2021年高考英语语法精炼 关系代词（含答案解析）
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 关系代词
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．Some Americans volunteer as foster parents caring for migrant children，many of arrived with trauma （精神创伤）.（ ）
A．them B．which C．whom D．that
2．Yuan Longping had two dreams，one of was to enjoy the cool under rice crops taller than men.（ ）
A．that B．them C．which D．whom
3．_______and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!（ ）
A．Whoever B．Whichever C．Wherever D．Whenever
4．There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university，most of are from America and Australia.（ ）
A．which B．them C．whom D．those
5．Of all the traditional festivals，it is the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.（ ）
A．that B．who C．which D．where
6．Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，______ effect is damaging，they are working together to rebuild their homes and their lives.（ ）
A．whose B．where C．which D．when
7．I hate people _______ talk much but do little．（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
8．There are certain historic occasions _______ are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them．（ ）
A．when B．that C．where D．what
9．The weather turned out to be very good，____was more than we could expect．（ ）
A．which B．what C．that D．then
10．We need a more capable leader，_____ with strong will as well as good humor．（ ）
A．who B．that C．one D．which
11．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng，_____ we think has set a good example to all of us．（ ）
A．whose B．who C．that D．whom
12．________ he always serves the people very well is known．（ ）
A．What B．That C．Which D．Who
13．Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college， has gone to work in Australia．（ ）
A．whom B．that C．whose D．her
14．Not only is the toilet paper used to wipe away germs from the screen， but it also includes information about WiFi and a travel app， called jspeak， appealing function features voice translation．（ ）
A．what B．how C．which D．whose
15．"The Mozart effect" is a study described in 1993 in Nature___________ aroused public interest about the idea ___________ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain．（ ）
A．that； which B．what； why
C．who； that D．which； that
16．Finally the thief handed over everything________he had stolen to the police．（ ）
A．/ B．which C．whatever D．what
17．The color of red，_____meaning is good luck and happiness，is important in Chinese culture．
A．why B．which C．where D．whose
18．This is the website___I intend to add to my favorite to help me learn how to write poems．（ ）
A．where B．which C．what D．why
19．Jane ______is standing there is my close friend．（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
20．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry，in________ case he'll eat almost anything．（ ）
A．what B．that C．whose D．which
21．You must learn to read people，______ will be necessary if you work in a team．（ ）
A．who B．that C．which D．what
22．She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life in the countryside．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
23．Just as Martin Luther King，Jr．said，peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek，but a means ________ we arrive at that goal．（ ）
A．in which B．with which C．by which D．to which
24．The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．that D．where
25．Last summer we saw a very good film，____ was about the Anti﹣Japanese war．（ ）
A．which B．when C．that D．where
26．Many young people，most were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（ ）
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
27．The other day Jack was in _________ people call a moral dilemma as to whether to help the old man who fell off his bike．（ ）
A．that B．how C．which D．what
28．The Eiffel Tower is the first place____ almost ail tourists would like to visit when they are in Paris．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．when
29．When reading，you don't have to stop and look up every word，______ meaning you don't know can be understood from the context．（ ）
A．which B．whose C．that D．what
30．In 2014，such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ____almost each person could benefit from in life．（ ）
A．when B．that C．where D．as
31．You can find almost whatever you need at the new shopping mall，________ is always busy at the weekend．（ ）
A．as B．where C．that D．which
二．短文改错（共1小题）
32．There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age．
2021年高考英语语法精炼 关系代词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．Some Americans volunteer as foster parents caring for migrant children，many of arrived with trauma （精神创伤）.（ ）
A．them B．which C．whom D．that
【分析】一些美国人自愿充当养父母，照顾移民儿童，其中许多人来到美国时都有创伤。
【解答】考查定语从句。关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语。此句中做介词of的宾语，指的是"many of migrant children这些孩子中的很多人"。
故选：C。
2．Yuan Longping had two dreams，one of was to enjoy the cool under rice crops taller than men.（ ）
A．that B．them C．which D．whom
【分析】袁隆平有两个梦想，一个是在比男人高的稻谷下乘凉。
【解答】分析句子结构，此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是two dreams，指物，且关系词作介词of的宾语，应用which引导。
故选：C。
3．_______and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!（ ）
A．Whoever B．Whichever C．Wherever D．Whenever
【分析】不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。
【解答】因为and连接并列的结构，根据whatever"无论什么"可知，此处应用代词形式，"无论哪一个"的英语是whichever，故填Whichever。
故选：B。
4．There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university，most of are from America and Australia.（ ）
A．which B．them C．whom D．those
【分析】在我们大学将近有一百多名外国学生，他们大多数是来自美国和澳大利亚。
【解答】答案：C.分析句子结构，两个句子中间没有连词，判断为非限制性定语从句，排除BD选项，而先行词是students，故答案选C.
