2021年高考英语语法精炼 人称代词（含答案解析）
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 人称代词
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．Inventors are also concerned that once the economy improves， people might lose ______ interest in further education.（ ）
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．﹣﹣Dad，could you please teach ______ English？
﹣﹣Sure!But it's more important to learn it by ______.（ ）
A．my；yourself B．my；you
C．me；you D．me；yourself
3．We all appreciate __________ when the passers﹣by offered us food and drinks.（ ）
A．that B．this C．it D．them
4．More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country， a large proportion of ________reported to have received first﹣class education．（ ）
A．whom B．which C．them D．whoever
5．As far as I'm concerned，he never breaks his word；you can rely on ____ that he'll come to meet you on time.（ ）
A．him B．it C．yourself D．one
6．﹣﹣Are these books ________？
﹣﹣No，they are not mine．They belong to ________．（ ）
A．your； her B．yours； her C．you； hers D．yours； she
7．Yesterday I got a letter from Li Min，and ________ said he was getting along well with his studies.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．it
8．The present financial situation has made __________ more urgent than ever for China to change its development model．（ ）
A．this B．one C．that D．it
9．______ is known to us all that ancient China had four major inventions， including the compass， the printing technique， the explosive and the paper﹣making technology.（ ）
A．There B．As C．What D．It
10．Mr. Wang is over there. Why not go and say hello to ？（ ）
A．he B．him C．it D．its
11．Ray is a new graduate， and ________ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise．（ ）
A．what， whichever B．what， whenever
C．it， whatever D．it， wherever
12．The online game platform is crowded with teenagers， few of enthusiastic about study．（ ）
A．whom B．that C．who D．them
13．Education reform has swept across schools， bringing with __________new opportunities for students to develop in an all﹣round way．（ ）
A．one B．it C．them D．those
14．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer． You need to complete the things you want to do．（ ）
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
15．He has three sons but none of_________is an architect.（ ）
A．whom B．which C．them D．that
16．People were dressed in elegant costumes， all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade．（ ）
A．which B．whom C．them D．who
17．Look! The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches __________ English．（ ）
A．us B．them C．her D．him
18．﹣Who can I turn to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？
﹣﹣My darling，if not___________，anybody else？（ ）
A．me B．I C．mine D．myself
19．Normally， a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses．（ ）
A．which B．that C．what D．it
20．This is the secret between _____．（ ）
A．You and I B．you and me C．me and you D．I and you
21．It was reported that two ships had sank because of storm， both of ________ loaded with expensive goods．（ ）
A．which B．them C．that D．whose
22．The film Youth， the theme of about the youth， has enjoyed great popularity recently．（ ）
A．it B．which C．that D．what
23．We come from different cultures， and carry with_______ different histories．（ ）
A．it B．that C．us D．them
24．Scientists have put forward many theories about how the Slender West Lake came into being， none of ______ proved．（ ）
A．whom B．them C．it D．which
25．The manager was very angry， for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday， half of ________ unqualified．（ ）
A．whom B．what C．them D．which
26．﹣Tomorrow is a holiday．Why are you doing your homework？
﹣I'm doing this exercise now so that I won't have ________ on Sunday．（ ）
A．for B．them C．it D．to
27．The travelers to that area can carry the diseases to their countries that have never experienced ．（ ）
A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
28．Were you at home last night？（ ）
A．主语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．表语
29．Uncle Tom asked David，Sam，______brothers and ______ three to help write the cards．（ ）
A．my，I B．my，me C．myself，I D．myself，me
30．﹣Whose watch is that？
﹣It doesn't belong to ____．Why don't you ask Alice？It's probably ____．（ ）
A．my； her B．mine； hers C．me； hers D．I； her
31．﹣David，what have you done with the poor dog？He is wet through!
