2021年高考英语语法精炼 程度副词(含答案解析)

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名称 2021年高考英语语法精炼 程度副词(含答案解析)
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 程度副词
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.Mary is very clever and _________ worth teaching,but her brother is not.Look,he is now ________asleep in class.(  )
A.very; fast B.much; very C.well; very D.well; fast
2.City life often provides us more convenience and entertainment than country life,but not quiet and easy.(  )
A.too B.much C.as D.still
3.It was found that American parents are now more likely to give their children unique names,______ popular ones like John or Mary.(  )
A.other than B.rather than
C.less than D.more than
4.﹣I bought a dress for only﹩10 in a sale;it was a real bargain.﹣I won't pay﹩10 for that dress; it's not worth ______.(  )
A.all that much B.that much all
C.that all much D.much all that
5.We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(  )
A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rush
C.that anxious a rush D.that an anxious rush
6.﹣Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
﹣Of course.You can never be ____________careful with that.(  )
A.enough B.too C.so D.very
7.﹣You've got a stomachache?But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?
﹣You have an iron stomach!Mine isn't __________ strong.(  )
A.as B.such C.much D.enough
8.﹣I'm driving to Beijing after breakfast.
﹣Take care, with all this fog.(  )
A.mainly B.especially C.extremely D.really
9.﹣Do you need any help,Lucy?
﹣﹣Yes,the job is _____I could do myself.(  )
A.less then B.more than
C.no more than D.not more than
10.﹣﹣﹣My daughter nearly set the chicken on fire when cooking some dishes.
﹣﹣﹣You can't stress ______the importance of using the fire.(  )
A.too B.much C.yet D.enough
11.﹣Thank you very much.
﹣Not at all,I was glad to help.(  )
A.too B.only too C.not so D.much
12.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.(  )
A.so B.very C.too D.rather
13.I wasn't blaming anyone; I ____________ said errors like this could be avoided.(  )
A.merely B.mostly C.rarely D.nearly
14.The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.(  )
A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally
15.Jack_______television and rarely reads newspapers.(  )
A.hardly ever watches B.ever watches hardly
C.watches hardly ever D.ever hardly watches
16.Actually all the empty apartments in downtown areas have been rent at______ high prices.(  )
A.extremely B.constantly
C.approximately D.frequently
17.They were seen together and certainly did not travel together.(  )
A.similarly B.rarely
C.correctly D.immediately
18.Most of them are out attending an important meeting,so there are not ________ enough people here to do the job.(  )
A.almost B.nearly C.hardly D.seldom
19.If you look in the globe, you will not find _________ as Cathy.(  )
A.any such place B.such any place
C.so any place D.any place such
20.The film TROY is______worth______.(  )
A.well;being seeing
B.well;seeing
C.much;watching
D.greatly;being watched
21.In the case of good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but ______, how many can get through to you.(  )
A.even B.still C.rather D.ever
22.I feel_____ exhausted today. I only want to sleep.(  )
A.fairly B.very much C.quite D.much
23.It is________to work out this problem.You don't need to ask the teacher for help.(  )
A.enough easy B.enough easily
C.easy enough D.easily enough
24.﹣ How do you like the hosts of Hunan TV?
﹣ They are more talkative than the ones I know from our province.(  )
A.anyhow B.somewhat C.somehow D.anyway
25.I can't say a thank you________ much.I couldn't have succeeded without your help.(  )
A.too B.quite C.that D.very
26.﹣I can't remember what I said last night.
﹣You drank ________.(  )
A.much too B.much more C.much less D.too much
27.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.(  )
A.almost B.even C.nearly D.scarcely
28.﹣﹣Have you read this book?
﹣﹣ Yes. It is _____ worth reading. I suggest you read it if you have time.(  )
A.best B.well C.better D.more
29.The fisherman felt ________ disappointed without catching any fish.(  )
A.more still B.more far C.very more D.even more
30.The train arrived at ________ 8o'clock,neither earlier nor later.(  )
A.clearly B.exactly C.widely D.nearly
二.填空题(共1小题)
31.Christophe Bites was born and brought up in France,but he speaks English   (流利地).
2021年高考英语语法精炼 程度副词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.Mary is very clever and _________ worth teaching,but her brother is not.Look,he is now ________asleep in class.(  )
A.very; fast B.much; very C.well; very D.well; fast
【分析】玛丽很聪明,很值得教,但是她弟弟却不是这样.看,他正在课堂上熟睡呢.
【解答】答案:D
本题考查了两个固定搭配的用法;be well worth doing sth.意为:很值得干某事;fast asleep意为:熟睡;故选D.
