2021年高考英语语法精炼 连接副词（含答案解析）
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 连接副词
一．选择题（共36小题）
1．Mum always worked out the household budget according to _________ we could afford.（ ）
A．what B．how C．why D．whether
2．I'm not sure a thank﹣you letter is really necessary.________，I can't be bothered to write one.（ ）
A．Anyway B．However C．Obviously D．Besides
3．﹣Is it difficult for you to understand this passage？
﹣Yes， there aren't any new words in it.（ ）
A．because B．but C．so D．though
4． rich one may be，there is always something one wants.（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever
5．______ it comes to speaking in public，no one can match him.（ ）
A．Since B．When C．Once D．After
6．Last night Mr.Crook didn't come back at the usual time. ，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.（ ）
A．Meanwhile B．However C．Yet D．Instead
7．I didn't know _____ he was quitting his job and， as a matter of fact， I wonder _____ he chose to do so.（ ）
A．that， why B．why， that C．where， why D．that， that
8．It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle；it's just a matter of time．（ ）
A．whether B．why C．when D．where
9．The teacher ________ his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.（ ）
A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as soon as
10．Actually， our hobbies vary a lot﹣I like outdoor activities， _________ square dance is my wife's preference．（ ）
A．although B．when C．while D．as
11．In actual experiments， stretching and toning program generally have little， ________， impact on people's cognitive skills.（ ）
A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so
12．This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas． ， it is less expensive．（ ）
A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Meanwhile
13．Without his support， we wouldn't be______we are now．（ ）
A．how B．when C．where D．why
14．﹣Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time？
﹣Yes， sir． It should be arriving in 10 minutes．（ ）
A．when B．how C．why D．if
15．The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour．（ ）
A．what B．how C．when D．why
16．His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear _______ he was not fit for that kind of work.（ ）
A．why B．what C．whether D．that
17．When it comes to job interview，you really don't know _______ you performed until you get the good﹣news call.（ ）
A．how B．why C．where D．when
18．It was raining， but _________ it was a nice trip．（ ）
A．altogether B．also C．therefore D．moreover
19．Agatha didn't tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school．（ ）
A．which B．when C．where D．what
20．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree﹣lined street，not knowing ______she was heading．（ ）
A．why B．where C．how D．when
21．I don't want to go fishing． ，it is going to rain．（ ）
A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Unluckily
22．As a doctor，I spend most of the time with my patients，and that's ______ it is in my day．（ ）
A．how B．when C．why D．where
23．The most unforgettable moment for me was _____ I graduated from high school．（ ）
A．when B．where C．how D．why
24．A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not__________ships are built for．（ ）
A．what B．whom C．why D．when
25．Many developers use Google Maps to show app users their locations and ________ close they are to their friends and restaurants．（ ）
A．what B．when C．how D．where
26．Everyone makes mistakes，but the real test is _____ you react to that．（ ）
A．how B．what C．that D．why
27．As is often the case，problems and conflicts arise _____ caution is absent．（ ）
A．which B．what C．where D．that
28．________China views US﹣Japan relationship will have an effect on China's military policy．（ ）
A．When B．Why C．What D．How
29．Wonderful Friends，a show on Hunan TV，is about _________people get along with animals．（ ）
A．how B．what C．why D．who
30．﹣﹣I dropped in on you at about four，p．m．，but you didn't answer the door．
﹣﹣Oh，that was probably _________ I was playing badminton in the stadium nearby．（ ）
A．that B．what C．when D．why
