2021年高考英语语法精炼 关系副词（含答案解析）
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 关系副词
一．选择题（共35小题）
1．What puzzles Lily's friends is_______ she always has so many crazy ideas.（ ）
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
2．Our hometown has changed a lot，and now it is quite different from ________ a few years ago.（ ）
A．what it used to be B．that it used to be
C．which it used to be D．what was it
3．At the Chinese art festival， there are different stands_______ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.（ ）
A．where B．which C．that D．when
4．﹣It's reported that the new underground line has been completed．
﹣Yes but it hasn't been made clear it's to be opened to traffic．（ ）
A．that B．who C．what D．when
5．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _____ there are famous schools．（ ）
A．where B．since C．when D．whether
6．At Google，we see it as our job to help small companies make full use of technology，_________ it is finding new customers or working more efficiently.（ ）
A．whether B．no matter C．whatever D．so that
7．It has not been decided ________ they will leave for New York．（ ）
A．when B．why C．that D．what
8．This is ________ the Shenzhou Ⅴ Spaceship landed．（ ）
A．there B．in which C．where D．when
9．In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order， Jefferson went out of his way to talk with low﹣class people．（ ）
A．that B．when C．what D．as
10．A modern hospital management system should be established people's health will be put as a priority．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．what
11．Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ______ the potential of their future is explored．（ ）
A．when B．where C．that D．who
12．There have been a lot of single case reports _________teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide．（ ）
A．which B．whose C．where D．when
13．Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different．（ ）
A．where B．when C．which D．whose
14．There were moments ______ we had to slow down and give the situation a second thought．（ ）
A．where B．why C．when D．that
15．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation______you did something you are proud of．（ ）
A．which B．where C．what D．as
16．He stood up and looked forward to _______ what has happened over there and found there was a cinema around ______ he could see a film being shown．（ ）
A．seeing； which B．see； where
C．see； which D．seeing； that
17．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．why
18．He drove the scene______ the tiger was trapped immediately he was informed of．（ ）
A．that B．where C．when D．why
19．The reason ____ the Shanghai Concert Hall was moved is that the concerts ____ by the noise of the traffic outside．（ ）
A．why…drowned out
B．which…drowned out
C．why…were drowned out
D．which…were drowned out
20．Jenny，have you ever seen a moving scene_____many people rushed a stranger getting heart attack to hospital？（ ）
A．where B．when C．which D．why
21．He pushed himself into a dangerous situation he's likely to lose control of the car．（ ）
A．where B．that C．while D．why
22．While watching Titanic，most people couldn't help crying when it came to the scene _______ Jack saves the girl's life but dies in icy water himself．（ ）
A．which B．as C．why D．where
23．It was an exciting moment for us，________ our basketball team won the champion for the first time．（ ）
A．that B．what C．which D．when
24．The Centre became a place _____ many came to talk about their hopes and fears．（ ）
A．which B．that C．where D．when
25．I have had such a case ______ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons．（ ）
A．that B．where C．when D．as
26．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent．（ ）
A．who B．which C．when D．why
27．Last fall，I went to the US as an exchange student．I'll never forget my homestay there ______ I became a real DIY enthusiast．（ ）
A．where B．when C．that D．which
28．At the foot of the mountain is a well﹣preserved village ______ you can experience the traditional lifestyle．（ ）
A．which B．where C．that D．when
29．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants，_____，as the name suggests，eating doesn't take much time．（ ）
A．which B．who C．where D．that
30．Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to good use．（ ）
A．that B．which C．how D．where
