2021年高考英语语法精炼 副词的比较级与最高级（含答案解析）

2021年高考英语语法精炼 副词的比较级与最高级
一．选择题（共26小题）
1．A mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much_________ than the one with 4 G.（　　）
A．fast B．faster
C．fastest D．the fastest
2．__________ he works，___________ progress he'll make in the future.（　　）
A．The more careful，the more
B．The more carefully，the more
C．The more carefully，the most
D．The most careful，the most
3．Keep on.Don't stop.________ you climb，________ you will see.（　　）
A．The highest；the farthest
B．The higher；the farther
C．High；far
D．Higher；farther
4．﹣ Does Jill listen to your teacher ________ Mary in class？
﹣ No，everyone thinks Mary is a better student.（　　）
A．as careful as B．more careful than
C．as carefully as D．less carefully than
5．Speaking of all the songs she has sung，I think this is probably her ______ one．（　　）
A．better known B．well known
C．best known D．most known
6．Which sentence is Not True？（　　）
A．She drives so much more safely than she used to．
B．Skateboarding is nowhere near as difficult as skiing．
C．The more he spends， the poorer he gets．
D．Driving to London is more slowly than it used to be．
7．The doctor advises us to exercise _____ on hazy （雾霾） days because it may influence our health．（　　）
A．more B．less C．better
8．﹣Have you read this book？
﹣Yes，but that one is worth reading．（　　）
A．best B．more C．better D．much
9．It's ______________ dangerous to play with fire．（　　）
A．most B．almost C．the most D．a most
10．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time﹣﹣there are meaningful things to do．（　　）
A．less B．more C．the least D．the most
11．After this accident we are ______ concerned with the safety of travelling by high﹣speed rail．（　　）
A．little B．less C．much D．more
12．Next to biology，I like physics ___．（　　）
A．better B．best C．the better D．very well
13．Many people have donated that type of blood； however，the blood bank needs _____．（　　）
A．some B．less C．much D．more
14．﹣Did you have a good sleep last night？
﹣Yes，never sleep ________．（　　）
A．better B．badly C．worse D．best
15．﹣I'm sorry I insulted you，Jimmy．
﹣That's _____ like it．（　　）
A．more B．most C．less D．least
16．﹣Who is your favorite basketball player in China？
﹣Yao Ming，of course．No one plays ______．（　　）
A．better B．best C．good D．well
17．﹣Did you take enough money with you？
﹣Yes，but I spent _______ I had expected．（　　）
A．not so many as B．as many as
C．much more than D．much less than
18．"Can't you drive ______？"the man said to the taxi driver anxiously．（　　）
A．slowly B．fast
C．more slowly D．faster
19．Before we go any ___________，it's important to make sure you understand what an interview is and why it's arranged.（　　）
A．far B．farther C．further D．furthering
20．I used to earn __________ than a pound a week when I first started work.（　　）
A．less B．fewer C．a few D．a little
21．Those exercises are not easy． You can not do them _________．（　　）
A．carefully enough B．more carefully
C．carefully D．careless
22．I arrived at the airport ________ than he did．（　　）
A．fifteen minutes early
B．early fifteen minutes
C．earlier fifteen minutes
D．fifteen minutes earlier
23．Hold the book ________ please， for I can't see the words in it clearly．（　　）
A．more closer B．more closely
C．closely D．closer
24．At the sight of the sofa， Steven said with satisfaction that nothing was _____ to our living room．（　　）
A．better suited B．well suited
C．ill suited D．worse suited
25．Betty did badly in the Chinese exam and I did even _________．（　　）
A．more bad B．more badly C．badlier D．worse
26．﹣﹣﹣ I was walking along the street and all of a sudden， a car cut in and knocked me down．
﹣﹣﹣ You can never be ______ in the street．（　　）
A．careful enough B．much careful
C．very carefully D．too carefully
2021年高考英语语法精炼 副词的比较级与最高级
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共26小题）
