2021年高考英语语法精炼 名词所有格
一.选择题(共19小题)
1.﹣Sam,you look happy,why?
﹣Because I won first place in the _____ race in our school sports meeting.( )
A.boys 800﹣meter's B.boys' 800﹣meter
C.boys' 800 meter D.boys 800﹣meters
2.The woman talking to the teacher in the office is mother.( )
A.Kate's and Mary's B.Kate and Mary's
C.Kate's and Mary D.Kate and Mary
3.This is _____room.( )
A.Jack's and John's B.Jack and John's
C.Jack and John D.Jack's and John
4.﹣How far is it from your home to the school?
﹣It's about__________.( )
A.10 minutes walk B.10 minute's walk
C.10﹣minutes walk D.10 minutes' walk
5.﹣﹣ Excuse me,sir. How far is Blue Sky Supermarket?
﹣﹣ About walk.( )
A.20 minute's B.20 minutes'
C.20 minutes D.20 minute
6._____the disaster area himself gave victims a great deal of encouragement.( )
A.The president will visit
B.The presidents'visiting
C.The president visited
D.The president to visit
7.﹣How far is your cousin′s company from here?
﹣It′s about two______ ride.( )
A.hour′s B.hours C.hours′ D.hour
8.﹣Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.
﹣Lack of self﹣confidence is his______________,I am afraid.( )
A.green fingers B.last straw
C.Achilles' heel D.child's play
9.The ____________ shoes were covered with mud,so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.( )
A.girl's; Tom's B.girls'; Toms'
C.girls'; Tom's D.girl's; Toms'
10.The bull﹣fight was to commence in _______.( )
A.two minutes' time B.two minute's time
C.two﹣minute's time D.two﹣minutes time
11.She is going up to London in _______.( )
A.two﹣days time B.two day's time
C.two﹣day's time D.two days' time
12._______ boss is Barbara.She is also the managing director.( )
A.Tony's and James' B.Tony's and Jame's
C.Tony and James' D.Tony and Jame's
13.Rosie is ______ daughter.( )
A.Michael and Sheila
B.Michael's and Sheila
C.Michael and Sheila's
D.Michael's and Sheila's
14._____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.( )
A.The girl was educated
B.The girl educated
C.The girl to be educated
D.The girl's being educated
15.Everyone _______ to have at least eight _______ sleep at night.( )
A.needs;hours B.need,hours'
C.needed,hour's D.needs;hours'
16.Some people hold that,since we live in a money﹣oriented society,the average individual cares little about solving ______ problems.( )
A.anyone elses' B.anyone's else
C.anyone else's D.any one else's
17.________ shoes are sold in this small market.( )
A.Men's and children's B.Men and children
C.Man and child's D.Men's and child's
18.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.( )
A.teacher B.teacher's C.teachers' D.teachers
19.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a to his office.( )
A.20 minutes' walk B.20 minute's walk
C.20﹣minutes walk D.20﹣minute walk
2021年高考英语语法精炼 名词所有格
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共19小题)
1.﹣Sam,you look happy,why?
﹣Because I won first place in the _____ race in our school sports meeting.( )
A.boys 800﹣meter's B.boys' 800﹣meter
C.boys' 800 meter D.boys 800﹣meters
【分析】﹣山姆,你看起来很开心,为什么?
﹣因为我在学校运动会中赢得了男子800米赛跑的第一名。
【解答】连字符号连接数词和名词,看作形容词,这时的名词不用复数形式,男子的比赛,这里boy应该用复数,而且应该用所有格形式。
故选:B。
2.The woman talking to the teacher in the office is mother.( )
A.Kate's and Mary's B.Kate and Mary's
C.Kate's and Mary D.Kate and Mary
【分析】在办公室和老师谈话的那个女人是凯特和玛丽的母亲。
【解答】句意:在办公室和老师谈话的那个女人是凯特和玛丽的母亲。首先排除C和D项,A项表示"凯特的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈"是两个人,B项表示"凯特和妈妈的妈妈"是一个人,根据is可知B项符合题意。
故选:B。
3.This is _____room.( )
A.Jack's and John's B.Jack and John's
C.Jack and John D.Jack's and John
【分析】这是杰克和约翰的房间.
