2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词第三人称单数（含答案解析）
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词第三人称单数
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．A second medical team which_______214 team members left from Beijing to the accident spot this morning．（ ）
A．consists of B．is consisting of
C．is consisted of D．has consisted of
2．﹣What do you think of my composition？
﹣It_____well______ a few spelling mistakes．（ ）
A．reads； except for B．read； besides
C．is read； except for D．is read； besides
3．A famous dancer and singer____invited to the party and it was a great success．（ ）
A．was B．were C．is D．are
4．The number of students who ________ the course taught by Professor Xiao ________ 200.（ ）
A．chooses； has reached
B．chooses； have reached
C．choose； has reached
D．choose； have reached
5．Peter，as well as my other classmates，_____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday．（ ）
A．was B．is C．are D．were
6．General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what ________ not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight﹣it's the size of the fight in the dog．（ ）
A．is counted B．counts is
C．is counted is D．to count is
7．The driver has just been fined ﹩10 for parking his car at a sign that __________ "No Parking"．（ ）
A．reading B．is being read
C．is read D．reads
8．She is the only one among the writers who stories for children．（ ）
A．woman； writes B．women； writes
C．women； write D．woman； write
9．Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team．（ ）
A．plays B．play
C．are played D．are playing
10．Truth and honesty _______ a very important quality among people．（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
11．﹣﹣Mary，what did our monitor say just now？
﹣﹣Every boy and every girl as well as teachers _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8：30in the morning．（ ）
A．had been B．are C．is D．were
12．I hope Lily will come to see me before she ．（ ）
A．leave B．left C．leaves D．will leave
13．Called the Hyades，this loose gang of stars ______ roughly 150 light﹣years from Earth，making it one of the closest clusters．（ ）
A．lie B．lies C．lay D．lain
14．The actual amount of water needed by the crop ______ on the weather conditions．（ ）
A．to depend B．depend C．depending D．depends
15．We will start as soon as our team leader _______（ ）
A．comes B．will come C．come D．is coming
16．To tell you the truth，it is he rather than you that__________ for the accident．（ ）
A．is to be blamed B．is to blame
C．are to be blamed D．are to blame
17．Neither you nor anybody else content to live in such a lonely village．（ ）
A．is B．am C．are D．were
18．The government said that holding a press conference on the latest developments of the protest _____ necessary for all the residents to obey the law．（ ）
A．were B．was C．be D．being
19．My sister，as well as one of her classmates who ______ late for class，_______ criticized by Mr．Hunt．（ ）
A．were； was B．was； were C．was； was D．were； were
20．Jones，as well as his two brothers，___________ drawing．（ ）
A．to like B．like C．likes D．liking
21．﹣﹣Jim，have you seen the program I am a singer which ________hosted by Hunan TV．
﹣﹣Yeah，of course．Each boy and each girl in our class ________ it．（ ）
A．are； love B．are； loves
C．is； loves D．is； love
22．Nobody except Bill and John ______ entered the second round of the interview．（ ）
A．have B．has C．has been D．have been
23．Two fifths of the area _____ covered with trees，most of which ______ been planted recently．（ ）
A．is； has B．are； have C．is； have D．are； has
24．The teacher rather than the students _____ referring to Reading Skills that _____newly published in America．（ ）
A．is； was B．is； were C．are； was D．are； were
25．Living with a host family while studying abroad，in which there may be some other college students，__________ you the chance to learn more about the new culture．（ ）
A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give
