2021年高考英语语法精炼 连接代词（含答案解析）
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 连接代词
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．It's strange that he should have come from ________ we call Mars.（ ）
A．what B．wherever C．which D．who
2．My mother had no suspicion _____________ my happiness was so near.（ ）
A．which B．of what C．that D．for that
3．He's never thought of getting addicted to drugs and ______ destructive dangers they will bring him．（ ）
A．how B．whether C．whose D．what
4．Literature is a kind of intellectual light，just like the light of the sun，sometimes enabling us to see ________we do not like．（ ）
A．what B．how C．when D．that
5．Students show great interest in ______ Professor Edwards presents to them in his class．（ ）
A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however
6．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white﹣collar workers．（ ）
A．Such B．That C．So D．What
7．﹣Would you like to be my close friend？
﹣Of course!Let's share in our troubles ___ in our joys.（ ）
A．as if B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as
8．This is________my father has taught me﹣to always face difficulties and hope for the best．（ ）
A．how B．which C．that D．what
9．We may look at the world around us， but somehow we manage not to see it until ____we've become used to suddenly disappears．（ ）
A．when B．where C．what D．why
10．Standing on the Great Wall，he couldn't help wondering ______great wisdom the ancient Chinese had．（ ）
A．that B．how C．whether D．what
11．I admire the athletes who didn't allow the rough circumstances of their childhood to limit____they would achieve in their lives．（ ）
A．which B．what C．where D．how
12．What is expected of the 90's generation，who tend to spend most of their income every month，is ________ they should form a sense of saving．（ ）
A．when B．whether C．that D．how
13．Your support is important to our work．_________ you can do helps．（ ）
A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
14．Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire ______ is beneficial to ourselves．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．that
15．As the spokeswoman said，______ we should take action against them depends on what they will do．（ ）
A．why B．if C．whether D．that
16．Have you determined ________ you should buy，an Apple or Nokia cell phone？（ ）
A．whichever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
17．﹣Could you give me some advice on getting a job？
﹣First，find out ______ you like doing best．（ ）
A．what B．which C．how D．why
18．We have learned from the story that _____ is most valuable is not _____ we have in our lives but_____ we have in our lives．（ ）
A．what； that； that B．What； what； what
C．What； that； what D．What； what； who
19．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ________ worries the public．（ ）
A．why B．what C．that D．which
20．The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility．（ ）
A．whomever B．whoever C．who D．those
21．______ you're putting off doesn't go away； we had better solve the problem right now．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．However
22． I should do now is trying to avoid making careless mistakes in the exam．（ ）
A．That B．What C．Which D．How
23．______ Nancy likes best about college is that she can meet people from all over the country．（ ）
A．Where B．When C．That D．What
24．______I like about Cambridge is that there's so much open space．（ ）
A．Whether B．That C．What D．Where
25．Don't stand by when you come across________ have difficulty in supporting their family because of serious illness．（ ）
A．Who B．Whoever C．Whichever D．Whomever
26．Others'ill will interests rather than disturbs me．I am only curious to know__it is in me that is annoying to them．（ ）
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
27．Finally，the young explorer，through a series of lucky accidents，arrived ______ was so﹣called the valley of death by the locals．（ ）
A．where B．what C．in which D．in what
28．It is not quite clear_______our local government will do with air pollution．（ ）