31．﹣The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening．
﹣I know．It has got to_____they have to get separated．（ ）
A．where B．how C．which D．what
32．When I asked her to define success in her own words，she said，"Success is _______ you look back at your life and the memories make you smile．"（ ）
A．how B．that C．where D．when
33．Home is ________ somebody notices when you are no longer there．（ ）
A．that B．when C．how D．where
34．________ you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with the local people．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Wherever
35．Every student may wonder ____ they'll spend the winter vacation．（ ）
A．what B．whether C．which D．how
36．You have to know __________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there．（ ）
A．what B．that C．where D．who
2021年高考英语语法精炼 连接副词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共36小题）
1．Mum always worked out the household budget according to _________ we could afford.（ ）
A．what B．how C．why D．whether
【分析】妈妈总是根据我们的负担能力来计算家庭预算。
【解答】考查宾语从句。句意：妈妈总是根据我们的负担能力来计算家庭预算。从句"we could afford"在介词to后作宾语，为宾语从句。从句中缺少动词afford的宾语，所以在四个选项中应用what。how，why是副词，whether是连词，均不能作afford的宾语，故排除。
故选：A。
2．I'm not sure a thank﹣you letter is really necessary.________，I can't be bothered to write one.（ ）
A．Anyway B．However C．Obviously D．Besides
【分析】我不确定感谢信真的有必要。不管怎样，我懒得写。
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，我不确定感谢信真的有必要。不管怎样，我懒得写。本题考查连接副词的用法。A.anyway不管怎样；B.however然而；C.obviously显然地；D.besides此外。根据"I'm not sure a thank﹣you letter is really necessary"可知，这里用anyway，主要用于对刚讲过的话，另加一个忽然想到的附注，表示感谢信没有必要且懒得写。
故选：A。
3．﹣Is it difficult for you to understand this passage？
﹣Yes， there aren't any new words in it.（ ）
A．because B．but C．so D．though
【分析】﹣对你来说理解这篇文章很难吗？﹣是的，虽然文章里面没有任何生词。
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，﹣对你来说理解这篇文章很难吗？﹣是的，虽然文章里面没有任何生词。本题考查连词的用法。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.So因此；D.though虽然，即使。
故选：D。
4． rich one may be，there is always something one wants.（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever
【分析】无论一个人可能多么富有，总有一些他想要的东西。
【解答】分析句子结构，考查的是状语从句的连接代词。A.whatever 无论什么；B.whenever无论何时；C.however不管多么，无论如何；D.wherever无论何地。分析句意可知，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，修饰形容词rich。
故选：C。
5．______ it comes to speaking in public，no one can match him.（ ）
A．Since B．When C．Once D．After
【分析】要说在公众场合讲话，没有人能比得上他。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，要说在公众场合讲话，没有人能比得上他。本题考查连接副词的用法。A.since自从；B.when当……时候；C.once一旦；D.after在……之后。when it comes to…当提及到……的时候。
故选：B。
6．Last night Mr.Crook didn't come back at the usual time. ，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.（ ）
A．Meanwhile B．However C．Yet D．Instead
【分析】昨晚克鲁克先生没有在平时回来。相反，他遇到了一些朋友，一直呆到午夜。
【解答】根据句意：昨晚克鲁克先生没有在平时回来。相反，他遇到了一些朋友，一直呆到午夜。可知前后两句话意思相反，此空格处应使用副词instead，表示否定上一句并提出了相反意思的句子。
故选：D。
7．I didn't know _____ he was quitting his job and， as a matter of fact， I wonder _____ he chose to do so.（ ）
A．that， why B．why， that C．where， why D．that， that
【分析】我不知道他要辞职，事实上，我不知道他为什么要这么做。
【解答】答案：A。考查主从复合从句．分析句子可知，wonder动词的后面应该是宾语从句，根据句意：事实上，我不知道他为什么要这么做，可知应该使用why"…的原因"，排除B和D选项，I didn't know后接宾语从句，句意完整，使用that无实际意义，起连接作用，
故选：A。
8．It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle；it's just a matter of time．（ ）
A．whether B．why C．when D．where
【分析】我们能否打赢这场仗不是问题，只是时间问题．
【解答】根据句意和和结构可知这里it是形式主语，此空引导真正的主语从句，根据句意可知用whether"是否"合适．Why为什么；when何时；where哪里，都不符合句意．
故选：A．
9．The teacher ________ his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.（ ）
A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as soon as
【分析】老师和他的学生准备明天去种树。
【解答】考查连词。句意：老师和他的学生准备明天去种树。be going to do sth.将要去做某事，as well as并列连词"和"，符合句意；as much as 意为"……之多""多达""整整"，强调"多"，as long as只要，as soon as一……就……，均不符合句意，故排除。
故选：A。
10．Actually， our hobbies vary a lot﹣I like outdoor activities， _________ square dance is my wife's preference．（ ）
A．although B．when C．while D．as
【分析】事实上，我们的爱好很不相同﹣﹣我喜欢户外活动，而我妻子更喜欢广场舞．
【解答】A． although虽然；B． when当……时候；C． while然而；D． as如，像．我和我的妻子嗜好各不相同，while是并列连词，连接I like outdoor activities和square dance is my wife's preference两个分句，表示对照，句意：事实上，我们的爱好很不相同﹣﹣我喜欢户外活动，而我妻子更喜欢广场舞．所以C选项符合句意．
