2021年高考英语语法精炼 不定代词(含答案解析)

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名称 2021年高考英语语法精炼 不定代词(含答案解析)
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 不定代词
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.﹣﹣Which of these shirts will you take?
﹣﹣_________.One is for my brother.The other is for my husband.(  )
A.Either. B.Both C.All D.Any
2.My brother once gave me a toy bird, designed to balance on the edge of a bowl of water and repeatedly dunk its head in the water.(  )
A.which B.what C.it D.one
3.﹣﹣How many girls are there in our classroom?
﹣﹣___________.The students are having PE lessons.There is___________in the classroom.(  )
A.No one;nobody B.None;nobody
C.None;none D.Nobody;none
4.Mary asked me for some tools,but I had____.(  )
A.no B.no any C.none D.neither
5.﹣﹣Alice,what kind of food would you like for lunch,beef noodles or fried rice?
﹣﹣ ________ is OK.I don't mind.(  )
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All
6.The office was so quiet because ________ talked to others.(  )
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
7.The organization broke no rules,but ________ had it acted responsibly.(  )
A.neither B.so C.either D.both
8.My brother rather than my parents is fond of new energy vehicles._____________of us have a positive attitude to this trend.(  )
A.Both B.All C.Not all D.Not any
9.Doctors' suggestions for dosage: ________ tablet each day for two weeks.(  )
A.each B.every C.one D.any
10.﹣The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _________ of the fat.
﹣It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.(  )
A.none B.neither C.any D.some
11.﹣ It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars.What is he?
﹣ of a manager, I am not sure.(  )
A.Somebody B.Anyone C.Something D.Anything
12.It's one thing to say we have a goal; it's quite___________ to actually act on it.(  )
A.another B.others C.the other D.other
13."All hope was not lost" means ______.(  )
A.All of the hope was lost.
B.No hope was lost.
C.None of the hope was lost.
D.Some hope was lost,some not.
14.The police searched his bedroom and found his phone﹣___________we'd been messaging.(  )
A.something B.one C.the one D.someone
15.﹣﹣﹣Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid _______ day is possible.(  )
A.neither B.either C.some D.any
16.I don't have umbrellas; I think I must buy __________.(  )
A.this B.that C.one D.it
17.Sometimes a few words of comfort from his teacher to __________ who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.(  )
A.any B.it C.one D.the one
18.__________ is reported that the scientists in our country are exploring all possible ways to control the new disease.(  )
A.One B.This C.It D.That
19.________ has been four years ________ we met last time.(  )
A.It; when B.There; before
C.It; since D.There; after
20.He studies harder than _____________ in his class.(  )
A.any other students
B.any the other students
C.any other student
D.all students
21.﹣Yesterday I bought a robot, which could help me to clean the floor.
﹣Really? That's great. I'll buy ________.(  )
A.one B.it C.this D.that
22.The Yangtze River is much longer than _______ in China. (  )
A.any river B.any other river
C.any other rivers D.all other river
23. can be done been done.(  )
A.All; have B.All that; have
C.All; has D.All that; has
24.I don't want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______.(  )
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself
C.everybody; me D.anybody; me
25.I haven't read _______ of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he is a very promising writer.(  )
A.any B.none C.both D.either
26.Mr. Li is a good man who always thinks more of others than himself, ______ we should follow the example of.(  )
A.it B.him C.one D.that
27.Wise teachers know it's impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because _____ of them are not fit for them.(  )
A.every one B.all C.none D.not all
28.Because they hadn't booked a room in advance, there were_______left when they arrived at the hotel.(  )
A.none B.no one C.nobody D.nothing
29.There's a funny plot twist in every person's life story, _____ that happens to them when they think they're the last person it can happen to.(  )
A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
30.﹣Jake, is there ____ in today's newspaper?
﹣No, nothing.(  )
A.anything important B.something important
C.important anything D.important something
2021年高考英语语法精炼 不定代词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.﹣﹣Which of these shirts will you take?
﹣﹣_________.One is for my brother.The other is for my husband.(  )
A.Either. B.Both C.All D.Any
【分析】﹣﹣这些衬衫你要哪一件?