【解答】考查语言交际.名词room前接人名作定语时,要用名词所有格形式作定语,排除C项,且房间只有一间,即他们两人共有的,排除A项,且表示两人共有的物品时,所有格要放在后一名词上,排除D项,只有B项正确.
故选:B.
4.﹣How far is it from your home to the school?
﹣It's about__________.( )
A.10 minutes walk B.10 minute's walk
C.10﹣minutes walk D.10 minutes' walk
【分析】﹣﹣从你家到学校有多远呀?
﹣﹣步行大约要10分钟.
【解答】分析句子的结构和意思可知,此处考查名词短语作表语,walk需要一个定语来修饰,应该是复数名词的所有格用法,要在minutes的后面直接加's即可表达,即10 minutes' walk10分钟的步行路程.
故选:D.
5.﹣﹣ Excuse me,sir. How far is Blue Sky Supermarket?
﹣﹣ About walk.( )
A.20 minute's B.20 minutes'
C.20 minutes D.20 minute
【分析】﹣﹣对不起,先生.蓝天超市在哪里?
﹣﹣大约步行20分钟的路程.
【解答】根据句意可知这里修饰walk用名词所有格,minute是可数名词,和20搭配用复数,以s结尾的复数名词的名词所有格加一撇.
故选:B.
6._____the disaster area himself gave victims a great deal of encouragement.( )
A.The president will visit
B.The presidents'visiting
C.The president visited
D.The president to visit
【分析】总统亲自访问灾区给了受害者极大的鼓舞.
【解答】答案:B.
分析句子的结构可知,句中gave victims a great deal of encouragement为谓语和双宾语的结构,所以前面的部分应该是主语,只有B项属于动名词的复合结构,可以用作主语.故选B.
7.﹣How far is your cousin′s company from here?
﹣It′s about two______ ride.( )
A.hour′s B.hours C.hours′ D.hour
【分析】﹣﹣你表兄弟家离这儿多远?﹣
﹣大约两小时的(骑车)路程.
【解答】答案:C.本题考查名词所有格.根据答句中的two,说明后面接可数名词的复数形式,排除A和D,而横线后面的ride在此处是个名词,意为(骑车的)路程,前面要用定语来修饰,即"两小时的",two hours是名词,所以必须要用名词所有格,即hours',故本题选C.
8.﹣Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.
﹣Lack of self﹣confidence is his______________,I am afraid.( )
A.green fingers B.last straw
C.Achilles' heel D.child's play
【分析】﹣杰克仍然情不自禁地担心他的工作面试.
﹣恐怕缺乏自信是他唯一的弱点.
【解答】答案是C.考查名词所有格.green fingers 搞园艺的才能;last straw 最后一根稻草;Achilles' heel 唯一的致命弱点; child's play 容易做的事情.句意是:﹣杰克仍然情不自禁地担心他的工作面试.﹣恐怕缺乏自信是他唯一的弱点.
故选:C。
9.The ____________ shoes were covered with mud,so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.( )
A.girl's; Tom's B.girls'; Toms'
C.girls'; Tom's D.girl's; Toms'
【分析】这些女孩的鞋子沾满了泥,因此我叫他们在上Tom的车子前把鞋子脱了.
【解答】答案:C.
首先,第一个空为复数名词的所有格用法,所以用the girls'shoes 来表示"这些女孩的鞋子",而the girl's shoes 意思是"这个女孩的鞋子"从后面的 them 可以判断应该是"这些女孩";后面的 Tom's car 也是名词所有格的用法,指的是Tom一个人的车;故选C.
10.The bull﹣fight was to commence in _______.( )
A.two minutes' time B.two minute's time
C.two﹣minute's time D.two﹣minutes time
【分析】斗牛将在20分钟后开始.
