2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词过去式（含答案解析）
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词过去式
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．With all the magazines I needed ，I left the post office．（ ）
A．buying B．to buy
C．bought D．to be bought
2．Mary's pale face suggested that she ________ ill and her parents insisted she ________ a doctor．（ ）
A．should be； should see
B．was； see
C．be； seeing
D．was； would be
3．Taking a close look at their respective historical contexts， purposes and principles， huge differences can be between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Marshall Plan．（ ）
A．condemned B．exploited
C．identified D．demonstrated
4．Don't give up half way， and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _____．（ ）
A．start off B．have started off
C．started off D．will start off
5．It is high time that we _____ a meeting to discuss this problem．（ ）
A．hold B．held C．have held D．had held
6．The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France， whose men's team _____ the 2018 World Cup．（ ）
A．wins B．won C．has won D．had won
7．Think carefully before you answer questions online． You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information．（ ）
A．caught B．addicted C．seized D．trapped
8．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank． What a beautiful sight!（ ）
A．bumped B．pressed C．melted D．turned
9．The publishing house ______ his copyright， so he accused it．（ ）
A．abandoned B．condemned
C．invaded D．surrendered
10．Jim _____ his strict father，for he failed in the exam once again．（ ）
A．didn't dare to see B．not dare see
C．dared not to see D．dare not saw
11．﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？
﹣I ______ in Xinjiang for one year，volunteering my services as a doctor．（ ）
A．have stayed B．stay
C．stayed D．am staying
12．When my friend borrowed my camera last time，she ________ it，so I had to pay to get it _____．（ ）
A．broke，repair B．broke，repaired
C．broken，repair D．broken，repaired
13．﹣ Have you been to the theme park？
﹣ Of course． I____________it several times when I was in university．（ ）
A．had visited B．visited
C．have visited D．was visiting
14．﹣Is Peter coming？
﹣No，he __________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute．（ ）
A．changes B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed
15．After Jack had sent some e﹣mails，he _______ working on his project．（ ）
A．had started B．has started
C．started D．starts
16．He ______ on the grass， looked at the sky and sighed（叹息） deeply.（ ）
A．lied B．lay C．laid D．lain
17．Jane ____to answer the difficult question that was______ by the teacher．（ ）
A．rose，raised B．raised，risen
C．rose，risen D．raised，raised
18．The_______ hunter has many interesting_______．（ ）
A．experience； experiences
B．experienced； experience
C．experienced； experiences
D．experiences； experienced
19．He was surprised to see his mother______ at the back of the classroom．（ ）
A．seat B．seating C．seated D．to sit
20．﹣﹣﹣Jason is a little angry．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．The computer________last week went wrong again．（ ）
A．to have purchased
B．having been purchased
C．purchasing
D．purchased
21．He was running hard to catch up with the rest of the his team when he fell over his own feet． When he struggled up， he felt his left ankle ______， and found his left hand ______ and his nose _______．（ ）
A．spraining； swelling； bleeding
B．sprained； swollen； bled
C．spraining； swelling； bled
D．sprained； swollen； bleeding
22．What we hope is that the experiment can still be carried out as __________．（ ）
A．having planned B．planned
C．planning D．to be planned
23．﹣ When did you come back from your trip， Tom？