﹣﹣两者都有。一个是给我哥哥的。另一个是给我丈夫的。
【解答】根据句意和One is for my brother.The other is for my husband可知,这里是两件衬衫,而且是两件都要。either两者中任何一个;B.both两者都;C.All三者以上都;D.Any任何一个。
故选:B。
2.My brother once gave me a toy bird, designed to balance on the edge of a bowl of water and repeatedly dunk its head in the water.(  )
A.which B.what C.it D.one
【分析】我哥哥曾经给过我一只玩具鸟,它被设计成能在一碗水的边缘保持平衡,并反复把它的头浸入水中。
【解答】答案:D.空格后designed为过去分词,即非谓语动词,所以此处不能用连词,排除选项A和选项B。one代指"a+名词",所以代指"a toy bird"应用one。此处用过去分词designed作one的后置定语。
故选:D。
3.﹣﹣How many girls are there in our classroom?
﹣﹣___________.The students are having PE lessons.There is___________in the classroom.(  )
A.No one;nobody B.None;nobody
C.None;none D.Nobody;none
【分析】﹣﹣我们教室里有多少个女孩?
﹣﹣一个也没有。学生们在上体育课。教室里没有人。
【解答】none表示数量,"一个没有"回答how many;no one=nobody往往表示全面的否定"没有人"。第一空应用none,第二空用nobody或者no one。
故选:B。
4.Mary asked me for some tools,but I had____.(  )
A.no B.no any C.none D.neither
【分析】玛丽问我借一些工具,但是我什么工具都没有。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,玛丽问我借一些工具,但是我什么工具都没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。A.no没有;B.no any(没有这种表达方式,应该改为:not any,意为:没有);C.none表示三者以上当中的没有;D.neither表示两者都不。本题干中表达的是许多工具,属于三者以上。
故选:C。
5.﹣﹣Alice,what kind of food would you like for lunch,beef noodles or fried rice?
﹣﹣ ________ is OK.I don't mind.(  )
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All
【分析】—爱丽丝,中午你想吃什么食物,牛肉面还是炒饭?—哪一个都可以,我不介意。
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,—爱丽丝,中午你想吃什么食物,牛肉面还是炒饭?—哪一个都可以,我不介意。本题考查不定代词的用法。A.either表示两者中的任何一个;B.both两者都;C.neither表示两者都不;D.all表示三者以上,所有的都。根据"I don't mind"可知,我不介意,故用either.
故选:A。
6.The office was so quiet because ________ talked to others.(  )
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
【分析】办公室很安静,因为没人跟别人说话。
【解答】考查不定代词。结合句意,前文提到了"很安静",故划线处应该为"没有人"说话。A.everybody每个人;B.nobody没人;C.somebody有些人;D.anybody任何人。
故选:B。
7.The organization broke no rules,but ________ had it acted responsibly.(  )
A.neither B.so C.either D.both
【分析】该组织没有违反任何规则,但也没有采取负责任的行动。
【解答】考查不定代词的用法。根据句义,空里面应该表达"也不"的含义,用neither正合适,同时由于否定词提前,后面的句子发生部分倒装,本来的语序是it had acted responsibly.
故选:A。
8.My brother rather than my parents is fond of new energy vehicles._____________of us have a positive attitude to this trend.(  )
A.Both B.All C.Not all D.Not any
【分析】我弟弟而不是我的父母喜欢新能源汽车。并非我们所有人都对这一趋势持积极态度。
【解答】答案:C。A.Both两者都;B.All所有;C.Not all并非所有的;D.Not any没有任何。根据句意,我弟弟喜欢新能源汽车,而我的父母不喜欢,所以不是我们所有人都喜欢,都对这一趋势持积极态度。
故选:C。
9.Doctors' suggestions for dosage: ________ tablet each day for two weeks.(  )
A.each B.every C.one D.any
【分析】医生对剂量的建议:每次吃一粒,吃两个星期。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,医生对剂量的建议:每次吃一粒,吃两个星期。本题考查不定代词的用法。A.each指的是两个或两个以上的每一个;B.every指的是三个或三个以上的每一个;C.one代指一个,强调数量;D.any指三个或三个以上中的任何。此处tablet为名词,表泛指,故用"one"来指代。
故选:C。
10.﹣The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _________ of the fat.