26．The number of foreigners that ________ to Huaihua ________still increasing．（ ）
A．come； is B．comes； is C．come； are D．comes； are
27．Every boy and every girl_______ the book and they each________ to buy one．（ ）
A．like，want B．likes，wants
C．likes，want D．like，wants
28．Peter，perhaps John，______playing with the little dog．（ ）
A．is B．are C．were D．seems
29．This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably．（ ）
A．is worn B．wears C．wear D．are worn
30．Lucy is the one of the students who _________ to China．Let's welcome her．（ ）
A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone
31．In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva， a collection of laboratory buildings．（ ）
A．1ie B．are lying C．1ies D．1ays
32．China，the world's most population nation，________the WTO on November 10，2001，________China a new place at the table of nations．（ ）
A．attended；given B．joined；offering
C．joined；offered D．took part in；given
2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词第三人称单数
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．A second medical team which_______214 team members left from Beijing to the accident spot this morning．（ ）
A．consists of B．is consisting of
C．is consisted of D．has consisted of
【分析】由214名队员组成的第二支医疗队今天上午从北京出发前往事故现场．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用短语consist of由…组成，这个词组没有进行时和被动语态，排除BC，这里表示客观事实，用一般现在时，which引导定语从句，从句的谓语和a second medical team一致用三单．
故选：A．
2．﹣What do you think of my composition？
﹣It_____well______ a few spelling mistakes．（ ）
A．reads； except for B．read； besides
C．is read； except for D．is read； besides
【分析】﹣你觉得我的作文怎么样？
﹣除了一些拼写错误，它读起来很好．
【解答】read在这里主动表被动，能这样用的动词有write，wash，etc．而besides和except for意思是"除了"，但是except for暗指一个整体事物中与其他部分的共性不同的"例外"的部分．强调美中不足．根据句意：﹣除了一些拼写错误，它读起来很好．
故选：A．
3．A famous dancer and singer____invited to the party and it was a great success．（ ）
A．was B．were C．is D．are
【分析】一个著名的舞蹈家和歌手被邀请参加聚会，而且聚会非常成功．
【解答】答案：A
分析句式，主语为"A famous dancer and singer"，当冠词a/an或者the+A and B 做主语时，谓语需要用单数，结合后句was时态可以确定答案为A．
4．The number of students who ________ the course taught by Professor Xiao ________ 200.（ ）
A．chooses； has reached
B．chooses； have reached
C．choose； has reached
D．choose； have reached
【分析】选修肖教授教授的课程的学生已达200人。
【解答】答案：C.分析句子结构可知who引导的定语从句修试先行词students，从句谓语用复数，排除A和B选项。the number of固定搭配，"…的数量"，谓语动词用单数，故选：C。
5．Peter，as well as my other classmates，_____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday．（ ）
A．was B．is C．are D．were
【分析】Peter和我的其他同学，下个星期天将去听一场报告．
【解答】答案：B．
本句考查主谓一致．由as well as 连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于之前的名词的单复数；根据Peter可知，本句的谓语动词使用单数形式，故选B．
6．General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what ________ not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight﹣it's the size of the fight in the dog．（ ）
A．is counted B．counts is
C．is counted is D．to count is
【分析】艾森豪威尔将军曾经告诉他的士兵，重要的不一定是比赛中狗的大小，而是狗参加的比赛的规模大小．
【解答】句中told his soldiers之后是that引导的tell的宾语从句， 在宾语从句中，is是从句中的谓语，前面的是what引导的主语从句， 当what作主语时， 谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，count表示"重要，要紧"，是不及物动词，所以用counts， 后面紧跟be动词， 当主语是从句时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，所以what counts 后面用is．故选：B．
7．The driver has just been fined ﹩10 for parking his car at a sign that __________ "No Parking"．（ ）
A．reading B．is being read
C．is read D．reads
【分析】司机把车停在"禁止停车"的标志前，被罚款10英镑．
【解答】答案：D 本题考查主动形式表示被动语态． reads 是定语从句， 要看到前面有that， read是可以用物当主语的，这里是主动表被动．我们生活中总说"那个标志上写着……"，都不会说"那个标志上被写着"所以选择排除B．C 选项A recording表伴随．也可以是that recorded
故选：D．
8．She is the only one among the writers who stories for children．（ ）
A．woman； writes B．women； writes
C．women； write D．woman； write
【分析】她是唯一的一个在为孩子们写小说的女作家．
【解答】答案：B．woman作定语时单复数形式与它修饰的名词的单复数形式保持一致，故排除AD，第二个空是定语从句的谓语动词，who在从句中作主语，先行词是one，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为B．
故选：B。
9．Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team．（ ）