1．A mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much_________ than the one with 4 G.（　　）
A．fast B．faster
C．fastest D．the fastest
【分析】5 G手机发送视频的速度比4 G手机快得多。
【解答】该空后有than，表示"比..."，且空前much修饰比较级，表示"快得多"，故用比较级。
故选：B。
2．__________ he works，___________ progress he'll make in the future.（　　）
A．The more careful，the more
B．The more carefully，the more
C．The more carefully，the most
D．The most careful，the most
【分析】他工作越认真，将来的进步就越大。
【解答】carefully为副词，且为多音节单词。故副词比较级前用more，而结合句型the more…the more"越...越"的用法，应该是The more carefully；the more。
故选：B。
3．Keep on.Don't stop.________ you climb，________ you will see.（　　）
A．The highest；the farthest
B．The higher；the farther
C．High；far
D．Higher；farther
【分析】继续。不要停止。爬得越高，看得越远。
【解答】答案：B。本题考查固定结构"the +比较级……，the+比较级"，表示"越……越……"。The more money you make，the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。The sooner，the better.越快越好。
故选：B。
4．﹣ Does Jill listen to your teacher ________ Mary in class？
﹣ No，everyone thinks Mary is a better student.（　　）
A．as careful as B．more careful than
C．as carefully as D．less carefully than
【分析】—吉尔在课堂上听你的老师和玛丽一样仔细吗？ ﹣不，每个人都认为玛丽是个更好的学生。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，吉尔在课堂上听你的老师和玛丽一样仔细吗？ ﹣不，每个人都认为玛丽是个更好的学生。本题考查副词的比较级的用法。listen to为动词，故用carefully来修饰。故排除A和B选项。as+adj/adv+as…意为：和……一样。
故选：C。
5．Speaking of all the songs she has sung，I think this is probably her ______ one．（　　）
A．better known B．well known
C．best known D．most known
【分析】说到他写的所有歌曲，我想这可能是他最著名的一首歌．
【解答】A．better﹣known 是比较级形式； B．well﹣known"出名的，众所周知的"，原级； C．best﹣known 是最高级形式；well﹣known 的最高级形式是best﹣known，而不是most﹣known；句中"all the songs he has written他写的所有歌曲"，表示比较的范围（即三者以上）；句意：说到他写的所有歌曲，我想这可能是他最著名的一首歌．结合以上分析可知，此处要用形容词的最高级形式．
故选：C．
6．Which sentence is Not True？（　　）
A．She drives so much more safely than she used to．
B．Skateboarding is nowhere near as difficult as skiing．
C．The more he spends， the poorer he gets．
D．Driving to London is more slowly than it used to be．
【分析】哪个句子不正确？（　　）
A、 她开车比以前安全多了．
B、 滑板远不如滑雪难．
C、 他花得越多，就越穷．
D、 开车去伦敦比以前慢．
【解答】答案：D 考查副词的比较级与最高级．"A． She drives so much more safely than she used to"中more +safely 构成比较级，而so much 来修饰比较级，正确；"B． Skateboarding is nowhere near as difficult as skiing"中as+形容词原级+as"正确；"C． The more he spends， the poorer he gets"中th比较级，the+比较级，也正确； "D． Driving to London is more slowly than it used to be"中is后面需要用形容词作表语，所以用slowly是不对的，应用slow，所以错误；
故选：D．
7．The doctor advises us to exercise _____ on hazy （雾霾） days because it may influence our health．（　　）
A．more B．less C．better
【分析】医生建议我们在雾霾天要少锻炼，因为可能会影响我们的健康．
【解答】B，考查副词，more更多，less更少，better更好，此处指雾霾天应更少锻炼，使用less．
故选：B．
8．﹣Have you read this book？
﹣Yes，but that one is worth reading．（　　）
A．best B．more C．better D．much
【分析】﹣你已经读过这本书了吗？
﹣是的，但那一本更值得一读．
【解答】答案：C
根据句意可知，此处表示两者的比较，即将"这本书"与"那一本书"在可读性上进行的比较；并结合短语"be well worth doing：很值得做某事"可知，此处应使用副词well的比较级；故选C．
9．It's ______________ dangerous to play with fire．（　　）
A．most B．almost C．the most D．a most
【分析】玩火很危险．
【解答】答案：A A选项中most是very（非常）的意思，而不表示最高级．Balmost几乎；Cthe most 最多；D没有a most没有这种说法．句意：玩火非常危险．选A．
10．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time﹣﹣there are meaningful things to do．（　　）
A．less B．more C．the least D．the most
【分析】我认为每天晚上都看电视是浪费时间﹣﹣有更有意义的事情可做．
【解答】答案：B
根据句意并结合选项可知，这里指的是比看电视有意义的事情，表示两者比较，因此此处应使用形容词的比较级；A．less：较少地，不如；B．more：更多的；故选B
11．After this accident we are ______ concerned with the safety of travelling by high﹣speed rail．（　　）
A．little B．less C．much D．more
【分析】这次事故后，我们都更加关注高铁的安全．
【解答】答案：D
句意表达的是肯定；be concerned with关注；题干表达的是暗含比较，是把事故后和事故前进行比较．故选D．
12．Next to biology，I like physics ___．（　　）
A．better B．best C．the better D．very well
【分析】句意为：除了生物之外，我最喜欢物理．
【解答】答案：B 本题考查副词用法．next to 在这里是"除了…之外"的意思． 因为说除了biology 之外 我最喜欢的就是 physics 了，所以用best．此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like，强调最喜欢．故B正确．