﹣ I last night， but I home the day before yesterday according to the schedule．（ ）
A．returned； should have been
B．had returned； would have been
C．returned； can have been
D．had returned； could have been
24．Following Liu Xiang's win at the 2004 Olympics， there has been a surge （剧增） in the number of babies after him．（ ）
A．naming B．named C．to name D．name
25．He found himself________by his own family．（ ）
A．oppose B．opposed C．opposing D．opposite
26．If you want to get a copy of ______ Mathematics you must book ______．（ ）
A．advance； advancing
B．advancing； in advance
C．advanced； advancing
D．advanced； in advance
27．The police ______ the room thoroughly but didn't ______ anything valuable．（ ）
A．searched； find
B．searched for； find
C．searched； look for
D．searched for； look for
28．Glasses are fragile and must be ____ with great care．（ ）
A．handled B．governed C．hatched D．harvested
29．It's high time that we students________even harder at our lessons with the national college entrance examination approaching．（ ）
A．work B．will work C．worked D．had worked
30．John was punished by the teacher because he________tapes________to other students in class when the teacher was asking questions．（ ）
A．passed；on B．passed；over
C．passed；away D．pass；across
31．I ________ not to like to eat mustard，but only a year later I ________ it．（ ）
A．did；enjoy B．used；adore C．have；rid D．will；spill
32．It's time that we _________ to the cinema．（ ）
A．must go B．will go C．went D．have gone
2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词过去式
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．With all the magazines I needed ，I left the post office．（ ）
A．buying B．to buy
C．bought D．to be bought
【分析】需要的杂志都买齐了，我离开了邮局．
【解答】答案：C，考查非谓语，with的复合结构，magazine做宾语，与buy是动宾关系，故填过去分词做宾补，结合句意，需要的杂志都买齐了，我离开了邮局．
故选：C。
2．Mary's pale face suggested that she ________ ill and her parents insisted she ________ a doctor．（ ）
A．should be； should see
B．was； see
C．be； seeing
D．was； would be
【分析】Mary的苍白的脸表明了她生病了，但是她的父母坚持认为她需要去看医生．
【解答】本题考查虚拟语气．
suggested此处意为"表明"，因此不需用虚拟语气；insisted后的宾语从句为玛丽父母坚持的观点，需用虚拟语气，用"（should） do"结构，而且should 可省．
故选：B。
3．Taking a close look at their respective historical contexts， purposes and principles， huge differences can be between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Marshall Plan．（ ）
A．condemned B．exploited
C．identified D．demonstrated
【分析】句意：仔细研究他们各自的历史背景、目的和原则，可以看出"一带一路"倡议和马歇尔计划之间的巨大差异．
【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是动词词义辨析．A项意为谴责，B项意为剥削，C项意为识别，D项意为论证．根据句意，可选C．
故选：C．
4．Don't give up half way， and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _____．（ ）
A．start off B．have started off
C．started off D．will start off
【分析】不要半途而废，你会发现当你到达目的地时你所看到的风景比你出发时看到的更美．
【解答】答案：C解析：考查动词的过去式．本题中把"出发"时的风景和"到达目的地"时的风景进行了对比"is more beautiful than"，这两个动作中，"出发"先发生，故用一般过去时，这个动词要用动词的过去式．故选：C．
5．It is high time that we _____ a meeting to discuss this problem．（ ）
A．hold B．held C．have held D．had held
【分析】句意：我们该开会讨论这个问题了．
【解答】答案：B．本题考查时态．It is high time that + 主语 + 过去时．这是虚拟语气的一种应用，在用虚拟语气虚拟现在及将来的情况时，从句谓语用过去时．
故选：B．
6．The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France， whose men's team _____ the 2018 World Cup．（ ）
A．wins B．won C．has won D．had won
【分析】句意：国际足联女子世界杯的比赛将于2019年在法国各地举行，法国男队赢得2018年世界杯．
【解答】答案：B．本题考查动词时态．A为一般现在时，B为一般过去式，C为现在完成时，D为过去完成时．根据题目中的2018世界杯，说明时态用过去式．
故选：B．
7．Think carefully before you answer questions online． You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information．（ ）
A．caught B．addicted C．seized D．trapped
【分析】句意：在网上回答问题之前要仔细考虑．你可能会被困在泄露非常重要的个人信息中．
【解答】答案：D．本题考查固定搭配的用法．A项 be caught into 意为被捉住，D项意为被困住．根据句意可知D项符合．
故选：D．
8．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank． What a beautiful sight!（ ）
A．bumped B．pressed C．melted D．turned