31．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，____ the weather may be better．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．when
32．I have to throw away my white shirt __________ my daughter has drawn several imaginative pictures with her favorite pen．（ ）
A．where B．which C．that D．what
33．The presidents of America and Canada hold regular meetings， they can discuss ways to strengthen security cooperation between the two countries．（ ）
A．where B．which C．what D．why
34．Paris has some great museums ______ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters．（ ）
A．where B．which C．that D．when
35．I'm going to write a passage about the days _________ we stayed together．（ ）
A．in which B．when C．which D．what
2021年高考英语语法精炼 关系副词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共35小题）
1．What puzzles Lily's friends is_______ she always has so many crazy ideas.（ ）
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
【分析】让莉莉的朋友困惑的是为什么她总是有如此多的疯狂的想法。
【解答】答案 B 根据题意，让莉莉的朋友困惑的是为什么她总是有如此多的疯狂的想法。本题考查表语从句。后面的句子在解释主语的原因。
故选：B。
2．Our hometown has changed a lot，and now it is quite different from ________ a few years ago.（ ）
A．what it used to be B．that it used to be
C．which it used to be D．what was it
【分析】我们的家乡改变了很多，并且现在和几年以前有很大不同。
【解答】从题干以及答案可知空白处填写的是一个从句，from为介词，所以后面应为宾语从句。根据答案中it used to be可知宾语从句中缺宾语，而what可以在宾语从句中充当主宾表的成分，故选：A。
3．At the Chinese art festival， there are different stands_______ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.（ ）
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【分析】在这个中国的艺术节上，有不同的摊位，在那里艺术家展示他们的技巧，教授游客。
【解答】答案 A 根据题意，在这个中国的艺术节上，有不同的摊位，在那里艺术家展示他们的技巧，教授游客。本题考查定语从句。从句中不缺成分，先行词stands是表示地点的名词，故用where。
故选：A。
4．﹣It's reported that the new underground line has been completed．
﹣Yes but it hasn't been made clear it's to be opened to traffic．（ ）
A．that B．who C．what D．when
【分析】﹣据报道，新的地铁线已经完工了，
﹣是的，但是何时开通还不清楚．
【解答】答案：D．在it hasn't been made clear it's to be opened to traffic中，it代指 it's to be opened to traffic做形式主语．所以应该是何时开通还不清楚．也就是 when it's to be opened to traffic hasn't been made clear．
故选：D。
5．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _____ there are famous schools．（ ）
A．where B．since C．when D．whether
【分析】房价各地不一样，有名校的地方通常很高．
【解答】答案：A 题干中there are famous schools是修饰house prices的一个定语从句；从句结构完整，要用关系副词；句意表达的是地点，
故选：A．
6．At Google，we see it as our job to help small companies make full use of technology，_________ it is finding new customers or working more efficiently.（ ）
A．whether B．no matter C．whatever D．so that
【分析】在谷歌，我们把助力小企业更充分地使用技术视作我们的使命，不管是（用技术帮助它们）找到新的客户还是更高效地工作。
【解答】A.whether是否，不论，不管；B.no matter不论怎样，不要紧；C.whatever任何事物，无论什么；D.so that以便，所以。分析句意可知，这里表达的是"不管A还是B"，都是我们要帮助小企业更好地利用技术的两个方面，四个选项中只有whether可构成whether...or.....的固定结构，且意为"不管....还是.... ，根据句意：在谷歌，我们把助力小企业更充分地使用技术视作我们的使命，不管是（用技术帮助它们）找到新的客户还是更高效地工作。
故选：A。
7．It has not been decided ________ they will leave for New York．（ ）
A．when B．why C．that D．what
【分析】他们还没有决定什么时候出发去纽约．
【解答】答案：A．考查it作形式主语及when引导主语从句．结合句意及分析句子可知，it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的"________ they will leave for New York"，即真正主语为一个句子，又分析主语从句可知，成分完整，意思缺少"什么时候"，所以A项正确．
故选：A。
8．This is ________ the Shenzhou Ⅴ Spaceship landed．（ ）
A．there B．in which C．where D．when
【分析】略
【解答】C
故选：C。
9．In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order， Jefferson went out of his way to talk with low﹣class people．（ ）
A．that B．when C．what D．as
【分析】在除非发号命令，很少有高贵的人和卑贱的人谈天的日子里，杰佛逊就去和地位低下的人交谈．
【解答】这句话使用定语从句，先行词是a day，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句．
故选：B．
10．A modern hospital management system should be established people's health will be put as a priority．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．what
【分析】一个把人们的健康放在首位的现代医院管理体制应该建立起来．
【解答】考查关系副词．这里where引导的因该是定语从句，这句话其实想要表达这样一个意思"一个把人们的健康放在首位的现代医院管理体制应该建立起来"．先行词是A modem hospital management system，where做关系副词，先行词在定语从句中做地点状语． 如果把where后面的从句当成地点状语从句，理解就会出现偏差"一个现代医院管理体制应该建立在把人们的健康放在首位的地方"．
故选：B．
11．Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ______ the potential of their future is explored．（ ）
A．when B．where C．that D．who
【分析】我们学校每隔一段时间就给学生举办研讨会，在研讨会上他们未来的可能性被探讨．
【解答】本题考查定语从句．先行词是seminars ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．
故选：B．
12．There have been a lot of single case reports _________teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide．（ ）