故选：C。
5．Of all the traditional festivals，it is the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.（ ）
A．that B．who C．which D．where
【分析】在所有的传统节日中，丰收节可以在几乎所有文化中找到。
【解答】强调句句型："it is …that/who…"。B选项是who，但是本题中所强调的对象并不是人，故排除。C选项不符合句子的基本语法结构，故排除。D选项很明显不符合句意，所强调的部分也并非是地点，故排除。
故选：A。
6．Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，______ effect is damaging，they are working together to rebuild their homes and their lives.（ ）
A．whose B．where C．which D．when
【分析】虽然他们被灾难的提醒包围着，其影响是破坏性的，但他们正在共同努力重建家园和生活。
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，虽然他们被灾难的提醒包围着，其影响是破坏性的，但他们正在共同努力重建家园和生活。本题考查疑问代词的用法。the disaster为先行词，定语从句中缺少定语，补全完整之后为：the disaster's effect为灾难的影响。
故选：A。
7．I hate people _______ talk much but do little．（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
【分析】我讨厌那种说得多做得少的人．
【解答】答案：D
解答：考查关系代词．根据题意，本句是主从复合句，从句是定语动词，先行词是people，且从句中缺少主语，故用who．
故选：D．
8．There are certain historic occasions _______ are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them．（ ）
A．when B．that C．where D．what
【分析】有些有历史意义的时刻能够使人们想起过去发生的事件并引发人们对它们反思．
【解答】答案为B．本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择．题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词occasions的定语从句，把先行词occasions带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"the occasions are likely to remind people of…"；可见the occasions 在从句中充当主语．在定语从句中，that可以指代人和物，在从句中往往做主语和宾语，故选择B．
when和where不能充当主语，故排除A和C；what不引导定语从句，故排除D．
故选：B。
9．The weather turned out to be very good，____was more than we could expect．（ ）
A．which B．what C．that D．then
【分析】天气变得非常好，这一点比我们预期的更好．
【解答】答案A．通过分析句子可知，本题考查非限制性定语从句，从句是____was more than we could expect．缺主语，指代前面整个句子内容，which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，作主语或宾语，作宾语时不可省略；而what不是定语从句中的关系词；that不能用于非限定性定语从句，then不是关系词，故选A．
10．We need a more capable leader，_____ with strong will as well as good humor．（ ）
A．who B．that C．one D．which
【分析】我们需要一个更有能力的领导者，他既有坚强的意志，又有幽默感。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，我们需要一个更有能力的领导者，他既有坚强的意志，又有幽默感。本题考查代词的辨析。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。故选：C。
11．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng，_____ we think has set a good example to all of us．（ ）
A．whose B．who C．that D．whom
【分析】句意：我们中国人都被号召向雷锋同志学习，我认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样．
【解答】答案B 此处是非限制性定语从句．首先排除C、D项，因为that和whom不引导非限制性定语从句．先行词是Lei Feng，we think是插入语，从句中缺少主语．
故选：B。
12．________ he always serves the people very well is known．（ ）
A．What B．That C．Which D．Who
【分析】人们都知道他总是很好地服务人民群众．
【解答】答案：B．考查that引导主语从句．分析句子可知，"________ he always serves the people very well"这个句子在句子作主语，即主语从句；然后分析主语从句可知，其成分完整，句意完整，所以用引导词that．
故选：B．
13．Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college， has gone to work in Australia．（ ）
A．whom B．that C．whose D．her
【分析】凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了，在我们上大学时我和她妹妹共用一个房间．
【解答】考查关系代词．分析可知逗号之间的"___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college"是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Kate．分析定语从句的句子成分可知，从句中缺少定语；引导定语从句的引导词中只有whose可以做定语．我们可将定语从句还原为：I shared a room with her sister when we were at college．whom做宾语，that可以做主语或者宾语，her不能够引导定语从句．
故选：C．
14．Not only is the toilet paper used to wipe away germs from the screen， but it also includes information about WiFi and a travel app， called jspeak， appealing function features voice translation．（ ）
A．what B．how C．which D．whose
【分析】卫生纸不但被用来去擦拭屏幕上的细菌，而且上面还包括关于WiFi和被称之为jspeak的旅行app，它吸引人的功能在于以语音翻译为特征．
【解答】分析句中的结构可知，called jspeak为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a travel app，而后面的剩余部分为一定语从句，是对先行词a travel app的修饰，而a travel app和appealing function为一种所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose来引导该定语从句．
故选：D．
15．"The Mozart effect" is a study described in 1993 in Nature___________ aroused public interest about the idea ___________ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain．（ ）
