2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词的现在分词(含答案解析)

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名称 2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词的现在分词(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2021-10-28 00:00:00

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2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词的现在分词
一.选择题(共29小题)
1.Looking into Jane's room,I saw her ____________the piano alone.(  )
A.to play B.playing C.played D.play
2.The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system,______an alternative app ecosystem to Google's Android.(  )
A.creating B.to create
C.having created D.creates
3.I used to _________ football on the playground, but now I am used to _________ in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to _________ myself.(  )
A.playing; reading; equip
B.play; read; equipping
C.play; reading; equip
D.playing; reading; equipping
4.People __________ blood group B might be good at painting and writing.(  )
A.belong to B.belonging to
C.belonged to D.to belong to
5._______ as a manager for many years, Mr. Johnson found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.(  )
A.Having worked B.Worked
C.To have worked D.Working
6.Vingo sat in front of them,________ in a plain, ill﹣fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face ________ his age.(  )
A.dressing …masking B.dressing …masked
C.dressed …masking D.dressed …masked
7.With money , he couldn't afford the round﹣trip tickets.(  )
A.was run out B.to run out
C.running out D.run out of
8.China's first aircraft carrier,______ as long as 304 metres,was handed over to the People's Liberation Army in 2012.(  )
A.measures B.measured C.to measure D.measuring
9.﹣﹣I'm not feeling well.Do you mind_____me to the hospital?
﹣﹣Of course,not.(  )
A.drive B.driven C.to drive D.driving
10.He glanced over at her, ________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very beautiful.(  )
A.to note B.having noted
C.noting D.noted
11.Tom and Jack were teachers ________ the same pay, but Tom had more ambition.(  )
A.to earn B.earned
C.earning D.to have earned
12.My husband had a long talk with my daughter, ________ why she shouldn't play with Peter.(  )
A.explained B.explaining
C.to explain D.having explained
13.________ extremely exhausted,I turned to look at the puppy that ________ at the door.(  )
A.Felt,lied B.Feeling,lay
C.Fell,lied D.To feel,lain
14.It is no use ________ without through ________.(  )
A.to read; understood
B.reading; understanding
C.to read; understand
D.read; to understand
15.Tom had much trouble ___________ up in the morning and was always late for class.(  )
A.to get B.getting
C.in order to get D.having got
16.The novel is well worth ________, but it is not worthy ________.(  )
A.being read…being translated
B.to be read…translating
C.reading…being translated
D.reading…to be translated
17.Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.(  )
A.grill B.grilling C.grilled D.grills
18.The storm lasted nearly a week, in the garden.(  )
A.left something eatable
B.leaving nothing eatable
C.leaving eatable something
D.left eatable nothing
19.﹣﹣What do you think of the speech?
﹣﹣The speaker said almost nothing worth_________.(  )
A.listening B.being listened to
C.listening to D.being listening
20.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.(  )
A.having left B.to be leaving
C.to have left D.leaving
21.In the final of the World Indoor Championships, Su Bingtian locked a personal best of 6.42 seconds, the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.(  )
A.to break B.breaking
C.broken D.having broken
22.While looking at the photograph taken with my past grandma, I found myself  _____.(  )
A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cried
23.Food prices have been going up sharply in the last two months,______ many people to buy less.(  )
A.to force B.forcing
C.forced D.having forced
24.________ with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is.(  )
A.Struggling
B.Having struggled
C.Struggled
D.Having been struggled
25.He was busy writing a story, only___________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(  )
A.to stop B.stopping
C.to have slopped D.having stopped
26.Though confidence,Tom managed to finish the speech.(  )
A.lacks B.lacked C.to lack D.lacking
27.Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _____in remote mountain areas for a long time.(  )
A.working B.worked C.to work D.work
28.Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _____ her for a drink.(  )
A.invited B.inviting
C.to be inviting D.invite
29.A plane of Air Asia crashed into the sea, all the passengers on board.(  )
A.kill B.killing C.killed D.to kill
二.短文改错(共2小题)
30.The dance is a way to bringing the best of old Hawaii culture to people today.   
31.It astonished him to see the bacteria surround the mould dead.   
