2021年高考英语语法精炼 名词及其复数(含答案解析)

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名称 2021年高考英语语法精炼 名词及其复数(含答案解析)
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 名词及其复数
一.选择题(共27小题)
1.Nothing is realized easily,and there is no such _______ as dreams.(  )
A.thing B.a thing C.things D.the thing
2.Hey, you can't enter Lady's Room. You two are _______ .(  )
A.man workers B.man worker
C.men workers D.men worker
3.Usually we are at ___ on ___.(  )
A.the church; Sunday B.church; Sundays
C.the church; Sundays D.church; a Sunday
4.Two _______teachers and four ______students were praised at the meeting yesterday.(  )
A.women; girl B.woman; girl
C.woman; girls D.women; girls
5.It is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.(  )
A.a pity B.the pity C.pity D.pities
6.Cows have four ________. What about ________ and ________?(  )
A.stomaches; mosquitos; monkeys
B.stomachs; mosquitoes; monkeys
C.stomachs; mosquitos; monkeys
D.stomaches; mosquitoes; monkeies
7.Two _______ and three _______ attended the meeting.(  )
A.Englishmans; Germen B.Englishmen; Germen
C.Englishmen; Germans D.Englishmans; Germans
8.He found a lot of _________ were________.(  )
A.passers﹣by; grown﹣ups
B.passer﹣bys; growns﹣up
C.passer﹣bys; grown﹣ups
D.passers﹣by; growns﹣up
9.Mr Smith has a lot of business . I know by that this man cannot be trusted.(  )
A.experience; experience
B.experiences; experience
C.experience; experiences
D.experiences; experiences
10.Please do not hesitate to make _______ with me in the event that this letter leaves unanswered.(  )
A.a contact B.contacts
C.the contact D.contact
11.I am ____ of the class team at school and I am also ____ of the Senior High team.(  )
A.captain , member B.captain; a member
C.the captain; member D.a captain, member
12.They are _______.(  )
A.an American B.Americans
C.American D.the Americans
13.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year.(  )
A.many preparations B.much preparation
C.preparation D.preparations
14.He dropped the _________ and broke it.(  )
A.cup of coffee B.coffee's cup
C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup
15.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year.(  )
A.many preparations B.much preparation
C.preparation D.preparations
16.He made many great________ to the success of the project.(  )
A.contribute B.contributor
C.contribution D.contributions
17.Mr.Black is an _____ teacher with 20 years of teaching _____.(  )
A.experienced; experiences
B.experience; experienced
C.experience; experiences
D.experienced; experience
18.She had stomach trouble and had to follow _____.(  )
A.strict food B.a strict food
C.strict diet D.a strict diet
19.He is a good teacher with ________ and he has ________.(  )
A.enough experience,many experiences
B.many experience,good experiences
C.experiences,experienced
D.many experiences,much experience
20.Tomato,which used to be called"love﹣apple",is not ____but ______.(  )
A.fruit; vegetable B.fruit; a vegetable
C.a fruit; a vegetable D.a fruit; vegetables
21.I don't know why she burst into ________.(  )
A.tear B.tore C.torn D.tears
22.In ancient ________, women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the family.(  )
A.time B.times C.day D.days
23.Meeting the famous football player was for the children.(  )
A.very thrill B.very thrilled
C.great thrill D.a great thrill
24.There must be ______ for what he has done.(  )
A.much reason B.several reason
C.plenty of reason D.some reason
25.Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just________.(  )
A.as much B.too much C.as many D.too many
26.We're glad that the party turns out ________.(  )
A.success B.a success
C.to be succeed D.successful one
27.I want some _______ and ______ in my room.(  )
A.shelves; sofas B.shelfes; plants
C.photoes; shelves D.furniture; shelves
二.填空题(共3小题)
28.The diet in Wang Peng's restaurant has    (优点) and weaknesses.
29.   (水桶) are often used for holding and carrying water.
30.Because of his special experience,he was chosen to be an    (助理) to the president for energy affairs.
三.词汇应用(共1小题)
31.请结合语境,写出下列划线词的词性
She made an excellent recovery from her illness with the help of the doctors.   
