2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词的过去分词（含答案解析）

2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词的过去分词
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．________ about fatness，she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.（　　）
A．Teased B．Teasing C．Tease D．To tease
2．Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun.（　　）
A．想象；邮包 B．形象；邮包 C．想象；包裹 D．形象；包裹
3．It was __________ to hear that two workers had been fired on the spot with no official reason __________.（　　）
A．striking； was given B．striking； given
C．struck； was given D．struck； given
4．What do you think of the party ________ last night？（　　）
A．holding B．to be held C．hold D．held
5．﹣﹣﹣What are those on the wall？
﹣﹣﹣Some photos ________ in Tokyo.（　　）
A．are taken B．taken C．took D．were taken
6． in fridge， these vegetables and fruit will remain fresh.（　　）
A．Keeping B．Having kept
C．Kept D．To keep
7． in reading， Mike didn't notice the bus approaching.（　　）
A．To absorb B．To be absorbed
C．Absorbing D．Absorbed
8．______ in her best clothes，the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party.（　　）
A．Dressed；noticed
B．Dressing；to be noticed
C．Get dressed；noticed
D．Dressing；noticing
9．The pulse signal picked up by Chinese patrol ship has not been confirmed as _____ to the passengers on board the missing flight MH370.（　　）
A．to be relating B．been related
C．relating D．related
10．He had his leg _____ in the match yesterday．（　　）
A．to break B．broken C．break D．breaking
11．According to the report， people in the ______ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _______ to the areas have been repaired．（　　）
A．flooded； lead B．flooding； leading
C．flooded； leading D．flooding； to lead
12．Near the table ______ a poor dog，who desired to satisfy his hunger with ______ fell from the table.（　　）
A．laid；something B．lay；that
C．lays；that D．lay；what
13．The project ____ in 1989 resulted in farmers _____ their crops with trees or grass.（　　）
A．set up； to replace
B．to set up； replacing
C．set up； replacing
D．setting up； to replace
14．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets in the kids' room， and suddenly one day， you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．（　　）
A．planting B．planted C．processing D．processed
15．The goods _______ from the Internet are cheaper than _______ we buy in shops．（　　）
A．be bought； that
B．bought； those
C．were bought； the ones
D．bought； that
16．Michelle Obama， ______ as the First Lady of the United States， presents to the world a new image of African﹣American woman.（　　）
A．having known B．known
C．to be known D．knowing
17．The UK is a country _________four parts：England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Island.（　　）
A．making up B．made up
C．consisting of D．consisted of
18．Have you found the book __________ to the library？（　　）
A．belongs B．belonging
C．to be belonged D．belonged
19．Many funny pictures ________， a great many children love reading it．（　　）
A．are included B．is including
C．included D．including
20．The policeman put down the phone，______ with a smile on his face．（　　）
A．satisfied B．satisfying
C．to be satisfied D．being satisfied
21．The boy wondered why fish soon went in hot weather． He went to ask his teacher．（　　）
A．puzzled； badly B．puzzling； bad
C．puzzling； badly D．puzzled； bad
22．___________ with any danger， you should keep ___________．（　　）
A．Facing； quiet B．Facing； still
C．Faced； calm D．Faced； silent
23．_________ and clearly intelligent， Tony is a pleasant person to talk with．（　　）
A．Educated B．To be educated
C．Educating D．Having educated
24．The burden of students ， students can use their talents to carry out research﹣based studies and achieve more．（　　）
A．being eased B．having eased
C．eased D．easing
25．The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition．（　　）
A．add B．adding
C．added D．being added
26．Anyone，once positive for H7N9flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government．（　　）
A．testing B．to test C．tested D．is tested
27．Mr． Wang， to experience different cultures， set off for Africa last week．（　　）
A．to determine B．determined
C．determining D．being determined
28．After trying on these clothes in our store，please take the ones that you like to the cash register in the shopping basket_____．（　　）
A．providing B．having provided
C．provided D．provide
29．_______ from the top of the hill， the square looks more beautiful with all lights on．（　　）