A．whether B．how C．what D．that
29．There are several hats on the shelf，and you can choose you like．（ ）
A．wherever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
30．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．（ ）
A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however
31．Pick yourself up．Courage is doing you're afraid to do．（ ）
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
32．_______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader．（ ）
A．What B．That C．Whether D．Where
2021年高考英语语法精炼 连接代词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．It's strange that he should have come from ________ we call Mars.（ ）
A．what B．wherever C．which D．who
【分析】真奇怪，他竟然来自我们所说的火星。
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，真奇怪，他竟然来自我们所说的火星。本题考查宾语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，from为介词，后接宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what来引导。
故选：A。
2．My mother had no suspicion _____________ my happiness was so near.（ ）
A．which B．of what C．that D．for that
【分析】母亲没有怀疑到我的幸福近在咫尺。
【解答】句意：母亲没有怀疑到我的幸福近在咫尺。分析句子结构，前后句子完整，my happiness was so near作suspicion的同位语，用that连接。
故选：C。
3．He's never thought of getting addicted to drugs and ______ destructive dangers they will bring him．（ ）
A．how B．whether C．whose D．what
【分析】他从没想过吸毒和毒品会给他带来什么破坏性的危险．
【解答】考查连接代词．分析可知and后面的是个宾语从句，与前面的"getting addicted to drugs "构成并列关系．分析宾语从句的句子成分可知，从句使用了"bring sb． sth．"的双宾语结构，直接宾语使用"what + 名词"形式，what作定语修饰后面的名词．what什么；how如何，怎么；whether是否；whose谁的．句意：他从没想过吸毒和毒品会给他带来什么破坏性的危险．
故选：D．
4．Literature is a kind of intellectual light，just like the light of the sun，sometimes enabling us to see ________we do not like．（ ）
A．what B．how C．when D．that
【分析】文学是一种智慧之光，就像太阳之光，有时能让我们看到自己不喜欢的东西．
【解答】考查连接代词．what什么；…的事物；how怎样；如何（后接形容词或副词）多少，多么；when什么时候；何时；that引导名词性从句不做成分，没有意义，引导宾语从句通常可以省略．分析可知"________we do not like"是宾语从句，作动词see的宾语，在宾语从句中动词like后缺少宾语，故用连接代词来引导从句．how和when是连接副词，that引导名词性从句不做成分，没有意义，引导宾语从句通常可以省略．
故选：A。
5．Students show great interest in ______ Professor Edwards presents to them in his class．（ ）
A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however
【分析】无论爱德华教授在课堂上给学生们讲授什么，他们都很感兴趣．
【解答】答案C．
Whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；wherever无路哪里；whatever无论什么，无特定范围；however无论如何．通过分析可知介词in后接宾语从句，又根据短语"present sth．to sb．"可知宾语从句中present动词后缺少宾语，应填连接代词，可排除B和D，另外根据句子所表达的含义可知，此空得用表示无明确范围的whatever，而不是whichever．
故选：C。
6．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white﹣collar workers．（ ）
A．Such B．That C．So D．What
【分析】这就是人类的天性，很多人常常愿意为了成为白领而牺牲更高的薪水．
【解答】本题考查连接代词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用such意为"这样"，置于句首，后面用完全倒装．so+倒装意为"…也是"．that不能接倒装句，what引导主语从句，nature后面应该有is．
故选：A．
7．﹣Would you like to be my close friend？
﹣Of course!Let's share in our troubles ___ in our joys.（ ）
A．as if B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as
【分析】﹣你愿意做我的好朋友吗？﹣当然！让我们一起分享烦恼和快乐吧。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，﹣你愿意做我的好朋友吗？﹣当然！让我们一起分享烦恼和快乐吧。本题考查连接代词。A．as if似乎，好像；B．as well as和......一样好， 既…又…；C．as soon as一......就......；D．as long as只要。根据句意，空格前的our troubles我们的忧愁和空格后的our joys我们的快乐，两个是并列关系，所以用并列连词as well as.故选：B。
8．This is________my father has taught me﹣to always face difficulties and hope for the best．（ ）
A．how B．which C．that D．what
【分析】这就是我父亲教给我的﹣﹣直面困难，做最好的希望．
【解答】考查表语从句．分析句子可知，is后面的从句为表语从句，由于teach之后需要跟双宾语，即teach sb． sth．可知，缺少teach的直接宾语，需要使用充当句子成分的what．
故选：D。
9．We may look at the world around us， but somehow we manage not to see it until ____we've become used to suddenly disappears．（ ）
A．when B．where C．what D．why
【分析】我们可以看看我们周围的世界，但不知何故，直到我们习惯的东西突然消失，我们才设法去看它．
【解答】考查连接代词．"until ____we've become used to suddenly disappears"是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中"____we've become used to "做主语，是个主语从句，to后面缺少宾语，故应使用连接代词what"…东西/事物"来引导主语从句，可排除其余三项，因为它们都是连接副词（只能作状语）．句意：我们可以看看我们周围的世界，但不知何故，直到我们习惯的东西突然消失，我们才设法去看它．
故选：C．
10．Standing on the Great Wall，he couldn't help wondering ______great wisdom the ancient Chinese had．（ ）
A．that B．how C．whether D．what