2021年高考英语语法精炼 名词及其复数
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共27小题)
1.Nothing is realized easily,and there is no such _______ as dreams.(  )
A.thing B.a thing C.things D.the thing
【分析】没有什么事容易实现的,也没有梦想这回事。
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,没有什么事容易实现的,也没有梦想这回事。根据is可知,横线处使用可数名词单数形式。此处的no=not a,there is no such thing as意为:没有这样的事情,用于强调as后面的事情。故选:A。
2.Hey, you can't enter Lady's Room. You two are _______ .(  )
A.man workers B.man worker
C.men workers D.men worker
【分析】嘿,你不能进女厕所。你们两个是男工人。
【解答】句意:嘿,你不能进女厕所。你们两个是男工人。凡是有woman和man修饰的名词变复数时,它们和所修饰的名词都需要变为复数,因此men workers正确。
故选:C。
3.Usually we are at ___ on ___.(  )
A.the church; Sunday B.church; Sundays
C.the church; Sundays D.church; a Sunday
【分析】通常每个周日我们都在教堂做礼拜.
【解答】答案:B 考查可数名词及其单复数.句意:通常每个周日我们都在教堂做礼拜.church指(基督教的)教堂,是可数名词;指礼拜、礼拜仪式,是不可数名词.at church在教堂做礼拜;at the church在教堂里. on Sundays在周日;每逢周日;在每个星期天.结合常识,基督教基督教徒每个星期天都会做礼拜,B项符合.
故选:B。
4.Two _______teachers and four ______students were praised at the meeting yesterday.(  )
A.women; girl B.woman; girl
C.woman; girls D.women; girls
【分析】两位老师与四位女学生在昨天的会议上被表扬了。
【解答】根据题干可知"teachers" 和"students"为主语,而woman与girl 是作为名词去修饰主语,被用作形容词性的定语。原则上,名词用于另一个名词前作定语时,习惯用单数,不用复数;但是当man 与 woman 用于名词前作定语,表示性别时,若被修饰的名词为复数,则man 和 woman 也要用复数。因此填women 与 girl。
故选:A。
5.It is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.(  )
A.a pity B.the pity C.pity D.pities
【分析】遗憾的是,十九世纪英国的工业城市并没有吸引游客。
【解答】此题可从两个角度去解答:1."It is a pity that…"是固定搭配及搭配, 意为"遗憾的是…"; 2."pity" 为可数名词, 题干中"is"表明"pity"应为单数形式,填"a pity"。
故选:A。
6.Cows have four ________. What about ________ and ________?(  )
A.stomaches; mosquitos; monkeys
B.stomachs; mosquitoes; monkeys
C.stomachs; mosquitos; monkeys
D.stomaches; mosquitoes; monkeies
【分析】牛有四个胃,那么蚊子和猴子有几个胃呢?
【解答】根据句子内容及选项,可知考查可数名词的单复数形式,stomach(胃)是可数名词,前面有数词four(四个)修饰,可知要使用stomach的复数形式,该词比较特殊,虽是以ch结尾的可数名词,但其后面要加s;cow(牛),mosquito(蚊子),monkey(猴子)都是可数名词,由cows及句意可知是某类动物的泛指,所以mosquito和monkey也要使用复数形式,mosquito是以元音音素o结尾的单词,按照通常规则:有生命的名词以o结尾加es,无生命的名词以o结尾加s,但mosquito的复数也可以直接加s,所以mosquito的复数形式即可以加es,也可以加s; monkey是元音字母加y结尾,按照常规是将y改i再加es,但monkey是特殊情况,后面只加s。
故选:C。
7.Two _______ and three _______ attended the meeting.(  )
A.Englishmans; Germen B.Englishmen; Germen
C.Englishmen; Germans D.Englishmans; Germans
【分析】两个英国人和三个德国人出席了会议。
【解答】答案:C.Englishman"英国人",其复数形式为Englishmen;German"德国人",其复数形式为Germans.
故选:C。
8.He found a lot of _________ were________.(  )
A.passers﹣by; grown﹣ups
B.passer﹣bys; growns﹣up
C.passer﹣bys; grown﹣ups
D.passers﹣by; growns﹣up
【分析】他发现很多路人是成年人。
【解答】答案:A.passer﹣by"路人",其复数形式为passers﹣by;grown﹣up"成年人",其复数形式为grown﹣ups;由上文的a lot of和were可知都使用名词的复数形式。
故选:A。
9.Mr Smith has a lot of business . I know by that this man cannot be trusted.(  )
A.experience; experience
B.experiences; experience
C.experience; experiences
D.experiences; experiences
【分析】史米斯先生有很多商业经历,我凭经验知道这个人是不可信的.
