2021年高考英语语法精炼 定冠词(含答案解析)

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名称 2021年高考英语语法精炼 定冠词(含答案解析)
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 定冠词
一.选择题(共32小题)
1."The boss is on ________ phone.He can't see you now." the secretary said to me.(  )
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.﹣Which of the two poems do you like better?
﹣_____ shorter one,of course.I think it's really _____ most interesting one.(  )
A.A; the B.The; a C.The; the D.A; a
3.﹣How do you find ____ park?
﹣Well,____ great one.It has left a deep impression on me.(  )
A./; the B./; a C.the; a D.the; the
4.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.(  )
A.An, the B.The, the C.An, / D.The, /
5. China of those years in the hit TV series﹣The Legend of Miyue is China at War.(  )
A.The:不填 B.The; a C.不填;a D.不填;不填
6.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.(  )
A.a; 不填 B.a; an C.the; the D.the; 不填
7.Raising ______ retirement age in progressive steps is in line with China's labor market realities,______ official said on Tuesday.(  )
A./; the B.the; the C.the; an D./; an
8.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two﹣week holiday in Paris.(  )
A.The; 不填 B.A; 不填 C.A; the D.The; a
9.Most athletes did not win a medal in __________ race held in our town last week,but they all agree it was __________ great event.(  )
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
10.I can't remember exactly when I visited _________ museum.I only remember it was _________ Sunday.(  )
A.a; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.a; 不填
11.Throughout _______history,man has had to accept ____fact that all living things must die.(  )
A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D./;/
12. news came to us as great surprise that Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370crashed with 154Chinese passengers on aboard.(  )
A.A; a B.The; a C.The; the D.The;/
13.﹣Have you ever camped in _______ wild with your friends?
﹣Never.I'm afraid that my life would be in _______ danger there.(  )
A.the; a B.不填;不填 C.a; the D.the; 不填
14.It is _____third time that John has failed,but he still hopes to have_____ fourth try.(  )
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
15.﹣Have you seen ______ film before?
﹣Yes.I saw it on ______ Christmas Day,but I can't remember the exact year.(  )
A.the,a B.a,the C.a,a D.the,the
16.We all hold _______ view that the director in _______ charge should bear full responsibility for the fire in Shanghai.(  )
A.a,the B.the,/ C./,the D.the,the
17.﹣﹣﹣I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
﹣﹣﹣It is not your fault.With______rush﹣hour traffic and______heavy rain,it is no wonder you were late.(  )
A.a;a B.the; the C./;/ D./; a
18.I just heard __________ bank where Dora works was robbed by __________ gunman wearing a mask.(  )
A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the; a D.a; the
19."Long time no see."is _______ sort of informal,but it is part of _______ language that Americans use daily.(  )
A./; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the
20.It is well known that Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to travel in space in history of China.(  )
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the
21.Many people are in _____ favor of the view that _____ media are to blame for starting the rumors.(  )
A.the; 不填 B.不填; a C.the; the D.不填; the
22.If you want to know more about _______ factory,you can go and ask ______ man wearing a beard.(  )
A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.the; the
23.﹣﹣What do you think of film Forrest Gump?
﹣﹣Terrific!I can't find better one.(  )
A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a
24.Since three Chinese astronauts piloted Shenzhou IX to link up with Tiangong﹣1,China's exploration of _____ outer space has stepped into _____ new era.(  )
A./; a B.the; a C.a; the D./;/
25.He opened______window and took_____breath of fresh air.(  )
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a;不填
26.It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph.(  )
A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;a
27.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George.(  )
A.the;不填 B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the
28.﹣Have you heard of ______ death of Nelson Mandela?
﹣﹣Oh,really?It will be ______shock to the world.(  )
A./; the B.a; the C./; a D.the; a
29.﹣﹣﹣Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
﹣﹣﹣If you make most of the modern equipment,there will be rise in production.(  )
A./;/ B.the; a C./; a D.the;/
30.Having left stage for many years,she is no longer Patty Duke,a famous star who ruled the screen in the 1960s.(  )
A.the;the B.the:a C./;the D.a;the
31.﹣Who is _______lady in blue?
﹣_______ professor from Beijing University.(  )
A.the; A B.a; The C.a; A D.the; The
32.All the fellow workers were shocked by __ news that Bob was appointed __ director of the factory.(  )
A.a; the B.the;/ C.the; the D./;/
2021年高考英语语法精炼 定冠词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共32小题)
1."The boss is on ________ phone.He can't see you now." the secretary said to me.(  )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】"老板在打电话。他现在不能见你,"秘书对我说。
【解答】答案:C。考查定冠词。由句意可知,老板现在不能见你的原因是正在打电话。短语on the phone 意为"在听电话;通电话;打电话;在电话中"。
故选:C。
2.﹣Which of the two poems do you like better?