【分析】站在长城上，他禁不住想知道古代中国人有多么伟大的智慧．
【解答】答案：D 考查连接代词．wonder后接的是感叹句，由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+adj+名词+主语+谓语．故选D．
11．I admire the athletes who didn't allow the rough circumstances of their childhood to limit____they would achieve in their lives．（ ）
A．which B．what C．where D．how
【分析】我佩服那些不将就于他们童年时的艰苦环境限制他们在生活中能取得什么的运动员．
【解答】答案：B
解析：A：哪一个；B：什么；C：哪儿；D：如何．分析句子结构可知，动词limit"限制"后面接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中动词achieve"取得"后面缺少宾语，故作宾语的从句该由疑问代词充当（而非疑问副词），因此C、D选项直接排除；A选项意思为"哪一个"，代入句子意思为"在生活中能取得哪一个"不符合题意，故排除．综上，本题答案为B选项．
12．What is expected of the 90's generation，who tend to spend most of their income every month，is ________ they should form a sense of saving．（ ）
A．when B．whether C．that D．how
【分析】90后，几乎是一个"月光族"的群体，对于他们的期望就是希望他们养成一种节约的意识．
【解答】答案：C．
本句中who引导的为一个非限制性定语从句，what引导的为一个主语从句，is后面是一个表语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that来引导，that只起连接作用，不作任何成分；
故选：C。
13．Your support is important to our work．_________ you can do helps．（ ）
A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
【分析】句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你做什么对我们都有帮助．
【解答】答案C．本题考查名词性从句，___you can do是主语从句，并且缺少do 的宾语，所以用whatever，表示无论什么，
故选：C．
14．Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire ______ is beneficial to ourselves．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．that
【分析】合作学习可以让我们有更多的机会获得有利于我们自己的东西．
【解答】答案：C．
分析句子结构可知，____is beneficial to ourselves是动词acquire的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中充当主语．that引导名词性从句时不能充当成分；who、which、what引导名词性从句时都可以充当主语，who谁；which哪一个，有范围限制；what′′′′′′的，无范围限制，结合句意"合作学习可以让我们有更多的机会获得有利于我们自己的东西．"，只有what符合语境，故选C．
15．As the spokeswoman said，______ we should take action against them depends on what they will do．（ ）
A．why B．if C．whether D．that
【分析】正如这位女发言人说，我们是否应该对他们采取行动抵制他们取决于他们将会做什么．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子结构得知，"______ we should take action against them 我们______ 应该采取行动抵制他们"在句中作主语，"depends on"是谓语部分，其后接了宾语从句"what they will do．"意为：取决于他们将会做什么；通过以上分析可知：本句充当主语成分的是一个句子，所以是主语从句；根据选项可知，空缺处需要选择一个连接词．A．why为什么；在意思上讲不通，所以A不正确； B．if 是否，可以引导主语从句，但不能用于句首．它引导的主语从句要放在句尾；用在句首时，需要用形式主语"it"替代"if"引导的主语从句，所以也要排除掉B；C．whether 是否，用于引导主语从句，可以放于句首；所以用在此处是正确的；D．that引导主语从句时不做句子成分，本身的没有词义，也不能被省略；此处句子表达的意思应该是"我们是否应该对他们采取行动抵制他们取决于他们将会做什么．"，所以D也不正确；故选C．
16．Have you determined ________ you should buy，an Apple or Nokia cell phone？（ ）
A．whichever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
【分析】你决定买哪一个了么，苹果还是诺基亚手机？
【解答】答案A．
分析句子成分可知"________ you should buy"做determined的宾语，是一个宾语从句．再来分析宾语从句的句子成分，buy后面缺宾语，那么可以排除C和D两项；whichever"无论哪一个"，表示从特定的范围中选择，whatever"无论什么"，则无特定的范围，根据句子下文的语境"an Apple or Nokia cell phone"可知答案选A．
17．﹣Could you give me some advice on getting a job？
﹣First，find out ______ you like doing best．（ ）
A．what B．which C．how D．why
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能给我一些关于找工作的建议吗？﹣﹣﹣首先，找出你最喜欢做的事情．
【解答】答案A．分析句子成分可知"______ you like doing best．"是宾语从句，宾语从句中doing后面缺宾语，空格处应该选用连接代词，故排除C和D；what做连接代词时无特定范围，而which做连接代词时有特定的范围，根据句子的意思可知是"找出你最喜欢做的事情"，而不是"找出你最喜欢做的哪一件事情"，故排除B，答案选A．
18．We have learned from the story that _____ is most valuable is not _____ we have in our lives but_____ we have in our lives．（ ）
A．what； that； that B．What； what； what
C．What； that； what D．What； what； who
【分析】从这个故事中我们知道最珍贵的不在于我们生活中拥有什么，而在于我们生活中拥有谁．
【解答】答案：D．
that _____ is most valuable is not _____ we have in our lives but_____ we have in our lives这一结构为that引导的宾语从句，在这一从句中又包含一个_____ is most valuable 主语从句，用what来引导；后面的为两个表语从句，结合句意"不在于我们生活中拥有什么，而在于我们生活中拥有谁"可知，选D最贴合句意．
19．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ________ worries the public．（ ）
A．why B．what C．that D．which
【分析】句意为：是否能找到方法来遏制污染正是大众所担心的．
【解答】答案：B
本句中含有两个名词性从句，Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not 是主语从句，is后面的是表语从句，在表语从句中，谓语动词是worries，前面缺少主语，所以用what．
故选：B。
20．The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility．（ ）
A．whomever B．whoever C．who D．those
【分析】句意为：经理决心用任何他认为有责任心的人去做这件工作．
【解答】答案：B