【解答】答案:B.考查可数名词及其单复数.句意:史米斯先生有很多商业经历,我凭经验知道这个人是不可信的.本题中"experience"作"经历"讲为可数名词,而作"经验"讲为不可数名词.
故选:B。
10.Please do not hesitate to make _______ with me in the event that this letter leaves unanswered.(  )
A.a contact B.contacts
C.the contact D.contact
【分析】如果这封信没有人答复,请不要犹豫和我联系.
【解答】考查名词.contact意为"联系、联络",为不可数名词,make contact with表示"和…取得联系",名词前不加冠词,故选:D。
11.I am ____ of the class team at school and I am also ____ of the Senior High team.(  )
A.captain , member B.captain; a member
C.the captain; member D.a captain, member
【分析】我是学校班级的队长,也是高中班的成员
【解答】根据句意可知第一空表示"职位"captain,前面不加冠词,第二空泛指"一个成员"用a member.
故选:B.
12.They are _______.(  )
A.an American B.Americans
C.American D.the Americans
【分析】他们是美国人.
【解答】答案:B.考查名词的数.句意:他们是美国人.根据主语they可以判断本句是用复数形式,American作为名词"美国人"是可数的.
故选:B.
13.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year.(  )
A.many preparations B.much preparation
C.preparation D.preparations
【分析】高校的学生正在为即将到来的新年做准备.
【解答】答案:D.考查固定词组及名词的单复数.make preparations for为…做准备.
故选:D.
14.He dropped the _________ and broke it.(  )
A.cup of coffee B.coffee's cup
C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup
【分析】他把咖啡杯掉在了地上,摔碎了.
【解答】分析句子的结构和意思可知该题考查名词作定语的用法。由句意可知,对于短语"咖啡杯"的表达应该使用coffee cup,即名词作定语来修饰cup,类似的还有school bus,book shop等。
故选:D。
15.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year.(  )
A.many preparations B.much preparation
C.preparation D.preparations
【分析】学院或大学的学生正在为即将到来的新年做准备.
【解答】答案:D 考查名词的数.preparation表示准备、预备,是不可数名词;表示准备工作,是可数名词."为…做准备(工作)"通常用make preparations for.结合语境,D项符合.
故选:D.
16.He made many great________ to the success of the project.(  )
A.contribute B.contributor
C.contribution D.contributions
【分析】他对这个项目的成功做出了巨大贡献.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查单复数辨析;题干中被many修饰的应该是复数名词,故答案选择D;make contributions to 对…做贡献.contribute vi.贡献,投稿;contributor n.贡献者;投稿者;contribution n.贡献,投稿.
17.Mr.Black is an _____ teacher with 20 years of teaching _____.(  )
A.experienced; experiences
B.experience; experienced
C.experience; experiences
D.experienced; experience
【分析】Black先生是一个有20年教学经验的经验丰富的老师.
【解答】答案:D.experienced为形容词"经验丰富的",第一处需要形容词,故填experienced,experience做"经验"讲,为不可数名词
故选:D.
18.She had stomach trouble and had to follow _____.(  )
A.strict food B.a strict food
C.strict diet D.a strict diet
【分析】她胃不好,必须要有严格的饮食.
【解答】答案:D
根据前句She had stomach trouble 可知,"她胃子不好",所以要有严格的饮食.food为不可数名词,意为"食物"; a strict diet固定短语,意为"一种严格的饮食规定或行为".
19.He is a good teacher with ________ and he has ________.(  )
A.enough experience,many experiences
B.many experience,good experiences
C.experiences,experienced
D.many experiences,much experience
【分析】他是一位经验丰富的好老师.而且有很多经历.
【解答】答案:A
experience作名词"经验"为不可数;作名词"经历"为可数.根据题意第一空意为"丰富经验的好老师",故with enough experience;第二空意为"有很多经历",故用many experiences.
20.Tomato,which used to be called"love﹣apple",is not ____but ______.(  )
A.fruit; vegetable B.fruit; a vegetable
C.a fruit; a vegetable D.a fruit; vegetables
【分析】过去被称为爱之苹果的西红柿不是水果而是一种蔬菜.