故选：C．
11．In actual experiments， stretching and toning program generally have little， ________， impact on people's cognitive skills.（ ）
A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so
【分析】在实际实验中，拉伸和调色程序通常对人的认知技能几乎没有影响。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，在实际实验中，拉伸和调色程序通常对人们的认知技能几乎没有影响。本题考查副词。A．if not要是不；B．if ever如果有过的话；C．if any如果有的话；D．if so要是那样的话。此处if any 相当于if they have any impact on people's cognitive skills（如果它们对人的认知技能有影响的话）。
故选：C。
12．This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas． ， it is less expensive．（ ）
A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Meanwhile
【分析】这辆车很环保因为它使用的是电而不是汽油．另外，它也便宜一些．
【解答】A．考查副词．A：另外．B：然而．C：相反．D：同时．根据句意，前后两句递进关系，故用Besides．
故选：A．
13．Without his support， we wouldn't be______we are now．（ ）
A．how B．when C．where D．why
【分析】没有他的支持，我们就不会到我们现在的这个位置．
【解答】考查表语从句．分析句子可知，be动词的后面应该是表语从句，根据句意：没有他的支持，我们就不会到我们现在的这个位置，可知应该使用where"在哪里"，而how"如何"，when"何时"，why"为什么"，不符合句意．
故选：C．
14．﹣Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time？
﹣Yes， sir． It should be arriving in 10 minutes．（ ）
A．when B．how C．why D．if
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我是否来自纽约的火车会准时到达？
﹣﹣是的，先生．它应该在10分钟后到达．
【解答】本题考查宾语从句的连接词．因为有on time不能用when引导，how和why不符合句意，应该是用if引导，表示"是否"．
故选：D．
15．The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour．（ ）
A．what B．how C．when D．why
【分析】问题是我们怎么在高峰期20分钟之内到达会议中心．
【解答】本题考查表语从句．is后面是表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，不能用what引导，根据句意可知是不知道怎么能在20分钟之内到达会议中心，用how引导．
故选：B．
16．His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear _______ he was not fit for that kind of work.（ ）
A．why B．what C．whether D．that
【分析】他的父亲给他在银行找了份工作，但不久清楚地表明他不适合那种工作。
【解答】本题考查主语从句。句意：他的父亲给他在银行找了份工作，但不久清楚地表明他不适合那种工作。该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，"he was not fit for that kind of work"是一个陈述句，且结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。A、B、C项都可以引导主语从句，但均不符合句意，故排除。
故选：D。
17．When it comes to job interview，you really don't know _______ you performed until you get the good﹣news call.（ ）
A．how B．why C．where D．when
【分析】说到工作面试，你真的不知道你表现得如何，直到你接到好消息的电话。
【解答】考查宾语从句。句意：说到工作面试，你真的不知道你表现得如何，直到你接到好消息的电话。分析句子结构可知，空格部是宾语从句的引导词。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.where哪里；D.when什么时候，根据句意可知，A正确。
故选：A。
18．It was raining， but _________ it was a nice trip．（ ）
A．altogether B．also C．therefore D．moreover
【分析】天在下雨，但总的来说，这是很好的旅行．
【解答】答案：A．考查副词：A． altogether总共B． also也C． therefore因此D． moreover还有，句意：天在下雨，但总的来说，这是很好的旅行．
故选：A．
19．Agatha didn't tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school．（ ）
A．which B．when C．where D．what
【分析】Agatha并没有告诉我她什么时候将从学校接她儿子．
【解答】答案：B 考查连接副词．分析句子结构，这是一个宾语从句，句中缺少时间状语，用连接副词when引导宾语从句．which，what是连接代词；where作地点状语．
20．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree﹣lined street，not knowing ______she was heading．（ ）
A．why B．where C．how D．when
【分析】Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道走着，不知道她该往何方．
【解答】答案：B
句中she was heading作knowing的宾语，是一个宾语从句；前面的aimlessly表示漫无目的，说明的是不知道目的地，要用where来连接．
故选：B．
21．I don't want to go fishing． ，it is going to rain．（ ）
A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Unluckily
【分析】我不想去钓鱼，再说要下雨了．
【解答】答案：B 考查连接副词．however然而、不过、仍然，表示转折的语气；besides 况且、再说、此外，表示递进的语气；otherwise否则、不然，表达转折；unluckily 不幸地、遗憾地．结合句意：我不想去钓鱼，再说要下雨了，前后之间表达递进关系．所以空格处填Besides．
故选：B．
22．As a doctor，I spend most of the time with my patients，and that's ______ it is in my day．（ ）
A．how B．when C．why D．where
【分析】作为一名医生，我大部分时间与病人度过，这就是我度过一天的方式．
【解答】A．how，如何；when，在…的时候；why，为什么；where，在哪里；联系上下文根据句意我大部分时间与病人度过，这就是我度过一天的方式；可知应选关系副词how．
23．The most unforgettable moment for me was _____ I graduated from high school．（ ）
A．when B．where C．how D．why
【分析】我最难忘的瞬间是我高中毕业的时候．
【解答】A．when，在…的时候；where，在哪里；how，如何；why，为什么；联系上下文根据句意我最难忘的瞬间是我高中毕业的时候可知是用when在表语从句中作时间状语．
24．A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not__________ships are built for．（ ）
A．what B．whom C．why D．when
【分析】句意：船泊港口固然安全，但这并非是造船的初衷．