﹣Not______，mum!I never do the same thing a second time．（ ）
A．myself B．me C．him D．he
二．短文改错（共1小题）
32．The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address them today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy．
2021年高考英语语法精炼 人称代词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．Inventors are also concerned that once the economy improves， people might lose ______ interest in further education.（ ）
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【分析】发明家还担心，一旦经济好转，人们可能会对继续教育失去兴趣。
【解答】答案：A. 根据题意，发明家还担心，一旦经济好转，人们可能会对继续教育失去兴趣。本题考查冠词的用法以及固定搭配。lose interest in sth为固定搭配，意为：对某事失去兴趣。lose和interest中间不需要接任何冠词，故填零冠词。
故选：A。
2．﹣﹣Dad，could you please teach ______ English？
﹣﹣Sure!But it's more important to learn it by ______.（ ）
A．my；yourself B．my；you
C．me；you D．me；yourself
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，你能教我英语吗？﹣﹣当然！但更重要的是自己学习。
【解答】根据句意可知第一个空，动词teach教，后用宾格me，第二个空learn it by oneself意为"自学"。
故选：D。
3．We all appreciate __________ when the passers﹣by offered us food and drinks.（ ）
A．that B．this C．it D．them
【分析】当路人给我们食物和饮料时，我们都很感激。
【解答】sb appreciate it+从句，是固定句式，it这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是when the passers﹣by offered us food and drinks。
故选：C。
4．More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country， a large proportion of ________reported to have received first﹣class education．（ ）
A．whom B．which C．them D．whoever
【分析】越来越多的海外留学生回国为我国做出贡献，其中很大一部分人据说接受过一流的教育．
【解答】本题考查人称代词．根据句意和结构可知两句话之间没有连词，逗号后面应该是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语 a large proportion of +them+过去分词构成．不是定语从句．
故选：C。
5．As far as I'm concerned，he never breaks his word；you can rely on ____ that he'll come to meet you on time.（ ）
A．him B．it C．yourself D．one
【分析】在我看来，他从不食言。你放心，他会按时来见你的。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，在我看来，他从不食言。你放心，他会按时来见你的。本题考查反身代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，当介词后面接的宾语从句用that引导时，需要加上形式宾语it，再接从句。后面that引导的从句为真正的宾语，rely on it that…表示"相信……"。
故选：B。
6．﹣﹣Are these books ________？
﹣﹣No，they are not mine．They belong to ________．（ ）
A．your； her B．yours； her C．you； hers D．yours； she
【分析】﹣﹣这些书是你的吗？﹣﹣不是的，它们不是我的．它们主语她．
【解答】解析：第一个横线后面没有名词，故应该使用名词性物主代词；因此A、C选项直接排除．belong to"属于"这一短语中to为介词，其后要接人称代词的宾格形式，故D选项排除．综上，本题答案为B选项．
故选：B。
7．Yesterday I got a letter from Li Min，and ________ said he was getting along well with his studies.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．it
【分析】昨天我收到李明的来信，信上说他学习进展得很好。
【解答】答案：D.考查不定代词．and连接并列的两个主句，排除AB和C三个从属连词的选项。根据句意：昨天我收到李明的来信，信上说他学习进展得很好，D项正确，故选：D。
8．The present financial situation has made __________ more urgent than ever for China to change its development model．（ ）
A．this B．one C．that D．it
【分析】目前的经济形势已经使得中国比起以往更急迫地要改变它的发展模式。
【解答】答案：D.this这个；one一个；that那个；it它；句子使用"make+宾语+宾补"的结构，句子的宾语是to change its development model，因此使用it充当形式宾语。
故选：D。
9．______ is known to us all that ancient China had four major inventions， including the compass， the printing technique， the explosive and the paper﹣making technology.（ ）
A．There B．As C．What D．It
【分析】众所周知，中国古代有四大发明，包括指南针、印刷术、炸药和造纸技术。
【解答】答案：D.此处是句型It is known to all that…，其中it作形式主语，指代后面的真正的主语从句that ancient China had four major inventions， including the compass， the printing technique， the explosive and the paper﹣making technology.