﹣_____ shorter one,of course.I think it's really _____ most interesting one.(  )
A.A; the B.The; a C.The; the D.A; a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这两首诗你更喜欢哪一首?
﹣﹣﹣当然是较短的那首.我认为它真的是一首很有趣的诗.
【解答】答案:B
根据句意可知,第一个空缺处特指两首诗中"较短的那首,故在shorter前加定冠词the;"I think it's really _____ most interesting one"用来进一步补充说明那首较短的诗:我认为它真的是一首很有趣的诗;其中most在该句中意为:很…,并不是形容词的最高级;此处表示泛指:一首很有趣的诗,因此在most之前要填a;
故选:B.
3.﹣How do you find ____ park?
﹣Well,____ great one.It has left a deep impression on me.(  )
A./; the B./; a C.the; a D.the; the
【分析】﹣﹣你认为这家公园怎么样?
﹣﹣嗯个,很不错的一家公园.它给我留下深刻的印象.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查定冠词和不定冠词.第一空特指双方都知道的那家公园,用the 表示特指,排除A和B;第二空泛指"一个很不错的公园",所以用a,由此判断答案是C.
4.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.(  )
A.An, the B.The, the C.An, / D.The, /
【分析】一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在他的头上.
【解答】答案:A.考查冠词.句意:一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在他的头上.泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an,而在句型hit sb.in/on the face/head中,head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the. 所以A选项符合.
故选:A.
5. China of those years in the hit TV series﹣The Legend of Miyue is China at War.(  )
A.The:不填 B.The; a C.不填;a D.不填;不填
【分析】热门电视剧芈月中那个年代的中国是一个处于战争中的中国.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查专有名词与冠词的连用.China属于独立的专有名词,不用冠词,但是如果指特定时期的中国要加the,本题第一空特指的是电视剧芈月中所描绘的那个时期的中国,所以第一空用the,排除C和D;第二空泛指"战争时期的中国",中国自古以来多次经历战争,所以这是其中的"一个战争时期的中国",所以用不定冠词a,因此排除A,答案选择B.
故选:B。
6.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.(  )
A.a; 不填 B.a; an C.the; the D.the; 不填
【分析】在最热的真人秀"奔跑吧,兄弟"(3)中,鹿晗是唯一的新成员.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查定冠词的用法.第一空特指真人秀"奔跑吧,兄弟(3)",所以用the,排除A和B.第二空考查"the only"表示"仅有的,唯一的";所以判断答案是C.
故选:C。
7.Raising ______ retirement age in progressive steps is in line with China's labor market realities,______ official said on Tuesday.(  )
A./; the B.the; the C.the; an D./; an
【分析】星期二一位官员说,逐步提高退休者的年龄符合中国劳动力市场的实际.
【解答】答案:C 题干中the retirement age退休年龄,表示特指;an official一位官员,表示泛指.故选C.
8.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two﹣week holiday in Paris.(  )
A.The; 不填 B.A; 不填 C.A; the D.The; a
【分析】这次比赛获胜者获得的奖励是赴巴黎两周假日游.
【解答】答案:D.
第一空填the,是特指"获胜者的奖品",用定冠词,第二空是泛指"一个两周的假期",用不定冠词a.
故选:D.
9.Most athletes did not win a medal in __________ race held in our town last week,but they all agree it was __________ great event.(  )
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
【分析】上周在我家乡举行的那次比赛中绝大多数运动员没有拿到金牌,但是他们都认为那是一次了不起的赛事.
【解答】答案:选A 定冠词the表示特指,这里特指上周在我家乡举行的那次比赛;a表示泛指,一次了不起的赛事.故选A.
10.I can't remember exactly when I visited _________ museum.I only remember it was _________ Sunday.(  )
A.a; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.a; 不填
【分析】我记不得我参观这家博物馆的确切时间,我仅记得是某一个星期天.
【解答】答案是B.第一空特指双方都知道指代的那家博物馆,所以用the,排除A、C和D;一周七天的名词前往往不加冠词,但是常常加不定冠词表示"某一个不确定的星期…",本题中指不确定的"某一个周日",所以第二空用a,答案选择B.
11.Throughout _______history,man has had to accept ____fact that all living things must die.(  )
A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D./;/
【分析】在整个历史上,人类不得不接受所有生命必然死亡这一事实.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法.history抽象不可数名词,泛指,所以不用the,也不加a,排除A和B;第二空特指所以生命必然死亡的事实,所以用the,答案是C.