A．that； which B．what； why
C．who； that D．which； that
【分析】"莫扎特效应"是一项在1993《自然》杂志中描述的研究，它引起了公众对于听古典音乐可以提高大脑的想法的兴趣．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用定语从句，先行词是a study，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导，第二空使用that引导同位语从句，说明the idea的内容．
故选：D。
16．Finally the thief handed over everything________he had stolen to the police．（ ）
A．/ B．which C．whatever D．what
【分析】最后那个贼向警察交出了他偷的一切．
【解答】答案：．考查关系代词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词everything在从句中作及物动词steal的宾语，要用关系代词that，不可用which，排除B项；关系代词作宾语时也可以省略，故选A项．C、D项不可引导定语从句．
17．The color of red，_____meaning is good luck and happiness，is important in Chinese culture．
A．why B．which C．where D．whose
【分析】红色在中国文化中非常重要，它的意思是幸运和幸福．
【解答】答案是D．本题考查关系词的选择；题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词red的非限制性定语从句，把先行词red带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"red's meaning is good luck and happiness"；可见red在从句中充当meaning的定语；定语从句中whose 在从句中充当定语，表示"…的"，故选D．
18．This is the website___I intend to add to my favorite to help me learn how to write poems．（ ）
A．where B．which C．what D．why
【分析】这个网站是我想把它添加到我最喜欢的网站系列中的，它可以帮助我学习如何写诗．
【解答】答案：B．
分析句子结构可知，I intend to add to my favorite为一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the website，定语从句中缺少一个动词add的宾语，所以使用which来引导；故选B．
19．Jane ______is standing there is my close friend．（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
【分析】站在那里的Jane是我的好朋友．
【解答】答案是A．本题考查关系词的选择；题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词Jane的定语从句，把先行词Jane带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"Jane is standing there"；可见Jane在从句中充当主语．whom不做主语，排除B；which只能指代的先行词是物，排除C；做主语的关系词不可省略，排除D；who 在定语从句中指代人，往往做主语，故选A．
20．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry，in________ case he'll eat almost anything．（ ）
A．what B．that C．whose D．which
【分析】他不会想要吃它的除非他真的很饿了，在饿了的情况下，他会吃几乎所有的东西．
【解答】答案：D 该句为非限制性定语，故排除A、B二项，它们不能用来引导定语从句．C选项用来引导定语从句时可用作定语，后面跟名词，而该句中不缺定语．选项D用来引导定语从句，which用来替代前面整个从句的内容，表明在饿极了的情况下，他会吃任何的东西．
21．You must learn to read people，______ will be necessary if you work in a team．（ ）
A．who B．that C．which D．what
【分析】你必须学会看人，这对于你在团体里工作很必要．
【解答】答案C．
考查定语从句，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面整句话的意思．B项不能引导非限制性定语从句，D项不能引导定语从句，因此排除B、D；A项先行词应为"人"，也要排除，因此答案选C．
22．She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life in the countryside．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
【分析】她读了一首由雷蒙德．卡佛（Carver）写的诗，这首诗描述了他在乡下的生活．
【解答】答案：B
分析句意可知，"_____ describes his life in the countryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词 a poem by Carver，因此本句是定语从句；由于 a poem （一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B
23．Just as Martin Luther King，Jr．said，peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek，but a means ________ we arrive at that goal．（ ）
A．in which B．with which C．by which D．to which
【分析】正如小马丁路德金说的那样：和平不仅仅是我们追求的长远目标，也是我们实现目标的一种方式．
【解答】答案：C 本题考查关系代词的用法．定语从句中关系词是根据先行词和从句的结构来判断的，题干中从句we arrive at that goal是一个完整的结构，不能直接用关系代词，要通过添加介词的方式来构成．本题的先行词是a means一种方法，通过某种方法，介词要用by．故选C．
24．The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．that D．where
【分析】脸被晒黑的那个人救了掉进河里的小女孩．
【解答】答案B．
分析句子结构可知，主句为"The man saved the girl from falling into the river"，定语从句为"______ face was sunburnt"，从句中主语为"______ face"，空格处应该作名词"face"的定语，whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，因此B项符合语境，也可理解成"of which the+名词/the+名词+of which"，即"of which the face 或 the face+of which"，故选B．
25．Last summer we saw a very good film，____ was about the Anti﹣Japanese war．（ ）
A．which B．when C．that D．where
【分析】去年夏天，我们看了一部很好的电影，就是那部关于抗日战争的电影．
【解答】答案：A
根据句意以及空白处前面的逗号可知，该句是非限定性的定语从句．先行词a very good film表示物，在从句中作主语，所以这里应选表示物而且可以作主语的关系代词；B．D．是关系副词；C．that不能用于非限定性的定语从句中；故选A
26．Many young people，most were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（ ）
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
【分析】许多年轻人赶往了偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，其中绝大部分都是接受过良好教育的．
