2021年高考英语语法精炼 方式副词（含答案解析）

2021年高考英语语法精炼 方式副词
一．选择题（共28小题）
1．Men need friends to share their joys and sorrows，and ______，animals also need to have friends to share with．（　　）
A．hopefully B．happily
C．similarly D．differently
2．Thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation， many enterprises started by college graduates have taken _____．（　　）
A．in B．up C．off D．away
3．The final score of the football match was 3：2．To our disappointment，our class was both sides．（　　）
A．tightly B．narrowly C．slightly D．roughly
4．When we got there，he was about to leave，so he only had time to explain _____ to us what he thought of our plan．（　　）
A．carefully B．impatiently
C．roughly D．repeatedly
5．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers．Not all ads play tricks on us ．（　　）
A．instead B．though C．still D．anyway
6．﹣﹣What do you think of Tim？
﹣﹣He appears a kind person．I don't like him______．（　　）
A．even so B．even though
C．though D．yet
7．I'd like to be rewarded with a smile from our teacher ____ I finish presenting my research result．（　　）
A．hardly B．suddenly C．constantly D．directly
8．The company's profit fell __________ in the first three months in 2009 because of the global financial problem．（　　）
A．automatically B．narrowly
C．roughly D．sharply
9．Jim rode ____________ home，looking forward to showing his friends his new bicycle．（　　）
A．calmly B．skillfully
C．proudly D．stressfully
10．You haven't changed at all﹣﹣you still look________ the same as before．（　　）
A．actually B．hardly C．properly D．exactly
11．We do meet now and then，but not______．（　　）
A．freely B．commonly C．regularly D．presently
12．﹣﹣ Why are we in such a hurry？
﹣﹣ We have to be at the gate _________ the plane touches down． （　　）
A．immediately B．hurriedly
C．exactly D．simply
13．In taking a space walk， Chinese astronauts are__________ going where Russian and Americans went decades before．（　　）
A．ridiculously B．commercially
C．domestically D．boldly
14．As autumn announces its coming，the trees _____ turn yellow，which means winter will draw near too．（　　）
A．freely B．actually C．gradually D．frequently
15．Despite the fact that Philip has been working hard，it is______ clear that he has no chance of passing his examination．（　　）
A．absolutely B．immediately
C．confidently D．painfully
16．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______，"Don't be so mean，"pointing a finger of warning at her．（　　）
A．dreadfully B．guiltily C．indirectly D．sharply
17．Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow．She failed，______．（　　）
A．but B．too C．either D．though
18．Don't defend him any more．It's obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology．（　　）
A．accidentally B．carelessly
C．deliberately D．clumsily
19．"Perhaps we need to send for Dr．Smith to see what we can do about it，"Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem．（　　）
A．tentatively B．thoughtlessly
C．definitely D．rudely
20．Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _____respected．（　　）
A．especially B．equally C．naturally D．normally
21．﹣How did the interview go？
﹣Quiet well．Not so smoothly as I expected， ．（　　）
A．instead B．either C．though D．as well
22．I was having ________ time that I didn't want to leave.（　　）
A．such a nice B．so nice