12. news came to us as great surprise that Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370crashed with 154Chinese passengers on aboard.(  )
A.A; a B.The; a C.The; the D.The;/
【分析】马航MH370载着机上154名中国乘客坠毁的消息让我们非常惊讶.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法.第一空特指马航370坠毁的消息,所以用the; surprise是抽象不可数名词"惊讶";但是英语中抽象不可数名词常常可以具体化为可数名词,表示"具体的人或事",这时单数名词前往往用a/an;a surprise表示"令人惊讶的人或事",根据句意"马航370坠毁是让人惊讶的一件事",所以第二空用a,由此排除判断答案是B.
13.﹣Have you ever camped in _______ wild with your friends?
﹣Never.I'm afraid that my life would be in _______ danger there.(  )
A.the; a B.不填;不填 C.a; the D.the; 不填
【分析】﹣﹣你有没有与你的朋友在野外宿营过?
﹣﹣从来没有.我担心在那里我的生命会处于危险中.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查固定短语中冠词的用法;第一空考查固定短语in the wild表示"在野外";第二空考查固定短语be in danger表示"处于危险中";由此判断答案是D.
14.It is _____third time that John has failed,but he still hopes to have_____ fourth try.(  )
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
【分析】这是John第三次失败,但是他仍然希望再试一次.
【解答】答案是C;本题考查序数词与冠词连用;序数词前往往加定冠词the表示顺序"第…",所以第一空用the表示"第三次",由此排除B和D;但是在序数词前可以加不定冠词a 表示"再一,又一";本题中第二空表示"再试一次",所以选用不定冠词a,由此排除A项,答案是C.
15.﹣Have you seen ______ film before?
﹣Yes.I saw it on ______ Christmas Day,but I can't remember the exact year.(  )
A.the,a B.a,the C.a,a D.the,the
【分析】﹣﹣你以前看过这部电影吗?
﹣﹣看过.我是在一个圣诞节那一天看的.但是我记不清到底是哪一年了.
【解答】答案:A.
根据上下文可知这是一部双方都知道的电影,所以应该是特指;后面的是说是在某年的一个圣诞节那一天看的,根据后面的but I can't remember the exact year可知应该是泛指一个圣诞节,由此可推断选A.
16.We all hold _______ view that the director in _______ charge should bear full responsibility for the fire in Shanghai.(  )
A.a,the B.the,/ C./,the D.the,the
【分析】句意:我们都认为负责主管应该对上海的火灾事故负全责.
【解答】答案:B.
hold the view意为"认为,持有这一观点";同时view为后面that引导的同位语从句所修饰的抽象名词,应该是特指(责任人应该对上海火灾事故负全责),所以用定冠词the;in charge意为"负责、管理",其逻辑主语为管理者,所以本空应用零冠词;而in the charge则为"在…的管理之下".其逻辑主语为被管理对象,短语bear full responsibility for sth.意为"对某事负全责".
故选:B。
17.﹣﹣﹣I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
﹣﹣﹣It is not your fault.With______rush﹣hour traffic and______heavy rain,it is no wonder you were late.(  )
A.a;a B.the; the C./;/ D./; a
【分析】﹣﹣非常抱歉我开会来晚了.﹣﹣那不是你的错.交通拥堵再加上大雨滂沱,难怪你会来晚.
【解答】答案:B 本句中说话者迟到的原因rush﹣hour traffic和heavy rain为说话双方都知道的事情,故应该用定冠词,正确答案为B.
18.I just heard __________ bank where Dora works was robbed by __________ gunman wearing a mask.(  )
A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the; a D.a; the
【分析】我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫.
【解答】第一空表示朵拉工作的那家银行,可知表示特指,用the;第二空表示一个戴面具的持枪人,表示泛指,用a
故选:C。
19."Long time no see."is _______ sort of informal,but it is part of _______ language that Americans use daily.(  )
A./; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the
【分析】"Long time no see."这种说法有点不正规,但它是美国人每天都要使用它.
【解答】答案为A.第一空,考察固定短语 sort of 表示有那么一点儿,有几分之意;第二空that Americans use daily是定语从句,修饰前面的先行词language,故language表示特指,前面用the.所以答案选A.
20.It is well known that Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to travel in space in history of China.(  )
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the
【分析】这句话意思是:众所周知,在中国历史上,杨利伟是第一个进入太空旅行的人.
【解答】答案为D.第一空,in space,固定短语,是"在太空"之意,故之间不填冠词;第二空中国的历史,所以history表示特指,前面要填the.
21.Many people are in _____ favor of the view that _____ media are to blame for starting the rumors.(  )
A.the; 不填 B.不填; a C.the; the D.不填; the
【分析】许多人都赞成这个观点,媒体应该因为这些谣言受到谴责.