【解答】答案：C
本句是非限定性的定语从句，先行词是Many young people指许多年轻人，在从句中作of的宾语，所以此处需要选既可以指代人又能够做宾语的关系代词whom；A．of which 只能指代物；B．D．不能用于此处的定语从句中；
故选：C．
27．The other day Jack was in _________ people call a moral dilemma as to whether to help the old man who fell off his bike．（ ）
A．that B．how C．which D．what
【分析】句意：那天杰克处在一个人们叫作道德两难的出境关于是否要帮助那个从自行车上摔下的老人．
【解答】答案：D 此处是一个兼词，既引导表语从句，又在从句中做宾语，只有what由此功能．故选D项．
28．The Eiffel Tower is the first place____ almost ail tourists would like to visit when they are in Paris．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．when
【分析】埃菲尔塔是几乎所有到巴黎参观的游客首先项参观的地方．
【解答】答案为A
本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择．名词place后接的从句是修饰和限制place的定语从句；被定语从句修饰的place是先行词，把先行词place带入到定语从句中发现place充当的是visit的宾语，所以排除关系副词When 和where，它们在句中只能充当状语．关系代词that 和which 都可以指代物，做宾语，但是本题中先行词place被序数词first修饰，关系词只能用that，所以答案是A．
29．When reading，you don't have to stop and look up every word，______ meaning you don't know can be understood from the context．（ ）
A．which B．whose C．that D．what
【分析】阅读时，没有必要停下来查每个单词，不认识的单词词意可以从上下文中去理解．
【解答】答案：B
题干中关系词引导从句修饰前面的名词，是一个定语从句；中间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句中meaning缺少修饰语，意思是单词的词意，相当于its，要用whose来引导．故选B．
30．In 2014，such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ____almost each person could benefit from in life．（ ）
A．when B．that C．where D．as
【分析】在2014年，一些和普通百姓利益相关的，几乎可以让每个人在生活中都收益的改革政策被引入中国社会．
【解答】答案：D 考查定语从句引导词．题干中reform policies后面有两个定语，一个是过去分词短语associated with the interests of the general public，一个是as引导的定语从句．本题中关系词在从句中作宾语，所以作状语的关系副词A、C均排除；另外，因为先行词policies前面有限定词such，所以用as引导，排除B．
故选：D。
31．You can find almost whatever you need at the new shopping mall，________ is always busy at the weekend．（ ）
A．as B．where C．that D．which
【分析】在这个新的购物市场您能找到所需要的几乎任何东西，它在周末总是很忙的．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子结构可知，题干后半部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the new shopping mall，从句中缺少主语，where为关系副词不能作主语，排除B；因that不能引导非限制性定语从句排除C；as在引导非限制性定语从句时经常译为"正如，正像"，不符合句意．故答案为D．
二．短文改错（共1小题）
32．There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age． 把which改为that
【分析】有证据表明针灸起于石器时代．
【解答】答案：把which改为that．考查固定句式．there is evidence that…为固定句式，意为"有证据表明"，所以把which改为that．
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．Some Americans volunteer as foster parents caring for migrant children，many of arrived with trauma （精神创伤）.（ ）
A．them B．which C．whom D．that
2．Yuan Longping had two dreams，one of was to enjoy the cool under rice crops taller than men.（ ）
A．that B．them C．which D．whom
3．_______and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!（ ）
A．Whoever B．Whichever C．Wherever D．Whenever
4．There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university，most of are from America and Australia.（ ）
A．which B．them C．whom D．those
5．Of all the traditional festivals，it is the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.（ ）
A．that B．who C．which D．where
6．Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，______ effect is damaging，they are working together to rebuild their homes and their lives.（ ）
A．whose B．where C．which D．when
7．I hate people _______ talk much but do little．（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
8．There are certain historic occasions _______ are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them．（ ）
A．when B．that C．where D．what
9．The weather turned out to be very good，____was more than we could expect．（ ）
A．which B．what C．that D．then
10．We need a more capable leader，_____ with strong will as well as good humor．（ ）
A．who B．that C．one D．which
11．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng，_____ we think has set a good example to all of us．（ ）
A．whose B．who C．that D．whom
12．________ he always serves the people very well is known．（ ）
A．What B．That C．Which D．Who
13．Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college， has gone to work in Australia．（ ）