C．such nice a D．such nice
23．Some birds fly ______in winter and some stay in the north.（　　）
A．south B．the south
C．in the south D．to south
24．The first，second，and third prizes went to Jack，Tom and Harry____．（　　）
A．equally B．differently
C．similarly D．respectively
25．It has been raining_________for two days．（　　）
A．continuously B．continually
C．considerately D．considerably
26．Look at that old woman! She is _______ looking around for help． She must be lost．（　　）
A．desperately B．disgusting
C．curiously D．absolutely
27．We'll get there ________，by boat or otherwise．（　　）
A．somehow B．however C．somewhat D．somewhere
28．To recover from the operation soon，I always follow the instructions of my doctor when taking medicine．（　　）
A．generously B．purposefully
C．faithfully D．permanently
二．词汇应用（共1小题）
29．　 　 （fortunate）， Henry was spotted by a ship and brought to England safely．
2021年高考英语语法精炼 方式副词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共28小题）
1．Men need friends to share their joys and sorrows，and ______，animals also need to have friends to share with．（　　）
A．hopefully B．happily
C．similarly D．differently
【分析】人需要朋友分享他们的快乐和悲伤，相似地，动物也需要朋友一起分享．
【解答】答案：C．hopefully有希望地；happily快乐地；similarly相似地；differently不同地．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．
故选：C．
2．Thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation， many enterprises started by college graduates have taken _____．（　　）
A．in B．up C．off D．away
【分析】得益于良好的创业环境，许多大学毕业生创办的企业已经飞黄腾达。
【解答】A．in在…里面；B．up向上；C．off离开；D．away离开。take off飞黄腾达；事业成功。根据句意：得益于良好的创业环境，许多大学毕业生创办的企业已经飞黄腾达。
故选：C。
3．The final score of the football match was 3：2．To our disappointment，our class was both sides．（　　）
A．tightly B．narrowly C．slightly D．roughly
【分析】足球赛的最后比分是3：2．令我们失望的是，我们班的双方都很勉强．
【解答】答案：B．考查副词的辨析．根据句意可知，足球赛的最后比分是3：2．令我们失望的是，我们班的双方都很勉强．tightly紧紧地，牢固地；narrowly勉强地，以毫厘之差；slightly略微，稍微；roughly大约，大致；结合题意知B项符合语境要求．
故选：B．
4．When we got there，he was about to leave，so he only had time to explain _____ to us what he thought of our plan．（　　）
A．carefully B．impatiently
C．roughly D．repeatedly
【分析】当我们到达那里时，他正要离开，所以他只粗略地向我们解释他对我们计划的看法．
【解答】本题考查副词的辨析． carefully 小心地，仔细地； impatiently 不耐烦地； roughly 粗略地； repeatedly 重复地． 本句句意： 当我们到达那里时，他正要离开，所以他只粗略地向我们解释他对我们计划的看法．
故选：C．
5．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers．Not all ads play tricks on us ．（　　）
A．instead B．though C．still D．anyway
【分析】考查副词，句意：事实上，许多广告中都使用了许多巧妙的方法来欺骗消费者，但并不是所有的广告都在欺骗我们
【解答】答案：B，instead代替，相反，though，当副词用时，意思为"然而"放于句末；still仍然，anyway不管怎样．根据句意"事实上，许多广告中都使用了许多巧妙的方法来欺骗消费者，但并不是所有的广告都在欺骗我们"，应该选B．
6．﹣﹣What do you think of Tim？
﹣﹣He appears a kind person．I don't like him______．（　　）
A．even so B．even though
C．though D．yet
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得提姆如何？
﹣﹣他看起来是个好人．可是，我不喜欢他．
【解答】答案：C 考查方式副词．even so虽然如此，即使如此；even though即使，纵然；though可是，不过，然而；yet仍然．根据句意，C项正确．
7．I'd like to be rewarded with a smile from our teacher ____ I finish presenting my research result．（　　）
A．hardly B．suddenly C．constantly D．directly
【分析】我一完成了研究成果的展示，我想得到老师的一个微笑．
【解答】本题考查副词词义辨析．A项意为"几乎不"；B项意为"突然"；C项意为"不断地"；D项意为"直接地；一…"，根据句意和可知这里directly是连词，引导时间状语从句．
故选：D．
8．The company's profit fell __________ in the first three months in 2009 because of the global financial problem．（　　）