A．Seeing B．Saw C．Seen D．To see
30．______to change his plans，Mark Twain worked for several years as a pilot on the steamboat．（　　）
A．Force B．Forcing C．Forced D．To force
31．With the new family planning policy _______，many young parents are considering having their second child．（　　）
A．introduce B．introducing
C．to introduce D．introduced
2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词的过去分词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．________ about fatness，she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.（　　）
A．Teased B．Teasing C．Tease D．To tease
【分析】尽管她经常被取笑肥胖，她仍然对自己日常生活中的表现很有信心。
【解答】答案：A.she与tease之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作让步状语。A项正确。B项现在分词；C项动词原形；D项动词不定式。
故选：A。
2．Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water，shining in the spring sun.（　　）
A．想象；邮包 B．形象；邮包 C．想象；包裹 D．形象；包裹
【分析】想象群山被银色的水包裹，在春日的阳光下闪闪发光。
【解答】imagine译为"想象，猜想"，例句：I can just imagine his reaction.我完全可以想象出他的反应；wrap译为"包，缠绕"，例句：It looked as though the plastic wrap was moulded to the fruit.看上去好像那个塑料包装与这个水果的轮廓完全吻合。wrap in词组，译为"把...包在...里"，例句：No plastic wrap in microwave.不要将塑胶袋放入微波炉加热。根据句意，水把山包在里面，故选：C。
3．It was __________ to hear that two workers had been fired on the spot with no official reason __________.（　　）
A．striking； was given B．striking； given
C．struck； was given D．struck； given
【分析】听到两名工人当场被解雇而没有给出正式理由，令人震惊。
【解答】striking adj. 震惊的，显著的，突出的。 主句结构是It is +adj+to do sth，而不是被动，可以排除C和D，with no official reason 可以看出考察with复合结构，要判断宾语和宾补的关系，reason和give之间是被动关系，故用given，故选：B。
4．What do you think of the party ________ last night？（　　）
A．holding B．to be held C．hold D．held
【分析】你觉得昨晚举行的晚会怎么样？
【解答】答案：D.所填词为后置定语修饰the party，且与the party为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
故选：D。
5．﹣﹣﹣What are those on the wall？
﹣﹣﹣Some photos ________ in Tokyo.（　　）
A．are taken B．taken C．took D．were taken
【分析】﹣墙上的那些是什么？﹣一些在东京拍的照片。
【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，﹣墙上的那些是什么？﹣一些在东京拍的照片。本题考查动词的过去分词。因为take和photo之间属于被动关系，故用过去分词taken来表示被动。
故选：B。
6． in fridge， these vegetables and fruit will remain fresh.（　　）
A．Keeping B．Having kept
C．Kept D．To keep
【分析】因为被保存到了冰箱里，这些蔬菜和水果会保持新鲜。
【解答】答案：分析句子结构可知，keep为非谓语，其逻辑主语为"these vegetables and fruit"，两者为被动关系，故填过去分词形式，
故选：C。
7． in reading， Mike didn't notice the bus approaching.（　　）
A．To absorb B．To be absorbed
C．Absorbing D．Absorbed
【分析】因为沉迷于阅读，Mike没有注意到公共汽车来了。
【解答】答案：动词absord和逻辑主语Mike之间是被动关系，所以应该用其过去分词作原因状语，
故选：D。
8．______ in her best clothes，the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party.（　　）
A．Dressed；noticed
B．Dressing；to be noticed
C．Get dressed；noticed
D．Dressing；noticing
【分析】女孩努力尝试使自己在聚会上引人注意，穿了她最好的衣服。
【解答】答案：dress的逻辑主语为girl，两者为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语；make oneself noticed意为"使自己被注意"，
故选：A。
9．The pulse signal picked up by Chinese patrol ship has not been confirmed as _____ to the passengers on board the missing flight MH370.（　　）
A．to be relating B．been related
C．relating D．related
【分析】中国巡逻舰队识别到的脉冲信号目前还未证实与MH370航班失踪旅客的脉冲信号一致。
【解答】答案：the pulse signal 与relate为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词形式。
故选：D。
10．He had his leg _____ in the match yesterday．（　　）
A．to break B．broken C．break D．breaking
【分析】昨天比赛中他的腿骨折了．
【解答】本题考查过去分词．使用have+宾语+宾语补足语，his leg和break是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．
故选：B。
11．According to the report， people in the ______ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _______ to the areas have been repaired．（　　）
A．flooded； lead B．flooding； leading
C．flooded； leading D．flooding； to lead
【分析】根据报道，洪水灾区的人们正在重建家园，许多通向城区的道路也已经修好．
【解答】答案：C．
非谓语作定语题．第一空flood与areas构成动宾关系所以用过去分词作定语，指的是被洪水围困的地区；第二空roads与 lead to"通向"为主谓关系所以用现在分词作作定语．
故选：C。
12．Near the table ______ a poor dog，who desired to satisfy his hunger with ______ fell from the table.（　　）
A．laid；something B．lay；that
C．lays；that D．lay；what
【分析】一条狗躺在桌子附近，想要吃桌子上掉下来的东西。
【解答】答案：第一空把介词短语提前，主语是名词，使用全部倒装，动词lie表示躺，其过去式为lay；第二空是介词后what引导的宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作主语，故选：D。
13．The project ____ in 1989 resulted in farmers _____ their crops with trees or grass.（　　）
A．set up； to replace
B．to set up； replacing
C．set up； replacing
D．setting up； to replace
【分析】1989年设立的这个项目导致农民种了树和草来代替庄稼。
【解答】答案：C.根据1989片段这里项目这件事情已经发生且the project和st up之间是被动关系，所以第一空应填set up，set up为过去分词作后置定语；因为in是介词，所以result in后面要用动名词作宾语，所以第二空应填replacing.