A．plays B．play
C．are played D．are playing
【分析】汤米是我们学校足球队男生中起最主要作用的那一个．
【解答】答案是A．本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致；定语从句中"one of+复数名词"充当先行词时，如果关系词在从句中做主语，谓语动词用复数，但是"the （only） one of+复数名词"充当先行词时，如果关系词用在从句中做主语，谓语动词用单数；本题中one前面有the，故谓语动词用单数，故答案是A；
10．Truth and honesty _______ a very important quality among people．（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】诚信是一个人非常重要的品质．
【解答】答案：A 考查主谓一致．Truth and honesty看成一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除B、D项，且说明的是一个客观事实，要用一般现在时态，排除C项，只有A项正确．
11．﹣﹣Mary，what did our monitor say just now？
﹣﹣Every boy and every girl as well as teachers _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8：30in the morning．（ ）
A．had been B．are C．is D．were
【分析】﹣Mary，刚才班长说了什么？
﹣每一位男生，每一位女生还有每一位老师都被要求在早上8：30到校门口．
【解答】答案C．
考查主谓一致．A as well as B结构中主语应该和A保持一致，因此主语是"Every boy and every girl"，所以后面的Be动词应该用第三人称单数．every A and every B 结构作主语时，谓语用单数．故选C．
12．I hope Lily will come to see me before she ．（ ）
A．leave B．left C．leaves D．will leave
【分析】我希望Lily在她走之前能来看看我．
【解答】答案：C．
本句中hope后面的宾语从句中包含一个before引导的时间状语从句，主句中使用一般将来时，而从句中使用一般现在时来代替将来时；故选C．
13．Called the Hyades，this loose gang of stars ______ roughly 150 light﹣years from Earth，making it one of the closest clusters．（ ）
A．lie B．lies C．lay D．lain
【分析】这种松散的恒星群被称为透明星团，距离地球大约150光年，是离地球最近的星团之一．
【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知这里表示客观事实，用一般现在时，而且主语是this loose gang of stars ，属于单数概念，谓语用第三人称单数．故选B．
14．The actual amount of water needed by the crop ______ on the weather conditions．（ ）
A．to depend B．depend C．depending D．depends
【分析】庄家所需水的数量取决于天气状况．
【解答】答案：D
句子主语为The actual amount of water 意思是水的数量，做主语时谓语需用单数形式；空出考察固定短语depend on 取决于．所以答案为D．
15．We will start as soon as our team leader _______（ ）
A．comes B．will come C．come D．is coming
【分析】领队一到我们就开始．
【解答】答案：A
考查"as soon as"意为"一…就…"引导一个时间状语从句，一般遵循"主将从现"的原则，所以从句用一般现在时．主语为‘our team leader'为单数．
16．To tell you the truth，it is he rather than you that__________ for the accident．（ ）
A．is to be blamed B．is to blame
C．are to be blamed D．are to blame
【分析】告诉你实话吧，应该是他为这起事故受到责备，而不是你．．
【解答】答案：B．
本句考查强调句型中的主谓一致．rather than连接两个代词作主语时，后面谓语动词的单复数取决于之前的代词，根据he可知，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，所以可排除C和D两项；短语be to blame表示受到责备，用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，可排除A；故选B．
17．Neither you nor anybody else content to live in such a lonely village．（ ）
A．is B．am C．are D．were
【分析】你或者其他人都不满足于居住在这样一个偏僻的村庄．
【解答】答案：A．neither…nor…既不…也不…，后接谓语动词或be动词遵循就近原则，以nor后的名词形式为准，此处anybody else（不定代词）看作单数，故填is，选A．
18．The government said that holding a press conference on the latest developments of the protest _____ necessary for all the residents to obey the law．（ ）
A．were B．was C．be D．being
【分析】政府说为了让所有市民遵守法律，就此次抗议的最新进展召开记者发布会是有必要的．
【解答】答案：B根据分析句子结构可知，that引导一个宾语从句，从句中主语为holding a press conference，是一个动名词短语做主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式．即was．
19．My sister，as well as one of her classmates who ______ late for class，_______ criticized by Mr．Hunt．（ ）
A．were； was B．was； were C．was； was D．were； were
【分析】我的妹妹还有她的一个同学迟到了，被Mr．Hunt批评．
【解答】答案：A根据题干分析可知，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词students，当先行词前有 one of 修饰时，定语从句谓语用复数，所以用were；另外，as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就远原则"，即主语是 My sister，所以用was．
故选：A．
20．Jones，as well as his two brothers，___________ drawing．（ ）
A．to like B．like C．likes D．liking
【分析】John以及他两个哥哥都喜欢画画．
【解答】答案：C根据题意as well as 连接两个并列主语，句子谓语根据‘就远原则'，即John是句子主语，为第三人称单数，所以用likes．
21．﹣﹣Jim，have you seen the program I am a singer which ________hosted by Hunan TV．
﹣﹣Yeah，of course．Each boy and each girl in our class ________ it．（ ）
A．are； love B．are； loves
C．is； loves D．is； love
【分析】﹣﹣Jim，你看过湖南台播放的‘我是歌手'这个节目吗？
﹣﹣恩，当然看过．我们班每个人都喜欢看．
【解答】答案：C
根据前句which引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词program，所以谓语用单数is；Each boy and each girl＝every student意为"每个学生"，当each/every A and each/every B做主语时，谓语动词用单数；