A．which B．whose C．where D．when
【分析】有很多个案报告，其中青少年或年轻人被在社交媒体上欺凌，最终自杀．
【解答】本题考查定语从句．先行词是single case reports ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．
故选：C．
13．Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different．（ ）
A．where B．when C．which D．whose
【分析】到国外去意味着进入一个风俗和语言都不一样的文化国度．
【解答】本题考查关系副词．句中含有定语从句，先行词是culture，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应该用关系副词，culture指的是地点范畴，所以用关系副词where．故选：A．
14．There were moments ______ we had to slow down and give the situation a second thought．（ ）
A．where B．why C．when D．that
【分析】有些时候，我们不得不放慢速度，把处境再仔细思考一遍．
【解答】考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词moments在从句中用时间状语，用关系副词when．故选C项．其它三项不符合语境．
故选：C．
15．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation______you did something you are proud of．（ ）
A．which B．where C．what D．as
【分析】一种使你精神振作的方法是想一种情形，在这种情形中你做使你骄傲的事情．
【解答】根据结构可知，you did something you are proud of是定语从句，修饰先行词situation．有些先行词如situation，case，point等虽不表示具体的地点，但表达一种"地步、境地、形势"时，用where来引导定语从句．
故选：B．
16．He stood up and looked forward to _______ what has happened over there and found there was a cinema around ______ he could see a film being shown．（ ）
A．seeing； which B．see； where
C．see； which D．seeing； that
【分析】他站起来向前看，看那边发生了什么；他发现附近有一家电影院，他可以看到一部电影正在上映．
【解答】答案是B．
本题考查非谓语动词和定语从句；题干中第一空需要动词不定式表示他向前看的"目的"是看那边发生了什么；第二空是以cinema为先行词的定语从句，把cinema带入到定语从句，从句完整的表达为"he could see a film being shown in the cinema"，其中in the cinema在从句中充当地点状语，故需要做充当地点状语的where，答案是B．
故选：B．
17．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．why
【分析】我买过教材的那家商店本周正在大拍卖．
【解答】答案：B 考查关系副词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词The store在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．A、C项是关系代词；D项表示原因．
18．He drove the scene______ the tiger was trapped immediately he was informed of．（ ）
A．that B．where C．when D．why
【分析】他一接到通知就驾车到达了老虎被困的现场．
【解答】答案：B 考查关系副词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the scene在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．that是关系代词；when表示时间；why表示原因．
19．The reason ____ the Shanghai Concert Hall was moved is that the concerts ____ by the noise of the traffic outside．（ ）
A．why…drowned out
B．which…drowned out
C．why…were drowned out
D．which…were drowned out
【分析】上海音乐厅搬迁的理由是音乐会被外面交通的嘈杂声淹没了．
【解答】答案为C．
本题考查从句中引导词的选择和谓语动词的选择．题干中第一空格后面是修饰和限制名词the reason的定语从句，把先行词the reason带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"the Shanghai Concert Hall was moved for the reason"；可见for the reason在从句中充当原因状语．定语从句中关系副词why可指代原因在从句中做原因状语，所以该题第一空用why；第二空是表语从句中的谓语动词，音乐会被嘈杂声"淹没"，be drowned out被淹没．
故选：C．
20．Jenny，have you ever seen a moving scene_____many people rushed a stranger getting heart attack to hospital？（ ）
A．where B．when C．which D．why
【分析】Jenny，你见到过一个许多人把一名心脏病发作的陌生人送往医院的感人场景吗？
【解答】答案：A
分析句意可知，本句是定语从句；由于先行词scene是表示抽象意义的名词，并且在该从句中作状语，意为：在该场景中；故用where．
21．He pushed himself into a dangerous situation he's likely to lose control of the car．（ ）
A．where B．that C．while D．why
【分析】他将他自己置身于一个危险的境地，在这种情况下他很有可能汽车失控．
【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，空格处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"situation 抽象名词表地点"，定语从句中不缺少主要主、宾、表等主要成分，缺少地点状语，可理解为‘he is likely to lose control of the car in the situation'，因此A项符合语境，
故选：A。
22．While watching Titanic，most people couldn't help crying when it came to the scene _______ Jack saves the girl's life but dies in icy water himself．（ ）
A．which B．as C．why D．where
【分析】观看《泰坦尼克号》时，当到了杰克拯救了女孩的生命，自己却死于冰冷的水中这个场景时，大部分人禁不住哭了．
【解答】答案是D．
考查定语从句．题干中先行词scene 表示"场面，情景"，是指地点，且从句缺少地点状语，所以定语从句用where引导．句意是：观看《泰坦尼克号》时，当到了杰克拯救了女孩的生命，自己却死于冰冷的水中这个场景时，大部分人禁不住哭了． 故选D．
23．It was an exciting moment for us，________ our basketball team won the champion for the first time．（ ）
A．that B．what C．which D．when
【分析】对我们来说，这是一个激动人心的时刻．我们篮球队第一次赢得了冠军．
【解答】答案：D
题干中主从句之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句结构完整，不缺少主语和宾语，要用关系副词．故选D．
24．The Centre became a place _____ many came to talk about their hopes and fears．（ ）
A．which B．that C．where D．when
【分析】该中心成为许多人前来谈论他们的希望与恐惧的地方．
【解答】答案：C
分析句子结构可知，"_____ many came to talk about their hopes and fears．"在句中作定语，用来修饰前面的名词a place，因此本句是定语从句；由于从句中缺少地点状语，所以应选表示地点的关系副词where；A．B．是关系代词；D．是表示时间的关系副词；故选：C
25．I have had such a case ______ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons．（ ）