A．whom B．that C．whose D．her
14．Not only is the toilet paper used to wipe away germs from the screen， but it also includes information about WiFi and a travel app， called jspeak， appealing function features voice translation．（ ）
A．what B．how C．which D．whose
15．"The Mozart effect" is a study described in 1993 in Nature___________ aroused public interest about the idea ___________ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain．（ ）
A．that； which B．what； why
C．who； that D．which； that
16．Finally the thief handed over everything________he had stolen to the police．（ ）
A．/ B．which C．whatever D．what
17．The color of red，_____meaning is good luck and happiness，is important in Chinese culture．
A．why B．which C．where D．whose
18．This is the website___I intend to add to my favorite to help me learn how to write poems．（ ）
A．where B．which C．what D．why
19．Jane ______is standing there is my close friend．（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
20．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry，in________ case he'll eat almost anything．（ ）
A．what B．that C．whose D．which
21．You must learn to read people，______ will be necessary if you work in a team．（ ）
A．who B．that C．which D．what
22．She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life in the countryside．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
23．Just as Martin Luther King，Jr．said，peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek，but a means ________ we arrive at that goal．（ ）
A．in which B．with which C．by which D．to which
24．The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．that D．where
25．Last summer we saw a very good film，____ was about the Anti﹣Japanese war．（ ）
A．which B．when C．that D．where
26．Many young people，most were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（ ）
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
27．The other day Jack was in _________ people call a moral dilemma as to whether to help the old man who fell off his bike．（ ）
A．that B．how C．which D．what
28．The Eiffel Tower is the first place____ almost ail tourists would like to visit when they are in Paris．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．when
29．When reading，you don't have to stop and look up every word，______ meaning you don't know can be understood from the context．（ ）
A．which B．whose C．that D．what
30．In 2014，such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ____almost each person could benefit from in life．（ ）
A．when B．that C．where D．as
31．You can find almost whatever you need at the new shopping mall，________ is always busy at the weekend．（ ）
A．as B．where C．that D．which
二．短文改错（共1小题）
32．There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age．
2021年高考英语语法精炼 关系代词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．Some Americans volunteer as foster parents caring for migrant children，many of arrived with trauma （精神创伤）.（ ）
A．them B．which C．whom D．that
【分析】一些美国人自愿充当养父母，照顾移民儿童，其中许多人来到美国时都有创伤。
【解答】考查定语从句。关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语。此句中做介词of的宾语，指的是"many of migrant children这些孩子中的很多人"。
故选：C。
2．Yuan Longping had two dreams，one of was to enjoy the cool under rice crops taller than men.（ ）
A．that B．them C．which D．whom
【分析】袁隆平有两个梦想，一个是在比男人高的稻谷下乘凉。
【解答】分析句子结构，此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是two dreams，指物，且关系词作介词of的宾语，应用which引导。
故选：C。
3．_______and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!（ ）
A．Whoever B．Whichever C．Wherever D．Whenever
【分析】不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。
【解答】因为and连接并列的结构，根据whatever"无论什么"可知，此处应用代词形式，"无论哪一个"的英语是whichever，故填Whichever。
故选：B。
4．There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university，most of are from America and Australia.（ ）
A．which B．them C．whom D．those
【分析】在我们大学将近有一百多名外国学生，他们大多数是来自美国和澳大利亚。
【解答】答案：C.分析句子结构，两个句子中间没有连词，判断为非限制性定语从句，排除BD选项，而先行词是students，故答案选C.