故选：D。
10．Mr. Wang is over there. Why not go and say hello to ？（ ）
A．he B．him C．it D．its
【分析】王先生在那边。为什么不过去跟他打声招呼呢？
【解答】答案：B. 根据句子结构，空格处差宾语，所以要用代词的宾格。又因为Mr Wang指人，所以只有him符合题意。
故选：B。
11．Ray is a new graduate， and ________ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise．（ ）
A．what， whichever B．what， whenever
C．it， whatever D．it， wherever
【分析】Ray是刚刚毕业的学生，似乎处理出现的任何问题都有困难。
【解答】第一空：It seems that……是一个句型，意为"似乎……"，排除A、B项；第二空：arise是不及物动词，根据句意"出现的任何问题"，用whatever引导宾语从句，排除D项，只有C项正确。
故选：C。
12．The online game platform is crowded with teenagers， few of enthusiastic about study．（ ）
A．whom B．that C．who D．them
【分析】网络游戏平台上都是十几岁的青少年，他们很少有人热衷于学习．
【解答】本题逗号后并不是一个句子，缺少一个be 动词，因此排除ABC．这里形成了名词/代词+形容词短语这样一个独立主格来修饰teenagers，作定语．故选：D．
13．Education reform has swept across schools， bringing with __________new opportunities for students to develop in an all﹣round way．（ ）
A．one B．it C．them D．those
【分析】教育改革席卷学校，给学生带来了全面发展的新机遇．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用it指代上文的Education reform，it代指同类同物；one是泛指可数名词单数，them它们；those指代可数名词复数．
故选：B。
14．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer． You need to complete the things you want to do．（ ）
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
【分析】专业技能是像刀子或锤子这样的工具，你需要它们来完成你想做的事情．
【解答】考查代词．it指单数；ones指代可数名词，指同一类的复数形式．that既可指可数名词也可以指代不可数名词．本题两句话是并列关系，所选的代词指代的是前面的skills，为复数名词．句意：专业技能是像刀子或锤子这样的工具，你需要它们来完成你想做的事情．
故选：C．
15．He has three sons but none of_________is an architect.（ ）
A．whom B．which C．them D．that
【分析】他有三个儿子，但是他们没有一个是建筑师。
【解答】考查人称代词及句子结构，此句为并列句，根据句意of后需跟人称代词的宾格形式。
故选：C。
16．People were dressed in elegant costumes， all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade．（ ）
A．which B．whom C．them D．who
【分析】人们穿着优雅的服装，所有这些装束适合多元文化的游行．
【解答】答案：C 考查人称代词．所填单词代指前面名词costumes（服装），suitable是形容词，适合的，形容词前缺少be动词，可判断为独立主格结构．独立主格结构不能用连接词，可排除选项A、B和D．C项正确．
故选：C．
17．Look! The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches __________ English．（ ）
A．us B．them C．her D．him
【分析】快看！那边的那位女士是我们的老师．她教我们英语．
【解答】答案：A 考查人称代词．根据上一句"那位女士是我们的老师"可知，teaches的宾语应该是us"我们"，A项正确．
故选：A．
18．﹣Who can I turn to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？
﹣﹣My darling，if not___________，anybody else？（ ）
A．me B．I C．mine D．myself
【分析】妈妈，面对困难我能向谁求助？
﹣﹣亲爱的，如果不是我，还有人吗？
【解答】答案A
解析：考查人称代词．因为完整的句子因该是if you don't turn to me for help，省略形式应该是if not me．
故选：A．
19．Normally， a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses．（ ）
A．which B．that C．what D．it
【分析】通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失．
【解答】答案：D．考查代词． 句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失．the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire．
故选：D。
20．This is the secret between _____．（ ）
A．You and I B．you and me C．me and you D．I and you
【分析】这是你我之间的秘密哦．
【解答】考察人称代词．句意是：这是你和我之间的秘密．在英文表达中，单数人称代词的先后顺序为你，他/她，我，先说别人再说自己；人称代词放末尾使用宾格．
故选：B．
21．It was reported that two ships had sank because of storm， both of ________ loaded with expensive goods．（ ）