22．Nobody except Bill and John ______ entered the second round of the interview．（ ）
A．have B．has C．has been D．have been
【分析】除了Bill 和 John，没有人进入第二轮面试．
【解答】答案：B
当except连接两个主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语来判断，即nobody是句子主语，所以谓语用单数，另外，根据句意"除了Bill 和 John，没有人进入第二轮面试．"没有被动的意思；类似的as well as，together with，along with，but等连接两个并列主语谓语均用单数．
23．Two fifths of the area _____ covered with trees，most of which ______ been planted recently．（ ）
A．is； has B．are； have C．is； have D．are； has
【分析】五分之二的区域被树覆盖，大部分的树是最近才种植的．
【解答】答案为C
分数所修饰的area表示"区域，地区"是可数名词，做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．most of which引导定语从句修饰先行词trees，因which指代trees，并且 been 和recently提示 故谓语动词用 have，构成了现在完成时被动语态．故答案为C．
24．The teacher rather than the students _____ referring to Reading Skills that _____newly published in America．（ ）
A．is； was B．is； were C．are； was D．are； were
【分析】是老师而不是学生提到了在美国刚被发表的阅读技能．
【解答】答案：A
rather than 固定短语，意为"而不是"，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就远原则"，本句谓语应与the teacher 保持一致，故用is；that引导的是一个定语从句，修饰Reading skills，意为"阅读技巧"，是一个专有名词，所以谓语用单数was．
25．Living with a host family while studying abroad，in which there may be some other college students，__________ you the chance to learn more about the new culture．（ ）
A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give
【分析】当出国留学，和当地人家住在一起，可能家里还有其他大学生，对你来说是一次学习新文化的好机会．
【解答】答案：B
句子比较长，主语为Living with a host family while studying abroad，是一个动名词做主语，谓语只能用单数，所以选B．
26．The number of foreigners that ________ to Huaihua ________still increasing．（ ）
A．come； is B．comes； is C．come； are D．comes； are
【分析】去怀化的外国人的数量仍然在增加．
【解答】答案：A the number+复数名词"作主语时，谓语用单数． The number of foreigners意思是"外籍人士的数目"，为单数，故谓语动词用is，句中含有定语从句，先行词是foreigners，that是关系代词，指代foreigners，所以从句中的谓语动词用非第三人称单数形式．所以本题选择A．
27．Every boy and every girl_______ the book and they each________ to buy one．（ ）
A．like，want B．likes，wants
C．likes，want D．like，wants
【分析】每个男孩女孩都喜欢这本书，他们每一个人都想买一本．
【解答】答案：C Every+n and every+n； Each+n and each+n； No+n and no+n 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式．句中是Every boy and every girl，后面句子的主语是they，谓语动词用非第三人称单数．所以本题选择C．
28．Peter，perhaps John，______playing with the little dog．（ ）
A．is B．are C．were D．seems
【分析】Peter，或许是John，正在和那只小狗玩耍．
【解答】答案：A 句中Peter，perhaps John，Peter为主语．注意perhaps John是插入语的干扰．所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数．
29．This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably．（ ）
A．is worn B．wears C．wear D．are worn
【分析】这种由有经验的工匠制作的眼睛戴起来很舒服．
【解答】答案：B 句中的主语是this kind，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数．其中wear的用法比较特殊，在本句中表示主语的特征，此时是不及物动词，没有被动态，
故选：B．
30．Lucy is the one of the students who _________ to China．Let's welcome her．（ ）
A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone
【分析】Lucy是这些学生中去过中国的（学生），我们欢迎她．
【解答】答案：A
解析：首先要明确一点的是who引导的定语从句的先行词是the one（Lucy），而不是the students；故定语从句中的谓语动词用三单形式，因此B、D排除．根据后面的"让我们欢迎她"可知Lucy"去过"中国，故C选项"去了（中国，还没回）"排除．综上，本题答案为A选项．拓展：who前面的句子如果是：Lucy is one of the students．则who引导的定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式．
31．In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva， a collection of laboratory buildings．（ ）
A．1ie B．are lying C．1ies D．1ays
【分析】在瑞士的Geneva西六英里的地方有一处实验室建筑群．
【解答】答案C．
本句是一个倒装句，In Switzerland是状语提前，其中的six miles west of Geneva为插入语，句子用全部倒装，主语为a collection of laboratory building，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A、B两项，D项lay的意思是"搁置，产卵，下蛋"，与语境不符，也要排除．C项lie"位于，说谎"，
故选：C．
32．China，the world's most population nation，________the WTO on November 10，2001，________China a new place at the table of nations．（ ）
A．attended；given B．joined；offering
C．joined；offered D．took part in；given
【分析】中国，世界上人口最多的国家，2001的11月10日加入WTO，这在国际上给中国提供一个新的地方．
【解答】考查动词． "加入一个组织"用join，符合"加入世界贸易组织"的语境．attend出席重要的会议，场合；take part in 参加活动．后一空表示加入该组织"给中国提供了一个新的舞台"，前一句与offer构成主谓关系，因此第二空用主动形式的v．ing形式（作状语）．