这是一个复合句，主句句子主干为The manager decided to give the job to whoever…（经理把工作交给任何人），从句主干为whoever had a strong sense．其中从句中含有一个定语从句﹣﹣whoever he believed（他相信的任何人）．whoever在主句中引导to的宾语从句，在主句中作宾语；而从句中缺少一个主语，因而，whoever又在从句中作主语．即：he believes （that） sb．had strong sense of duty．应用主格形式whoever，而不是whomever，
故选：B。
21．______ you're putting off doesn't go away； we had better solve the problem right now．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．However
【分析】句意为：你无论推迟什么事情，它都不会自行消失，我们最好马上解决这个问题．
【解答】答案：A 本句含有两个并列句，第一个句子中含有主语从句"______ you're putting off"，在从句中缺少主语，所以用连接代词，whichever表示"无论哪个"，有一点范围的选择，比如：Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize．你们中无论哪一个第一就能得奖．而本题题干中没有表示选择的范围，所以用whatever．
22． I should do now is trying to avoid making careless mistakes in the exam．（ ）
A．That B．What C．Which D．How
【分析】现在我应该做的事情是尽量在考试里避免犯一些粗心的错误．
【解答】答案：B
根据题干分析可知 ____I should do now 是wh﹣引导的主语从句，在主语从句中do缺少宾语，故用引导词what．
23．______ Nancy likes best about college is that she can meet people from all over the country．（ ）
A．Where B．When C．That D．What
【分析】Nancy最喜欢大学的地方在于她能够接触来自于全国各地的人．
【解答】答案：D．
本句属于一个复杂的主从复合句，为一个主系表结构，前面的主语部分为一主语从句；从句中like后面缺少一个宾语；所以用what来引导，where作地点状语，when作时间状语，that不作成分；可排除掉这三个选项；is后面为一表语从句．故选D．
24．______I like about Cambridge is that there's so much open space．（ ）
A．Whether B．That C．What D．Where
【分析】我喜欢剑桥，有这么多的开放空间．
【解答】答案：C．
主语从句I like about Cambridge中缺少动词like的宾语，所以用引导词what来引导；whether引导主语从句表示"是否"，但是在从句中不作成分，that只起连接作用，不作成分，位于句首时不可省略，where作地点状语；均可排除；本句中that引导的为一个表语从句；故选C．
25．Don't stand by when you come across________ have difficulty in supporting their family because of serious illness．（ ）
A．Who B．Whoever C．Whichever D．Whomever
【分析】当你遇到因为重病难以养家糊口的人时不要袖手旁观．
【解答】答案：B．句子中come across后面的从句是宾语从句．宾语从句中缺少主语，用whoever"无论是谁"引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who，起强调作用，who意思是"谁"，无强调作用，whomever在从句中做宾语，whichever"无论哪个"在从句中做定语，所以选B．
26．Others'ill will interests rather than disturbs me．I am only curious to know__it is in me that is annoying to them．（ ）
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
【分析】其他人的厌恶会使我感兴趣，而不是打击我．我只是很好奇我哪里烦到他们了．
【解答】答案：B．
本题考查了宾语从句和强调句．原来宾语从句为________in me is annoying to them．要填入的连接词做主语，故选what．而后what被强调．其变化为：
what in me is annoying to them． It is what in me that is annoying to them． I am only curious to know what it is in me that is annoying to them
故选：B。
27．Finally，the young explorer，through a series of lucky accidents，arrived ______ was so﹣called the valley of death by the locals．（ ）
A．where B．what C．in which D．in what
【分析】最后，年轻的探险家经历了一系列的幸运事故，到达了被当地人称为"死亡之谷"的地方．
【解答】答案：D．此题考查宾语从句．后面的句子缺少主语，arrive为不及物动词，其后跟宾语时应加介词．where在从句中做地点状语，which做定语．
28．It is not quite clear_______our local government will do with air pollution．（ ）
A．whether B．how C．what D．that
【分析】我们的当地政府如何解决大气污染问题是很不明确的．
【解答】答案：B．
本句中It为形式主语，根据谓语部分is not quite clear（很不明确）可知，应该是政府如何治理大气污染，所以为how引导的主语从句，而不是"是否"（whether）治理，排除A；what引导主语从句时要充当成分，此处从句不缺少成分，可排除C项；that引导的主语从句为一肯定事实，和谓语部分的意思相矛盾，排除D；do with处理；故选B．
29．There are several hats on the shelf，and you can choose you like．（ ）
A．wherever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
【分析】架子上有几种帽子，你可以选择你喜欢的任何类型．
【解答】答案：B．
本句为一and连接的并列句，and后面的句子中choose后有一个whatever引导的宾语从句，whichever强调范围，指哪一个，wherever强调地点，whenever强调时间均可排除；故选B．
30．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．（ ）
A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however
【分析】句意：一些人认为以前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生．
【解答】答案A
此处whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一个主语从句，whatever既引导这个主语从句，又在从句中作主语．而B、C和D项都是副词，不作主语，应排除．故选A项．
31．Pick yourself up．Courage is doing you're afraid to do．（ ）
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
【分析】句意：振作起来，勇气是做你害怕去做的事情．
【解答】答案B
此处是宾语从句．空里的词既要连接宾语从句，又要做do的宾语，为兼词．that和whether只引导宾语从句，不作成分；how是副词，不作宾语；what既可作成分，又引导宾语从句，故选B项．
32．_______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader．（ ）
A．What B．That C．Whether D．Where
【分析】普通读者不知道他在文章里提到的东西．
【解答】答案：A
根据题干分析可知，"_______ he referred to in his article"是句子的主语，为主语从句，"referred to"意为"提到，涉及"缺少宾语，故用what．在名词性从句中，缺少主语、宾语和表语连接词用what．