故选：C。
5．Of all the traditional festivals，it is the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.（ ）
A．that B．who C．which D．where
【分析】在所有的传统节日中，丰收节可以在几乎所有文化中找到。
【解答】强调句句型："it is …that/who…"。B选项是who，但是本题中所强调的对象并不是人，故排除。C选项不符合句子的基本语法结构，故排除。D选项很明显不符合句意，所强调的部分也并非是地点，故排除。
故选：A。
6．Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，______ effect is damaging，they are working together to rebuild their homes and their lives.（ ）
A．whose B．where C．which D．when
【分析】虽然他们被灾难的提醒包围着，其影响是破坏性的，但他们正在共同努力重建家园和生活。
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，虽然他们被灾难的提醒包围着，其影响是破坏性的，但他们正在共同努力重建家园和生活。本题考查疑问代词的用法。the disaster为先行词，定语从句中缺少定语，补全完整之后为：the disaster's effect为灾难的影响。
故选：A。
7．I hate people _______ talk much but do little．（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
【分析】我讨厌那种说得多做得少的人．
【解答】答案：D
解答：考查关系代词．根据题意，本句是主从复合句，从句是定语动词，先行词是people，且从句中缺少主语，故用who．
故选：D．
8．There are certain historic occasions _______ are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them．（ ）
A．when B．that C．where D．what
【分析】有些有历史意义的时刻能够使人们想起过去发生的事件并引发人们对它们反思．
【解答】答案为B．本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择．题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词occasions的定语从句，把先行词occasions带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"the occasions are likely to remind people of…"；可见the occasions 在从句中充当主语．在定语从句中，that可以指代人和物，在从句中往往做主语和宾语，故选择B．
when和where不能充当主语，故排除A和C；what不引导定语从句，故排除D．
故选：B。
9．The weather turned out to be very good，____was more than we could expect．（ ）
A．which B．what C．that D．then
【分析】天气变得非常好，这一点比我们预期的更好．
【解答】答案A．通过分析句子可知，本题考查非限制性定语从句，从句是____was more than we could expect．缺主语，指代前面整个句子内容，which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，作主语或宾语，作宾语时不可省略；而what不是定语从句中的关系词；that不能用于非限定性定语从句，then不是关系词，故选A．
10．We need a more capable leader，_____ with strong will as well as good humor．（ ）
A．who B．that C．one D．which
【分析】我们需要一个更有能力的领导者，他既有坚强的意志，又有幽默感。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，我们需要一个更有能力的领导者，他既有坚强的意志，又有幽默感。本题考查代词的辨析。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。故选：C。
11．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng，_____ we think has set a good example to all of us．（ ）
A．whose B．who C．that D．whom
【分析】句意：我们中国人都被号召向雷锋同志学习，我认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样．
【解答】答案B 此处是非限制性定语从句．首先排除C、D项，因为that和whom不引导非限制性定语从句．先行词是Lei Feng，we think是插入语，从句中缺少主语．
故选：B。
12．________ he always serves the people very well is known．（ ）
A．What B．That C．Which D．Who
【分析】人们都知道他总是很好地服务人民群众．
【解答】答案：B．考查that引导主语从句．分析句子可知，"________ he always serves the people very well"这个句子在句子作主语，即主语从句；然后分析主语从句可知，其成分完整，句意完整，所以用引导词that．
故选：B．
13．Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college， has gone to work in Australia．（ ）
A．whom B．that C．whose D．her
【分析】凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了，在我们上大学时我和她妹妹共用一个房间．
【解答】考查关系代词．分析可知逗号之间的"___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college"是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Kate．分析定语从句的句子成分可知，从句中缺少定语；引导定语从句的引导词中只有whose可以做定语．我们可将定语从句还原为：I shared a room with her sister when we were at college．whom做宾语，that可以做主语或者宾语，her不能够引导定语从句．
故选：C．
14．Not only is the toilet paper used to wipe away germs from the screen， but it also includes information about WiFi and a travel app， called jspeak， appealing function features voice translation．（ ）