【分析】句意：太阳下山时，红与金融为一体．多么美丽的景色啊！
【解答】答案：C．本题考查动词辨析．根据sank可知用过去时，四个选项都是，所以要辨析词义，根据句意选择．A为冲撞，B为按压，C为融合，D为转向．
故选：C．
9．The publishing house ______ his copyright， so he accused it．（ ）
A．abandoned B．condemned
C．invaded D．surrendered
【分析】句意：出版社侵犯了他的版权，所以他指责它．
【解答】答案：C．本题考查时态和动词辨析．根据句意可知应选C项侵犯，A项意为放弃，B项意为谴责，D项意为投降．
故选：C．
10．Jim _____ his strict father，for he failed in the exam once again．（ ）
A．didn't dare to see B．not dare see
C．dared not to see D．dare not saw
【分析】吉姆不敢去看他严厉的父亲， 因为他考试又没有及格．
【解答】答案A 本题考查动词的过去式． 根据题干， 本题的时间是发生在过去，dare可以用作情态动词， 后直接跟动词原形此时的否定形式因该是dare not see 故能排除B、C、D， dare 可以用作实意动词， 此时的否定式是助动词+not+dare to do．
故选：A．
11．﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？
﹣I ______ in Xinjiang for one year，volunteering my services as a doctor．（ ）
A．have stayed B．stay
C．stayed D．am staying
【分析】﹣好久没见你了！你去哪里了？
﹣我在新疆做了一年的志愿医生．
【解答】答案C 根据这两个人的对话和语境可以知道第二个人之前去了新疆服役一年，现在已经不在新疆了，所以他服役是过去的事，所以用过去时就可以了．如果用A现在完成时的话意思是现在还在服役．B项是一般现在时表示还在新疆， D项表示想在正在做．
故选：C．
12．When my friend borrowed my camera last time，she ________ it，so I had to pay to get it _____．（ ）
A．broke，repair B．broke，repaired
C．broken，repair D．broken，repaired
【分析】上次我的朋友借了我的相机，她弄坏了，结果我不得不自己去修理．
【解答】根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，强调的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，第二空为过去分词作宾补，repair与it（camera）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词．
故选：B．
13．﹣ Have you been to the theme park？
﹣ Of course． I____________it several times when I was in university．（ ）
A．had visited B．visited
C．have visited D．was visiting
【分析】﹣﹣你去过主题公园吗？
﹣﹣当然．我上大学的时候看过几次．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查过去时．when I was in university是过去的时间状语，与过去时连用；
故选：B．
14．﹣Is Peter coming？
﹣No，he __________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute．（ ）
A．changes B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed
【分析】﹣﹣彼得要来吗？﹣﹣不，他在打完电话的最后一分钟改变了注意．
【解答】答案：B． 考查时态．由对话内容可知Peter打电话的动作应该发生在过去，此处看不出打电话之前改变了主意，而是打电话时的最后时刻，用一般过去时即可， A项是一般现在时；B项是过去式；C项是过去进行时；D项是过去完成时．故B项正确．
故选：B。
15．After Jack had sent some e﹣mails，he _______ working on his project．（ ）
A．had started B．has started
C．started D．starts
【分析】句意为：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目．
【解答】答案：C
根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after判断，start的动作应该是在send之后，send是"过去之过去"的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时．
16．He ______ on the grass， looked at the sky and sighed（叹息） deeply.（ ）
A．lied B．lay C．laid D．lain
【分析】他躺在草地上，望着天空，深深地叹了口气。
【解答】答案：B."撒谎"lie（动词原形）﹣lied（过去式）﹣lied（过去分词）；"躺"lie（动词原形）﹣lay（过去式）﹣lain（过去分词）；"下蛋、放置"lay（动词原形）﹣laid（过去式）﹣laid（过去分词）.根据句意及变化规则可知，这里应用lie"躺"的过去式。
故选：B。
17．Jane ____to answer the difficult question that was______ by the teacher．（ ）
A．rose，raised B．raised，risen
C．rose，risen D．raised，raised
【分析】简站起来回答老师提出的难题．
【解答】rose原形rise，意为起立，站起来；raise意为提出，过去分词为raised，根据句意：简站起来回答老师提出的难题．
故选：A．
18．The_______ hunter has many interesting_______．（ ）
A．experience； experiences
B．experienced； experience
C．experienced； experiences
D．experiences； experienced
【分析】这位经验丰富的猎人有很多有趣的经历．
【解答】C，考查词汇的辨析，句意：这位经验丰富的猎人有很多有趣的经历．experience为不可数名词，意为经验；为可数名词时，意为经历；阅历；experienced有经验的；经验丰富的．
故选：C．
19．He was surprised to see his mother______ at the back of the classroom．（ ）
A．seat B．seating C．seated D．to sit
【分析】他非常吃惊地看到他的母亲坐在教室的后头．
【解答】C，考查动词，句意：他非常吃惊地看到他的母亲坐在教室的后头．空白处作宾语补足语，seat sb． /oneself使坐下或就座．此处可填seated/sitting， 选C．
故选：C．
20．﹣﹣﹣Jason is a little angry．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．The computer________last week went wrong again．（ ）
A．to have purchased
B．having been purchased
C．purchasing
D．purchased
【分析】﹣﹣Jason有点生气了．
﹣﹣是的，上周买的电脑又坏了．
【解答】D，考查非谓语动词．动词purchase与逻辑主语the computer之间是被动关系，故排除A和C；现在分词的完成式不能作后置定语，故选择D．
故选：D．