A．which B．them C．that D．whose
【分析】据报道，有两艘轮船因暴风雨沉没，两艘都装载着贵重货物
【解答】答案：B 考查人称代词．空格处所填单词指代前面名词two ships，load承载、装载，及物动词，与two ships之间为被动关系．A项which引导定语从句，谓语动词必须用were loaded句子才完整．B项them，人称代词，指代two ships，作独立主语，后面为过去分词，与独立主语之间表达被动关系，可判断为独立主格结构．
故选：B．
22．The film Youth， the theme of about the youth， has enjoyed great popularity recently．（ ）
A．it B．which C．that D．what
【分析】以青春的主题的电影Youth，近年来广受欢迎．
【解答】答案：A．考查代词．句意：以青春的主题的电影Youth，近年来广受欢迎．分析句子可知 the theme of about the youth，是Youth的同位语，所以用it来代替电影．
故选：A。
23．We come from different cultures， and carry with_______ different histories．（ ）
A．it B．that C．us D．them
【分析】我们来自不同的文化，背负着不同的历史．
【解答】分析句意可知此处的人称代词应与句子的主语we保持一致，作介词with的宾语．
故选：C．
24．Scientists have put forward many theories about how the Slender West Lake came into being， none of ______ proved．（ ）
A．whom B．them C．it D．which
【分析】关于瘦西湖是如何形成的，科学家们提出了许多理论，但都没有得到证实．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知两句话之间有逗号，但是没有连词，而且后面的句子proved是非谓语动词，应该是独立主格结构，用人称代词宾格them作none of的宾语．
故选：B．
25．The manager was very angry， for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday， half of ________ unqualified．（ ）
A．whom B．what C．them D．which
【分析】经理非常生气，因为他昨天给他的生意伙伴送了两千台机器，其中一半不合格．
【解答】本题考查人称代词．根据句意和结构可知这句话half of ________ unqualified使用独立主格结构，此空应该是独立主格结构的逻辑主语，用代词them指代machines．
故选：C．
26．﹣Tomorrow is a holiday．Why are you doing your homework？
﹣I'm doing this exercise now so that I won't have ________ on Sunday．（ ）
A．for B．them C．it D．to
【分析】﹣明天是假期，你怎么现在在做家庭作业呢？
﹣我现在完成这个练习，我周日就不必再做作业了。
【解答】对话中用it指代上文提到的homework，表示家庭作业，为不可数名词。
故选：C。
27．The travelers to that area can carry the diseases to their countries that have never experienced ．（ ）
A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
【分析】到过那个地区的旅客可能把疾病带到他们从未感染过（这些疾病）的国家．
【解答】B，考查代词的辨析，句子有that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词coutries，根据句意"这些国家是从来没有感染过那些疾病的"，因此是会用them指代前文提到的复数名词diseases．
故选：B．
28．Were you at home last night？（ ）
A．主语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．表语
【分析】你昨晚在家吗？
【解答】分析句子的成分结构可知，该句为一般疑问句，其中you为句子的主语．
故选：A．
29．Uncle Tom asked David，Sam，______brothers and ______ three to help write the cards．（ ）
A．my，I B．my，me C．myself，I D．myself，me
【分析】汤姆叔叔要求戴维、萨姆（我的弟弟们）和我三个人帮忙写卡片．
【解答】答案：B．
根据句子结构可知，动词ask的宾语为David、Sam和第二个空格，作宾语时，应该使用人称代词的宾格形式，排除A和C．"______brothers"为David，Sam的同位语，他们是我的弟弟，在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词．myself为反身代词，不可以作定语．排除C．
故选：B。
30．﹣Whose watch is that？
﹣It doesn't belong to ____．Why don't you ask Alice？It's probably ____．（ ）
A．my； her B．mine； hers C．me； hers D．I； her
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的手表？
﹣﹣这不属于我，为什么不问问Alice？这很可能是她的．
【解答】答案C 根据句意可知，第一个空"这块手表不属于我"，belong to中的to属于介词，其后应该属于代词的宾格形式，应该填me； 第二个空"这很可能是她的"，此空应该使用名词性物主代词，hers相当于her watch。
故选：C。
31．﹣David，what have you done with the poor dog？He is wet through!