【解答】答案：A．"____ships are built for"是从句，跟在is not 后作表语，表语从句中for后缺宾语，须要连接代词，而why和when是连接副词，所以排除C、D．what与for连用，表示目的，符合句意，
故选：A。
25．Many developers use Google Maps to show app users their locations and ________ close they are to their friends and restaurants．（ ）
A．what B．when C．how D．where
【分析】许多开发人员使用谷歌地图来展示应用程序用户的位置以及他们与朋友和餐馆的距离．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这个空引导宾语从句，从句中修饰形容词close用how，what修饰名词；when当…时候；where在…地方．
故选：C．
26．Everyone makes mistakes，but the real test is _____ you react to that．（ ）
A．how B．what C．that D．why
【分析】每个人都会犯错误，但是真正的考验是你如何应对错误．
【解答】答案：A．根据句意，你如何应对错误，应选疑问词how，B．what 什么，C．that 连词，D．why 为什么，故选A．
27．As is often the case，problems and conflicts arise _____ caution is absent．（ ）
A．which B．what C．where D．that
【分析】这是常有的事，问题和冲突出现在小心谨慎不存在的地方．
【解答】答案C．通过分析可知as引导的非限制性定语从句代指后面一句话所指代的内容．在定语从句中，problems and conflicts做主语，arise作谓语，arise做"发生、出现"讲时，是不及物动词，故没有宾语，可排除that；又因为"_____ caution is absent"该部分是主系表结构，所以可排除连接代词which和what；where在此引导地点状语从句，故答案选C．
28．________China views US﹣Japan relationship will have an effect on China's military policy．（ ）
A．When B．Why C．What D．How
【分析】中国如何看待美日关系将对中国的军事政策产生影响．
【解答】答案D．通过分析可知"________China views US﹣Japan relationship"是主语从句，从句中有主语和宾语，那么可以排除C；when在从句中做时间状语，意为"…时候"；why做原因状语，意为"…的原因"；how做方式状语，意为"如何，怎么"．根据句子所表达的意思可知选D．
故选：D。
29．Wonderful Friends，a show on Hunan TV，is about _________people get along with animals．（ ）
A．how B．what C．why D．who
【分析】《奇妙的朋友》﹣﹣﹣湖南卫视的一个节目，是有关人与动物如何相处的．
【解答】答案A．
通过分析可知"_________people get along with animals．"是宾语从句，做介词about的宾语．从句中不缺主语和宾语，可排除B和D两项；连接副词how的意思是"如何"；连接副词why的意思是"为什么"．根据句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．
30．﹣﹣I dropped in on you at about four，p．m．，but you didn't answer the door．
﹣﹣Oh，that was probably _________ I was playing badminton in the stadium nearby．（ ）
A．that B．what C．when D．why
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我下午四点左右去拜访你，但是你没有开门．﹣﹣﹣哦，大概那时我在附近的体育场正打羽毛球．
【解答】答案C．通过分析可知"_________ I was playing badminton in the stadium nearby．"是表语从句，从句中句子成分完整，不缺成分，那么可排除B；why引导表语从句时，通常用在"That is/was why…"句型中，意为"这就是…的原因"，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结，故可排除D；that引导表语从句时只起引导作用，没有意义，但是不能省略，但从句中缺意义，所以that不正确，可排除A；when在表语从句中做时间状语，意为"…的时候"，根据句子所表达的意思和上文的语境"I dropped in on you at about four，p．m．，but you didn't answer the door．"可知答案选C．
31．﹣The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening．
﹣I know．It has got to_____they have to get separated．（ ）
A．where B．how C．which D．what
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个演员和他女友的关系还在恶化．
﹣﹣﹣我知道．已经到了他们不得不分手的地步了．
【解答】答案A．
通过分析可知"_____they have to get separated"为宾语从句，从句中的主语为they，谓语动词是系动词get，表语是separated，所以从句不缺成分，故用连接副词引导从句，此时可排除C和D；where表示"地点"，而how表示"方式和程度"，此时根据句子所表达的含义可排除B．
故选：A。
32．When I asked her to define success in her own words，she said，"Success is _______ you look back at your life and the memories make you smile．"（ ）
A．how B．that C．where D．when
【分析】句意为：当我问她用自己的话来定义成功时，她说："成功是当你回顾你的生活和记忆使你微笑的时刻．"
【解答】答案：D 本题中含有表语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据句意，从句中缺少时间状语，所以用连接副词when．
33．Home is ________ somebody notices when you are no longer there．（ ）
A．that B．when C．how D．where
【分析】句意为：家是一个你不在那的时候有人会注意到（你不在）的地方．
【解答】答案：D 空格前面为谓语动词，后面为一个句子，可以判断这是名词性从句（表语从句）．句子主语为Home，表地点范畴，从句不缺成分（notice可以为不及物动词），所以用连接副词where表示地点．
故选：D。
34．________ you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with the local people．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Wherever
【分析】句意：无论你选择在哪里定居，你都应该与当地人相处融洽．
【解答】答案：D
分析句子可知，此处缺少地点状语．A、B两项为代词，可作主语或宾语等；C项只能作方式状语．D项为副词，可作地点状语，故选D项．
35．Every student may wonder ____ they'll spend the winter vacation．（ ）
A．what B．whether C．which D．how
【分析】句意：每一个学生可能都想知道他们怎样度寒假．
【解答】答案D
分析句子可知，主语是Every student，谓语是may wonder，wonder后是宾语从句．由于宾语从句里主谓宾俱全，缺少状语，选择副词，故选D项．
36．You have to know __________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there．（ ）
A．what B．that C．where D．who
【分析】句意为：如果你计划到达那儿的最好的方式，你得知道你要去哪里．
【解答】答案：C．本题考查宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺主语、宾语或者表语，缺少状语，所以用连接副词，所以选择where．
故选：C。