13．Many people have donated that type of blood； however，the blood bank needs _____．（　　）
A．some B．less C．much D．more
【分析】尽管很多人已经捐赠了那种血型，然而血库里还需要更多．
【解答】答案：D 由however可知，其前后意思形成对比，应该用比较级，排除A、C两项．而B项是"更少地"，意思相反，不符合题意．故选D项
14．﹣Did you have a good sleep last night？
﹣Yes，never sleep ________．（　　）
A．better B．badly C．worse D．best
【分析】﹣昨晚你睡得好吗？
﹣是的，从来都没睡得这么好．
【解答】答案：A．根据肯定回答Yes可知"昨晚睡得好"，故排除BC，D为最高级，最高级前面应该有定冠词the修饰，又排除D，所以答案为A，句意为"我（与以前相比）没有比这次睡得更好的了"．
15．﹣I'm sorry I insulted you，Jimmy．
﹣That's _____ like it．（　　）
A．more B．most C．less D．least
【分析】﹣Jimmy，很抱歉我冒犯了你．
﹣这还差不多．
【解答】答案：A
"That's more like it．"是一种非正式习语；意为：这才像话，这还差不多；表达了妥协的意思；故选A
16．﹣Who is your favorite basketball player in China？
﹣Yao Ming，of course．No one plays ______．（　　）
A．better B．best C．good D．well
【分析】﹣你最喜欢的中国篮球运动员是谁？﹣当然是姚明了，没有人比他打得更好了．
【解答】答案：A
根据句意可知，这里是将姚明与其他的中国篮球运动员相比较，从而得出的结论；表示的是两者的比较，应使用比较级；故选A
17．﹣Did you take enough money with you？
﹣Yes，but I spent _______ I had expected．（　　）
A．not so many as B．as many as
C．much more than D．much less than
【分析】﹣你身上带足够的钱了吗？
﹣是的，但是我花的比我预期的要少得多．
【解答】答案：D
根据答语中的Yse可知，"我"带了足够的钱，即：带的钱没花完；因此可推测出：应该是花的比预期的要少；这里表示二者多少不一的比较，应使用比较级；A．B．表示原级比较，故排除A．B；答案C．表示比预期的多，不合句意；故用D．
18．"Can't you drive ______？"the man said to the taxi driver anxiously．（　　）
A．slowly B．fast
C．more slowly D．faster
【分析】那个人焦急地对出租车司机说："难道你不能开快一点吗？"
【解答】答案：D
根据句中anxiously（焦急地）可知，那个人着急赶时间；这里的意思应是：他想让司机把车开的比当时的速度再快点；故此处表示比较，应使用副词的比较级；故选D．
19．Before we go any ___________，it's important to make sure you understand what an interview is and why it's arranged.（　　）
A．far B．farther C．further D．furthering
【分析】在我们更进一步之前，重要的是要确保你了解什么是面试，以及为什么安排面试。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，本题考查形容词。A.far远；B.father更远；C.further更进一步；D.furthering增进。故选：C。
20．I used to earn __________ than a pound a week when I first started work.（　　）
A．less B．fewer C．a few D．a little
【分析】我刚开始工作时，每周的收入不到一英镑。
【解答】答案：A。考查比较级。结合句意和than可知，此处用比较级表示"比...少"。
故选：A。
21．Those exercises are not easy． You can not do them _________．（　　）
A．carefully enough B．more carefully
C．carefully D．careless
【分析】那些练习不简单．你再小心也不过分．
【解答】考查副词的比较级与最高级．否定词+比较级表示"再……也不过分，越……越好"．cannot +be +too+adj +to do/cannot +be +adj+enough +to do表示再…也不为过．
故选：A．
22．I arrived at the airport ________ than he did．（　　）
A．fifteen minutes early
B．early fifteen minutes
C．earlier fifteen minutes
D．fifteen minutes earlier
【分析】我比他早15分钟到机场．
【解答】答案：D 考查副词的比较级与最高级．根据连词than可知，本句应该用比较级，排除AB项；倍数或有关长度长度、时间、重量等名词词组通常放在比较级放在比较级之前，D项正确．
故选：D．
23．Hold the book ________ please， for I can't see the words in it clearly．（　　）
A．more closer B．more closely
C．closely D．closer
【分析】请把书拿近一点，因为我看不清楚里面的字．
【解答】答案：D 考查副词的比较级与最高级．close与closely 都作副词时，close含具体之意，closely 含抽象之意，此处指距离的近，表达具体之意，用close，close的比较级为closer．
故选：D．
24．At the sight of the sofa， Steven said with satisfaction that nothing was _____ to our living room．（　　）
A．better suited B．well suited
C．ill suited D．worse suited
【分析】看到沙发，史蒂文满意地说，没有什么比它更适合我们的客厅的了．
【解答】答案：A 考查副词的比较级与最高级．根据句意分析，本句省略了比较的对象than the sofa．suited为形容词合适的，结合with satisfaction （满意地），前面修饰词为副词well，其比较级为better，A项符合句意．
故选：A．
25．Betty did badly in the Chinese exam and I did even _________．（　　）
A．more bad B．more badly C．badlier D．worse
【分析】Betty在汉语考试中做得很差，我做得甚至更差．
【解答】本题考查副词比较等级．even后面接比较级，badly的比较级是worse．
故选：D．
26．﹣﹣﹣ I was walking along the street and all of a sudden， a car cut in and knocked me down．
﹣﹣﹣ You can never be ______ in the street．（　　）
A．careful enough B．much careful
C．very carefully D．too carefully
【分析】你在街上再小心都不为过．而其他选项不符合整段话的语境．
【解答】答案：A．考查副词．cannot/never …enough …意思是：再…也不为过； You can never be careful in the street意思为：你在街上再小心都不为过．而其他选项不符合整段话的语境．
故选：A．
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