A．that B．where C．when D．as
【分析】我遇到这样一个情况：当我在上课时，一个男孩时而地小声与同桌说话．
【解答】本题是考查定语从句，先行词是a case，则后面的定语从句的关系词有先2种情况；
1．如果定语从句缺少状语，其关系词才必须使用关系副词where
2．如果定语从句只缺少主语宾语时，则关系词还是使用which/that等
本题定语从句中的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词，因为其后的定语从句如果缺少（地点）状语in…case（in which），此时in which等同于where．
当然这个where意思是"在…情况下"，只是一种引申理解的地点状语，而并非本来意义上即在某个具体地方的地点状语．故选B．
26．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent．（ ）
A．who B．which C．when D．why
【分析】有时我们不得不面临一些尴尬的时候，在这些时候我们只能保持沉默．
【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，主句为"Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments"，空格处到句末作名词"moments"的后置定语，先行词为"moments 指代时间"，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，缺少时间状语，因此应该用关系副词when，
故选：C．
27．Last fall，I went to the US as an exchange student．I'll never forget my homestay there ______ I became a real DIY enthusiast．（ ）
A．where B．when C．that D．which
【分析】去年秋天，我作为一个交换生去美国．我将无法忘记在在当地居民家居住的日子，在那期间我成了一个真正的自己动手做事情的爱好者．
【解答】答案B．
分析句子结构可知，主句为"I'll never forget my homestay there"空格处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"homestay 指代时间"，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，缺少时间状语，应该用关系副词when，因此B项符合语境，故选B．
28．At the foot of the mountain is a well﹣preserved village ______ you can experience the traditional lifestyle．（ ）
A．which B．where C．that D．when
【分析】在山脚下有一个保存完好的村庄，在那里你可以体验到传统的生活方式．
【解答】答案：B
本句是定语从句，先行词a well﹣preserved village 在后面从句中作地点状语，意为：一个你可以体验到传统的生活方式的村庄；所以这里应选表示地点的关系副词where；A．C．是关系代词；D．when是表示时间的关系副词；故选B
29．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants，_____，as the name suggests，eating doesn't take much time．（ ）
A．which B．who C．where D．that
【分析】如今，青少年都喜欢去快餐店，顾名思义，就是吃东西花不了多少时间的地方．
【解答】答案：C
根据句意以及空缺处前面的逗号可知，此处是非限定性的定语从句；该句的先行词是fast food restaurants，在从句中作地点状语，所以这里要用表示地点的关系副词where；A．B．D都是关系代词；故选C
30．Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to good use．（ ）
A．that B．which C．how D．where
【分析】Henry 希望毕业后找一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作．
【解答】答案：D
本句是定语从句，句中a job是先行词，在从句"______ his management skills can be put to good use"中作地点状语，意为：一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作；所以空缺处应选表示地点状语的关系副词where；A．D．是关系代词；C．how是疑问副词，不能用于定语从句；故选D
31．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，____ the weather may be better．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．when
【分析】我们将推迟野餐到下周，那时候天气可能会好点儿．
【解答】答案D
本题考查非限制性定语从句．
从句缺少时间状语，即next week．因而关系副词应该用when．
故选：D．
32．I have to throw away my white shirt __________ my daughter has drawn several imaginative pictures with her favorite pen．（ ）
A．where B．which C．that D．what
【分析】句意：我必须扔掉我的白衬衫了，因为我的女儿用她最喜欢的画笔在上面画了充满想象的图画．
【解答】答案A．
分析句子结构可知，I have to throw away my white shirt为主句，空格之后是定语从句，定语从句中主语为my daughter，谓语动词为has drawn，宾语为several imaginative pictures with her favorite pen，不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，应该用关系副词，先行词为my white shirt，可理解为on the white shirt，因此关系副词where符合语境，相当于on which，故选A．
33．The presidents of America and Canada hold regular meetings， they can discuss ways to strengthen security cooperation between the two countries．（ ）
A．where B．which C．what D．why
【分析】句意：美国和加拿大的总统定期举行会议，讨论两国如何加强安全合作．
【解答】答案A．
分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是定语从句，逗号之后的句子中无连接词，因此可推知应该是非限制性定义从句．从句中主语为they，谓语动词为can discuss，宾语为ways to strength security cooperation between two countries，从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，因此应该选用关系副词，先行词为meeting是，因此从句中需要地点状语，where符合语境，故选A．
34．Paris has some great museums ______ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters．（ ）
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【分析】巴黎有很多游客能看到印象派画家精品之作的博物馆．
【解答】答案：选 A
本题中的定语从句的先行词：some great museums，定语从句：______ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters，它与先行词some great museums的连在一起为：visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters in some great museums，这里需要在some great museums的前面加介词in，才使得句意表达完整，所以此处应选作地点状语的关系副词where或者是in which；which，that是关系代词，不能选；when是表示时间的关系副词．故选A．
35．I'm going to write a passage about the days _________ we stayed together．（ ）
A．in which B．when C．which D．what
【分析】句意：我打算写一篇关于我们呆在一起的日子的文章．
【解答】答案：B
本题考查定语从句．用排除法，首先排除D，因为what不引导定语从句．先行词是the days，指时间，又排除A，因为在具体的某一天用on which．stayed为不及物动词，不能带宾语，所以排除代词which．故选B项．