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共36小题）
1．Mum always worked out the household budget according to _________ we could afford.（ ）
A．what B．how C．why D．whether
2．I'm not sure a thank﹣you letter is really necessary.________，I can't be bothered to write one.（ ）
A．Anyway B．However C．Obviously D．Besides
3．﹣Is it difficult for you to understand this passage？
﹣Yes， there aren't any new words in it.（ ）
A．because B．but C．so D．though
4． rich one may be，there is always something one wants.（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever
5．______ it comes to speaking in public，no one can match him.（ ）
A．Since B．When C．Once D．After
6．Last night Mr.Crook didn't come back at the usual time. ，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.（ ）
A．Meanwhile B．However C．Yet D．Instead
7．I didn't know _____ he was quitting his job and， as a matter of fact， I wonder _____ he chose to do so.（ ）
A．that， why B．why， that C．where， why D．that， that
8．It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle；it's just a matter of time．（ ）
A．whether B．why C．when D．where
9．The teacher ________ his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.（ ）
A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as soon as
10．Actually， our hobbies vary a lot﹣I like outdoor activities， _________ square dance is my wife's preference．（ ）
A．although B．when C．while D．as
11．In actual experiments， stretching and toning program generally have little， ________， impact on people's cognitive skills.（ ）
A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so
12．This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas． ， it is less expensive．（ ）
A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Meanwhile
13．Without his support， we wouldn't be______we are now．（ ）
A．how B．when C．where D．why
14．﹣Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time？
﹣Yes， sir． It should be arriving in 10 minutes．（ ）
A．when B．how C．why D．if
15．The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour．（ ）
A．what B．how C．when D．why
16．His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear _______ he was not fit for that kind of work.（ ）
A．why B．what C．whether D．that
17．When it comes to job interview，you really don't know _______ you performed until you get the good﹣news call.（ ）
A．how B．why C．where D．when
18．It was raining， but _________ it was a nice trip．（ ）
A．altogether B．also C．therefore D．moreover
19．Agatha didn't tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school．（ ）
A．which B．when C．where D．what
20．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree﹣lined street，not knowing ______she was heading．（ ）
A．why B．where C．how D．when
21．I don't want to go fishing． ，it is going to rain．（ ）
A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Unluckily
22．As a doctor，I spend most of the time with my patients，and that's ______ it is in my day．（ ）
A．how B．when C．why D．where
23．The most unforgettable moment for me was _____ I graduated from high school．（ ）
A．when B．where C．how D．why
24．A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not__________ships are built for．（ ）
A．what B．whom C．why D．when
25．Many developers use Google Maps to show app users their locations and ________ close they are to their friends and restaurants．（ ）
A．what B．when C．how D．where
26．Everyone makes mistakes，but the real test is _____ you react to that．（ ）
A．how B．what C．that D．why
27．As is often the case，problems and conflicts arise _____ caution is absent．（ ）
A．which B．what C．where D．that
28．________China views US﹣Japan relationship will have an effect on China's military policy．（ ）
A．When B．Why C．What D．How
29．Wonderful Friends，a show on Hunan TV，is about _________people get along with animals．（ ）
A．how B．what C．why D．who
30．﹣﹣I dropped in on you at about four，p．m．，but you didn't answer the door．
﹣﹣Oh，that was probably _________ I was playing badminton in the stadium nearby．（ ）
A．that B．what C．when D．why
31．﹣The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening．