21．He was running hard to catch up with the rest of the his team when he fell over his own feet． When he struggled up， he felt his left ankle ______， and found his left hand ______ and his nose _______．（ ）
A．spraining； swelling； bleeding
B．sprained； swollen； bled
C．spraining； swelling； bled
D．sprained； swollen； bleeding
【分析】他拼命跑以撵上其他的队员突然这事他摔倒了．当他挣扎着站起来时，他感到他的左脚踝扭伤了，并且发现他的左手肿了鼻子在流血．
【解答】D．考查feel和find的宾语补足语形式．句意为：他拼命跑以撵上其他的队员突然这事他摔倒了．当他挣扎着站起来时，他感到他的左脚踝扭伤了，并且发现他的左手肿了鼻子在流血．feel sb / sth + adj / v﹣ing / v﹣ed，脚踝和扭伤之间为被动关系，故需要过去分词做宾语补足语；find 也使用同一结构，左手应该是肿了（结果）而不是动作正在肿，鼻子和流血之间为主动关系．
故选：D．
22．What we hope is that the experiment can still be carried out as __________．（ ）
A．having planned B．planned
C．planning D．to be planned
【分析】我们所希望的是试验能仍然按计划进行
【解答】B，考查非谓语．句意为：我们所希望的是试验能仍然按计划进行．plan与其逻辑主语the experiment构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词形式，as后面省略了the experiment is．
故选：B．
23．﹣ When did you come back from your trip， Tom？
﹣ I last night， but I home the day before yesterday according to the schedule．（ ）
A．returned； should have been
B．had returned； would have been
C．returned； can have been
D．had returned； could have been
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你什么时候旅游回来的？
﹣﹣我昨晚回来的，但是根据日程表我本应前天就到家了．
【解答】A，考查动词，第一个空由时间状语last night可知使用一般过去时returned，第二个空表"本应该做某事而没有做"使用should have done sth．．
故选：A．
24．Following Liu Xiang's win at the 2004 Olympics， there has been a surge （剧增） in the number of babies after him．（ ）
A．naming B．named C．to name D．name
【分析】在2004年奥运会上刘翔获胜之后，以他的名字来命名的婴儿数量剧增．
【解答】B，考查动词，句子已有谓语动词，name after以…命名，name与其逻辑主语babies构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式．
故选：B．
25．He found himself________by his own family．（ ）
A．oppose B．opposed C．opposing D．opposite
【分析】他发现自己被自己的家庭反对．
【解答】B，考查动词的辨析，句中使用find+宾语+宾补，oppose与宾语himself构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式做宾补．
故选：B．
26．If you want to get a copy of ______ Mathematics you must book ______．（ ）
A．advance； advancing
B．advancing； in advance
C．advanced； advancing
D．advanced； in advance
【分析】如果你想得到一本高级数学，你必须提前预定．
【解答】D，考查形容词和介词短语，解析：句意为，"如果你想得到一本高级数学，你必须提前预定．"advanced为形容词"高级的"；in advance"提前"，故答案为D．
故选：D．
27．The police ______ the room thoroughly but didn't ______ anything valuable．（ ）
A．searched； find
B．searched for； find
C．searched； look for
D．searched for； look for
【分析】警察搜遍了整个房间，但是没有找到任何有价值的东西．
【解答】A，考查动词的辨析，解析：句意为，"警察搜遍了整个房间，但是没有找到任何有价值的东西．"search+搜索范围，而search for+搜索目标，结合语境，可知排除BD；又因为find"找到"，强调结果；look for"寻找 "，强调动作过程，结合句意，可知答案为A．
故选：A．
28．Glasses are fragile and must be ____ with great care．（ ）
A．handled B．governed C．hatched D．harvested
【分析】眼镜是易碎的，因此必须小心对待．
【解答】A，考查动词，handle处理，对待，govern管理，hatch孵化，harvest收获，此处指应小心对待眼镜．
故选：A．
29．It's high time that we students________even harder at our lessons with the national college entrance examination approaching．（ ）
A．work B．will work C．worked D．had worked
【分析】随着高考的临近，是时候我们学生应根据努力地学习了．
【解答】C，考查固定句型，t's high/about time that…句型中，that引导的定语从句一般用虚拟语气，从句谓语形式为did/should do，且should不能省去，故C项切题．
故选：C．
30．John was punished by the teacher because he________tapes________to other students in class when the teacher was asking questions．（ ）
A．passed；on B．passed；over
C．passed；away D．pass；across
【分析】John被老师惩罚因为在老师在上课问问题的时候他把磁带传递给其他学生．
【解答】A，考查动词，句子使用pass sth． on to sb．传递某物给某人，pass over排挤，pass away去世，pass across横穿，此处指在上课传递东西．
故选：A．
31．I ________ not to like to eat mustard，but only a year later I ________ it．（ ）
A．did；enjoy B．used；adore C．have；rid D．will；spill
【分析】我以前不吃芥末酱，但一年后我就喜欢上了．
【解答】B，考查动词，第一个空考查used to do sth．"过去常常做某事"的否定形式，第二个空使用动词adore"热爱，喜欢"．
故选：B．
32．It's time that we _________ to the cinema．（ ）
A．must go B．will go C．went D．have gone
【分析】我们该去看电影了．
【解答】答案：C 本题考查固定句式中的时态．It's （high）time that 后面的从句中，谓语动词要用一般过去式或should + 动词原形，should不能省略．只有C项符合．