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共35小题）
1．What puzzles Lily's friends is_______ she always has so many crazy ideas.（ ）
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
2．Our hometown has changed a lot，and now it is quite different from ________ a few years ago.（ ）
A．what it used to be B．that it used to be
C．which it used to be D．what was it
3．At the Chinese art festival， there are different stands_______ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.（ ）
A．where B．which C．that D．when
4．﹣It's reported that the new underground line has been completed．
﹣Yes but it hasn't been made clear it's to be opened to traffic．（ ）
A．that B．who C．what D．when
5．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _____ there are famous schools．（ ）
A．where B．since C．when D．whether
6．At Google，we see it as our job to help small companies make full use of technology，_________ it is finding new customers or working more efficiently.（ ）
A．whether B．no matter C．whatever D．so that
7．It has not been decided ________ they will leave for New York．（ ）
A．when B．why C．that D．what
8．This is ________ the Shenzhou Ⅴ Spaceship landed．（ ）
A．there B．in which C．where D．when
9．In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order， Jefferson went out of his way to talk with low﹣class people．（ ）
A．that B．when C．what D．as
10．A modern hospital management system should be established people's health will be put as a priority．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．what
11．Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ______ the potential of their future is explored．（ ）
A．when B．where C．that D．who
12．There have been a lot of single case reports _________teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide．（ ）
A．which B．whose C．where D．when
13．Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different．（ ）
A．where B．when C．which D．whose
14．There were moments ______ we had to slow down and give the situation a second thought．（ ）
A．where B．why C．when D．that
15．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation______you did something you are proud of．（ ）
A．which B．where C．what D．as
16．He stood up and looked forward to _______ what has happened over there and found there was a cinema around ______ he could see a film being shown．（ ）
A．seeing； which B．see； where
C．see； which D．seeing； that
17．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．why
18．He drove the scene______ the tiger was trapped immediately he was informed of．（ ）
A．that B．where C．when D．why
19．The reason ____ the Shanghai Concert Hall was moved is that the concerts ____ by the noise of the traffic outside．（ ）
A．why…drowned out
B．which…drowned out
C．why…were drowned out
D．which…were drowned out
20．Jenny，have you ever seen a moving scene_____many people rushed a stranger getting heart attack to hospital？（ ）
A．where B．when C．which D．why
21．He pushed himself into a dangerous situation he's likely to lose control of the car．（ ）
A．where B．that C．while D．why
22．While watching Titanic，most people couldn't help crying when it came to the scene _______ Jack saves the girl's life but dies in icy water himself．（ ）
A．which B．as C．why D．where
23．It was an exciting moment for us，________ our basketball team won the champion for the first time．（ ）
A．that B．what C．which D．when
24．The Centre became a place _____ many came to talk about their hopes and fears．（ ）
A．which B．that C．where D．when
25．I have had such a case ______ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons．（ ）
A．that B．where C．when D．as
26．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent．（ ）
A．who B．which C．when D．why
27．Last fall，I went to the US as an exchange student．I'll never forget my homestay there ______ I became a real DIY enthusiast．（ ）
A．where B．when C．that D．which
28．At the foot of the mountain is a well﹣preserved village ______ you can experience the traditional lifestyle．（ ）
A．which B．where C．that D．when
29．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants，_____，as the name suggests，eating doesn't take much time．（ ）
A．which B．who C．where D．that
30．Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to good use．（ ）
A．that B．which C．how D．where