2.City life often provides us more convenience and entertainment than country life,but not quiet and easy.(  )
A.too B.much C.as D.still
【分析】城市生活经常给我们提供比农村生活更多的方便和娱乐活动,但是它没有农村生活那样安静和简单.
【解答】答案:C 本题考查的是"as+原级形容词或副词+as"的同级比较,后面省略了"as country life".故选C.
3.It was found that American parents are now more likely to give their children unique names,______ popular ones like John or Mary.(  )
A.other than B.rather than
C.less than D.more than
【分析】据发现,现在很多美国父母更可能给他们的孩子起特殊的名字,而不是像John或Mary这些普通的名字.
【解答】答案B.A项"不同于,除了,除";C项"少于,小于,不超过";D项"多于,超过,不只是";B项"不是,而不是,不是…";根据句中逗号之前的句子句意可知,现在很多美国父母更可能给他们的孩子起特殊的名字,而不是(像以前那样给孩子起)普通的名字. A rather than B 意为"是A而不是B;与其说B倒不如说A".它是连词,它前后的成分在词性上应该一致,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等.
4.﹣I bought a dress for only﹩10 in a sale;it was a real bargain.﹣I won't pay﹩10 for that dress; it's not worth ______.(  )
A.all that much B.that much all
C.that all much D.much all that
【分析】﹣我在展销中花十块钱买了一件裙子,真便宜.﹣我不会花十块钱买那件裙子的,根本值不了那么多.
【解答】答案:A 句中much表示数量,that修饰much或其它形容词副词时,相当于so;all表示强调.故选A.
5.We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(  )
A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rush
C.that anxious a rush D.that an anxious rush
【分析】我们离开时太着急,以至于忘记带飞机票了.
【解答】答案:A.in a rush匆匆忙忙,为介词短语.rush前面可以有定语修饰,所以可以是in an anxious rush.比如in a bit rush,有点赶,in a terrible rush 赶得要命.此处可排除A.
根据such+n.的用法,可排除B.如果B是 such an anxious rush,则为正确.
根据so+adj.+n.的结构,此处so程度副词,可以是so anxious a rush,此处so可以用that来替代,因此可以是that+adj+n.,因此that anxious a rush是正确的.that可以为程度副词.
因此答案为C.
D不选的原因是,that不能代替such,that是副词,such是形容词,两者不能代替.
6.﹣Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
﹣Of course.You can never be ____________careful with that.(  )
A.enough B.too C.so D.very
【分析】﹣做完饭后,我必须要关掉煤气吗?
﹣当然,对这种事情,你怎么小心都不为过.
【解答】答案:B
can never be too+adj.是一种固定的表达方式,意为:越怎么样就越好,怎么做都不为过;
故选:B。
7.﹣You've got a stomachache?But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?
﹣You have an iron stomach!Mine isn't __________ strong.(  )
A.as B.such C.much D.enough
【分析】﹣你肚子疼吗?但我们在同一个地方吃的东西.怎么我的肚子就没事呢?
﹣你有一个铁打的胃!我的没那么结实.
【解答】答案:A
A.as…as用于原级比较,意为:和…一样…;B.such是形容词,故不能修饰形容词strong;C.much副词,常用来修饰形容词以及副词的比较级或由过去分词转化来的形容词的原级;D.enough修饰形容词,常位于形容词之后;分析句意可知,此处是个省略句,完整的句子应是:Mine isn't as strong as yours.故答案为A.
8.﹣I'm driving to Beijing after breakfast.
﹣Take care, with all this fog.(  )
A.mainly B.especially C.extremely D.really
【分析】﹣早饭后我打算驱车去北京.
﹣注意安全,尤其是在这样的大雾天里.
【解答】答案是B.考查副词,根据句意:﹣早饭后我打算驱车去北京.﹣注意安全,尤其是在这样的大雾天里.mainly"主要地";especially"特别,尤其";extremely"非常,极其";really"真的",所以答案选B.
9.﹣Do you need any help,Lucy?
﹣﹣Yes,the job is _____I could do myself.(  )
A.less then B.more than
C.no more than D.not more than
【分析】﹣﹣Lucy,需要什么帮助吗?
﹣﹣是的,这份工作我自己独自做不来.
【解答】答案:B.
less than少于;no more than无非,只不过;not more than不多于,至多;more than之后的从句含有can或could时常表示否定意义.此时,从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词,并且与主句的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系.根据第二句中的yes可知,对方需要帮助,所以应该是这个工作超过了他个人的能力;故选B.
10.﹣﹣﹣My daughter nearly set the chicken on fire when cooking some dishes.