﹣It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.(  )
A.none B.neither C.any D.some
【分析】﹣冷冻酸奶尝起来像冰淇淋,但没有脂肪。
﹣它很适合我。我在节食。
【解答】A.none一点也没有;B.neither两者都不;C.any任何;D.some一些。句中有but,but前表示酸奶像冰激凌,but后转折,表示和冰激凌不像,"没有脂肪"。
故选:A。
11.﹣ It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars.What is he?
﹣ of a manager, I am not sure.(  )
A.Somebody B.Anyone C.Something D.Anything
【分析】﹣据说弗兰克很有钱,经常换私家车。他是干什么的?
﹣好像是一个经理吧,我不确定。
【解答】答案:C.固定短语:Something of a +名词,意为:"有点像"有不确定之意。
故选:C。
12.It's one thing to say we have a goal; it's quite___________ to actually act on it.(  )
A.another B.others C.the other D.other
【分析】自己有一个目标是一回事,而真实地付出行动又是另外一回事。
【解答】答案 A 根据题意,本题考查不定代词。自己有一个目标是一回事,而真实地付出行动又是另外一回事。根据固定搭配:It's one thing to do…,it's another thing to do…意为……是一回事,而……是另外一回事。
故选:A。
13."All hope was not lost" means ______.(  )
A.All of the hope was lost.
B.No hope was lost.
C.None of the hope was lost.
D.Some hope was lost,some not.
【分析】"没有失去所有的希望"意味着有些希望失去了,有些没有。
【解答】句中All为不定代词,意为"所有,全部","all…not"表示部分否定,意为"不是所有"。由此可知,"All hope was not lost"意为"没有失去所有的希望",也就是"有些希望失去了,有些没有"。
故选:D。
14.The police searched his bedroom and found his phone﹣___________we'd been messaging.(  )
A.something B.one C.the one D.someone
【分析】警察搜查了他的卧室,找到了他的手机﹣﹣就是我们一直在发短信的那部。
【解答】破折号后面表示解释说明his phone,we'd been messaging是一个定语从句,修饰空格部分,所以空格处缺先行词,特指用the one。故选:C。
15.﹣﹣﹣Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid _______ day is possible.(  )
A.neither B.either C.some D.any
【分析】﹣﹣你星期一来还是星期二?﹣﹣恐怕两天任何一天都不可能.
【解答】本题考查代词.neither两者都不;either两者中任何一个;some一些;any三者以上任何一个.根据上文的Monday or Tuesday和I'm afraid可知这里使用neither表示两天都不可能.
故选:A。
16.I don't have umbrellas; I think I must buy __________.(  )
A.this B.that C.one D.it
【分析】我没有雨伞;我认为我必须买一个。
【解答】one用来代替句子前面提到过的某个可数名词,避免重复。根据本句可知,此处one代指上半句的"umbrellas"。
故选:C。
17.Sometimes a few words of comfort from his teacher to __________ who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.(  )
A.any B.it C.one D.the one
【分析】有时,老师对各个没有通过实验的学生说几句安慰的话,可能会鼓励他站起来,更加努力地学习。
【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,有时,老师对各个没有通过实验的学生说几句安慰的话,可能会鼓励他站起来,更加努力地学习。本题考查不定代词。the one在句子中为先行词,后接由who引导的定语从句,空格处表特指,特指在实验中失败的学生们,故用the one.
故选:D。
18.__________ is reported that the scientists in our country are exploring all possible ways to control the new disease.(  )
A.One B.This C.It D.That
【分析】据报道我国的科学家正在探索所有可能的方法来控制新型疾病。
【解答】分析句子可知,本句为主语从句,it为形式主语,真正的主语为"the scientists in our country are exploring all possible ways to control the new disease."
故选:C。
19.________ has been four years ________ we met last time.(  )
A.It; when B.There; before
C.It; since D.There; after
【分析】自从我们上次相见,已经过了四年了。
【解答】答案:考查固定句型。句意"自从我们上次相见,已经过了四年了。表示"自从…至今已经多久了",句型为 "it has been+一段时间+since+从句"
故选:C。
20.He studies harder than _____________ in his class.(  )
A.any other students
B.any the other students
C.any other student
D.all students
【分析】他比他班级里的其他学生都要刻苦。
【解答】答案:any other 指的是"其他任何一个",是指在同一范围内,除了某人和某物以外的其他人和物,其后边接单数名词的复数,故排除C;并没有any the other的用法,故排除B;D all students 也包括他自己,句意应为除他以外的所有同学,故排除D,
故选:A。
21.﹣Yesterday I bought a robot, which could help me to clean the floor.