【解答】答案【C】
根据题干的汉语意思,fruit和vegetable是不可数名词,但是表示种类的时候,是可数的.a fruit 表示一种水果,a vegetable表示一种蔬菜.故选C.
21.I don't know why she burst into ________.(  )
A.tear B.tore C.torn D.tears
【分析】句意为:我不知道为什么她突然哭起来了.
【解答】考查可数名词及单复数,根据语境首先排除B、C两项,因为它们分别为tear作动词流泪时的过去式和过去分词,tear作"泪水"讲时,常用复数形式, burst into tears 热泪盈眶,固定短语
故选:D.
22.In ancient ________, women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the family.(  )
A.time B.times C.day D.days
【分析】在古代,女人待在家里,而男人则外出为家庭劳动.
【解答】答案:times.考查可数名词单复数.time是不可数名词,times是"时代"的意思,比如it takes some time to finish your work,wonderful times 辉煌的时代 ,times还有动词"乘以"的意思,而day是日子,复数为days,根据语境和选项故选:B.
23.Meeting the famous football player was for the children.(  )
A.very thrill B.very thrilled
C.great thrill D.a great thrill
【分析】见著名的足球运动员对孩子们来说是一件兴奋不已的大事
【解答】答案:D.考查名词. 句意为"见著名的足球运动员对孩子们来说是一件兴奋不已的大事".thrill作名词时,意为"引起激动的经历",是可数名词,
故选:D.
24.There must be ______ for what he has done.(  )
A.much reason B.several reason
C.plenty of reason D.some reason
【分析】他所做的事一定有某种理由.
【解答】reason是可数名词.much修饰不可数名词;several后跟可数名词的复数;plenty of后面跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数;some可以修饰可数名词单数,表示"某个,某一".可以修饰reason.
故选:D.
25.Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just________.(  )
A.as much B.too much C.as many D.too many
【分析】过去,女孩比男孩少修高级数学课程,但现在他们学的一样多.
【解答】答案;C考查名词的数. but后的分句完整形式为now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys,此处many修饰可数名词courses,much修饰不可数名词,
故选:C.
26.We're glad that the party turns out ________.(  )
A.success B.a success
C.to be succeed D.successful one
【分析】我们很高兴这个聚会结果是成功的.
【解答】答案:B.turn out可接名词或不定式;success表示"成功"时,为不可数名词;表示"成功的事或成功的人"时,为可数名词;由句意可知应是"…证明是一 件成功的事",故B项正确.D项中succe ssful前加a,也正确.故选B.
27.I want some _______ and ______ in my room.(  )
A.shelves; sofas B.shelfes; plants
C.photoes; shelves D.furniture; shelves
【分析】我想要一些书架和沙发在房间里.
【解答】答案:A,考查名词单复数,shelf,架子,书架,复数形式是shelves,排除B选项.sofa,沙发,复数形式是sofas;photo,照片,复数形式是photos,排除C选项.furniture是不可数名词,没有复数形式,若选D,则句意为"我想要一些家具和书架",家具包括书架,二者不可以并列,语意不符,排除D.故选A.
二.填空题(共3小题)
28.The diet in Wang Peng's restaurant has strengths  (优点) and weaknesses.
【分析】王鹏餐馆的饮食既有优点又有缺点.
【解答】答案 strengths 此题考查固定搭配,strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点,长处和短处,故填strengths
29. Buckets (水桶) are often used for holding and carrying water.
【分析】句意为:水桶经常被用来存取水.
【解答】答案:Buckets.水桶的英文单词是bucket,是可数名词,在本句中充当主语,因为该句的谓语部分是are,所以主语应该用复数形式.
30.Because of his special experience,he was chosen to be an assistant  (助理) to the president for energy affairs.
【分析】句意为:由于他特殊的经历,他被选为总统的助理,来应付紧急情况.
【解答】答案:assistant.assist为动词,帮助的意思,其名词形式为assistance,assistant表示帮助的人,助理,是可数名词.空格前,有不定冠词an,所以用单数形式.
三.词汇应用(共1小题)
31.请结合语境,写出下列划线词的词性
She made an excellent recovery from her illness with the help of the doctors. 名词 
【分析】在医生的帮助下,她从疾病中恢复得很好。
【解答】答案:名词。分析句子可知,此处作动词made的宾语,且空前有an excellent修饰,故此处为名词的单数形式。
故答案为:名词。
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