2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词的现在分词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共29小题)
1.Looking into Jane's room,I saw her ____________the piano alone.(  )
A.to play B.playing C.played D.play
【分析】看简的房间里,我看见她正在自己弹钢琴。
【解答】这道题考查了see的用法。see sb do sth 意为"看见某人做某事";而"see sb doing sth意为"看见某人正在做某事"。根据Looking into Jane's room可知动作正在进行,后一句意思应该是"我看见她正在自己弹钢琴"。
故选:B。
2.The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system,______an alternative app ecosystem to Google's Android.(  )
A.creating B.to create
C.having created D.creates
【分析】这家中国科技巨头推出了新的操作系统,创造了一个替代谷歌Android的应用系统。
【解答】考查现在分词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词has launched,且没有连词,此处为非谓语动词作状语,The Chinese tech giant与careat之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
故选:A。
3.I used to _________ football on the playground, but now I am used to _________ in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to _________ myself.(  )
A.playing; reading; equip
B.play; read; equipping
C.play; reading; equip
D.playing; reading; equipping
【分析】我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但是现在我习惯于在图书馆看书。我所获得的知识可以被用来装备自己。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但是现在我习惯于在图书馆看书。我所获得的知识可以被用来装备自己。本题考查动词的现在分词。第一空考查used to do sth意为:过去常常做某事;第二空考查be used to doing sth意为:习惯于做某事;第三空考查be used to do sth意为:被用来做某事。
故选:C。
4.People __________ blood group B might be good at painting and writing.(  )
A.belong to B.belonging to
C.belonged to D.to belong to
【分析】B型血的人可能擅长绘画和写作。
【解答】考查现在分词。belong to :属于...;而在这个句子中需用现在分词作后置定语修饰名词People,故答案为belonging to.
故选:B。
5._______ as a manager for many years, Mr. Johnson found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.(  )
A.Having worked B.Worked
C.To have worked D.Working
【分析】约翰逊先生当了多年的经理,他发现很难再做一名普通的职员了。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,约翰逊先生当了多年的经理,他发现很难再做一名普通的职员了。本题考查现在分词。本句中的主语为Mr.Johnson,谓语动词为found;故work为非谓语动词。work和Mr.Johnson之间属于主动关系,故用现在分词working表主动。再者for+一段时间后接现在完成时态。故用having worked.
故选:A。
6.Vingo sat in front of them,________ in a plain, ill﹣fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face ________ his age.(  )
A.dressing …masking B.dressing …masked
C.dressed …masking D.dressed …masked
【分析】文戈坐在他的对面,他穿着朴素的、不合身的套装,一动不动,他脸上的灰尘掩盖了他的年龄。
【解答】答案:dressed in 固定搭配"穿着…";分析句子可知,本句的谓语动词是sat,mask为非谓语,mask 的逻辑主语是his dusty face,表主动
故选:C。
7.With money , he couldn't afford the round﹣trip tickets.(  )
A.was run out B.to run out
C.running out D.run out of
【分析】由于钱用光了,他负担不起往返机票。
【解答】(sth) run out:某物被用光,相当于不及物动词;(sb) run out of (sth):某人用光某物,run out of是及物动词短语。此处为with的复合结构,with是介词,后用动名词。
故选:C。
8.China's first aircraft carrier,______ as long as 304 metres,was handed over to the People's Liberation Army in 2012.(  )
A.measures B.measured C.to measure D.measuring
【分析】中国第一艘航母,长达304米,在2012年被移交给了中国人民解放军.
【解答】考查现在分词.谓语是was handed over..,说明这里填的是定语,measure表示"长,宽,高是…"的时候,是不及物动词,没有被动式,与aircraft carrier之间是主谓关系,用现在分词做定语,故D项正确.
故选:D。
9.﹣﹣I'm not feeling well.Do you mind_____me to the hospital?
﹣﹣Of course,not.(  )
A.drive B.driven C.to drive D.driving
【分析】﹣﹣我感觉不舒服。你介意开车送我去医院吗?