故选：B．
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．A second medical team which_______214 team members left from Beijing to the accident spot this morning．（ ）
A．consists of B．is consisting of
C．is consisted of D．has consisted of
2．﹣What do you think of my composition？
﹣It_____well______ a few spelling mistakes．（ ）
A．reads； except for B．read； besides
C．is read； except for D．is read； besides
3．A famous dancer and singer____invited to the party and it was a great success．（ ）
A．was B．were C．is D．are
4．The number of students who ________ the course taught by Professor Xiao ________ 200.（ ）
A．chooses； has reached
B．chooses； have reached
C．choose； has reached
D．choose； have reached
5．Peter，as well as my other classmates，_____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday．（ ）
A．was B．is C．are D．were
6．General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what ________ not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight﹣it's the size of the fight in the dog．（ ）
A．is counted B．counts is
C．is counted is D．to count is
7．The driver has just been fined ﹩10 for parking his car at a sign that __________ "No Parking"．（ ）
A．reading B．is being read
C．is read D．reads
8．She is the only one among the writers who stories for children．（ ）
A．woman； writes B．women； writes
C．women； write D．woman； write
9．Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team．（ ）
A．plays B．play
C．are played D．are playing
10．Truth and honesty _______ a very important quality among people．（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
11．﹣﹣Mary，what did our monitor say just now？
﹣﹣Every boy and every girl as well as teachers _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8：30in the morning．（ ）
A．had been B．are C．is D．were
12．I hope Lily will come to see me before she ．（ ）
A．leave B．left C．leaves D．will leave
13．Called the Hyades，this loose gang of stars ______ roughly 150 light﹣years from Earth，making it one of the closest clusters．（ ）
A．lie B．lies C．lay D．lain
14．The actual amount of water needed by the crop ______ on the weather conditions．（ ）
A．to depend B．depend C．depending D．depends
15．We will start as soon as our team leader _______（ ）
A．comes B．will come C．come D．is coming
16．To tell you the truth，it is he rather than you that__________ for the accident．（ ）
A．is to be blamed B．is to blame
C．are to be blamed D．are to blame
17．Neither you nor anybody else content to live in such a lonely village．（ ）
A．is B．am C．are D．were
18．The government said that holding a press conference on the latest developments of the protest _____ necessary for all the residents to obey the law．（ ）
A．were B．was C．be D．being
19．My sister，as well as one of her classmates who ______ late for class，_______ criticized by Mr．Hunt．（ ）
A．were； was B．was； were C．was； was D．were； were
20．Jones，as well as his two brothers，___________ drawing．（ ）
A．to like B．like C．likes D．liking
21．﹣﹣Jim，have you seen the program I am a singer which ________hosted by Hunan TV．
﹣﹣Yeah，of course．Each boy and each girl in our class ________ it．（ ）
A．are； love B．are； loves
C．is； loves D．is； love
22．Nobody except Bill and John ______ entered the second round of the interview．（ ）
A．have B．has C．has been D．have been
23．Two fifths of the area _____ covered with trees，most of which ______ been planted recently．（ ）
A．is； has B．are； have C．is； have D．are； has
24．The teacher rather than the students _____ referring to Reading Skills that _____newly published in America．（ ）
A．is； was B．is； were C．are； was D．are； were
25．Living with a host family while studying abroad，in which there may be some other college students，__________ you the chance to learn more about the new culture．（ ）
A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give
26．The number of foreigners that ________ to Huaihua ________still increasing．（ ）
