2021年高考英语语法精炼 地点副词
一.选择题(共13小题)
1.Fat will break _________ more quickly when one is doing physical exercises.( )
A.into B.away C.off D.down
2.There is no __________ swimming﹣pool in this school and the students often go to swim __________.( )
A.indoors; outdoors B.indoor; outdoor
C.indoor; outdoors D.indoor; indoors
3.Planning officials are now looking __________ to the needs of the population in the year 2018.( )
A.back B.ahead C.up D.down
4.Laura wanted to play a joke on her father but gave herself _______by laughing.( )
A.out B.away C.off D.up
5.We just managed to put the fire _____ before any real damage was caused.( )
A.off B.out C.away D.down
6.On the hill ________,there used to be an old temple.( )
A.near B.nearby C.nearly D.closely
7.Excuse me,but could you please stop!Such an argument is not getting you _____.( )
A.anyhow B.anything C.anywhere D.anyone
8.When you run so fast to get_________,you miss the fun of getting there.Life is not a race,so take it slower.( )
A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
9.The two girls,born four days ____in January 1986,have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year.( )
A.off B.away C.ahead D.apart
10.The arrow signs at the crossroads pointing in three directions represent ________ the ways to the museum,the hotel and the stadium.( )
A.practically B.separately
C.purposely D.frequently
11.The hijacked airplane crashed into the tower,killing all the passengers and crew members .( )
A.aboard B.abroad C.broad D.board
12.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.( )
A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near to
13.Excuse me?Is there a library ___?( )
A.closely B.nearly C.nearby D.close
2021年高考英语语法精炼 地点副词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共13小题)
1.Fat will break _________ more quickly when one is doing physical exercises.( )
A.into B.away C.off D.down
【分析】人在进行体育锻炼时,脂肪会分解得更快。
【解答】答案:D。考查固定短语.break into 闯入;破门而入; break away脱离;放弃;逃跑; break off折断;突然停止,暂停; break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;根据句意:人在进行体育锻炼时,脂肪会分解得更快,故选:D。
2.There is no __________ swimming﹣pool in this school and the students often go to swim __________.( )
A.indoors; outdoors B.indoor; outdoor
C.indoor; outdoors D.indoor; indoors
【分析】这个学校没有室内游泳池,学生们常去户外游泳.
【解答】答案:C 考查副词和形容词作定语位置.indoor/outdoor为形容词,可以作定语;indoors/outdoors为副词,常作状语和表语,不作前置定语.根据语境和选项分析,
故选:C.
3.Planning officials are now looking __________ to the needs of the population in the year 2018.( )
A.back B.ahead C.up D.down
【分析】规划官员现在正在展望2018年度人口的需要.
【解答】答案:B
考查固定短语.look back 回顾; look ahead预测未来; look up 查找; look down 俯视.规划官员现在正在展望2018年度人口的需要,所以答案选B.
故选:B.
4.Laura wanted to play a joke on her father but gave herself _______by laughing.( )
A.out B.away C.off D.up
【分析】劳拉想和父亲开个玩笑,可是她一笑就露了马脚.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查动词短语辨析. give out"分发;发布",通常不用give sb.out; give away"暴露,泄露"; give off"散发",通常不用give sb.off; give up"放弃";故根据句意,因为笑"暴露"了意图,故答案选B.
故选:B.
5.We just managed to put the fire _____ before any real damage was caused.( )
A.off B.out C.away D.down
【分析】我们仅仅设法在造成真正的破坏之前扑灭大火.
【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析.break off折断;break out爆发;break away挣脱;break down抛锚,身体垮掉;根据句意和the fire可知答案.
故选:B.
6.On the hill ________,there used to be an old temple.( )
A.near B.nearby C.nearly D.closely
【分析】在附近的山上,曾经有一座旧庙.
【解答】答案:B.
near介词,在.附近,nearly,副词,几乎,差不多,nearby,形容词,附近的;closely副词,紧密地,亲近地;在本句中nearby做后置定语,修饰the hill,在附近的山上,故选B项.
7.Excuse me,but could you please stop!Such an argument is not getting you _____.( )
A.anyhow B.anything C.anywhere D.anyone
【分析】句意:对不起,请你停下来好吗?这样争论下去对你没有什么好处.
【解答】答案C.
A项"无论如何,不管怎样";B项"任何东西,任何事物";D项"无论谁,任何人";C项"在[往]什么地方,在[往]任何地方"; 多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,代替somewhere,但如果句中所述的去处不那么明显的话,偶尔也可以用于肯定句,意思是"什么地方都…,随便什么地方". 根据语境可知,继续争论下去,不会有任何结果(只有浪费时间),不会使你获得什么.因此C项符合语境
故选:C。
8.When you run so fast to get_________,you miss the fun of getting there.Life is not a race,so take it slower.( )
A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
【分析】当你如此快速地跑到某个地方时,你就失去了到达那儿的乐趣.生活不是赛跑,要悠着点.
【解答】答案:D anywhere任何地方;everywhere每个地方;nowhere没有什么地方;somewhere某个地方.句意表达的是泛指的某地,故选D.
9.The two girls,born four days ____in January 1986,have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year.( )
A.off B.away C.ahead D.apart
【分析】那两个女孩,出生于1986年一月份,两人相差四天,从初中开始就是好朋友,而且,今年她们都获得了冠军.
【解答】答案:D.
A离开,休息,取消,;B远离;C在前面,在将来;D相隔,分开地.这里指的是两个女孩的年龄相差4天,
故选:D。
10.The arrow signs at the crossroads pointing in three directions represent ________ the ways to the museum,the hotel and the stadium.( )
A.practically B.separately
C.purposely D.frequently
【分析】十字路口的箭头指向三个方向,分别代表通向博物馆、宾馆和体育馆的方向.
【解答】答案B.
practically实际地;separately分别地,各自地;purposely故意地;frequently频繁地,经常地.根据句子上文的语境"pointing in three directions"和句子所要表达的意思可知答案选B.
故选:B。
11.The hijacked airplane crashed into the tower,killing all the passengers and crew members .( )
A.aboard B.abroad C.broad D.board
【分析】被劫持的飞机撞上了塔楼,炸死了所有乘客和机组人员.
【解答】答案:A.考查副词.句意:被劫持的飞机撞上了塔楼,炸死了所有乘客和机组人员.aboard是副词"在飞机上",abroad在海外;broad宽宏的;board木板.
故选:A.
12.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.( )
A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near to
【分析】这个孩子住在附近的一个村子.他们几乎每天来这里.
【解答】答案:A.nearby在此作形容词,作后置定语,修饰village,也可说a nearby village.near靠近的,作前置定语;nearly副词,几乎;near to接近,作表语.
故选:A.
13.Excuse me?Is there a library ___?( )
A.closely B.nearly C.nearby D.close
【分析】打扰了?附近有一个图书馆吗?
【解答】答案:C closely密切地,仔细地;nearly几乎;nearby附近(作后置定语修饰library);close靠近地,修饰go/come/get这样的动词.根据句意和各个选项的区别可知答案.
故选:C.
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