故选：A。
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．It's strange that he should have come from ________ we call Mars.（ ）
A．what B．wherever C．which D．who
2．My mother had no suspicion _____________ my happiness was so near.（ ）
A．which B．of what C．that D．for that
3．He's never thought of getting addicted to drugs and ______ destructive dangers they will bring him．（ ）
A．how B．whether C．whose D．what
4．Literature is a kind of intellectual light，just like the light of the sun，sometimes enabling us to see ________we do not like．（ ）
A．what B．how C．when D．that
5．Students show great interest in ______ Professor Edwards presents to them in his class．（ ）
A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however
6．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white﹣collar workers．（ ）
A．Such B．That C．So D．What
7．﹣Would you like to be my close friend？
﹣Of course!Let's share in our troubles ___ in our joys.（ ）
A．as if B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as
8．This is________my father has taught me﹣to always face difficulties and hope for the best．（ ）
A．how B．which C．that D．what
9．We may look at the world around us， but somehow we manage not to see it until ____we've become used to suddenly disappears．（ ）
A．when B．where C．what D．why
10．Standing on the Great Wall，he couldn't help wondering ______great wisdom the ancient Chinese had．（ ）
A．that B．how C．whether D．what
11．I admire the athletes who didn't allow the rough circumstances of their childhood to limit____they would achieve in their lives．（ ）
A．which B．what C．where D．how
12．What is expected of the 90's generation，who tend to spend most of their income every month，is ________ they should form a sense of saving．（ ）
A．when B．whether C．that D．how
13．Your support is important to our work．_________ you can do helps．（ ）
A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
14．Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire ______ is beneficial to ourselves．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．that
15．As the spokeswoman said，______ we should take action against them depends on what they will do．（ ）
A．why B．if C．whether D．that
16．Have you determined ________ you should buy，an Apple or Nokia cell phone？（ ）
A．whichever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
17．﹣Could you give me some advice on getting a job？
﹣First，find out ______ you like doing best．（ ）
A．what B．which C．how D．why
18．We have learned from the story that _____ is most valuable is not _____ we have in our lives but_____ we have in our lives．（ ）
A．what； that； that B．What； what； what
C．What； that； what D．What； what； who
19．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ________ worries the public．（ ）
A．why B．what C．that D．which
20．The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility．（ ）
A．whomever B．whoever C．who D．those
21．______ you're putting off doesn't go away； we had better solve the problem right now．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．However
22． I should do now is trying to avoid making careless mistakes in the exam．（ ）
A．That B．What C．Which D．How
23．______ Nancy likes best about college is that she can meet people from all over the country．（ ）
A．Where B．When C．That D．What
24．______I like about Cambridge is that there's so much open space．（ ）
A．Whether B．That C．What D．Where
25．Don't stand by when you come across________ have difficulty in supporting their family because of serious illness．（ ）
A．Who B．Whoever C．Whichever D．Whomever
26．Others'ill will interests rather than disturbs me．I am only curious to know__it is in me that is annoying to them．（ ）
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
27．Finally，the young explorer，through a series of lucky accidents，arrived ______ was so﹣called the valley of death by the locals．（ ）
A．where B．what C．in which D．in what
28．It is not quite clear_______our local government will do with air pollution．（ ）
A．whether B．how C．what D．that