A．what B．how C．which D．whose
【分析】卫生纸不但被用来去擦拭屏幕上的细菌，而且上面还包括关于WiFi和被称之为jspeak的旅行app，它吸引人的功能在于以语音翻译为特征．
【解答】分析句中的结构可知，called jspeak为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a travel app，而后面的剩余部分为一定语从句，是对先行词a travel app的修饰，而a travel app和appealing function为一种所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose来引导该定语从句．
故选：D．
15．"The Mozart effect" is a study described in 1993 in Nature___________ aroused public interest about the idea ___________ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain．（ ）
A．that； which B．what； why
C．who； that D．which； that
【分析】"莫扎特效应"是一项在1993《自然》杂志中描述的研究，它引起了公众对于听古典音乐可以提高大脑的想法的兴趣．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用定语从句，先行词是a study，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导，第二空使用that引导同位语从句，说明the idea的内容．
故选：D。
16．Finally the thief handed over everything________he had stolen to the police．（ ）
A．/ B．which C．whatever D．what
【分析】最后那个贼向警察交出了他偷的一切．
【解答】答案：．考查关系代词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词everything在从句中作及物动词steal的宾语，要用关系代词that，不可用which，排除B项；关系代词作宾语时也可以省略，故选A项．C、D项不可引导定语从句．
17．The color of red，_____meaning is good luck and happiness，is important in Chinese culture．
A．why B．which C．where D．whose
【分析】红色在中国文化中非常重要，它的意思是幸运和幸福．
【解答】答案是D．本题考查关系词的选择；题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词red的非限制性定语从句，把先行词red带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"red's meaning is good luck and happiness"；可见red在从句中充当meaning的定语；定语从句中whose 在从句中充当定语，表示"…的"，故选D．
18．This is the website___I intend to add to my favorite to help me learn how to write poems．（ ）
A．where B．which C．what D．why
【分析】这个网站是我想把它添加到我最喜欢的网站系列中的，它可以帮助我学习如何写诗．
【解答】答案：B．
分析句子结构可知，I intend to add to my favorite为一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the website，定语从句中缺少一个动词add的宾语，所以使用which来引导；故选B．
19．Jane ______is standing there is my close friend．（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
【分析】站在那里的Jane是我的好朋友．
【解答】答案是A．本题考查关系词的选择；题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词Jane的定语从句，把先行词Jane带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"Jane is standing there"；可见Jane在从句中充当主语．whom不做主语，排除B；which只能指代的先行词是物，排除C；做主语的关系词不可省略，排除D；who 在定语从句中指代人，往往做主语，故选A．
20．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry，in________ case he'll eat almost anything．（ ）
A．what B．that C．whose D．which
【分析】他不会想要吃它的除非他真的很饿了，在饿了的情况下，他会吃几乎所有的东西．
【解答】答案：D 该句为非限制性定语，故排除A、B二项，它们不能用来引导定语从句．C选项用来引导定语从句时可用作定语，后面跟名词，而该句中不缺定语．选项D用来引导定语从句，which用来替代前面整个从句的内容，表明在饿极了的情况下，他会吃任何的东西．
21．You must learn to read people，______ will be necessary if you work in a team．（ ）
A．who B．that C．which D．what
【分析】你必须学会看人，这对于你在团体里工作很必要．
【解答】答案C．
考查定语从句，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面整句话的意思．B项不能引导非限制性定语从句，D项不能引导定语从句，因此排除B、D；A项先行词应为"人"，也要排除，因此答案选C．
22．She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life in the countryside．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
【分析】她读了一首由雷蒙德．卡佛（Carver）写的诗，这首诗描述了他在乡下的生活．
【解答】答案：B
分析句意可知，"_____ describes his life in the countryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词 a poem by Carver，因此本句是定语从句；由于 a poem （一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B
23．Just as Martin Luther King，Jr．said，peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek，but a means ________ we arrive at that goal．（ ）
A．in which B．with which C．by which D．to which