A．automatically B．narrowly
C．roughly D．sharply
【分析】由于全球金融危机这家公司在2009年前三个月的利润急剧下降．
【解答】答案：D．考查副词辨析．A．automatically 自动地，无意识地；B．narrowly 勉强地，狭隘地，狭窄地；C．roughly 粗糙地，粗略地；D．sharply 急剧地，锐利地．结合句意，所以D项正确．
故选：D．
9．Jim rode ____________ home，looking forward to showing his friends his new bicycle．（　　）
A．calmly B．skillfully
C．proudly D．stressfully
【分析】Jim骄傲地骑车回家，期待着向他的朋友展示他的新自行车．
【解答】答案是C．本题考查副词词义辨析．calmly平静地，镇定地；skillfully有技巧地；proudly骄傲地；stressfully有压力地；根据下文语境，"looking forward to showing…（期待着展示…）"可以推断有了新的自行车，他很"自豪"，因此答案是C．
故选：C。
10．You haven't changed at all﹣﹣you still look________ the same as before．（　　）
A．actually B．hardly C．properly D．exactly
【分析】句意为：你一点没变，看起来仍然和以前一样．
【解答】答案：D
A．actually真实地；B．hardly几乎不，简直不；C．properly合适地；D．exactly 精确地，的确．根据前半句"你一点没变"，可知本题选D．
故选：D。
11．We do meet now and then，but not______．（　　）
A．freely B．commonly C．regularly D．presently
【分析】我们的确偶尔见面，但不是定期地．
【解答】本题考查副词辨析．regularly定期地； freely自由地； commonly一般地、通常地； presently目前、不久．根据句意，可知答案．
故选：C．
12．﹣﹣ Why are we in such a hurry？
﹣﹣ We have to be at the gate _________ the plane touches down． （　　）
A．immediately B．hurriedly
C．exactly D．simply
【分析】﹣﹣我们为什么要这么匆忙？
﹣﹣飞机一着陆我们得在大门口．
【解答】考查副词词义辨析．immediately一…就…；hurriedly仓促地，匆忙地；草率地；exactly准确地；确切地；simply简单地．根据句意，A项正确．
故选：A．
13．In taking a space walk， Chinese astronauts are__________ going where Russian and Americans went decades before．（　　）
A．ridiculously B．commercially
C．domestically D．boldly
【分析】在太空行走中，中国宇航员大胆地去了俄国人和美国人几十年前的地方．
【解答】本题考查副词辨析．ridiculously荒唐地；commercially商业地；domestically家庭式地，国内地；boldly勇敢地．根据句意和going where Russian and Americans went decades before可知中国宇航员很勇敢．
故选：D．
14．As autumn announces its coming，the trees _____ turn yellow，which means winter will draw near too．（　　）
A．freely B．actually C．gradually D．frequently
【分析】随着秋天的来临，树木逐渐变黄，这意味着冬天也即将来临．
【解答】考查副词词义辨析．freely自由地，随意地，免费地； actually实际上，事实上；gradually逐渐地；逐步地；frequently经常性的；频繁的．句意：随着秋天的来临，树木逐渐变黄，这意味着冬天也即将来临．
故选：C．
15．Despite the fact that Philip has been working hard，it is______ clear that he has no chance of passing his examination．（　　）
A．absolutely B．immediately
C．confidently D．painfully
【分析】尽管事实上菲利普一直很学习很刻苦，但很显然，他不可能通过考试．
【解答】答案：D．考查副词辨析．absolutely，绝对地，确实；immediately，立刻；confidently，自信地；painfully，非常，极其．根据题意可知，这里指菲利普无法通过考试是很明显的．
故选：D．
16．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______，"Don't be so mean，"pointing a finger of warning at her．（　　）
A．dreadfully B．guiltily C．indirectly D．sharply
【分析】句意：Sabrina一说完话，Albert 就用手指着他严厉地说"不要这么吝啬"．
【解答】答案D． dreadfully"令人畏惧地，可怕地"；guiltily"内疚地，有罪地"；indirectly"间接的"；sharply"急剧地，锋利地，严肃地"．hardly…when 一…就．根据"Don't be so mean，"不要这么苛刻，以及pointing a finger of warning at her．说明Albert说话的语气很严肃．
故选：D。
17．Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow．She failed，______．（　　）
A．but B．too C．either D．though
【分析】Mary承诺给我一张第二天的票．然而，她未能做到．
【解答】答案：A：但是（不可位于句末，后面要接句子且一般与句子之间无逗号）；B：也（用于肯定句）；C：也（用于否定句）；D：然而；可是（位于句末）．根据句意"Mary承诺给我一张第二天的票．然而，她未能做到"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法．
18．Don't defend him any more．It's obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology．（　　）
A．accidentally B．carelessly
C．deliberately D．clumsily
【分析】句意：别再为他辩护了．显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉．