29．There are several hats on the shelf，and you can choose you like．（ ）
A．wherever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
30．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．（ ）
A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however
31．Pick yourself up．Courage is doing you're afraid to do．（ ）
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
32．_______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader．（ ）
A．What B．That C．Whether D．Where
2021年高考英语语法精炼 连接代词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．It's strange that he should have come from ________ we call Mars.（ ）
A．what B．wherever C．which D．who
【分析】真奇怪，他竟然来自我们所说的火星。
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，真奇怪，他竟然来自我们所说的火星。本题考查宾语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，from为介词，后接宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what来引导。
故选：A。
2．My mother had no suspicion _____________ my happiness was so near.（ ）
A．which B．of what C．that D．for that
【分析】母亲没有怀疑到我的幸福近在咫尺。
【解答】句意：母亲没有怀疑到我的幸福近在咫尺。分析句子结构，前后句子完整，my happiness was so near作suspicion的同位语，用that连接。
故选：C。
3．He's never thought of getting addicted to drugs and ______ destructive dangers they will bring him．（ ）
A．how B．whether C．whose D．what
【分析】他从没想过吸毒和毒品会给他带来什么破坏性的危险．
【解答】考查连接代词．分析可知and后面的是个宾语从句，与前面的"getting addicted to drugs "构成并列关系．分析宾语从句的句子成分可知，从句使用了"bring sb． sth．"的双宾语结构，直接宾语使用"what + 名词"形式，what作定语修饰后面的名词．what什么；how如何，怎么；whether是否；whose谁的．句意：他从没想过吸毒和毒品会给他带来什么破坏性的危险．
故选：D．
4．Literature is a kind of intellectual light，just like the light of the sun，sometimes enabling us to see ________we do not like．（ ）
A．what B．how C．when D．that
【分析】文学是一种智慧之光，就像太阳之光，有时能让我们看到自己不喜欢的东西．
【解答】考查连接代词．what什么；…的事物；how怎样；如何（后接形容词或副词）多少，多么；when什么时候；何时；that引导名词性从句不做成分，没有意义，引导宾语从句通常可以省略．分析可知"________we do not like"是宾语从句，作动词see的宾语，在宾语从句中动词like后缺少宾语，故用连接代词来引导从句．how和when是连接副词，that引导名词性从句不做成分，没有意义，引导宾语从句通常可以省略．
故选：A。
5．Students show great interest in ______ Professor Edwards presents to them in his class．（ ）
A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however
【分析】无论爱德华教授在课堂上给学生们讲授什么，他们都很感兴趣．
【解答】答案C．
Whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；wherever无路哪里；whatever无论什么，无特定范围；however无论如何．通过分析可知介词in后接宾语从句，又根据短语"present sth．to sb．"可知宾语从句中present动词后缺少宾语，应填连接代词，可排除B和D，另外根据句子所表达的含义可知，此空得用表示无明确范围的whatever，而不是whichever．
故选：C。
6．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white﹣collar workers．（ ）
A．Such B．That C．So D．What
【分析】这就是人类的天性，很多人常常愿意为了成为白领而牺牲更高的薪水．
【解答】本题考查连接代词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用such意为"这样"，置于句首，后面用完全倒装．so+倒装意为"…也是"．that不能接倒装句，what引导主语从句，nature后面应该有is．
故选：A．
7．﹣Would you like to be my close friend？
﹣Of course!Let's share in our troubles ___ in our joys.（ ）
A．as if B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as
【分析】﹣你愿意做我的好朋友吗？﹣当然！让我们一起分享烦恼和快乐吧。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，﹣你愿意做我的好朋友吗？﹣当然！让我们一起分享烦恼和快乐吧。本题考查连接代词。A．as if似乎，好像；B．as well as和......一样好， 既…又…；C．as soon as一......就......；D．as long as只要。根据句意，空格前的our troubles我们的忧愁和空格后的our joys我们的快乐，两个是并列关系，所以用并列连词as well as.故选：B。
8．This is________my father has taught me﹣to always face difficulties and hope for the best．（ ）
A．how B．which C．that D．what
【分析】这就是我父亲教给我的﹣﹣直面困难，做最好的希望．
【解答】考查表语从句．分析句子可知，is后面的从句为表语从句，由于teach之后需要跟双宾语，即teach sb． sth．可知，缺少teach的直接宾语，需要使用充当句子成分的what．
故选：D。
9．We may look at the world around us， but somehow we manage not to see it until ____we've become used to suddenly disappears．（ ）
A．when B．where C．what D．why
【分析】我们可以看看我们周围的世界，但不知何故，直到我们习惯的东西突然消失，我们才设法去看它．
【解答】考查连接代词．"until ____we've become used to suddenly disappears"是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中"____we've become used to "做主语，是个主语从句，to后面缺少宾语，故应使用连接代词what"…东西/事物"来引导主语从句，可排除其余三项，因为它们都是连接副词（只能作状语）．句意：我们可以看看我们周围的世界，但不知何故，直到我们习惯的东西突然消失，我们才设法去看它．
故选：C．
10．Standing on the Great Wall，he couldn't help wondering ______great wisdom the ancient Chinese had．（ ）
A．that B．how C．whether D．what
【分析】站在长城上，他禁不住想知道古代中国人有多么伟大的智慧．