﹣﹣当然不会。
【解答】mind doing sth是固定搭配,意为"介意做某事"。
故选:D。
10.He glanced over at her, ________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very beautiful.(  )
A.to note B.having noted
C.noting D.noted
【分析】他瞄了她一眼,注意到她虽然长的小,但是看起来很漂亮。
【解答】分析句子结构,已有谓语动词glanced over,因此空处需填非谓语动词作状语,动词note的逻辑主语为主句主语He,二者构成逻辑上的主谓关系,需用现在分词形式作状语。
故选:C。
11.Tom and Jack were teachers ________ the same pay, but Tom had more ambition.(  )
A.to earn B.earned
C.earning D.to have earned
【分析】汤姆和杰克是挣相同工资的老师,但是汤姆有更大的雄心。
【解答】分析句子结构,已有谓语部分were teachers,空处考查非谓语动词,earn动词的逻辑主语为teachers,二者构成逻辑上的主谓关系,需用现在分词形式earning。
故选:C。
12.My husband had a long talk with my daughter, ________ why she shouldn't play with Peter.(  )
A.explained B.explaining
C.to explain D.having explained
【分析】我的丈夫和我的女儿谈了好久,向她解释为什么不应该和皮特一起玩。
【解答】答案 B 根据题意,我的丈夫和我的女儿谈了好久,向她解释为什么不应该和皮特一起玩。"explain"和"my husband"之间属于主动关系,D选项为现在完成时,本句为一般过去时态,选explaining.故选:B。
13.________ extremely exhausted,I turned to look at the puppy that ________ at the door.(  )
A.Felt,lied B.Feeling,lay
C.Fell,lied D.To feel,lain
【分析】感到极其地筋疲力尽了,我转头看了看那只躺在门旁边的小狗。
【解答】答案 B 根据题意,感到极其地筋疲力尽了,我转头看了看那只躺在门旁边的小狗。第一个空格处考查非谓语动词中的现在分词,"feel"和"I"之间属于主动关系,故用feeling;第二个空考查定语从句,定语从句中谓语动词的时态为一般过去时,故用lay.故选:B。
14.It is no use ________ without through ________.(  )
A.to read; understood
B.reading; understanding
C.to read; understand
D.read; to understand
【分析】阅读之后却不加理解这是无用的。
【解答】答案 B 根据题意, 阅读之后却不加理解这是无用的。本题考查动词的现在分词。第一个空考查词组:it's no use doing sth意为做某事是无用的;第二个空中其实跟在"understand"前面的介词是"without",介词+v﹣ing.
故选:B。
15.Tom had much trouble ___________ up in the morning and was always late for class.(  )
A.to get B.getting
C.in order to get D.having got
【分析】汤姆早上起床很困难,上课总是迟到。
【解答】B. 本题考查"have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难"结构,其中in可以省略。
故选:B。
16.The novel is well worth ________, but it is not worthy ________.(  )
A.being read…being translated
B.to be read…translating
C.reading…being translated
D.reading…to be translated
【分析】这本小说很值得一读,但不值得翻译。
【解答】答案:D.be worth doing sth,固定搭配,意为" 值得做某事,或者做某事值得"。be worthy to be done,固定搭配,意为"值得去做某事"。根据句意:这本小说很值得一读,但不值得翻译,故选:D。
17.Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.(  )
A.grill B.grilling C.grilled D.grills
【分析】《早安,英国》中的Susanna Reid已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人,但她最近的新角色却引起了一场风波﹣﹣向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下烹制出美味又营养的饭菜。
【解答】表示"习惯于做某事"短语为be used to doing sth.,介词to后接动名词形式,因此使用grilling。
故选:B。
18.The storm lasted nearly a week, in the garden.(  )
A.left something eatable
B.leaving nothing eatable
C.leaving eatable something
D.left eatable nothing
【分析】暴风雨持续了将近一个星期,使花园里没有什么可吃的东西留下.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果,leave nothing eatable是leave+宾语+宾语补足语.
故选:B.
19.﹣﹣What do you think of the speech?
﹣﹣The speaker said almost nothing worth_________.(  )
A.listening B.being listened to
C.listening to D.being listening
【分析】﹣你认为这个演讲如何?﹣那个演讲者说的话几乎没有什么值得去听的。
【解答】答案 C 根据题意,﹣你认为这个演讲如何?﹣那个演讲者说的话几乎没有什么值得去听的。本题考查了一个词组:be worth doing sth意为值得做某事。且此处的"to"不可省略,因为"listen to the speech",to的后面其实是有接宾语的,故选:C。
20.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.(  )
A.having left B.to be leaving
C.to have left D.leaving
【分析】把重点放在数量的增长上而忽略了质量的缺陷,使得社会服务的许多方面也被忽视了.
【解答】答案:D 考查动词的现在分词.根据句意应该是前一句的原因导致了后一句的结果,故用现在分词做结果状语.结果壮语的表达方法还有to do不定式,但to do不定式表示的是出乎意料的结果.通过句意看是由于前面的原因导致的后面的结果,所以要用V.ing表示自然而然的结果.
故选:D.
21.In the final of the World Indoor Championships, Su Bingtian locked a personal best of 6.42 seconds, the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.(  )
A.to break B.breaking
C.broken D.having broken
【分析】在世界室内田径锦标赛的决赛中,苏炳添以6.42秒的成绩刷新了个人最好成绩,打破了他上个月在德国创下的6.43的亚洲纪录.
【解答】答案:B 考查非谓语和时态.根据句意可知,句中已经有谓语动词locked,与主句之间没有连词,逗号连接,故判断空格处用非谓语动词;逻辑主语Su Bingtian和动词break是主动关系,故用现在分词,两个动作没有先后之分用breaking,
故选:B.