﹣﹣﹣You can't stress ______the importance of using the fire.(  )
A.too B.much C.yet D.enough
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我女儿做饭时差点把鸡给烧着了.
﹣﹣﹣你怎么强调用火安全都不为过.
【解答】答案:D
"can't stress enough+名词"是一种固定的表达方式,意为:怎么强调…都不为过/都是不够的;故选D.
11.﹣Thank you very much.
﹣Not at all,I was glad to help.(  )
A.too B.only too C.not so D.much
【分析】一太感谢你了.
一不客气,我非常乐意帮助你.
【解答】答案:B
A.too…to…表达否定的意思:太…不能…;B."only too…to…"结构中的only too=very,表示肯定的意思;C.not so不然;不是那样;D.much通常修饰形容词以及副词的比较级,或只用来修饰由过去分词转化来的形容词的原级;根据语境可知,此处表达的意思应是:我非常乐意帮助你;
故选:B.
12.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.(  )
A.so B.very C.too D.rather
【分析】句意为:我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意.
【解答】答案:A 如此满意的语义,只有so pleased…as 能表达出来吧,as是像…一样,too表示"太…",rather 确实满意,像现在一样对我确实满意,这样的表达不符语境.
故选:A。
13.I wasn't blaming anyone; I ____________ said errors like this could be avoided.(  )
A.merely B.mostly C.rarely D.nearly
【分析】句意为:我不想责备任何人,我仅仅想说像这样的错误是可以避免的.
【解答】答案:A 本题考查副词词义辨析.merely仅仅;mostly大部分地,主要; rarely很少;nearly几乎.句意表达的是"我仅仅想说像这样的错误是可以避免的",所以选择merely.
故选:A。
14.The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.(  )
A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally
【分析】句意为:这个岛屿在春天和秋天都同样的(equally)迷人,因为这两季的惬意的天气.
【解答】答案:D,本题考查副词辨析.A.partly 部分的,B.merely 只是,仅仅,C.nearly 几乎的,D.equally 相等的,同样的
根据题干的意思:这个岛屿在春天和秋天都同样的(equally)迷人,因为这两季的惬意的天气.
故选:D。
15.Jack_______television and rarely reads newspapers.(  )
A.hardly ever watches B.ever watches hardly
C.watches hardly ever D.ever hardly watches
【分析】杰克几乎从不看电视,很少读报纸.
【解答】根据句意可知这里表示"几乎从不"用hardly ever这个的搭配,修饰watches.
故选:A.
16.Actually all the empty apartments in downtown areas have been rent at______ high prices.(  )
A.extremely B.constantly
C.approximately D.frequently
【分析】事实上所有空置的城市房间以极高的价格被出租出去。
【解答】A.extremely极其;B.constantly不断地;C.approximately大约;D.frequently频繁地。根据句意:事实上所有空置的城市房间以极高的价格被出租出去。
故选:A。
17.They were seen together and certainly did not travel together.(  )
A.similarly B.rarely
C.correctly D.immediately
【分析】很少见到他们在一起,当然更不可能一起旅行。
【解答】答案:B.A.similarly相似地;B.rarely很少;C.correctly正确地;D.immediately立即。根据后文certainly did not travel together可以判断他们很少在一起。
故选:B。
18.Most of them are out attending an important meeting,so there are not ________ enough people here to do the job.(  )
A.almost B.nearly C.hardly D.seldom
【分析】他们中的大多数人都出去参加一个重要的会议,所以这里几乎没有足够的人来做这项工作。
【解答】答案:B。A.almost差不多;B.nearly几乎;C.hardly几乎不;D.seldom很少,难得。根据句意可知,表示"几乎"副词为"nearly"。
故选:B。
19.If you look in the globe, you will not find _________ as Cathy.(  )
A.any such place B.such any place
C.so any place D.any place such
【分析】如果你看向地球仪,你将找不到像Cathy这样的地方。
【解答】答案:B.由下文的as Cathy可知使用such…as…"像…之类的…",such后修饰名词any place"任何一个地方",而so后修饰形容词或副词。
故选:B。
20.The film TROY is______worth______.(  )
A.well;being seeing
B.well;seeing
C.much;watching
D.greatly;being watched
【分析】电影《特罗伊》很值得看。
【解答】sth. be worth doing是一个句型,意为"某事值得做",排除A、D项;修饰形容词worth要用well,表示"很、非常",排除C项。只有B项正确。
故选:B。
21.In the case of good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but ______, how many can get through to you.(  )
A.even B.still C.rather D.ever
【分析】就好书而言,关键不是看你能读多少,而是看你能看懂多少.