A．come； is B．comes； is C．come； are D．comes； are
27．Every boy and every girl_______ the book and they each________ to buy one．（ ）
A．like，want B．likes，wants
C．likes，want D．like，wants
28．Peter，perhaps John，______playing with the little dog．（ ）
A．is B．are C．were D．seems
29．This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably．（ ）
A．is worn B．wears C．wear D．are worn
30．Lucy is the one of the students who _________ to China．Let's welcome her．（ ）
A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone
31．In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva， a collection of laboratory buildings．（ ）
A．1ie B．are lying C．1ies D．1ays
32．China，the world's most population nation，________the WTO on November 10，2001，________China a new place at the table of nations．（ ）
A．attended；given B．joined；offering
C．joined；offered D．took part in；given
2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词第三人称单数
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．A second medical team which_______214 team members left from Beijing to the accident spot this morning．（ ）
A．consists of B．is consisting of
C．is consisted of D．has consisted of
【分析】由214名队员组成的第二支医疗队今天上午从北京出发前往事故现场．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用短语consist of由…组成，这个词组没有进行时和被动语态，排除BC，这里表示客观事实，用一般现在时，which引导定语从句，从句的谓语和a second medical team一致用三单．
故选：A．
2．﹣What do you think of my composition？
﹣It_____well______ a few spelling mistakes．（ ）
A．reads； except for B．read； besides
C．is read； except for D．is read； besides
【分析】﹣你觉得我的作文怎么样？
﹣除了一些拼写错误，它读起来很好．
【解答】read在这里主动表被动，能这样用的动词有write，wash，etc．而besides和except for意思是"除了"，但是except for暗指一个整体事物中与其他部分的共性不同的"例外"的部分．强调美中不足．根据句意：﹣除了一些拼写错误，它读起来很好．
故选：A．
3．A famous dancer and singer____invited to the party and it was a great success．（ ）
A．was B．were C．is D．are
【分析】一个著名的舞蹈家和歌手被邀请参加聚会，而且聚会非常成功．
【解答】答案：A
分析句式，主语为"A famous dancer and singer"，当冠词a/an或者the+A and B 做主语时，谓语需要用单数，结合后句was时态可以确定答案为A．
4．The number of students who ________ the course taught by Professor Xiao ________ 200.（ ）
A．chooses； has reached
B．chooses； have reached
C．choose； has reached
D．choose； have reached
【分析】选修肖教授教授的课程的学生已达200人。
【解答】答案：C.分析句子结构可知who引导的定语从句修试先行词students，从句谓语用复数，排除A和B选项。the number of固定搭配，"…的数量"，谓语动词用单数，故选：C。
5．Peter，as well as my other classmates，_____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday．（ ）
A．was B．is C．are D．were
【分析】Peter和我的其他同学，下个星期天将去听一场报告．
【解答】答案：B．
本句考查主谓一致．由as well as 连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于之前的名词的单复数；根据Peter可知，本句的谓语动词使用单数形式，故选B．
6．General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what ________ not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight﹣it's the size of the fight in the dog．（ ）
A．is counted B．counts is
C．is counted is D．to count is
【分析】艾森豪威尔将军曾经告诉他的士兵，重要的不一定是比赛中狗的大小，而是狗参加的比赛的规模大小．
【解答】句中told his soldiers之后是that引导的tell的宾语从句， 在宾语从句中，is是从句中的谓语，前面的是what引导的主语从句， 当what作主语时， 谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，count表示"重要，要紧"，是不及物动词，所以用counts， 后面紧跟be动词， 当主语是从句时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，所以what counts 后面用is．故选：B．
7．The driver has just been fined ﹩10 for parking his car at a sign that __________ "No Parking"．（ ）
A．reading B．is being read
C．is read D．reads
【分析】司机把车停在"禁止停车"的标志前，被罚款10英镑．
【解答】答案：D 本题考查主动形式表示被动语态． reads 是定语从句， 要看到前面有that， read是可以用物当主语的，这里是主动表被动．我们生活中总说"那个标志上写着……"，都不会说"那个标志上被写着"所以选择排除B．C 选项A recording表伴随．也可以是that recorded
故选：D．
8．She is the only one among the writers who stories for children．（ ）
A．woman； writes B．women； writes
C．women； write D．woman； write
【分析】她是唯一的一个在为孩子们写小说的女作家．
【解答】答案：B．woman作定语时单复数形式与它修饰的名词的单复数形式保持一致，故排除AD，第二个空是定语从句的谓语动词，who在从句中作主语，先行词是one，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为B．
故选：B。
9．Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team．（ ）
A．plays B．play
C．are played D．are playing
【分析】汤米是我们学校足球队男生中起最主要作用的那一个．