【解答】答案为D.第一空in favor of 是固定短语,表示赞成之意,故这儿不需填冠词;第二空制造谣言的媒体,这里的media表示特指,故它前面填the.
22.If you want to know more about _______ factory,you can go and ask ______ man wearing a beard.(  )
A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.the; the
【分析】这句话的意思是:如果你想对这座或者那座工厂更多了解,你可以去问一下那边留有胡须的那个人.
【解答】答案为D.第一空,这座或者那座工厂,表特指,故选the; 第二空后面有一个动名词短语wearing a beard作定语,修饰man,所以man 在这里也表特指,故也选the.
23.﹣﹣What do you think of film Forrest Gump?
﹣﹣Terrific!I can't find better one.(  )
A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a
【分析】你认为Forrest Gump这部电影怎么样?太棒了!没有哪一部电影比它更好.
【解答】答案为D.第一空电影特指Forrest Gump这部电影,所以它前面填the;第二空只能理解成一部更好的电影,故它前面填a.
故选:D.
24.Since three Chinese astronauts piloted Shenzhou IX to link up with Tiangong﹣1,China's exploration of _____ outer space has stepped into _____ new era.(  )
A./; a B.the; a C.a; the D./;/
【分析】这句话的意思是:自从中国的3名宇航员乘坐神州9号飞船去和天空1号接轨那时起,中国对外太空的探索就已经进入了一个新的时代.
【解答】答案为A.第一空,outer space属于固定短语,是"外太空"之意,前面不用冠词; 第二空后面的意思是一个新的时代,表示泛指,所以填 a.
25.He opened______window and took_____breath of fresh air.(  )
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a;不填
【分析】他打开窗户吸了一口新鲜的空气.
【解答】答案:B 题干中take a breath吸口气,固定搭配;open the window打开窗户,表示类指.故选B.
26.It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph.(  )
A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;a
【分析】据报道最近发现的那幅画也许是梵高的作品.
【解答】答案:D 题干中painting是特指最近发现的那幅,要用定冠词;a Van Goph一幅梵高的作品.故选D.
27.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George.(  )
A.the;不填 B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the
【分析】山姆已经被任命为工程部的经理,取代了乔治的位置.
【解答】答案:C 题干中manager经理,是职位名称;表示职位名称的名词作表语,补语或同位语时,不用冠词;appoint sb+职位,表示任命某人担任某个职位;take the place of取代,固定短语.故选C.
28.﹣Have you heard of ______ death of Nelson Mandela?
﹣﹣Oh,really?It will be ______shock to the world.(  )
A./; the B.a; the C./; a D.the; a
【分析】﹣你听说了纳尔逊曼德拉的死讯了吗?﹣哦,真的吗?这真是一个震惊世界的消息.
【解答】答案:D 题干中death表示特指Nelson Mandela的死亡,要用定冠词;a shock一种震撼,表示类指.故选D.
29.﹣﹣﹣Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
﹣﹣﹣If you make most of the modern equipment,there will be rise in production.(  )
A./;/ B.the; a C./; a D.the;/
【分析】﹣你介意就如何题高商业管理给出你的建议吗?﹣如果你充分利用现代科技,那么产量会增长的.
【解答】答案:B 题干中make the most of充分利用,是固定搭配,要用定冠词;a rise增长,和不定冠词连用,表示类指,意思是一种,一类,一次等.
故选:B。
30.Having left stage for many years,she is no longer Patty Duke,a famous star who ruled the screen in the 1960s.(  )
A.the;the B.the:a C./;the D.a;the
【分析】离开舞台多年,她不再是那个帕提杜克了,一位在二十世纪六十年代统治荧屏的著名影星.
【解答】答案:A 题干中leave the stage离开舞台,短语搭配;Patty Duke专有名词,通常不用冠词,但句中表达的是特指那位统治荧屏的影星,要用定冠词.故选A.
31.﹣Who is _______lady in blue?
﹣_______ professor from Beijing University.(  )
A.the; A B.a; The C.a; A D.the; The
【分析】﹣穿着蓝色衣服的女士是谁?﹣来自北京大学的一位教授.
【解答】答案:A 题干中lady指的是穿着蓝色衣服的那位,是特指,要用定冠词;a professor一位教授,表示泛指.故选A.
32.All the fellow workers were shocked by __ news that Bob was appointed __ director of the factory.(  )
A.a; the B.the;/ C.the; the D./;/
【分析】鲍勃被任命为工厂的主管,这个消息让所有的工友震惊.
【解答】答案:B 题干中news表示特指鲍勃被任命为主管的消息,要用定冠词;表示职位名称的名词作表语,补语或同位语时不用冠词;director是职位名称,作appoint的宾语补足语,不用冠词.故选B.
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