【解答】答案C． accidentlly"偶然地"；carelessly"粗心地"；deliberately"故意地"；clumsily"笨拙地"；根据句意，不要为他辩护，说明他是"故意地"弄坏花园围墙的．
故选：C。
19．"Perhaps we need to send for Dr．Smith to see what we can do about it，"Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem．（　　）
A．tentatively B．thoughtlessly
C．definitely D．rudely
【分析】句意：父亲突然对来讨论问题的邻居建议："也许我们应该派人去请Dr．Smith来看看我们能够做什么"．
【解答】答案D． tentatively"实验性地，暂时地"；thoughtlessly"草率地，不体贴地"；definitely"明确地，肯定地"；rudely"粗鲁地，不礼貌地，突然地"．根据句意，本来邻居是来和父亲讨论问题的，但是父亲"突然"说去请Dr．Smith．
故选：D。
20．Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _____respected．（　　）
A．especially B．equally C．naturally D．normally
【分析】句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是司机，都应该被公平地对待．
【解答】答案B． especially"尤其，特别"；equally"公平地，平等地"；naturally"自然地"；normally"正常地"．根据句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是司机，都应该被"公平地"对待．
故选：B。
21．﹣How did the interview go？
﹣Quiet well．Not so smoothly as I expected， ．（　　）
A．instead B．either C．though D．as well
【分析】﹣﹣面试怎样？﹣﹣很好．但是不像我预期的那么顺利．
【解答】答案：C
根据分析句意，由前句说"Quite well．"非常好，而后面出现"Not"，由此可知这前后句意为转折关系，though可是，但是； 不过； 然而； 话虽这样说，符合句意．instead代替，顶替； 反而； 反倒； either[用于否定句或否定词组后]也（不…），亦，而且； 根本； 当然； as well也，还有；均不符合句意．故选C．
22．I was having ________ time that I didn't want to leave.（　　）
A．such a nice B．so nice
C．such nice a D．such nice
【分析】我玩得很开心以致于我不想离开。
【解答】a nice time此处指"一段愉快的时光"，前面要用such，A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
23．Some birds fly ______in winter and some stay in the north.（　　）
A．south B．the south
C．in the south D．to south
【分析】有些鸟冬天飞南方，有些留在北方。
【解答】fly是动词，要用副词修饰，此处south是副词，意为"向南方"，A项正确。B项：名词，意为"南方"；C项：介词短语，意为"在南方"；D项：没有这种表达。
故选：A。
24．The first，second，and third prizes went to Jack，Tom and Harry____．（　　）
A．equally B．differently
C．similarly D．respectively
【分析】杰克，汤姆和哈利分别获得一二三等奖．
【解答】答案：D．考查副词，A：同等地；平等地；B：不同地；C：相似地；D：分别地，独自地；结合句意，杰克，汤姆和哈利分别获得一二三等奖．
故选：D．
25．It has been raining_________for two days．（　　）
A．continuously B．continually
C．considerately D．considerably
【分析】雨连续地下了两天．
【解答】考查副词词义辨析．continuously不断地；连续地；continually不断地；频繁地；considerately 体贴地；体谅地；considerably非常地；相当地．continuously 侧重在时间、物质或广度上没有间断的；continually 侧重一段时间内多次发、时断时续或中断时间很短而又接连发生的状态．根据句意，A项正确．
故选：A．
26．Look at that old woman! She is _______ looking around for help． She must be lost．（　　）
A．desperately B．disgusting
C．curiously D．absolutely
【分析】看那个老妇人！她到处寻找帮助，一定是迷路了．
【解答】答案A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：看那个老妇人！她到处寻找帮助，一定是迷路了．A．绝望地；B．恶心地；C．好奇地；D．绝对地．所以A选项符合句意．
故选：A．
27．We'll get there ________，by boat or otherwise．（　　）
A．somehow B．however C．somewhat D．somewhere
【分析】我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好．
【解答】答案：A．somehow用某种方式；however 然而；somewhat 稍微；somewhere在某处．根据by boat or otherwise可知用somehow用某种方式．
故选：A．
28．To recover from the operation soon，I always follow the instructions of my doctor when taking medicine．（　　）
A．generously B．purposefully
C．faithfully D．permanently
【分析】为了尽快从手术中恢复过来，每次吃药时我总是严格遵循医生的嘱咐．
【解答】答案：C
考查副词．考查副词词义辨析．generously慷慨地；不吝啬地；purposefully有目的地；faithfully准确地；如实地；严格地．permanently永久地；持久地．根据句意，C项正确．
故选：C．
二．词汇应用（共1小题）
29．　Fortunately　 （fortunate）， Henry was spotted by a ship and brought to England safely．
【分析】幸运的是，亨利被一艘船发现，安全地被带到英国．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用副词修饰整个句子．故填Fortunately．
第1页（共1页）