﹣I know．It has got to_____they have to get separated．（ ）
A．where B．how C．which D．what
32．When I asked her to define success in her own words，she said，"Success is _______ you look back at your life and the memories make you smile．"（ ）
A．how B．that C．where D．when
33．Home is ________ somebody notices when you are no longer there．（ ）
A．that B．when C．how D．where
34．________ you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with the local people．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Wherever
35．Every student may wonder ____ they'll spend the winter vacation．（ ）
A．what B．whether C．which D．how
36．You have to know __________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there．（ ）
A．what B．that C．where D．who
2021年高考英语语法精炼 连接副词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共36小题）
1．Mum always worked out the household budget according to _________ we could afford.（ ）
A．what B．how C．why D．whether
【分析】妈妈总是根据我们的负担能力来计算家庭预算。
【解答】考查宾语从句。句意：妈妈总是根据我们的负担能力来计算家庭预算。从句"we could afford"在介词to后作宾语，为宾语从句。从句中缺少动词afford的宾语，所以在四个选项中应用what。how，why是副词，whether是连词，均不能作afford的宾语，故排除。
故选：A。
2．I'm not sure a thank﹣you letter is really necessary.________，I can't be bothered to write one.（ ）
A．Anyway B．However C．Obviously D．Besides
【分析】我不确定感谢信真的有必要。不管怎样，我懒得写。
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，我不确定感谢信真的有必要。不管怎样，我懒得写。本题考查连接副词的用法。A.anyway不管怎样；B.however然而；C.obviously显然地；D.besides此外。根据"I'm not sure a thank﹣you letter is really necessary"可知，这里用anyway，主要用于对刚讲过的话，另加一个忽然想到的附注，表示感谢信没有必要且懒得写。
故选：A。
3．﹣Is it difficult for you to understand this passage？
﹣Yes， there aren't any new words in it.（ ）
A．because B．but C．so D．though
【分析】﹣对你来说理解这篇文章很难吗？﹣是的，虽然文章里面没有任何生词。
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，﹣对你来说理解这篇文章很难吗？﹣是的，虽然文章里面没有任何生词。本题考查连词的用法。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.So因此；D.though虽然，即使。
故选：D。
4． rich one may be，there is always something one wants.（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever
【分析】无论一个人可能多么富有，总有一些他想要的东西。
【解答】分析句子结构，考查的是状语从句的连接代词。A.whatever 无论什么；B.whenever无论何时；C.however不管多么，无论如何；D.wherever无论何地。分析句意可知，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，修饰形容词rich。
故选：C。
5．______ it comes to speaking in public，no one can match him.（ ）
A．Since B．When C．Once D．After
【分析】要说在公众场合讲话，没有人能比得上他。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，要说在公众场合讲话，没有人能比得上他。本题考查连接副词的用法。A.since自从；B.when当……时候；C.once一旦；D.after在……之后。when it comes to…当提及到……的时候。
故选：B。
6．Last night Mr.Crook didn't come back at the usual time. ，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.（ ）
A．Meanwhile B．However C．Yet D．Instead
【分析】昨晚克鲁克先生没有在平时回来。相反，他遇到了一些朋友，一直呆到午夜。
【解答】根据句意：昨晚克鲁克先生没有在平时回来。相反，他遇到了一些朋友，一直呆到午夜。可知前后两句话意思相反，此空格处应使用副词instead，表示否定上一句并提出了相反意思的句子。
故选：D。
7．I didn't know _____ he was quitting his job and， as a matter of fact， I wonder _____ he chose to do so.（ ）
A．that， why B．why， that C．where， why D．that， that
【分析】我不知道他要辞职，事实上，我不知道他为什么要这么做。
【解答】答案：A。考查主从复合从句．分析句子可知，wonder动词的后面应该是宾语从句，根据句意：事实上，我不知道他为什么要这么做，可知应该使用why"…的原因"，排除B和D选项，I didn't know后接宾语从句，句意完整，使用that无实际意义，起连接作用，
故选：A。
8．It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle；it's just a matter of time．（ ）
A．whether B．why C．when D．where
【分析】我们能否打赢这场仗不是问题，只是时间问题．
【解答】根据句意和和结构可知这里it是形式主语，此空引导真正的主语从句，根据句意可知用whether"是否"合适．Why为什么；when何时；where哪里，都不符合句意．
故选：A．
9．The teacher ________ his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.（ ）
A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as soon as
【分析】老师和他的学生准备明天去种树。
【解答】考查连词。句意：老师和他的学生准备明天去种树。be going to do sth.将要去做某事，as well as并列连词"和"，符合句意；as much as 意为"……之多""多达""整整"，强调"多"，as long as只要，as soon as一……就……，均不符合句意，故排除。
故选：A。
10．Actually， our hobbies vary a lot﹣I like outdoor activities， _________ square dance is my wife's preference．（ ）
A．although B．when C．while D．as
【分析】事实上，我们的爱好很不相同﹣﹣我喜欢户外活动，而我妻子更喜欢广场舞．
【解答】A． although虽然；B． when当……时候；C． while然而；D． as如，像．我和我的妻子嗜好各不相同，while是并列连词，连接I like outdoor activities和square dance is my wife's preference两个分句，表示对照，句意：事实上，我们的爱好很不相同﹣﹣我喜欢户外活动，而我妻子更喜欢广场舞．所以C选项符合句意．