故选：C。
14．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets in the kids' room， and suddenly one day， you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．（　　）
A．planting B．planted C．processing D．processed
【分析】"客厅的电视被替换了，被植入了孩子们的房间，突然有一天，家里的每个房间都有了电视，"一位研究人员说。
【解答】此处为"get done"结构，plant与television构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。plant"植入"，process"加工，处理"。
故选：B。
15．The goods _______ from the Internet are cheaper than _______ we buy in shops．（　　）
A．be bought； that
B．bought； those
C．were bought； the ones
D．bought； that
【分析】从网上买的东西比我们在商店买的便宜．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词．句意：从网上买的东西比我们在商店买的便宜．本句中goods与buy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语，第二空是代词指代商品，所以用those，在定语从句中做宾语，所以省略了that．
故选：B．
16．Michelle Obama， ______ as the First Lady of the United States， presents to the world a new image of African﹣American woman.（　　）
A．having known B．known
C．to be known D．knowing
【分析】被誉为美国第一夫人的米歇尔 奥巴马向世界展示了非洲裔美国妇女的新形象。
【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，被誉为美国第一夫人的米歇尔 奥巴马向世界展示了非洲裔美国妇女的新形象。本题考查动词的过去分词。be known as…意为：因……而著名。本题中know为非谓语动词，由前面的固定搭配可知，用过去分词known来表示最好。"known as the First Lady of the United States"作主语的同位语。
故选：B。
17．The UK is a country _________four parts：England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Island.（　　）
A．making up B．made up
C．consisting of D．consisted of
【分析】英国是一个由四个部分组成的国家：英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰。
【解答】答案 C 根据题意，英国是一个由四个部分组成的国家：英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰。空格处要填一个表示"由……组成"意思的词组。be made up of意为由……组成；consist of意为由……组成；故排除A和B选项；"country"和"consist of"之间是主动关系。故选：C。
18．Have you found the book __________ to the library？（　　）
A．belongs B．belonging
C．to be belonged D．belonged
【分析】你找到那本属于图书馆的书了吗？
【解答】答案：B.分析句子结构可知，belong 做后置定语用，现在分词belonging
故选：B。
19．Many funny pictures ________， a great many children love reading it．（　　）
A．are included B．is including
C．included D．including
【分析】许多有趣的图画被包括在内，很多学生喜欢读这本书．
【解答】答案：C 考查动词的过去分词做状语．根据语境可知：因为这本书包括很多滑稽的图画，所以很多学生才会喜欢读．picture和include之间是被动关系，故排除了B．D两个选项；又因为后半句已经是一个完整的句子且中间没有连词，所以前半句就不能是一个句子了，所以排除了A，故只能用过去分词included做状语．
故选：C．
20．The policeman put down the phone，______ with a smile on his face．（　　）
A．satisfied B．satisfying
C．to be satisfied D．being satisfied
【分析】那个警察放下电话，脸上带着满意的笑容．
【解答】A项表示"感到满意的"，修饰人；B项表示"令人满意的"，修饰物；C项表示将来或目的；D项表示正在进行．be satisfied with对…感到满意；形容词短语在句中作定语、状语或补足语时省略系动词be．句意：那个警察放下电话，脸上带着满意的笑容．
故选：A．
21．The boy wondered why fish soon went in hot weather． He went to ask his teacher．（　　）
A．puzzled； badly B．puzzling； bad
C．puzzling； badly D．puzzled； bad
【分析】困惑的男孩想知道为什么鱼肉在天气热时很快就坏了．他去问了他的老师．
【解答】答案：D
解答：考查动词的过去分词和系动词的用法．根据题意，v﹣ing形式的形容词修饰事物，v﹣ed形式的形容词修饰人，故第一空用puzzled；go，当意思是变得，成为，处于．状态，发出．声音时时系动词，当意思是去，走，行，进行等，是不及物动词；题中went意思是变得，故是系动，所以后边加形容词bad作表语．
故选：D．
22．___________ with any danger， you should keep ___________．（　　）
A．Facing； quiet B．Facing； still
C．Faced； calm D．Faced； silent
【分析】面对任何危险， 你都应该保持镇静．