﹣Not______，mum!I never do the same thing a second time．（ ）
A．myself B．me C．him D．he
【分析】David，你对这只可怜的狗做了什么？他浑身都湿透了．
﹣不是我，妈妈!我绝不会第二次做相同的事情．
【解答】答案：B．根据"I never do the same thing a second time．"可知不是我做的．排除C/D．"我"在句子中作表语，应是宾格形式．故选B．
二．短文改错（共1小题）
32．The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address them today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy． 去掉them
【分析】我今天要说的网络的主要缺点是它有太多的没有被评估过准确性的信息，还有它在转变人们度过时间的方式．
【解答】答案：去掉them．考查定于从语．通过分析句子可知I will address today是定语从句，修饰上文的drawbacks，drawbacks就是address 的宾语，所以不需要them作宾语了．
故去掉them．
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．Inventors are also concerned that once the economy improves， people might lose ______ interest in further education.（ ）
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．﹣﹣Dad，could you please teach ______ English？
﹣﹣Sure!But it's more important to learn it by ______.（ ）
A．my；yourself B．my；you
C．me；you D．me；yourself
3．We all appreciate __________ when the passers﹣by offered us food and drinks.（ ）
A．that B．this C．it D．them
4．More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country， a large proportion of ________reported to have received first﹣class education．（ ）
A．whom B．which C．them D．whoever
5．As far as I'm concerned，he never breaks his word；you can rely on ____ that he'll come to meet you on time.（ ）
A．him B．it C．yourself D．one
6．﹣﹣Are these books ________？
﹣﹣No，they are not mine．They belong to ________．（ ）
A．your； her B．yours； her C．you； hers D．yours； she
7．Yesterday I got a letter from Li Min，and ________ said he was getting along well with his studies.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．it
8．The present financial situation has made __________ more urgent than ever for China to change its development model．（ ）
A．this B．one C．that D．it
9．______ is known to us all that ancient China had four major inventions， including the compass， the printing technique， the explosive and the paper﹣making technology.（ ）
A．There B．As C．What D．It
10．Mr. Wang is over there. Why not go and say hello to ？（ ）
A．he B．him C．it D．its
11．Ray is a new graduate， and ________ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise．（ ）
A．what， whichever B．what， whenever
C．it， whatever D．it， wherever
12．The online game platform is crowded with teenagers， few of enthusiastic about study．（ ）
A．whom B．that C．who D．them
13．Education reform has swept across schools， bringing with __________new opportunities for students to develop in an all﹣round way．（ ）
A．one B．it C．them D．those
14．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer． You need to complete the things you want to do．（ ）
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
15．He has three sons but none of_________is an architect.（ ）
A．whom B．which C．them D．that
16．People were dressed in elegant costumes， all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade．（ ）
A．which B．whom C．them D．who
17．Look! The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches __________ English．（ ）
A．us B．them C．her D．him
18．﹣Who can I turn to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？
﹣﹣My darling，if not___________，anybody else？（ ）
A．me B．I C．mine D．myself
19．Normally， a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses．（ ）