故选：C．
11．In actual experiments， stretching and toning program generally have little， ________， impact on people's cognitive skills.（ ）
A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so
【分析】在实际实验中，拉伸和调色程序通常对人的认知技能几乎没有影响。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，在实际实验中，拉伸和调色程序通常对人们的认知技能几乎没有影响。本题考查副词。A．if not要是不；B．if ever如果有过的话；C．if any如果有的话；D．if so要是那样的话。此处if any 相当于if they have any impact on people's cognitive skills（如果它们对人的认知技能有影响的话）。
故选：C。
12．This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas． ， it is less expensive．（ ）
A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Meanwhile
【分析】这辆车很环保因为它使用的是电而不是汽油．另外，它也便宜一些．
【解答】A．考查副词．A：另外．B：然而．C：相反．D：同时．根据句意，前后两句递进关系，故用Besides．
故选：A．
13．Without his support， we wouldn't be______we are now．（ ）
A．how B．when C．where D．why
【分析】没有他的支持，我们就不会到我们现在的这个位置．
【解答】考查表语从句．分析句子可知，be动词的后面应该是表语从句，根据句意：没有他的支持，我们就不会到我们现在的这个位置，可知应该使用where"在哪里"，而how"如何"，when"何时"，why"为什么"，不符合句意．
故选：C．
14．﹣Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time？
﹣Yes， sir． It should be arriving in 10 minutes．（ ）
A．when B．how C．why D．if
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我是否来自纽约的火车会准时到达？
﹣﹣是的，先生．它应该在10分钟后到达．
【解答】本题考查宾语从句的连接词．因为有on time不能用when引导，how和why不符合句意，应该是用if引导，表示"是否"．
故选：D．
15．The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour．（ ）
A．what B．how C．when D．why
【分析】问题是我们怎么在高峰期20分钟之内到达会议中心．
【解答】本题考查表语从句．is后面是表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，不能用what引导，根据句意可知是不知道怎么能在20分钟之内到达会议中心，用how引导．
故选：B．
16．His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear _______ he was not fit for that kind of work.（ ）
A．why B．what C．whether D．that
【分析】他的父亲给他在银行找了份工作，但不久清楚地表明他不适合那种工作。
【解答】本题考查主语从句。句意：他的父亲给他在银行找了份工作，但不久清楚地表明他不适合那种工作。该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，"he was not fit for that kind of work"是一个陈述句，且结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。A、B、C项都可以引导主语从句，但均不符合句意，故排除。
故选：D。
17．When it comes to job interview，you really don't know _______ you performed until you get the good﹣news call.（ ）
A．how B．why C．where D．when
【分析】说到工作面试，你真的不知道你表现得如何，直到你接到好消息的电话。
【解答】考查宾语从句。句意：说到工作面试，你真的不知道你表现得如何，直到你接到好消息的电话。分析句子结构可知，空格部是宾语从句的引导词。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.where哪里；D.when什么时候，根据句意可知，A正确。
故选：A。
18．It was raining， but _________ it was a nice trip．（ ）
A．altogether B．also C．therefore D．moreover
【分析】天在下雨，但总的来说，这是很好的旅行．
【解答】答案：A．考查副词：A． altogether总共B． also也C． therefore因此D． moreover还有，句意：天在下雨，但总的来说，这是很好的旅行．
故选：A．
19．Agatha didn't tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school．（ ）
A．which B．when C．where D．what
【分析】Agatha并没有告诉我她什么时候将从学校接她儿子．
【解答】答案：B 考查连接副词．分析句子结构，这是一个宾语从句，句中缺少时间状语，用连接副词when引导宾语从句．which，what是连接代词；where作地点状语．
20．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree﹣lined street，not knowing ______she was heading．（ ）
A．why B．where C．how D．when
【分析】Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道走着，不知道她该往何方．
【解答】答案：B
句中she was heading作knowing的宾语，是一个宾语从句；前面的aimlessly表示漫无目的，说明的是不知道目的地，要用where来连接．
故选：B．
21．I don't want to go fishing． ，it is going to rain．（ ）
A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Unluckily
【分析】我不想去钓鱼，再说要下雨了．
【解答】答案：B 考查连接副词．however然而、不过、仍然，表示转折的语气；besides 况且、再说、此外，表示递进的语气；otherwise否则、不然，表达转折；unluckily 不幸地、遗憾地．结合句意：我不想去钓鱼，再说要下雨了，前后之间表达递进关系．所以空格处填Besides．
故选：B．
22．As a doctor，I spend most of the time with my patients，and that's ______ it is in my day．（ ）
A．how B．when C．why D．where
【分析】作为一名医生，我大部分时间与病人度过，这就是我度过一天的方式．
【解答】A．how，如何；when，在…的时候；why，为什么；where，在哪里；联系上下文根据句意我大部分时间与病人度过，这就是我度过一天的方式；可知应选关系副词how．
23．The most unforgettable moment for me was _____ I graduated from high school．（ ）
A．when B．where C．how D．why
【分析】我最难忘的瞬间是我高中毕业的时候．
【解答】A．when，在…的时候；where，在哪里；how，如何；why，为什么；联系上下文根据句意我最难忘的瞬间是我高中毕业的时候可知是用when在表语从句中作时间状语．
24．A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not__________ships are built for．（ ）
A．what B．whom C．why D．when
【分析】句意：船泊港口固然安全，但这并非是造船的初衷．
【解答】答案：A．"____ships are built for"是从句，跟在is not 后作表语，表语从句中for后缺宾语，须要连接代词，而why和when是连接副词，所以排除C、D．what与for连用，表示目的，符合句意，