故选：C．
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．With all the magazines I needed ，I left the post office．（ ）
A．buying B．to buy
C．bought D．to be bought
2．Mary's pale face suggested that she ________ ill and her parents insisted she ________ a doctor．（ ）
A．should be； should see
B．was； see
C．be； seeing
D．was； would be
3．Taking a close look at their respective historical contexts， purposes and principles， huge differences can be between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Marshall Plan．（ ）
A．condemned B．exploited
C．identified D．demonstrated
4．Don't give up half way， and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _____．（ ）
A．start off B．have started off
C．started off D．will start off
5．It is high time that we _____ a meeting to discuss this problem．（ ）
A．hold B．held C．have held D．had held
6．The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France， whose men's team _____ the 2018 World Cup．（ ）
A．wins B．won C．has won D．had won
7．Think carefully before you answer questions online． You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information．（ ）
A．caught B．addicted C．seized D．trapped
8．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank． What a beautiful sight!（ ）
A．bumped B．pressed C．melted D．turned
9．The publishing house ______ his copyright， so he accused it．（ ）
A．abandoned B．condemned
C．invaded D．surrendered
10．Jim _____ his strict father，for he failed in the exam once again．（ ）
A．didn't dare to see B．not dare see
C．dared not to see D．dare not saw
11．﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？
﹣I ______ in Xinjiang for one year，volunteering my services as a doctor．（ ）
A．have stayed B．stay
C．stayed D．am staying
12．When my friend borrowed my camera last time，she ________ it，so I had to pay to get it _____．（ ）
A．broke，repair B．broke，repaired
C．broken，repair D．broken，repaired
13．﹣ Have you been to the theme park？
﹣ Of course． I____________it several times when I was in university．（ ）
A．had visited B．visited
C．have visited D．was visiting
14．﹣Is Peter coming？
﹣No，he __________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute．（ ）
A．changes B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed
15．After Jack had sent some e﹣mails，he _______ working on his project．（ ）
A．had started B．has started
C．started D．starts
16．He ______ on the grass， looked at the sky and sighed（叹息） deeply.（ ）
A．lied B．lay C．laid D．lain
17．Jane ____to answer the difficult question that was______ by the teacher．（ ）
A．rose，raised B．raised，risen
C．rose，risen D．raised，raised
18．The_______ hunter has many interesting_______．（ ）
A．experience； experiences
B．experienced； experience
C．experienced； experiences
D．experiences； experienced
19．He was surprised to see his mother______ at the back of the classroom．（ ）
A．seat B．seating C．seated D．to sit
20．﹣﹣﹣Jason is a little angry．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．The computer________last week went wrong again．（ ）
A．to have purchased
B．having been purchased
C．purchasing
D．purchased
21．He was running hard to catch up with the rest of the his team when he fell over his own feet． When he struggled up， he felt his left ankle ______， and found his left hand ______ and his nose _______．（ ）
A．spraining； swelling； bleeding
B．sprained； swollen； bled
C．spraining； swelling； bled
D．sprained； swollen； bleeding
22．What we hope is that the experiment can still be carried out as __________．（ ）
A．having planned B．planned
C．planning D．to be planned
23．﹣ When did you come back from your trip， Tom？
﹣ I last night， but I home the day before yesterday according to the schedule．（ ）
A．returned； should have been