A．which B．that C．what D．it
20．This is the secret between _____．（ ）
A．You and I B．you and me C．me and you D．I and you
21．It was reported that two ships had sank because of storm， both of ________ loaded with expensive goods．（ ）
A．which B．them C．that D．whose
22．The film Youth， the theme of about the youth， has enjoyed great popularity recently．（ ）
A．it B．which C．that D．what
23．We come from different cultures， and carry with_______ different histories．（ ）
A．it B．that C．us D．them
24．Scientists have put forward many theories about how the Slender West Lake came into being， none of ______ proved．（ ）
A．whom B．them C．it D．which
25．The manager was very angry， for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday， half of ________ unqualified．（ ）
A．whom B．what C．them D．which
26．﹣Tomorrow is a holiday．Why are you doing your homework？
﹣I'm doing this exercise now so that I won't have ________ on Sunday．（ ）
A．for B．them C．it D．to
27．The travelers to that area can carry the diseases to their countries that have never experienced ．（ ）
A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
28．Were you at home last night？（ ）
A．主语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．表语
29．Uncle Tom asked David，Sam，______brothers and ______ three to help write the cards．（ ）
A．my，I B．my，me C．myself，I D．myself，me
30．﹣Whose watch is that？
﹣It doesn't belong to ____．Why don't you ask Alice？It's probably ____．（ ）
A．my； her B．mine； hers C．me； hers D．I； her
31．﹣David，what have you done with the poor dog？He is wet through!
﹣Not______，mum!I never do the same thing a second time．（ ）
A．myself B．me C．him D．he
二．短文改错（共1小题）
32．The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address them today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy．
2021年高考英语语法精炼 人称代词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．Inventors are also concerned that once the economy improves， people might lose ______ interest in further education.（ ）
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【分析】发明家还担心，一旦经济好转，人们可能会对继续教育失去兴趣。
【解答】答案：A. 根据题意，发明家还担心，一旦经济好转，人们可能会对继续教育失去兴趣。本题考查冠词的用法以及固定搭配。lose interest in sth为固定搭配，意为：对某事失去兴趣。lose和interest中间不需要接任何冠词，故填零冠词。
故选：A。
2．﹣﹣Dad，could you please teach ______ English？
﹣﹣Sure!But it's more important to learn it by ______.（ ）
A．my；yourself B．my；you
C．me；you D．me；yourself
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，你能教我英语吗？﹣﹣当然！但更重要的是自己学习。
【解答】根据句意可知第一个空，动词teach教，后用宾格me，第二个空learn it by oneself意为"自学"。
故选：D。
3．We all appreciate __________ when the passers﹣by offered us food and drinks.（ ）
A．that B．this C．it D．them
【分析】当路人给我们食物和饮料时，我们都很感激。
【解答】sb appreciate it+从句，是固定句式，it这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是when the passers﹣by offered us food and drinks。
故选：C。
4．More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country， a large proportion of ________reported to have received first﹣class education．（ ）
A．whom B．which C．them D．whoever
【分析】越来越多的海外留学生回国为我国做出贡献，其中很大一部分人据说接受过一流的教育．
【解答】本题考查人称代词．根据句意和结构可知两句话之间没有连词，逗号后面应该是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语 a large proportion of +them+过去分词构成．不是定语从句．
故选：C。
5．As far as I'm concerned，he never breaks his word；you can rely on ____ that he'll come to meet you on time.（ ）
A．him B．it C．yourself D．one