故选：A。
25．Many developers use Google Maps to show app users their locations and ________ close they are to their friends and restaurants．（ ）
A．what B．when C．how D．where
【分析】许多开发人员使用谷歌地图来展示应用程序用户的位置以及他们与朋友和餐馆的距离．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这个空引导宾语从句，从句中修饰形容词close用how，what修饰名词；when当…时候；where在…地方．
故选：C．
26．Everyone makes mistakes，but the real test is _____ you react to that．（ ）
A．how B．what C．that D．why
【分析】每个人都会犯错误，但是真正的考验是你如何应对错误．
【解答】答案：A．根据句意，你如何应对错误，应选疑问词how，B．what 什么，C．that 连词，D．why 为什么，故选A．
27．As is often the case，problems and conflicts arise _____ caution is absent．（ ）
A．which B．what C．where D．that
【分析】这是常有的事，问题和冲突出现在小心谨慎不存在的地方．
【解答】答案C．通过分析可知as引导的非限制性定语从句代指后面一句话所指代的内容．在定语从句中，problems and conflicts做主语，arise作谓语，arise做"发生、出现"讲时，是不及物动词，故没有宾语，可排除that；又因为"_____ caution is absent"该部分是主系表结构，所以可排除连接代词which和what；where在此引导地点状语从句，故答案选C．
28．________China views US﹣Japan relationship will have an effect on China's military policy．（ ）
A．When B．Why C．What D．How
【分析】中国如何看待美日关系将对中国的军事政策产生影响．
【解答】答案D．通过分析可知"________China views US﹣Japan relationship"是主语从句，从句中有主语和宾语，那么可以排除C；when在从句中做时间状语，意为"…时候"；why做原因状语，意为"…的原因"；how做方式状语，意为"如何，怎么"．根据句子所表达的意思可知选D．
故选：D。
29．Wonderful Friends，a show on Hunan TV，is about _________people get along with animals．（ ）
A．how B．what C．why D．who
【分析】《奇妙的朋友》﹣﹣﹣湖南卫视的一个节目，是有关人与动物如何相处的．
【解答】答案A．
通过分析可知"_________people get along with animals．"是宾语从句，做介词about的宾语．从句中不缺主语和宾语，可排除B和D两项；连接副词how的意思是"如何"；连接副词why的意思是"为什么"．根据句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．
30．﹣﹣I dropped in on you at about four，p．m．，but you didn't answer the door．
﹣﹣Oh，that was probably _________ I was playing badminton in the stadium nearby．（ ）
A．that B．what C．when D．why
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我下午四点左右去拜访你，但是你没有开门．﹣﹣﹣哦，大概那时我在附近的体育场正打羽毛球．
【解答】答案C．通过分析可知"_________ I was playing badminton in the stadium nearby．"是表语从句，从句中句子成分完整，不缺成分，那么可排除B；why引导表语从句时，通常用在"That is/was why…"句型中，意为"这就是…的原因"，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结，故可排除D；that引导表语从句时只起引导作用，没有意义，但是不能省略，但从句中缺意义，所以that不正确，可排除A；when在表语从句中做时间状语，意为"…的时候"，根据句子所表达的意思和上文的语境"I dropped in on you at about four，p．m．，but you didn't answer the door．"可知答案选C．
31．﹣The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening．
﹣I know．It has got to_____they have to get separated．（ ）
A．where B．how C．which D．what
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个演员和他女友的关系还在恶化．
﹣﹣﹣我知道．已经到了他们不得不分手的地步了．
【解答】答案A．
通过分析可知"_____they have to get separated"为宾语从句，从句中的主语为they，谓语动词是系动词get，表语是separated，所以从句不缺成分，故用连接副词引导从句，此时可排除C和D；where表示"地点"，而how表示"方式和程度"，此时根据句子所表达的含义可排除B．
故选：A。
32．When I asked her to define success in her own words，she said，"Success is _______ you look back at your life and the memories make you smile．"（ ）
A．how B．that C．where D．when
【分析】句意为：当我问她用自己的话来定义成功时，她说："成功是当你回顾你的生活和记忆使你微笑的时刻．"
【解答】答案：D 本题中含有表语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据句意，从句中缺少时间状语，所以用连接副词when．
33．Home is ________ somebody notices when you are no longer there．（ ）
A．that B．when C．how D．where
【分析】句意为：家是一个你不在那的时候有人会注意到（你不在）的地方．
【解答】答案：D 空格前面为谓语动词，后面为一个句子，可以判断这是名词性从句（表语从句）．句子主语为Home，表地点范畴，从句不缺成分（notice可以为不及物动词），所以用连接副词where表示地点．
故选：D。
34．________ you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with the local people．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Wherever
【分析】句意：无论你选择在哪里定居，你都应该与当地人相处融洽．
【解答】答案：D
分析句子可知，此处缺少地点状语．A、B两项为代词，可作主语或宾语等；C项只能作方式状语．D项为副词，可作地点状语，故选D项．
35．Every student may wonder ____ they'll spend the winter vacation．（ ）
A．what B．whether C．which D．how
【分析】句意：每一个学生可能都想知道他们怎样度寒假．
【解答】答案D
分析句子可知，主语是Every student，谓语是may wonder，wonder后是宾语从句．由于宾语从句里主谓宾俱全，缺少状语，选择副词，故选D项．
36．You have to know __________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there．（ ）
A．what B．that C．where D．who
【分析】句意为：如果你计划到达那儿的最好的方式，你得知道你要去哪里．
【解答】答案：C．本题考查宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺主语、宾语或者表语，缺少状语，所以用连接副词，所以选择where．
故选：C。
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