22.While looking at the photograph taken with my past grandma, I found myself  _____.(  )
A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cried
【分析】当看和故去的奶奶拍摄的照片时,我发现我自己在哭.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用find+宾语+宾语补足语,myself和cry是主动关系,而且是正在哭,用现在分词作宾语补足语.
故选:B。
23.Food prices have been going up sharply in the last two months,______ many people to buy less.(  )
A.to force B.forcing
C.forced D.having forced
【分析】在过去的几年中物价一直在攀升,结果到处都能听到抱怨声.
【解答】答案: B本题考查现在分词做状语.根据题干价格一直上升导致的结果是人们的抱怨, 是顺承的结果要用ving做结果状语,
故选:B.
24.________ with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is.(  )
A.Struggling
B.Having struggled
C.Struggled
D.Having been struggled
【分析】和抑郁,饮食紊乱,酗酒斗争了多年后,他现在理解健康多么重要.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用非谓语动词作状语,he和struggle是主动关系,而且是先斗争了很多年,然后才意识到健康的重要性.用现在分词的完成式.
故选:B.
25.He was busy writing a story, only___________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(  )
A.to stop B.stopping
C.to have slopped D.having stopped
【分析】他忙于写小说,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟.
【解答】考查非谓语动词做伴随状语. 不定式一般做目的状语或结果状语.做目的状语时,翻译为"为了…","忙于写故事不是为了偶尔停下来抽根烟",句意不通.做结果状语时,表示出乎意料的结果."忙于写故事,结果只是偶尔停下来抽根烟",这是顺理成章的结果,而不是出乎意料的结果.因此可以排除使用不定式的A和C;非谓语动词做伴随状语时,因为句子主语he和stop之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词stopping引导该状语.而答案D为现在分词的完成式,表明stop该动作发生在句子谓语动词was busy writing…之前,不符合逻辑,两个动作应该是同时进行的.由此可以排除D.
故选:B.
26.Though confidence,Tom managed to finish the speech.(  )
A.lacks B.lacked C.to lack D.lacking
【分析】尽管缺乏自信,Tom成功地完成了演讲.
【解答】D,考查非谓语动词.句意:尽管缺乏自信,Tom成功地完成了演讲.though后无主语,用非谓语动词形式,lack与主语Tom之间是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系.
故选:D.
27.Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _____in remote mountain areas for a long time.(  )
A.working B.worked C.to work D.work
【分析】应该更多的关注长期在边远的山区工作的小学教师的心理健康.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查分词做定语.句中已经有了谓语动词should be paid,所以work只能以非谓语的形式出现,排除D;题干中缺少的是名词 primary school teachers 的定语;动词不定式做定语表示将来,所以排除C;分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系:分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系(主动关系),用现在分词;分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系(被动关系),用过去分词;题干中work和primary school teachers 之间是主动关系,故答案选择A.
28.Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _____ her for a drink.(  )
A.invited B.inviting
C.to be inviting D.invite
【分析】Nigel给那个女孩送了一张邀请她喝一杯的温馨的小便条.
【解答】答案:B
分析句意可知,"_____ her for a drink"在句中作后置定语,修饰a nice little note,其中动词invite与逻辑主语Nigel构成主谓关系,故应选动词的现在分词形式;C.to be inviting是动词不定式的进行时,表示正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作,用在此处不合句意;故选B
29.A plane of Air Asia crashed into the sea, all the passengers on board.(  )
A.kill B.killing C.killed D.to kill
【分析】句意:亚洲航空公司的一架飞机坠入大海,导致飞机上的所有乘客遇难.
【解答】答案B.
分析句子结构可知,逗号之前是主句,逗号之后是非谓语动词形式.主句主语是"A plane of Air Asia",与所给动词"kill"构成逻辑上的主动关系,应该用现在分词,从而排除A、C和D.这里用现在分词作结果状语.因此B项符合语境,故选B.
二.短文改错(共2小题)
30.The dance is a way to bringing the best of old Hawaii culture to people today. 把bringing改为bring 或是把to改成of 
【分析】舞蹈是一种将古老夏威夷文化的精华带给人们的方式.
【解答】答案:把bringing改为bring 或是把to改成of考查动词的现在分词.way方式,方法;结构为the way to do或the way of doing"做…的方法/方式".所以要把bringing改为bring 或是把to改成of.
故把bringing改为bring 或是把to改成of.
31.It astonished him to see the bacteria surround the mould dead. 把surround改为surrounding 
【分析】令他十分惊讶的是,他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了,这意味着这种霉杀死了它们.
【解答】答案:把surround改为surrounding.本题考查分词做定语.题干中需要的是名词the bacteria的定语,surround the mould 与bacteria之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,所以把surround改为surrounding.
故把surround改为surrounding.
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