【解答】答案:A,考查名词所有格,句意:斗牛将在20分钟后开始.minute因为前面有two,所以要用复数,以s结尾的所有格在后面加',C选项的two﹣minute本身就是形容词,不用再加﹣'s.
故选:A.
11.She is going up to London in _______.( )
A.two﹣days time B.two day's time
C.two﹣day's time D.two days' time
【分析】她打算两天后去伦敦.
【解答】答案:D,考查名词所有格,句意:她打算两天后去伦敦.day因为前面有two,所以要用复数,以s结尾的所有格在后面加',C选项的two﹣day本身就是形容词词性,因此错误.
故选:D.
12._______ boss is Barbara.She is also the managing director.( )
A.Tony's and James' B.Tony's and Jame's
C.Tony and James' D.Tony and Jame's
【分析】Tony和James的老板是Barbara.她也是常务董事.
【解答】答案:C.根据句意和is Barbara,可知Barbara是两个人共同的老板,只需要在后面一个人James后面加名词所有格.James是以s结尾的,名词所有格加'就可以了.
13.Rosie is ______ daughter.( )
A.Michael and Sheila
B.Michael's and Sheila
C.Michael and Sheila's
D.Michael's and Sheila's
【分析】Rosie是Michael和Sheila的女儿.
【解答】答案:C.根据句意和空前的Rosie is,可知Rosie是Rosie和Michael共同的女儿,只需在后面的人名Michael后面加名词所有格.如果两个都加,应该是各自的女儿,和daughter不符.故选C.
14._____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.( )
A.The girl was educated
B.The girl educated
C.The girl to be educated
D.The girl's being educated
【分析】在简单生活氛围内被教育的女孩,成为父母希望的样子.
【解答】选D.
being educated 做句子的主语.was 后是what 引导的表语从句.A应在前加that,成为主语从句才正确.B 动词的过去分词不能做主语.C to do 表示将要做.所以选D.
15.Everyone _______ to have at least eight _______ sleep at night.( )
A.needs;hours B.need,hours'
C.needed,hour's D.needs;hours'
【分析】每个人晚上都需要至少8小时的睡眠.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用一般现在时,主语是everyone,谓语用needs,第二空是eight hours的名词所有格,在hours后面加一撇就可以了.故选:D。
16.Some people hold that,since we live in a money﹣oriented society,the average individual cares little about solving ______ problems.( )
A.anyone elses' B.anyone's else
C.anyone else's D.any one else's
【分析】一些人认为因为我们生活在一个金钱至上的社会,大家根本不关心解决别人的问题.
【解答】答案:C
else别的,其它的,修饰不定代词时,要后置;else的名词所有格要通过添加's来构成;any one不能用else来修饰.故选C.
17.________ shoes are sold in this small market.( )
A.Men's and children's B.Men and children
C.Man and child's D.Men's and child's
【分析】在这个小市场上销售男人和孩子的鞋.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,本题考查名词所有格的用法,表达两个并列名词各自的物品时,分别在各自名词的后面用's来表示.如果是两个名词共同拥有的东西则只在最后一个名词的后面加's来表示.
故选:A.
18.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.( )
A.teacher B.teacher's C.teachers' D.teachers
【分析】句意:老师的会议室在阅览室附近.
【解答】答案:C 考查名词的所有格.根据语境可知,句意:老师的会议室在阅览室附近.空格前有"the"表示特指一些老师,故用"teachers".名词复数的所有格应是"teachers'",所以应该是"The teachers'meeting room".故选C.
19.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a to his office.( )
A.20 minutes' walk B.20 minute's walk
C.20﹣minutes walk D.20﹣minute walk
【分析】句意:每天早上,史密斯花20分钟的时间走到办公室.
【解答】答案:D 考查名词所有格.根据语境可知,句意是:每天早上,史密斯花20分钟的时间走到办公室.此处应该填:20分钟的步行,即20 minutes' walk或a 20﹣minute walk.题干空格前有"a",所以表达"20 minutes' walk"不正确
故选:D.
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