﹣Really? That's great. I'll buy ________.(  )
A.one B.it C.this D.that
【分析】﹣昨天我买了一个机器人,这个机器人能帮我清扫地板。
﹣真的吗?太棒了!我也想买一个。
【解答】考查替代词的用法。this不能用作替代词,故排除。one用于代替单数名词,指上文出现的同类事物中的一个,即"同类不同物";it指代上文出现的同一个事物。that用于替代不可数名词,且其后常有后置定语。结合句意来看要买的是上文提到的机器人中的一个,one符合题意。
故选:A。
22.The Yangtze River is much longer than _______ in China. (  )
A.any river B.any other river
C.any other rivers D.all other river
【分析】长江比中国的任何其他河流都长得多。
【解答】答案:B.根据句意此处意为"任何其他的河流",排除A选项;C和D选项错误,应为"any other river"和"all other rivers"",
故选:B。
23. can be done been done.(  )
A.All; have B.All that; have
C.All; has D.All that; has
【分析】所有能被做的已经做好了。
【解答】答案:D.句子的主语是All,作先行词,引导定语从句使用that,句中that can be done是定语从句;第二空由been done可知主句谓语动词使用现在完成时have done的形式,All视为整体,为单数,因此助动词使用has.
故选:D。
24.I don't want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______.(  )
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself
C.everybody; me D.anybody; me
【分析】我不想要成为其他任何人。我只想成为我自己。
【解答】答案:A.anybody任何人,somebody某人,everybody每个人;第一空在否定句中使用anybody"任何人";第二空根据句意"我只想成为我自己"可知使用反身代词myself.
故选:A。
25.I haven't read _______ of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he is a very promising writer.(  )
A.any B.none C.both D.either
【分析】他的两本书我并不是都读了,但从我所读的那本书判断我认为他是一个很有前途的作家。
【解答】答案:C.此处考查部分否定:not与表示全部概念的词如:all,both,everybody,everything 连用,表示部分否定。A.not…any 任何一个都不,表示三者或三者以上全部否定 B.none本身就是否定形式;C.not …both/both…not并非两者都……,表示部分否定;D.not…either =neither 二者都不,表示二者间全部否定。根据句意及语境,C项正确。
故选:C。
26.Mr. Li is a good man who always thinks more of others than himself, ______ we should follow the example of.(  )
A.it B.him C.one D.that
【分析】李先生是一个好人,总是考虑别人多于考虑自己,是我们应该效仿的榜样。
【解答】答案:C.it它,him他,one一个人,that那,此处用来指代上文提到的Mr.Li,指人且在句中作为同位语,只能使用one代替。
故选:C。
27.Wise teachers know it's impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because _____ of them are not fit for them.(  )
A.every one B.all C.none D.not all
【分析】有智慧的老师知道让所有的学生学好所有的科目是不可能的,因为并非所有人都适合这些科目。
【解答】答案:B.every one每一个,all所有,none没有一个,not all并非所有;由下文的are not fit for them可知,使用all…not"并非所有的…",相当于not all…。
故选:B。
28.Because they hadn't booked a room in advance, there were_______left when they arrived at the hotel.(  )
A.none B.no one C.nobody D.nothing
【分析】因为他们没有提前预定房间,当他们到达旅馆时一间没有了.
【解答】表示数量上没有应该用none;表示什么东西也没有用nothing;表示没有人用nobody或no one.根据句意,A项正确.
故选:A.
29.There's a funny plot twist in every person's life story, _____ that happens to them when they think they're the last person it can happen to.(  )
A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
【分析】每个人的人生故事中都有一个有趣的情节转折,当他们认为自己是最后一个可能发生这种事的人时,就会发生某些事情.
【解答】A.everything每件事; B. nothing没有事; C.anything任何事; D.something某些事.题干中表示"某些事",D项正确.
故选:D.
30.﹣Jake, is there ____ in today's newspaper?
﹣No, nothing.(  )
A.anything important B.something important
C.important anything D.important something
【分析】﹣﹣Jake,今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗?
﹣﹣没有.
【解答】形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词应置于其后,故排除C、D两项;一般疑问句要用anything.
故选:A.
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