外面太冷,所以我们决定在家看电视而不是出去散步。
【解答】答案 C 根据题意,外面太冷,所以我们决定在家看电视而不是出去散步。A选项other than意为除了;B选项more than意为超过;C选项rather than意为而不是;D选项or rather意为更确切地说。
故选:C。
22.Many countries are striving to get COVID﹣19 vaccines, _____ the supply can no longer meet the high demand at the moment.(  )
A.and B.though C.but D.if
【分析】许多国家都在努力获得COVID﹣19疫苗,但目前的供应已不能满足高需求
【解答】A.and并且;B.though虽然,尽管;C.but但是;D.if如果。结合句意,前后两句为转折关系。
故选:C。
23.﹣ Which drink would you like to choose,Marie?
﹣ __________ Coco Cola __________ milk tea is OK,because I'm losing weight.(  )
A.Neither;nor B.Either;or
C.Not only;but also D.Both;and
【分析】﹣玛丽,你想要选择哪一种饮料?﹣可口可乐或者奶茶都行,因为我在减肥。
【解答】答案 B 根据题意,﹣玛丽,你想要选择哪一种饮料?﹣可口可乐或者奶茶都行,因为我在减肥。A选项neither…nor…意为既不……也不……;B选项either…or…或……或……;C选项not only…but also…不但……而且……;D选项both…and…两者都;如果选D选项,be动词就应该用are,而题干中用的是"is,故D选项排除"。故选:B。
24.Take a taxi, you'll miss your train.(  )
A.and B.if C.otherwise D.but
【分析】叫一辆出租车,否则你将错过火车。
【解答】根据句意,可知选择条件状语从句连接词,并且翻译为"否则"。A.and意为"和,并且";B.if意为"如果";C.otherwise意为"否则";D.but意为"但是"。
故选:C。
25.__________ I like the color of that hat, I don't like its shape.(  )
A.That B.While C.As D.So
【分析】虽然我喜欢那顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。
【解答】考查连词。句意:虽然我喜欢那顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。根据句意可知空处表示"虽然",分析选项,只有while有"虽然"的意思。
故选:B。
26.I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him.(  )
A.but B.so C.or D.for
【分析】我想约翰会成为一个好班长的,所以我投票选他.
【解答】本题考查连词辨析.but但是;so因此;or或者;for因为.根据句意可知从句是结果,用so.
故选:B。
27.I've been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometown.(  )
A.so B.or C.for D.yet
【分析】我才离开仅仅三年,然而就几乎认不出我的家乡了.
【解答】答案D A项"因此";B项"否则";C项"因为";D项"然而".由句意"for only three years"和"can hardly recognize"可知,前后意思转折,B项虽然也是转折,但是意思不合适.
故选:D。
28.Rude and stupid ______ Trump seems,he is actually quite good at influencing people.(  )
A.while B.although C.as D.since
【分析】虽然特朗普看起来粗鲁又愚蠢,但他其实很擅长影响别人。
【解答】本题考查"形容词+as/though+主语+动词"部分倒装结构,这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as,though来引导,as,though意为"尽管",但不能用although和while来引导,since意为"自从,由于"。
故选:C。
29.Tom is very good at science,______ his brother is fond of literature.(  )
A.when B.while C.as D.once
【分析】汤姆擅长科学,而他的弟弟/哥哥喜欢文学。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,汤姆擅长科学,而他的弟弟/哥哥喜欢文学。本题考查并列连词的用法。A.when当……什么时候;B.while然而;C.as当……时候,正如;D.once一旦。分析句子结构可知,"is good at science"和"is fond of literature"属于对比关系,表示"然而"。
故选:B。
30.I'd like to go with you.______ my hands are full. Sorry for that.(  )
A.But B.Then C.However D.Still
【分析】我想和你一起去。但我忙不过来。对不起。
【解答】A.But但是;B.Then然后;C.However然而;D.Still仍然。结合句意,此处前后两句为转折关系,故用"但是",C选项虽然表示转折关系,但是however后面会跟逗号。
故选:A。
31.Americans talk about putting gas in their cars, ______ the British people put petrol in their cars.(  )
A.whereas B.then
C.in addition D.speaking of
【分析】美国人说给他们的车加油,而英国人说给他们的车加汽油。
【解答】答案A.A.whereas然而;B.then然后;C.in addition其次;D.speaking of 说到,谈及.根据意思这里表示转折,
故选:A。
32.Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _______those in the south are relatively poor.(  )
A.as B.since C.while D.because
【分析】北方的学校趋向于更好的装备,而那些南方的学校相对差点.
【解答】A.as因为;B.since自从,既然;C.while当……时候;然而;D.because因为. 根据句意可知,前后句之间存在转折关系,强调前后的对比.
故选:C.
33.Do you think we are slow to adapt to change ____ we are not smart enough to cope with a new challenge?(  )
A.or B.and C.or that D.and that
【分析】你认为我们适应变化的速度很慢,还是我们不够聪明来应对新的挑战?
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用or连接两个that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可以省略.第二个that不能省略.
故选:C。
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