B．had returned； would have been
C．returned； can have been
D．had returned； could have been
24．Following Liu Xiang's win at the 2004 Olympics， there has been a surge （剧增） in the number of babies after him．（ ）
A．naming B．named C．to name D．name
25．He found himself________by his own family．（ ）
A．oppose B．opposed C．opposing D．opposite
26．If you want to get a copy of ______ Mathematics you must book ______．（ ）
A．advance； advancing
B．advancing； in advance
C．advanced； advancing
D．advanced； in advance
27．The police ______ the room thoroughly but didn't ______ anything valuable．（ ）
A．searched； find
B．searched for； find
C．searched； look for
D．searched for； look for
28．Glasses are fragile and must be ____ with great care．（ ）
A．handled B．governed C．hatched D．harvested
29．It's high time that we students________even harder at our lessons with the national college entrance examination approaching．（ ）
A．work B．will work C．worked D．had worked
30．John was punished by the teacher because he________tapes________to other students in class when the teacher was asking questions．（ ）
A．passed；on B．passed；over
C．passed；away D．pass；across
31．I ________ not to like to eat mustard，but only a year later I ________ it．（ ）
A．did；enjoy B．used；adore C．have；rid D．will；spill
32．It's time that we _________ to the cinema．（ ）
A．must go B．will go C．went D．have gone
2021年高考英语语法精炼 动词过去式
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．With all the magazines I needed ，I left the post office．（ ）
A．buying B．to buy
C．bought D．to be bought
【分析】需要的杂志都买齐了，我离开了邮局．
【解答】答案：C，考查非谓语，with的复合结构，magazine做宾语，与buy是动宾关系，故填过去分词做宾补，结合句意，需要的杂志都买齐了，我离开了邮局．
故选：C。
2．Mary's pale face suggested that she ________ ill and her parents insisted she ________ a doctor．（ ）
A．should be； should see
B．was； see
C．be； seeing
D．was； would be
【分析】Mary的苍白的脸表明了她生病了，但是她的父母坚持认为她需要去看医生．
【解答】本题考查虚拟语气．
suggested此处意为"表明"，因此不需用虚拟语气；insisted后的宾语从句为玛丽父母坚持的观点，需用虚拟语气，用"（should） do"结构，而且should 可省．
故选：B。
3．Taking a close look at their respective historical contexts， purposes and principles， huge differences can be between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Marshall Plan．（ ）
A．condemned B．exploited
C．identified D．demonstrated
【分析】句意：仔细研究他们各自的历史背景、目的和原则，可以看出"一带一路"倡议和马歇尔计划之间的巨大差异．
【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是动词词义辨析．A项意为谴责，B项意为剥削，C项意为识别，D项意为论证．根据句意，可选C．
故选：C．
4．Don't give up half way， and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _____．（ ）
A．start off B．have started off
C．started off D．will start off
【分析】不要半途而废，你会发现当你到达目的地时你所看到的风景比你出发时看到的更美．
【解答】答案：C解析：考查动词的过去式．本题中把"出发"时的风景和"到达目的地"时的风景进行了对比"is more beautiful than"，这两个动作中，"出发"先发生，故用一般过去时，这个动词要用动词的过去式．故选：C．
5．It is high time that we _____ a meeting to discuss this problem．（ ）
A．hold B．held C．have held D．had held
【分析】句意：我们该开会讨论这个问题了．
【解答】答案：B．本题考查时态．It is high time that + 主语 + 过去时．这是虚拟语气的一种应用，在用虚拟语气虚拟现在及将来的情况时，从句谓语用过去时．
故选：B．
6．The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France， whose men's team _____ the 2018 World Cup．（ ）
A．wins B．won C．has won D．had won
【分析】句意：国际足联女子世界杯的比赛将于2019年在法国各地举行，法国男队赢得2018年世界杯．
【解答】答案：B．本题考查动词时态．A为一般现在时，B为一般过去式，C为现在完成时，D为过去完成时．根据题目中的2018世界杯，说明时态用过去式．
故选：B．
7．Think carefully before you answer questions online． You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information．（ ）
A．caught B．addicted C．seized D．trapped
【分析】句意：在网上回答问题之前要仔细考虑．你可能会被困在泄露非常重要的个人信息中．
【解答】答案：D．本题考查固定搭配的用法．A项 be caught into 意为被捉住，D项意为被困住．根据句意可知D项符合．
故选：D．
8．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank． What a beautiful sight!（ ）
A．bumped B．pressed C．melted D．turned
【分析】句意：太阳下山时，红与金融为一体．多么美丽的景色啊！
【解答】答案：C．本题考查动词辨析．根据sank可知用过去时，四个选项都是，所以要辨析词义，根据句意选择．A为冲撞，B为按压，C为融合，D为转向．
故选：C．