【分析】正如小马丁路德金说的那样：和平不仅仅是我们追求的长远目标，也是我们实现目标的一种方式．
【解答】答案：C 本题考查关系代词的用法．定语从句中关系词是根据先行词和从句的结构来判断的，题干中从句we arrive at that goal是一个完整的结构，不能直接用关系代词，要通过添加介词的方式来构成．本题的先行词是a means一种方法，通过某种方法，介词要用by．故选C．
24．The man ______ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．that D．where
【分析】脸被晒黑的那个人救了掉进河里的小女孩．
【解答】答案B．
分析句子结构可知，主句为"The man saved the girl from falling into the river"，定语从句为"______ face was sunburnt"，从句中主语为"______ face"，空格处应该作名词"face"的定语，whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，因此B项符合语境，也可理解成"of which the+名词/the+名词+of which"，即"of which the face 或 the face+of which"，故选B．
25．Last summer we saw a very good film，____ was about the Anti﹣Japanese war．（ ）
A．which B．when C．that D．where
【分析】去年夏天，我们看了一部很好的电影，就是那部关于抗日战争的电影．
【解答】答案：A
根据句意以及空白处前面的逗号可知，该句是非限定性的定语从句．先行词a very good film表示物，在从句中作主语，所以这里应选表示物而且可以作主语的关系代词；B．D．是关系副词；C．that不能用于非限定性的定语从句中；故选A
26．Many young people，most were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（ ）
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
【分析】许多年轻人赶往了偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，其中绝大部分都是接受过良好教育的．
【解答】答案：C
本句是非限定性的定语从句，先行词是Many young people指许多年轻人，在从句中作of的宾语，所以此处需要选既可以指代人又能够做宾语的关系代词whom；A．of which 只能指代物；B．D．不能用于此处的定语从句中；
故选：C．
27．The other day Jack was in _________ people call a moral dilemma as to whether to help the old man who fell off his bike．（ ）
A．that B．how C．which D．what
【分析】句意：那天杰克处在一个人们叫作道德两难的出境关于是否要帮助那个从自行车上摔下的老人．
【解答】答案：D 此处是一个兼词，既引导表语从句，又在从句中做宾语，只有what由此功能．故选D项．
28．The Eiffel Tower is the first place____ almost ail tourists would like to visit when they are in Paris．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．when
【分析】埃菲尔塔是几乎所有到巴黎参观的游客首先项参观的地方．
【解答】答案为A
本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择．名词place后接的从句是修饰和限制place的定语从句；被定语从句修饰的place是先行词，把先行词place带入到定语从句中发现place充当的是visit的宾语，所以排除关系副词When 和where，它们在句中只能充当状语．关系代词that 和which 都可以指代物，做宾语，但是本题中先行词place被序数词first修饰，关系词只能用that，所以答案是A．
29．When reading，you don't have to stop and look up every word，______ meaning you don't know can be understood from the context．（ ）
A．which B．whose C．that D．what
【分析】阅读时，没有必要停下来查每个单词，不认识的单词词意可以从上下文中去理解．
【解答】答案：B
题干中关系词引导从句修饰前面的名词，是一个定语从句；中间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句中meaning缺少修饰语，意思是单词的词意，相当于its，要用whose来引导．故选B．
30．In 2014，such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ____almost each person could benefit from in life．（ ）
A．when B．that C．where D．as
【分析】在2014年，一些和普通百姓利益相关的，几乎可以让每个人在生活中都收益的改革政策被引入中国社会．
【解答】答案：D 考查定语从句引导词．题干中reform policies后面有两个定语，一个是过去分词短语associated with the interests of the general public，一个是as引导的定语从句．本题中关系词在从句中作宾语，所以作状语的关系副词A、C均排除；另外，因为先行词policies前面有限定词such，所以用as引导，排除B．
故选：D。
31．You can find almost whatever you need at the new shopping mall，________ is always busy at the weekend．（ ）
A．as B．where C．that D．which
【分析】在这个新的购物市场您能找到所需要的几乎任何东西，它在周末总是很忙的．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子结构可知，题干后半部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the new shopping mall，从句中缺少主语，where为关系副词不能作主语，排除B；因that不能引导非限制性定语从句排除C；as在引导非限制性定语从句时经常译为"正如，正像"，不符合句意．故答案为D．
二．短文改错（共1小题）
32．There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age． 把which改为that
【分析】有证据表明针灸起于石器时代．
【解答】答案：把which改为that．考查固定句式．there is evidence that…为固定句式，意为"有证据表明"，所以把which改为that．
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