31．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，____ the weather may be better．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．when
32．I have to throw away my white shirt __________ my daughter has drawn several imaginative pictures with her favorite pen．（ ）
A．where B．which C．that D．what
33．The presidents of America and Canada hold regular meetings， they can discuss ways to strengthen security cooperation between the two countries．（ ）
A．where B．which C．what D．why
34．Paris has some great museums ______ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters．（ ）
A．where B．which C．that D．when
35．I'm going to write a passage about the days _________ we stayed together．（ ）
A．in which B．when C．which D．what
2021年高考英语语法精炼 关系副词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共35小题）
1．What puzzles Lily's friends is_______ she always has so many crazy ideas.（ ）
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
【分析】让莉莉的朋友困惑的是为什么她总是有如此多的疯狂的想法。
【解答】答案 B 根据题意，让莉莉的朋友困惑的是为什么她总是有如此多的疯狂的想法。本题考查表语从句。后面的句子在解释主语的原因。
故选：B。
2．Our hometown has changed a lot，and now it is quite different from ________ a few years ago.（ ）
A．what it used to be B．that it used to be
C．which it used to be D．what was it
【分析】我们的家乡改变了很多，并且现在和几年以前有很大不同。
【解答】从题干以及答案可知空白处填写的是一个从句，from为介词，所以后面应为宾语从句。根据答案中it used to be可知宾语从句中缺宾语，而what可以在宾语从句中充当主宾表的成分，故选：A。
3．At the Chinese art festival， there are different stands_______ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.（ ）
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【分析】在这个中国的艺术节上，有不同的摊位，在那里艺术家展示他们的技巧，教授游客。
【解答】答案 A 根据题意，在这个中国的艺术节上，有不同的摊位，在那里艺术家展示他们的技巧，教授游客。本题考查定语从句。从句中不缺成分，先行词stands是表示地点的名词，故用where。
故选：A。
4．﹣It's reported that the new underground line has been completed．
﹣Yes but it hasn't been made clear it's to be opened to traffic．（ ）
A．that B．who C．what D．when
【分析】﹣据报道，新的地铁线已经完工了，
﹣是的，但是何时开通还不清楚．
【解答】答案：D．在it hasn't been made clear it's to be opened to traffic中，it代指 it's to be opened to traffic做形式主语．所以应该是何时开通还不清楚．也就是 when it's to be opened to traffic hasn't been made clear．
故选：D。
5．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _____ there are famous schools．（ ）
A．where B．since C．when D．whether
【分析】房价各地不一样，有名校的地方通常很高．
【解答】答案：A 题干中there are famous schools是修饰house prices的一个定语从句；从句结构完整，要用关系副词；句意表达的是地点，
故选：A．
6．At Google，we see it as our job to help small companies make full use of technology，_________ it is finding new customers or working more efficiently.（ ）
A．whether B．no matter C．whatever D．so that
【分析】在谷歌，我们把助力小企业更充分地使用技术视作我们的使命，不管是（用技术帮助它们）找到新的客户还是更高效地工作。
【解答】A.whether是否，不论，不管；B.no matter不论怎样，不要紧；C.whatever任何事物，无论什么；D.so that以便，所以。分析句意可知，这里表达的是"不管A还是B"，都是我们要帮助小企业更好地利用技术的两个方面，四个选项中只有whether可构成whether...or.....的固定结构，且意为"不管....还是.... ，根据句意：在谷歌，我们把助力小企业更充分地使用技术视作我们的使命，不管是（用技术帮助它们）找到新的客户还是更高效地工作。
故选：A。
7．It has not been decided ________ they will leave for New York．（ ）
A．when B．why C．that D．what
【分析】他们还没有决定什么时候出发去纽约．
【解答】答案：A．考查it作形式主语及when引导主语从句．结合句意及分析句子可知，it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的"________ they will leave for New York"，即真正主语为一个句子，又分析主语从句可知，成分完整，意思缺少"什么时候"，所以A项正确．
故选：A。
8．This is ________ the Shenzhou Ⅴ Spaceship landed．（ ）
A．there B．in which C．where D．when
【分析】略
【解答】C
故选：C。
9．In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order， Jefferson went out of his way to talk with low﹣class people．（ ）
A．that B．when C．what D．as
【分析】在除非发号命令，很少有高贵的人和卑贱的人谈天的日子里，杰佛逊就去和地位低下的人交谈．
【解答】这句话使用定语从句，先行词是a day，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句．
故选：B．
10．A modern hospital management system should be established people's health will be put as a priority．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．what
【分析】一个把人们的健康放在首位的现代医院管理体制应该建立起来．
【解答】考查关系副词．这里where引导的因该是定语从句，这句话其实想要表达这样一个意思"一个把人们的健康放在首位的现代医院管理体制应该建立起来"．先行词是A modem hospital management system，where做关系副词，先行词在定语从句中做地点状语． 如果把where后面的从句当成地点状语从句，理解就会出现偏差"一个现代医院管理体制应该建立在把人们的健康放在首位的地方"．
故选：B．
11．Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ______ the potential of their future is explored．（ ）
A．when B．where C．that D．who
【分析】我们学校每隔一段时间就给学生举办研讨会，在研讨会上他们未来的可能性被探讨．
【解答】本题考查定语从句．先行词是seminars ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．
故选：B．
12．There have been a lot of single case reports _________teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide．（ ）