【解答】答案：C． 本题考查过去分词做状语． 面临面对的英语释义是be faced with， 本题中face与其逻辑主语you之间是逻辑上的被动关系， 故用过去分词faced， 又第二个空是搭配保持镇静用keep calm．
故选：C．
23．_________ and clearly intelligent， Tony is a pleasant person to talk with．（　　）
A．Educated B．To be educated
C．Educating D．Having educated
【分析】托尼受过教育，很聪明，是个很好交谈的人．
【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用过去分词作状语，因为Tony和educate是被动关系，用过去分词作状语．
故选：A．
24．The burden of students ， students can use their talents to carry out research﹣based studies and achieve more．（　　）
A．being eased B．having eased
C．eased D．easing
【分析】学生们的负担减轻了，题目可以利用自己的才华来研究性学习，并且可以取得更好的成就．
【解答】分析句子的结构可知，students can use their talents to carry out research﹣based studies and achieve more为一个完整的句子，而句中只有一个标点逗号，由此可推断前面的结构应该是一个独立主格结构的用法，the burden和ease之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该使用过去分词来组成该结构，即名词短语+过去分词．
故选：C．
25．The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition．（　　）
A．add B．adding
C．added D．being added
【分析】句意为：词典收录了100个新单词到其最新版本．
【解答】考查过去分词．在该句中words与add之间是被动关系，指被收进，因此用过去分词
故选：C．
26．Anyone，once positive for H7N9flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government．（　　）
A．testing B．to test C．tested D．is tested
【分析】任何人，一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒，将会受到来自政府的免费治疗．
【解答】C，考查状语从句的省略．句意：任何人，一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒，将会受到来自政府的免费治疗．在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句中的主语和be动词形式可省略，once tested相当于once he is tested，省略主语he和is．
故选：C．
27．Mr． Wang， to experience different cultures， set off for Africa last week．（　　）
A．to determine B．determined
C．determining D．being determined
【分析】略
【解答】B
28．After trying on these clothes in our store，please take the ones that you like to the cash register in the shopping basket_____．（　　）
A．providing B．having provided
C．provided D．provide
【分析】在我们商场试了这些衣服后，请用我们提供的购物篮装好你喜欢的衣服去收银台付款．
【解答】答案：C
句中provide作basket的后置定语，要用非谓语动词；provide与被修饰名词basket构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词来构成．故选C．
29．_______ from the top of the hill， the square looks more beautiful with all lights on．（　　）
A．Seeing B．Saw C．Seen D．To see
【分析】从山顶上看，广场在所有的灯都亮着的情况下显得更加美丽．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作状语，the square和see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语．
故选：C．
30．______to change his plans，Mark Twain worked for several years as a pilot on the steamboat．（　　）
A．Force B．Forcing C．Forced D．To force
【分析】被迫改变计划，马克吐温在蒸汽船上当了几年引航员．
【解答】答案：C
句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；force与主语Mark Twain构成动宾关系，要用被动．故选C．
31．With the new family planning policy _______，many young parents are considering having their second child．（　　）
A．introduce B．introducing
C．to introduce D．introduced
【分析】随着新的计划生育政策被提出，很多父母正在考虑再生一个孩子．
【解答】答案D．本题考查with的复合结构做伴随状语，表示"随着…"，with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词．题目中the new family planning policy 与introduce是被动关系，故用过去分词，表示被动或完成，故选D．
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