9．The publishing house ______ his copyright， so he accused it．（ ）
A．abandoned B．condemned
C．invaded D．surrendered
【分析】句意：出版社侵犯了他的版权，所以他指责它．
【解答】答案：C．本题考查时态和动词辨析．根据句意可知应选C项侵犯，A项意为放弃，B项意为谴责，D项意为投降．
故选：C．
10．Jim _____ his strict father，for he failed in the exam once again．（ ）
A．didn't dare to see B．not dare see
C．dared not to see D．dare not saw
【分析】吉姆不敢去看他严厉的父亲， 因为他考试又没有及格．
【解答】答案A 本题考查动词的过去式． 根据题干， 本题的时间是发生在过去，dare可以用作情态动词， 后直接跟动词原形此时的否定形式因该是dare not see 故能排除B、C、D， dare 可以用作实意动词， 此时的否定式是助动词+not+dare to do．
故选：A．
11．﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Where have you been？
﹣I ______ in Xinjiang for one year，volunteering my services as a doctor．（ ）
A．have stayed B．stay
C．stayed D．am staying
【分析】﹣好久没见你了！你去哪里了？
﹣我在新疆做了一年的志愿医生．
【解答】答案C 根据这两个人的对话和语境可以知道第二个人之前去了新疆服役一年，现在已经不在新疆了，所以他服役是过去的事，所以用过去时就可以了．如果用A现在完成时的话意思是现在还在服役．B项是一般现在时表示还在新疆， D项表示想在正在做．
故选：C．
12．When my friend borrowed my camera last time，she ________ it，so I had to pay to get it _____．（ ）
A．broke，repair B．broke，repaired
C．broken，repair D．broken，repaired
【分析】上次我的朋友借了我的相机，她弄坏了，结果我不得不自己去修理．
【解答】根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，强调的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，第二空为过去分词作宾补，repair与it（camera）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词．
故选：B．
13．﹣ Have you been to the theme park？
﹣ Of course． I____________it several times when I was in university．（ ）
A．had visited B．visited
C．have visited D．was visiting
【分析】﹣﹣你去过主题公园吗？
﹣﹣当然．我上大学的时候看过几次．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查过去时．when I was in university是过去的时间状语，与过去时连用；
故选：B．
14．﹣Is Peter coming？
﹣No，he __________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute．（ ）
A．changes B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed
【分析】﹣﹣彼得要来吗？﹣﹣不，他在打完电话的最后一分钟改变了注意．
【解答】答案：B． 考查时态．由对话内容可知Peter打电话的动作应该发生在过去，此处看不出打电话之前改变了主意，而是打电话时的最后时刻，用一般过去时即可， A项是一般现在时；B项是过去式；C项是过去进行时；D项是过去完成时．故B项正确．
故选：B。
15．After Jack had sent some e﹣mails，he _______ working on his project．（ ）
A．had started B．has started
C．started D．starts
【分析】句意为：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目．
【解答】答案：C
根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after判断，start的动作应该是在send之后，send是"过去之过去"的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时．
16．He ______ on the grass， looked at the sky and sighed（叹息） deeply.（ ）
A．lied B．lay C．laid D．lain
【分析】他躺在草地上，望着天空，深深地叹了口气。
【解答】答案：B."撒谎"lie（动词原形）﹣lied（过去式）﹣lied（过去分词）；"躺"lie（动词原形）﹣lay（过去式）﹣lain（过去分词）；"下蛋、放置"lay（动词原形）﹣laid（过去式）﹣laid（过去分词）.根据句意及变化规则可知，这里应用lie"躺"的过去式。
故选：B。
17．Jane ____to answer the difficult question that was______ by the teacher．（ ）
A．rose，raised B．raised，risen
C．rose，risen D．raised，raised
【分析】简站起来回答老师提出的难题．
【解答】rose原形rise，意为起立，站起来；raise意为提出，过去分词为raised，根据句意：简站起来回答老师提出的难题．
故选：A．
18．The_______ hunter has many interesting_______．（ ）
A．experience； experiences
B．experienced； experience
C．experienced； experiences
D．experiences； experienced
【分析】这位经验丰富的猎人有很多有趣的经历．
【解答】C，考查词汇的辨析，句意：这位经验丰富的猎人有很多有趣的经历．experience为不可数名词，意为经验；为可数名词时，意为经历；阅历；experienced有经验的；经验丰富的．
故选：C．
19．He was surprised to see his mother______ at the back of the classroom．（ ）
A．seat B．seating C．seated D．to sit
【分析】他非常吃惊地看到他的母亲坐在教室的后头．
【解答】C，考查动词，句意：他非常吃惊地看到他的母亲坐在教室的后头．空白处作宾语补足语，seat sb． /oneself使坐下或就座．此处可填seated/sitting， 选C．
故选：C．
20．﹣﹣﹣Jason is a little angry．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．The computer________last week went wrong again．（ ）
A．to have purchased
B．having been purchased
C．purchasing
D．purchased
【分析】﹣﹣Jason有点生气了．
﹣﹣是的，上周买的电脑又坏了．
【解答】D，考查非谓语动词．动词purchase与逻辑主语the computer之间是被动关系，故排除A和C；现在分词的完成式不能作后置定语，故选择D．
故选：D．
21．He was running hard to catch up with the rest of the his team when he fell over his own feet． When he struggled up， he felt his left ankle ______， and found his left hand ______ and his nose _______．（ ）