A．which B．whose C．where D．when
【分析】有很多个案报告，其中青少年或年轻人被在社交媒体上欺凌，最终自杀．
【解答】本题考查定语从句．先行词是single case reports ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．
故选：C．
13．Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different．（ ）
A．where B．when C．which D．whose
【分析】到国外去意味着进入一个风俗和语言都不一样的文化国度．
【解答】本题考查关系副词．句中含有定语从句，先行词是culture，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应该用关系副词，culture指的是地点范畴，所以用关系副词where．故选：A．
14．There were moments ______ we had to slow down and give the situation a second thought．（ ）
A．where B．why C．when D．that
【分析】有些时候，我们不得不放慢速度，把处境再仔细思考一遍．
【解答】考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词moments在从句中用时间状语，用关系副词when．故选C项．其它三项不符合语境．
故选：C．
15．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation______you did something you are proud of．（ ）
A．which B．where C．what D．as
【分析】一种使你精神振作的方法是想一种情形，在这种情形中你做使你骄傲的事情．
【解答】根据结构可知，you did something you are proud of是定语从句，修饰先行词situation．有些先行词如situation，case，point等虽不表示具体的地点，但表达一种"地步、境地、形势"时，用where来引导定语从句．
故选：B．
16．He stood up and looked forward to _______ what has happened over there and found there was a cinema around ______ he could see a film being shown．（ ）
A．seeing； which B．see； where
C．see； which D．seeing； that
【分析】他站起来向前看，看那边发生了什么；他发现附近有一家电影院，他可以看到一部电影正在上映．
【解答】答案是B．
本题考查非谓语动词和定语从句；题干中第一空需要动词不定式表示他向前看的"目的"是看那边发生了什么；第二空是以cinema为先行词的定语从句，把cinema带入到定语从句，从句完整的表达为"he could see a film being shown in the cinema"，其中in the cinema在从句中充当地点状语，故需要做充当地点状语的where，答案是B．
故选：B．
17．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．why
【分析】我买过教材的那家商店本周正在大拍卖．
【解答】答案：B 考查关系副词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词The store在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．A、C项是关系代词；D项表示原因．
18．He drove the scene______ the tiger was trapped immediately he was informed of．（ ）
A．that B．where C．when D．why
【分析】他一接到通知就驾车到达了老虎被困的现场．
【解答】答案：B 考查关系副词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the scene在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．that是关系代词；when表示时间；why表示原因．
19．The reason ____ the Shanghai Concert Hall was moved is that the concerts ____ by the noise of the traffic outside．（ ）
A．why…drowned out
B．which…drowned out
C．why…were drowned out
D．which…were drowned out
【分析】上海音乐厅搬迁的理由是音乐会被外面交通的嘈杂声淹没了．
【解答】答案为C．
本题考查从句中引导词的选择和谓语动词的选择．题干中第一空格后面是修饰和限制名词the reason的定语从句，把先行词the reason带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"the Shanghai Concert Hall was moved for the reason"；可见for the reason在从句中充当原因状语．定语从句中关系副词why可指代原因在从句中做原因状语，所以该题第一空用why；第二空是表语从句中的谓语动词，音乐会被嘈杂声"淹没"，be drowned out被淹没．
故选：C．
20．Jenny，have you ever seen a moving scene_____many people rushed a stranger getting heart attack to hospital？（ ）
A．where B．when C．which D．why
【分析】Jenny，你见到过一个许多人把一名心脏病发作的陌生人送往医院的感人场景吗？
【解答】答案：A
分析句意可知，本句是定语从句；由于先行词scene是表示抽象意义的名词，并且在该从句中作状语，意为：在该场景中；故用where．
21．He pushed himself into a dangerous situation he's likely to lose control of the car．（ ）
A．where B．that C．while D．why
【分析】他将他自己置身于一个危险的境地，在这种情况下他很有可能汽车失控．
【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，空格处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"situation 抽象名词表地点"，定语从句中不缺少主要主、宾、表等主要成分，缺少地点状语，可理解为‘he is likely to lose control of the car in the situation'，因此A项符合语境，
故选：A。
22．While watching Titanic，most people couldn't help crying when it came to the scene _______ Jack saves the girl's life but dies in icy water himself．（ ）
A．which B．as C．why D．where
【分析】观看《泰坦尼克号》时，当到了杰克拯救了女孩的生命，自己却死于冰冷的水中这个场景时，大部分人禁不住哭了．
【解答】答案是D．
考查定语从句．题干中先行词scene 表示"场面，情景"，是指地点，且从句缺少地点状语，所以定语从句用where引导．句意是：观看《泰坦尼克号》时，当到了杰克拯救了女孩的生命，自己却死于冰冷的水中这个场景时，大部分人禁不住哭了． 故选D．
23．It was an exciting moment for us，________ our basketball team won the champion for the first time．（ ）
A．that B．what C．which D．when
【分析】对我们来说，这是一个激动人心的时刻．我们篮球队第一次赢得了冠军．
【解答】答案：D
题干中主从句之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句结构完整，不缺少主语和宾语，要用关系副词．故选D．
24．The Centre became a place _____ many came to talk about their hopes and fears．（ ）
A．which B．that C．where D．when
【分析】该中心成为许多人前来谈论他们的希望与恐惧的地方．
【解答】答案：C
分析句子结构可知，"_____ many came to talk about their hopes and fears．"在句中作定语，用来修饰前面的名词a place，因此本句是定语从句；由于从句中缺少地点状语，所以应选表示地点的关系副词where；A．B．是关系代词；D．是表示时间的关系副词；故选：C
25．I have had such a case ______ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons．（ ）