【解答】答案是A．本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致；定语从句中"one of+复数名词"充当先行词时，如果关系词在从句中做主语，谓语动词用复数，但是"the （only） one of+复数名词"充当先行词时，如果关系词用在从句中做主语，谓语动词用单数；本题中one前面有the，故谓语动词用单数，故答案是A；
10．Truth and honesty _______ a very important quality among people．（ ）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】诚信是一个人非常重要的品质．
【解答】答案：A 考查主谓一致．Truth and honesty看成一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除B、D项，且说明的是一个客观事实，要用一般现在时态，排除C项，只有A项正确．
11．﹣﹣Mary，what did our monitor say just now？
﹣﹣Every boy and every girl as well as teachers _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8：30in the morning．（ ）
A．had been B．are C．is D．were
【分析】﹣Mary，刚才班长说了什么？
﹣每一位男生，每一位女生还有每一位老师都被要求在早上8：30到校门口．
【解答】答案C．
考查主谓一致．A as well as B结构中主语应该和A保持一致，因此主语是"Every boy and every girl"，所以后面的Be动词应该用第三人称单数．every A and every B 结构作主语时，谓语用单数．故选C．
12．I hope Lily will come to see me before she ．（ ）
A．leave B．left C．leaves D．will leave
【分析】我希望Lily在她走之前能来看看我．
【解答】答案：C．
本句中hope后面的宾语从句中包含一个before引导的时间状语从句，主句中使用一般将来时，而从句中使用一般现在时来代替将来时；故选C．
13．Called the Hyades，this loose gang of stars ______ roughly 150 light﹣years from Earth，making it one of the closest clusters．（ ）
A．lie B．lies C．lay D．lain
【分析】这种松散的恒星群被称为透明星团，距离地球大约150光年，是离地球最近的星团之一．
【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知这里表示客观事实，用一般现在时，而且主语是this loose gang of stars ，属于单数概念，谓语用第三人称单数．故选B．
14．The actual amount of water needed by the crop ______ on the weather conditions．（ ）
A．to depend B．depend C．depending D．depends
【分析】庄家所需水的数量取决于天气状况．
【解答】答案：D
句子主语为The actual amount of water 意思是水的数量，做主语时谓语需用单数形式；空出考察固定短语depend on 取决于．所以答案为D．
15．We will start as soon as our team leader _______（ ）
A．comes B．will come C．come D．is coming
【分析】领队一到我们就开始．
【解答】答案：A
考查"as soon as"意为"一…就…"引导一个时间状语从句，一般遵循"主将从现"的原则，所以从句用一般现在时．主语为‘our team leader'为单数．
16．To tell you the truth，it is he rather than you that__________ for the accident．（ ）
A．is to be blamed B．is to blame
C．are to be blamed D．are to blame
【分析】告诉你实话吧，应该是他为这起事故受到责备，而不是你．．
【解答】答案：B．
本句考查强调句型中的主谓一致．rather than连接两个代词作主语时，后面谓语动词的单复数取决于之前的代词，根据he可知，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，所以可排除C和D两项；短语be to blame表示受到责备，用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，可排除A；故选B．
17．Neither you nor anybody else content to live in such a lonely village．（ ）
A．is B．am C．are D．were
【分析】你或者其他人都不满足于居住在这样一个偏僻的村庄．
【解答】答案：A．neither…nor…既不…也不…，后接谓语动词或be动词遵循就近原则，以nor后的名词形式为准，此处anybody else（不定代词）看作单数，故填is，选A．
18．The government said that holding a press conference on the latest developments of the protest _____ necessary for all the residents to obey the law．（ ）
A．were B．was C．be D．being
【分析】政府说为了让所有市民遵守法律，就此次抗议的最新进展召开记者发布会是有必要的．
【解答】答案：B根据分析句子结构可知，that引导一个宾语从句，从句中主语为holding a press conference，是一个动名词短语做主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式．即was．
19．My sister，as well as one of her classmates who ______ late for class，_______ criticized by Mr．Hunt．（ ）
A．were； was B．was； were C．was； was D．were； were
【分析】我的妹妹还有她的一个同学迟到了，被Mr．Hunt批评．
【解答】答案：A根据题干分析可知，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词students，当先行词前有 one of 修饰时，定语从句谓语用复数，所以用were；另外，as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就远原则"，即主语是 My sister，所以用was．
故选：A．
20．Jones，as well as his two brothers，___________ drawing．（ ）
A．to like B．like C．likes D．liking
【分析】John以及他两个哥哥都喜欢画画．
【解答】答案：C根据题意as well as 连接两个并列主语，句子谓语根据‘就远原则'，即John是句子主语，为第三人称单数，所以用likes．
21．﹣﹣Jim，have you seen the program I am a singer which ________hosted by Hunan TV．
﹣﹣Yeah，of course．Each boy and each girl in our class ________ it．（ ）
A．are； love B．are； loves
C．is； loves D．is； love
【分析】﹣﹣Jim，你看过湖南台播放的‘我是歌手'这个节目吗？
﹣﹣恩，当然看过．我们班每个人都喜欢看．
【解答】答案：C
根据前句which引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词program，所以谓语用单数is；Each boy and each girl＝every student意为"每个学生"，当each/every A and each/every B做主语时，谓语动词用单数；