【解答】答案：D 考查连接代词．wonder后接的是感叹句，由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+adj+名词+主语+谓语．故选D．
11．I admire the athletes who didn't allow the rough circumstances of their childhood to limit____they would achieve in their lives．（ ）
A．which B．what C．where D．how
【分析】我佩服那些不将就于他们童年时的艰苦环境限制他们在生活中能取得什么的运动员．
【解答】答案：B
解析：A：哪一个；B：什么；C：哪儿；D：如何．分析句子结构可知，动词limit"限制"后面接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中动词achieve"取得"后面缺少宾语，故作宾语的从句该由疑问代词充当（而非疑问副词），因此C、D选项直接排除；A选项意思为"哪一个"，代入句子意思为"在生活中能取得哪一个"不符合题意，故排除．综上，本题答案为B选项．
12．What is expected of the 90's generation，who tend to spend most of their income every month，is ________ they should form a sense of saving．（ ）
A．when B．whether C．that D．how
【分析】90后，几乎是一个"月光族"的群体，对于他们的期望就是希望他们养成一种节约的意识．
【解答】答案：C．
本句中who引导的为一个非限制性定语从句，what引导的为一个主语从句，is后面是一个表语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that来引导，that只起连接作用，不作任何成分；
故选：C。
13．Your support is important to our work．_________ you can do helps．（ ）
A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
【分析】句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你做什么对我们都有帮助．
【解答】答案C．本题考查名词性从句，___you can do是主语从句，并且缺少do 的宾语，所以用whatever，表示无论什么，
故选：C．
14．Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire ______ is beneficial to ourselves．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．that
【分析】合作学习可以让我们有更多的机会获得有利于我们自己的东西．
【解答】答案：C．
分析句子结构可知，____is beneficial to ourselves是动词acquire的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中充当主语．that引导名词性从句时不能充当成分；who、which、what引导名词性从句时都可以充当主语，who谁；which哪一个，有范围限制；what′′′′′′的，无范围限制，结合句意"合作学习可以让我们有更多的机会获得有利于我们自己的东西．"，只有what符合语境，故选C．
15．As the spokeswoman said，______ we should take action against them depends on what they will do．（ ）
A．why B．if C．whether D．that
【分析】正如这位女发言人说，我们是否应该对他们采取行动抵制他们取决于他们将会做什么．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子结构得知，"______ we should take action against them 我们______ 应该采取行动抵制他们"在句中作主语，"depends on"是谓语部分，其后接了宾语从句"what they will do．"意为：取决于他们将会做什么；通过以上分析可知：本句充当主语成分的是一个句子，所以是主语从句；根据选项可知，空缺处需要选择一个连接词．A．why为什么；在意思上讲不通，所以A不正确； B．if 是否，可以引导主语从句，但不能用于句首．它引导的主语从句要放在句尾；用在句首时，需要用形式主语"it"替代"if"引导的主语从句，所以也要排除掉B；C．whether 是否，用于引导主语从句，可以放于句首；所以用在此处是正确的；D．that引导主语从句时不做句子成分，本身的没有词义，也不能被省略；此处句子表达的意思应该是"我们是否应该对他们采取行动抵制他们取决于他们将会做什么．"，所以D也不正确；故选C．
16．Have you determined ________ you should buy，an Apple or Nokia cell phone？（ ）
A．whichever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
【分析】你决定买哪一个了么，苹果还是诺基亚手机？
【解答】答案A．
分析句子成分可知"________ you should buy"做determined的宾语，是一个宾语从句．再来分析宾语从句的句子成分，buy后面缺宾语，那么可以排除C和D两项；whichever"无论哪一个"，表示从特定的范围中选择，whatever"无论什么"，则无特定的范围，根据句子下文的语境"an Apple or Nokia cell phone"可知答案选A．
17．﹣Could you give me some advice on getting a job？
﹣First，find out ______ you like doing best．（ ）
A．what B．which C．how D．why
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能给我一些关于找工作的建议吗？﹣﹣﹣首先，找出你最喜欢做的事情．
【解答】答案A．分析句子成分可知"______ you like doing best．"是宾语从句，宾语从句中doing后面缺宾语，空格处应该选用连接代词，故排除C和D；what做连接代词时无特定范围，而which做连接代词时有特定的范围，根据句子的意思可知是"找出你最喜欢做的事情"，而不是"找出你最喜欢做的哪一件事情"，故排除B，答案选A．
18．We have learned from the story that _____ is most valuable is not _____ we have in our lives but_____ we have in our lives．（ ）
A．what； that； that B．What； what； what
C．What； that； what D．What； what； who
【分析】从这个故事中我们知道最珍贵的不在于我们生活中拥有什么，而在于我们生活中拥有谁．
【解答】答案：D．
that _____ is most valuable is not _____ we have in our lives but_____ we have in our lives这一结构为that引导的宾语从句，在这一从句中又包含一个_____ is most valuable 主语从句，用what来引导；后面的为两个表语从句，结合句意"不在于我们生活中拥有什么，而在于我们生活中拥有谁"可知，选D最贴合句意．
19．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ________ worries the public．（ ）
A．why B．what C．that D．which
【分析】句意为：是否能找到方法来遏制污染正是大众所担心的．
【解答】答案：B
本句中含有两个名词性从句，Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not 是主语从句，is后面的是表语从句，在表语从句中，谓语动词是worries，前面缺少主语，所以用what．
故选：B。
20．The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility．（ ）
A．whomever B．whoever C．who D．those
【分析】句意为：经理决心用任何他认为有责任心的人去做这件工作．
【解答】答案：B