A．that B．where C．when D．as
【分析】我遇到这样一个情况：当我在上课时，一个男孩时而地小声与同桌说话．
【解答】本题是考查定语从句，先行词是a case，则后面的定语从句的关系词有先2种情况；
1．如果定语从句缺少状语，其关系词才必须使用关系副词where
2．如果定语从句只缺少主语宾语时，则关系词还是使用which/that等
本题定语从句中的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词，因为其后的定语从句如果缺少（地点）状语in…case（in which），此时in which等同于where．
当然这个where意思是"在…情况下"，只是一种引申理解的地点状语，而并非本来意义上即在某个具体地方的地点状语．故选B．
26．Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent．（ ）
A．who B．which C．when D．why
【分析】有时我们不得不面临一些尴尬的时候，在这些时候我们只能保持沉默．
【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，主句为"Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments"，空格处到句末作名词"moments"的后置定语，先行词为"moments 指代时间"，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，缺少时间状语，因此应该用关系副词when，
故选：C．
27．Last fall，I went to the US as an exchange student．I'll never forget my homestay there ______ I became a real DIY enthusiast．（ ）
A．where B．when C．that D．which
【分析】去年秋天，我作为一个交换生去美国．我将无法忘记在在当地居民家居住的日子，在那期间我成了一个真正的自己动手做事情的爱好者．
【解答】答案B．
分析句子结构可知，主句为"I'll never forget my homestay there"空格处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"homestay 指代时间"，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，缺少时间状语，应该用关系副词when，因此B项符合语境，故选B．
28．At the foot of the mountain is a well﹣preserved village ______ you can experience the traditional lifestyle．（ ）
A．which B．where C．that D．when
【分析】在山脚下有一个保存完好的村庄，在那里你可以体验到传统的生活方式．
【解答】答案：B
本句是定语从句，先行词a well﹣preserved village 在后面从句中作地点状语，意为：一个你可以体验到传统的生活方式的村庄；所以这里应选表示地点的关系副词where；A．C．是关系代词；D．when是表示时间的关系副词；故选B
29．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants，_____，as the name suggests，eating doesn't take much time．（ ）
A．which B．who C．where D．that
【分析】如今，青少年都喜欢去快餐店，顾名思义，就是吃东西花不了多少时间的地方．
【解答】答案：C
根据句意以及空缺处前面的逗号可知，此处是非限定性的定语从句；该句的先行词是fast food restaurants，在从句中作地点状语，所以这里要用表示地点的关系副词where；A．B．D都是关系代词；故选C
30．Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to good use．（ ）
A．that B．which C．how D．where
【分析】Henry 希望毕业后找一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作．
【解答】答案：D
本句是定语从句，句中a job是先行词，在从句"______ his management skills can be put to good use"中作地点状语，意为：一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作；所以空缺处应选表示地点状语的关系副词where；A．D．是关系代词；C．how是疑问副词，不能用于定语从句；故选D
31．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，____ the weather may be better．（ ）
A．that B．where C．which D．when
【分析】我们将推迟野餐到下周，那时候天气可能会好点儿．
【解答】答案D
本题考查非限制性定语从句．
从句缺少时间状语，即next week．因而关系副词应该用when．
故选：D．
32．I have to throw away my white shirt __________ my daughter has drawn several imaginative pictures with her favorite pen．（ ）
A．where B．which C．that D．what
【分析】句意：我必须扔掉我的白衬衫了，因为我的女儿用她最喜欢的画笔在上面画了充满想象的图画．
【解答】答案A．
分析句子结构可知，I have to throw away my white shirt为主句，空格之后是定语从句，定语从句中主语为my daughter，谓语动词为has drawn，宾语为several imaginative pictures with her favorite pen，不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，应该用关系副词，先行词为my white shirt，可理解为on the white shirt，因此关系副词where符合语境，相当于on which，故选A．
33．The presidents of America and Canada hold regular meetings， they can discuss ways to strengthen security cooperation between the two countries．（ ）
A．where B．which C．what D．why
【分析】句意：美国和加拿大的总统定期举行会议，讨论两国如何加强安全合作．
【解答】答案A．
分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是定语从句，逗号之后的句子中无连接词，因此可推知应该是非限制性定义从句．从句中主语为they，谓语动词为can discuss，宾语为ways to strength security cooperation between two countries，从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，因此应该选用关系副词，先行词为meeting是，因此从句中需要地点状语，where符合语境，故选A．
34．Paris has some great museums ______ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters．（ ）
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【分析】巴黎有很多游客能看到印象派画家精品之作的博物馆．
【解答】答案：选 A
本题中的定语从句的先行词：some great museums，定语从句：______ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters，它与先行词some great museums的连在一起为：visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters in some great museums，这里需要在some great museums的前面加介词in，才使得句意表达完整，所以此处应选作地点状语的关系副词where或者是in which；which，that是关系代词，不能选；when是表示时间的关系副词．故选A．
35．I'm going to write a passage about the days _________ we stayed together．（ ）
A．in which B．when C．which D．what
【分析】句意：我打算写一篇关于我们呆在一起的日子的文章．
【解答】答案：B
本题考查定语从句．用排除法，首先排除D，因为what不引导定语从句．先行词是the days，指时间，又排除A，因为在具体的某一天用on which．stayed为不及物动词，不能带宾语，所以排除代词which．故选B项．
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