A．spraining； swelling； bleeding
B．sprained； swollen； bled
C．spraining； swelling； bled
D．sprained； swollen； bleeding
【分析】他拼命跑以撵上其他的队员突然这事他摔倒了．当他挣扎着站起来时，他感到他的左脚踝扭伤了，并且发现他的左手肿了鼻子在流血．
【解答】D．考查feel和find的宾语补足语形式．句意为：他拼命跑以撵上其他的队员突然这事他摔倒了．当他挣扎着站起来时，他感到他的左脚踝扭伤了，并且发现他的左手肿了鼻子在流血．feel sb / sth + adj / v﹣ing / v﹣ed，脚踝和扭伤之间为被动关系，故需要过去分词做宾语补足语；find 也使用同一结构，左手应该是肿了（结果）而不是动作正在肿，鼻子和流血之间为主动关系．
故选：D．
22．What we hope is that the experiment can still be carried out as __________．（ ）
A．having planned B．planned
C．planning D．to be planned
【分析】我们所希望的是试验能仍然按计划进行
【解答】B，考查非谓语．句意为：我们所希望的是试验能仍然按计划进行．plan与其逻辑主语the experiment构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词形式，as后面省略了the experiment is．
故选：B．
23．﹣ When did you come back from your trip， Tom？
﹣ I last night， but I home the day before yesterday according to the schedule．（ ）
A．returned； should have been
B．had returned； would have been
C．returned； can have been
D．had returned； could have been
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你什么时候旅游回来的？
﹣﹣我昨晚回来的，但是根据日程表我本应前天就到家了．
【解答】A，考查动词，第一个空由时间状语last night可知使用一般过去时returned，第二个空表"本应该做某事而没有做"使用should have done sth．．
故选：A．
24．Following Liu Xiang's win at the 2004 Olympics， there has been a surge （剧增） in the number of babies after him．（ ）
A．naming B．named C．to name D．name
【分析】在2004年奥运会上刘翔获胜之后，以他的名字来命名的婴儿数量剧增．
【解答】B，考查动词，句子已有谓语动词，name after以…命名，name与其逻辑主语babies构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式．
故选：B．
25．He found himself________by his own family．（ ）
A．oppose B．opposed C．opposing D．opposite
【分析】他发现自己被自己的家庭反对．
【解答】B，考查动词的辨析，句中使用find+宾语+宾补，oppose与宾语himself构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式做宾补．
故选：B．
26．If you want to get a copy of ______ Mathematics you must book ______．（ ）
A．advance； advancing
B．advancing； in advance
C．advanced； advancing
D．advanced； in advance
【分析】如果你想得到一本高级数学，你必须提前预定．
【解答】D，考查形容词和介词短语，解析：句意为，"如果你想得到一本高级数学，你必须提前预定．"advanced为形容词"高级的"；in advance"提前"，故答案为D．
故选：D．
27．The police ______ the room thoroughly but didn't ______ anything valuable．（ ）
A．searched； find
B．searched for； find
C．searched； look for
D．searched for； look for
【分析】警察搜遍了整个房间，但是没有找到任何有价值的东西．
【解答】A，考查动词的辨析，解析：句意为，"警察搜遍了整个房间，但是没有找到任何有价值的东西．"search+搜索范围，而search for+搜索目标，结合语境，可知排除BD；又因为find"找到"，强调结果；look for"寻找 "，强调动作过程，结合句意，可知答案为A．
故选：A．
28．Glasses are fragile and must be ____ with great care．（ ）
A．handled B．governed C．hatched D．harvested
【分析】眼镜是易碎的，因此必须小心对待．
【解答】A，考查动词，handle处理，对待，govern管理，hatch孵化，harvest收获，此处指应小心对待眼镜．
故选：A．
29．It's high time that we students________even harder at our lessons with the national college entrance examination approaching．（ ）
A．work B．will work C．worked D．had worked
【分析】随着高考的临近，是时候我们学生应根据努力地学习了．
【解答】C，考查固定句型，t's high/about time that…句型中，that引导的定语从句一般用虚拟语气，从句谓语形式为did/should do，且should不能省去，故C项切题．
故选：C．
30．John was punished by the teacher because he________tapes________to other students in class when the teacher was asking questions．（ ）
A．passed；on B．passed；over
C．passed；away D．pass；across
【分析】John被老师惩罚因为在老师在上课问问题的时候他把磁带传递给其他学生．
【解答】A，考查动词，句子使用pass sth． on to sb．传递某物给某人，pass over排挤，pass away去世，pass across横穿，此处指在上课传递东西．
故选：A．
31．I ________ not to like to eat mustard，but only a year later I ________ it．（ ）
A．did；enjoy B．used；adore C．have；rid D．will；spill
【分析】我以前不吃芥末酱，但一年后我就喜欢上了．
【解答】B，考查动词，第一个空考查used to do sth．"过去常常做某事"的否定形式，第二个空使用动词adore"热爱，喜欢"．
故选：B．
32．It's time that we _________ to the cinema．（ ）
A．must go B．will go C．went D．have gone
【分析】我们该去看电影了．
【解答】答案：C 本题考查固定句式中的时态．It's （high）time that 后面的从句中，谓语动词要用一般过去式或should + 动词原形，should不能省略．只有C项符合．
故选：C．
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