22．Nobody except Bill and John ______ entered the second round of the interview．（ ）
A．have B．has C．has been D．have been
【分析】除了Bill 和 John，没有人进入第二轮面试．
【解答】答案：B
当except连接两个主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语来判断，即nobody是句子主语，所以谓语用单数，另外，根据句意"除了Bill 和 John，没有人进入第二轮面试．"没有被动的意思；类似的as well as，together with，along with，but等连接两个并列主语谓语均用单数．
23．Two fifths of the area _____ covered with trees，most of which ______ been planted recently．（ ）
A．is； has B．are； have C．is； have D．are； has
【分析】五分之二的区域被树覆盖，大部分的树是最近才种植的．
【解答】答案为C
分数所修饰的area表示"区域，地区"是可数名词，做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．most of which引导定语从句修饰先行词trees，因which指代trees，并且 been 和recently提示 故谓语动词用 have，构成了现在完成时被动语态．故答案为C．
24．The teacher rather than the students _____ referring to Reading Skills that _____newly published in America．（ ）
A．is； was B．is； were C．are； was D．are； were
【分析】是老师而不是学生提到了在美国刚被发表的阅读技能．
【解答】答案：A
rather than 固定短语，意为"而不是"，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就远原则"，本句谓语应与the teacher 保持一致，故用is；that引导的是一个定语从句，修饰Reading skills，意为"阅读技巧"，是一个专有名词，所以谓语用单数was．
25．Living with a host family while studying abroad，in which there may be some other college students，__________ you the chance to learn more about the new culture．（ ）
A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give
【分析】当出国留学，和当地人家住在一起，可能家里还有其他大学生，对你来说是一次学习新文化的好机会．
【解答】答案：B
句子比较长，主语为Living with a host family while studying abroad，是一个动名词做主语，谓语只能用单数，所以选B．
26．The number of foreigners that ________ to Huaihua ________still increasing．（ ）
A．come； is B．comes； is C．come； are D．comes； are
【分析】去怀化的外国人的数量仍然在增加．
【解答】答案：A the number+复数名词"作主语时，谓语用单数． The number of foreigners意思是"外籍人士的数目"，为单数，故谓语动词用is，句中含有定语从句，先行词是foreigners，that是关系代词，指代foreigners，所以从句中的谓语动词用非第三人称单数形式．所以本题选择A．
27．Every boy and every girl_______ the book and they each________ to buy one．（ ）
A．like，want B．likes，wants
C．likes，want D．like，wants
【分析】每个男孩女孩都喜欢这本书，他们每一个人都想买一本．
【解答】答案：C Every+n and every+n； Each+n and each+n； No+n and no+n 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式．句中是Every boy and every girl，后面句子的主语是they，谓语动词用非第三人称单数．所以本题选择C．
28．Peter，perhaps John，______playing with the little dog．（ ）
A．is B．are C．were D．seems
【分析】Peter，或许是John，正在和那只小狗玩耍．
【解答】答案：A 句中Peter，perhaps John，Peter为主语．注意perhaps John是插入语的干扰．所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数．
29．This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably．（ ）
A．is worn B．wears C．wear D．are worn
【分析】这种由有经验的工匠制作的眼睛戴起来很舒服．
【解答】答案：B 句中的主语是this kind，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数．其中wear的用法比较特殊，在本句中表示主语的特征，此时是不及物动词，没有被动态，
故选：B．
30．Lucy is the one of the students who _________ to China．Let's welcome her．（ ）
A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone
【分析】Lucy是这些学生中去过中国的（学生），我们欢迎她．
【解答】答案：A
解析：首先要明确一点的是who引导的定语从句的先行词是the one（Lucy），而不是the students；故定语从句中的谓语动词用三单形式，因此B、D排除．根据后面的"让我们欢迎她"可知Lucy"去过"中国，故C选项"去了（中国，还没回）"排除．综上，本题答案为A选项．拓展：who前面的句子如果是：Lucy is one of the students．则who引导的定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式．
31．In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva， a collection of laboratory buildings．（ ）
A．1ie B．are lying C．1ies D．1ays
【分析】在瑞士的Geneva西六英里的地方有一处实验室建筑群．
【解答】答案C．
本句是一个倒装句，In Switzerland是状语提前，其中的six miles west of Geneva为插入语，句子用全部倒装，主语为a collection of laboratory building，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A、B两项，D项lay的意思是"搁置，产卵，下蛋"，与语境不符，也要排除．C项lie"位于，说谎"，
故选：C．
32．China，the world's most population nation，________the WTO on November 10，2001，________China a new place at the table of nations．（ ）
A．attended；given B．joined；offering
C．joined；offered D．took part in；given
【分析】中国，世界上人口最多的国家，2001的11月10日加入WTO，这在国际上给中国提供一个新的地方．
【解答】考查动词． "加入一个组织"用join，符合"加入世界贸易组织"的语境．attend出席重要的会议，场合；take part in 参加活动．后一空表示加入该组织"给中国提供了一个新的舞台"，前一句与offer构成主谓关系，因此第二空用主动形式的v．ing形式（作状语）．
故选：B．
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