【解答】A. even甚至; B. still 仍然;C. rather 而是; D. ever 在任何时候;根据句意:就好书而言,关键不是看你能读多少,而是看你能看懂多少.
故选:C.
22.I feel_____ exhausted today. I only want to sleep.(  )
A.fairly B.very much C.quite D.much
【分析】我今天相当疲劳.我只想睡觉.
【解答】本题考查副词辨析.与表示极端状态的形容词连用时,用quite.fairly修饰的程度通常还可以接受; very much不修饰形容词;much不修饰形容词的原级.
故选:C.
23.It is________to work out this problem.You don't need to ask the teacher for help.(  )
A.enough easy B.enough easily
C.easy enough D.easily enough
【分析】解决这个问题很容易.你不需要向老师求助.
【解答】答案:C.考查程度副词.根据句意可知,解决这个问题很容易.你不需要向老师求助.enough修饰形容词或副词时,应置于其后,而且此处应用形容词(easy容易的)作表语.
故选:C.
24.﹣ How do you like the hosts of Hunan TV?
﹣ They are more talkative than the ones I know from our province.(  )
A.anyhow B.somewhat C.somehow D.anyway
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得Human TV的主持人怎样?
﹣﹣他们比我这个领域认识的人稍微更健谈.
【解答】B,考查副词的辨析,anyhow随便地,somewhat稍微,somehow不知怎么地,anyway无论怎样,此处指比我这个领域认识的人稍微更健谈.
故选:B.
25.I can't say a thank you________ much.I couldn't have succeeded without your help.(  )
A.too B.quite C.that D.very
【分析】我再怎么感谢你也不过分,没有你的帮助,我是不能成功的.
【解答】答案:A.考查最高级的特殊表达."cannot …too much/enough"为固定结构,表示最高级,意为" 再……也不为过,再……也不够".句中couldn't have succeeded是虚拟语气,用介词without引出条件,表示对过去的虚拟所以用情态动词+have done.综上,所以A项正确.
故选:A。
26.﹣I can't remember what I said last night.
﹣You drank ________.(  )
A.much too B.much more C.much less D.too much
【分析】﹣﹣我记不清昨晚我说了什么了.
﹣﹣你喝得太多了.
【解答】答案:D.考查固定短语.A.much too 太……,非常……,为程度副词,后跟形容词或副词;B.much more 更加……,多得多,可作代词也可以修饰形容词或副词;C.much less 更少,少得多,可作代词也可以修饰形容词或副词;D.too much 太多,代词,作动词的宾语.结合句意及用法,所以D项正确.
故选:D.
27.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.(  )
A.almost B.even C.nearly D.scarcely
【分析】他离开得如此匆忙以至于几乎没有时间来感谢他.
【解答】答案:D.考查副词词义辨析.A.almost 几乎;B.even 甚至;C.nearly 几乎,差不多,将近;D.scarcely(=hardly, not quite, almost not)几乎没有,scarcely是否定副词,类似的有:hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等.结合句意,所以D项正确.
故选:D.
28.﹣﹣Have you read this book?
﹣﹣ Yes. It is _____ worth reading. I suggest you read it if you have time.(  )
A.best B.well C.better D.more
【分析】﹣﹣你度过这本书了吗?﹣﹣是的,它非常值得一读.我建议你有时间的话可以读它.
【解答】本题考查程度副词.修饰形容词worth用副词well,没有比较含义不能用其它选项.
故选:B.
29.The fisherman felt ________ disappointed without catching any fish.(  )
A.more still B.more far C.very more D.even more
【分析】渔夫没有捕到任何鱼,感到更加失望.
【解答】答案D
解析:考查程度副词,still,even,far都可以修饰形容词的比较级和最高级,但必须放在more的前面,very不可以修饰more.
故选:D.
30.The train arrived at ________ 8o'clock,neither earlier nor later.(  )
A.clearly B.exactly C.widely D.nearly
【分析】这辆火车八点准时到, 不早也不晚.
【解答】考查程度副词词义辨析.选项A 清晰地; B 准确地, 确切地; C 广泛地; D 接近地, 差不多, 几乎. 根据句意火车八点到, 并且是neither earlier nor later, 由此可知出车时准时到达.
故选:B.
二.填空题(共1小题)
31.Christophe Bites was born and brought up in France,but he speaks English fluently (流利地).
【分析】句意为:Christphe Bites 在法国出生并被抚养长大,但是他说英语很流利.
【解答】答案:fluently 该句中所填的词是修饰谓语动词,所以用副词的形式.fluent是形容词,加ly成为副词形式.
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