这是一个复合句，主句句子主干为The manager decided to give the job to whoever…（经理把工作交给任何人），从句主干为whoever had a strong sense．其中从句中含有一个定语从句﹣﹣whoever he believed（他相信的任何人）．whoever在主句中引导to的宾语从句，在主句中作宾语；而从句中缺少一个主语，因而，whoever又在从句中作主语．即：he believes （that） sb．had strong sense of duty．应用主格形式whoever，而不是whomever，
故选：B。
21．______ you're putting off doesn't go away； we had better solve the problem right now．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．However
【分析】句意为：你无论推迟什么事情，它都不会自行消失，我们最好马上解决这个问题．
【解答】答案：A 本句含有两个并列句，第一个句子中含有主语从句"______ you're putting off"，在从句中缺少主语，所以用连接代词，whichever表示"无论哪个"，有一点范围的选择，比如：Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize．你们中无论哪一个第一就能得奖．而本题题干中没有表示选择的范围，所以用whatever．
22． I should do now is trying to avoid making careless mistakes in the exam．（ ）
A．That B．What C．Which D．How
【分析】现在我应该做的事情是尽量在考试里避免犯一些粗心的错误．
【解答】答案：B
根据题干分析可知 ____I should do now 是wh﹣引导的主语从句，在主语从句中do缺少宾语，故用引导词what．
23．______ Nancy likes best about college is that she can meet people from all over the country．（ ）
A．Where B．When C．That D．What
【分析】Nancy最喜欢大学的地方在于她能够接触来自于全国各地的人．
【解答】答案：D．
本句属于一个复杂的主从复合句，为一个主系表结构，前面的主语部分为一主语从句；从句中like后面缺少一个宾语；所以用what来引导，where作地点状语，when作时间状语，that不作成分；可排除掉这三个选项；is后面为一表语从句．故选D．
24．______I like about Cambridge is that there's so much open space．（ ）
A．Whether B．That C．What D．Where
【分析】我喜欢剑桥，有这么多的开放空间．
【解答】答案：C．
主语从句I like about Cambridge中缺少动词like的宾语，所以用引导词what来引导；whether引导主语从句表示"是否"，但是在从句中不作成分，that只起连接作用，不作成分，位于句首时不可省略，where作地点状语；均可排除；本句中that引导的为一个表语从句；故选C．
25．Don't stand by when you come across________ have difficulty in supporting their family because of serious illness．（ ）
A．Who B．Whoever C．Whichever D．Whomever
【分析】当你遇到因为重病难以养家糊口的人时不要袖手旁观．
【解答】答案：B．句子中come across后面的从句是宾语从句．宾语从句中缺少主语，用whoever"无论是谁"引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who，起强调作用，who意思是"谁"，无强调作用，whomever在从句中做宾语，whichever"无论哪个"在从句中做定语，所以选B．
26．Others'ill will interests rather than disturbs me．I am only curious to know__it is in me that is annoying to them．（ ）
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
【分析】其他人的厌恶会使我感兴趣，而不是打击我．我只是很好奇我哪里烦到他们了．
【解答】答案：B．
本题考查了宾语从句和强调句．原来宾语从句为________in me is annoying to them．要填入的连接词做主语，故选what．而后what被强调．其变化为：
what in me is annoying to them． It is what in me that is annoying to them． I am only curious to know what it is in me that is annoying to them
故选：B。
27．Finally，the young explorer，through a series of lucky accidents，arrived ______ was so﹣called the valley of death by the locals．（ ）
A．where B．what C．in which D．in what
【分析】最后，年轻的探险家经历了一系列的幸运事故，到达了被当地人称为"死亡之谷"的地方．
【解答】答案：D．此题考查宾语从句．后面的句子缺少主语，arrive为不及物动词，其后跟宾语时应加介词．where在从句中做地点状语，which做定语．
28．It is not quite clear_______our local government will do with air pollution．（ ）
A．whether B．how C．what D．that
【分析】我们的当地政府如何解决大气污染问题是很不明确的．
【解答】答案：B．
本句中It为形式主语，根据谓语部分is not quite clear（很不明确）可知，应该是政府如何治理大气污染，所以为how引导的主语从句，而不是"是否"（whether）治理，排除A；what引导主语从句时要充当成分，此处从句不缺少成分，可排除C项；that引导的主语从句为一肯定事实，和谓语部分的意思相矛盾，排除D；do with处理；故选B．
29．There are several hats on the shelf，and you can choose you like．（ ）
A．wherever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
【分析】架子上有几种帽子，你可以选择你喜欢的任何类型．
【解答】答案：B．
本句为一and连接的并列句，and后面的句子中choose后有一个whatever引导的宾语从句，whichever强调范围，指哪一个，wherever强调地点，whenever强调时间均可排除；故选B．
30．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．（ ）
A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however
【分析】句意：一些人认为以前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生．
【解答】答案A
此处whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一个主语从句，whatever既引导这个主语从句，又在从句中作主语．而B、C和D项都是副词，不作主语，应排除．故选A项．
31．Pick yourself up．Courage is doing you're afraid to do．（ ）
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
【分析】句意：振作起来，勇气是做你害怕去做的事情．
【解答】答案B
此处是宾语从句．空里的词既要连接宾语从句，又要做do的宾语，为兼词．that和whether只引导宾语从句，不作成分；how是副词，不作宾语；what既可作成分，又引导宾语从句，故选B项．
32．_______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader．（ ）
A．What B．That C．Whether D．Where
【分析】普通读者不知道他在文章里提到的东西．
【解答】答案：A
根据题干分析可知，"_______ he referred to in his article"是句子的主语，为主语从句，"referred to"意为"提到，涉及"缺少宾语，故用what．在名词性从句中，缺少主语、宾语和表语连接词用what．
故选：A。
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