【分析】在我看来，他从不食言。你放心，他会按时来见你的。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，在我看来，他从不食言。你放心，他会按时来见你的。本题考查反身代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，当介词后面接的宾语从句用that引导时，需要加上形式宾语it，再接从句。后面that引导的从句为真正的宾语，rely on it that…表示"相信……"。
故选：B。
6．﹣﹣Are these books ________？
﹣﹣No，they are not mine．They belong to ________．（ ）
A．your； her B．yours； her C．you； hers D．yours； she
【分析】﹣﹣这些书是你的吗？﹣﹣不是的，它们不是我的．它们主语她．
【解答】解析：第一个横线后面没有名词，故应该使用名词性物主代词；因此A、C选项直接排除．belong to"属于"这一短语中to为介词，其后要接人称代词的宾格形式，故D选项排除．综上，本题答案为B选项．
故选：B。
7．Yesterday I got a letter from Li Min，and ________ said he was getting along well with his studies.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．it
【分析】昨天我收到李明的来信，信上说他学习进展得很好。
【解答】答案：D.考查不定代词．and连接并列的两个主句，排除AB和C三个从属连词的选项。根据句意：昨天我收到李明的来信，信上说他学习进展得很好，D项正确，故选：D。
8．The present financial situation has made __________ more urgent than ever for China to change its development model．（ ）
A．this B．one C．that D．it
【分析】目前的经济形势已经使得中国比起以往更急迫地要改变它的发展模式。
【解答】答案：D.this这个；one一个；that那个；it它；句子使用"make+宾语+宾补"的结构，句子的宾语是to change its development model，因此使用it充当形式宾语。
故选：D。
9．______ is known to us all that ancient China had four major inventions， including the compass， the printing technique， the explosive and the paper﹣making technology.（ ）
A．There B．As C．What D．It
【分析】众所周知，中国古代有四大发明，包括指南针、印刷术、炸药和造纸技术。
【解答】答案：D.此处是句型It is known to all that…，其中it作形式主语，指代后面的真正的主语从句that ancient China had four major inventions， including the compass， the printing technique， the explosive and the paper﹣making technology.
故选：D。
10．Mr. Wang is over there. Why not go and say hello to ？（ ）
A．he B．him C．it D．its
【分析】王先生在那边。为什么不过去跟他打声招呼呢？
【解答】答案：B. 根据句子结构，空格处差宾语，所以要用代词的宾格。又因为Mr Wang指人，所以只有him符合题意。
故选：B。
11．Ray is a new graduate， and ________ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise．（ ）
A．what， whichever B．what， whenever
C．it， whatever D．it， wherever
【分析】Ray是刚刚毕业的学生，似乎处理出现的任何问题都有困难。
【解答】第一空：It seems that……是一个句型，意为"似乎……"，排除A、B项；第二空：arise是不及物动词，根据句意"出现的任何问题"，用whatever引导宾语从句，排除D项，只有C项正确。
故选：C。
12．The online game platform is crowded with teenagers， few of enthusiastic about study．（ ）
A．whom B．that C．who D．them
【分析】网络游戏平台上都是十几岁的青少年，他们很少有人热衷于学习．
【解答】本题逗号后并不是一个句子，缺少一个be 动词，因此排除ABC．这里形成了名词/代词+形容词短语这样一个独立主格来修饰teenagers，作定语．故选：D．
13．Education reform has swept across schools， bringing with __________new opportunities for students to develop in an all﹣round way．（ ）
A．one B．it C．them D．those
【分析】教育改革席卷学校，给学生带来了全面发展的新机遇．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用it指代上文的Education reform，it代指同类同物；one是泛指可数名词单数，them它们；those指代可数名词复数．
故选：B。
14．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer． You need to complete the things you want to do．（ ）
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
【分析】专业技能是像刀子或锤子这样的工具，你需要它们来完成你想做的事情．
【解答】考查代词．it指单数；ones指代可数名词，指同一类的复数形式．that既可指可数名词也可以指代不可数名词．本题两句话是并列关系，所选的代词指代的是前面的skills，为复数名词．句意：专业技能是像刀子或锤子这样的工具，你需要它们来完成你想做的事情．
故选：C．
15．He has three sons but none of_________is an architect.（ ）
A．whom B．which C．them D．that
【分析】他有三个儿子，但是他们没有一个是建筑师。
【解答】考查人称代词及句子结构，此句为并列句，根据句意of后需跟人称代词的宾格形式。
故选：C。
16．People were dressed in elegant costumes， all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade．（ ）
A．which B．whom C．them D．who
【分析】人们穿着优雅的服装，所有这些装束适合多元文化的游行．
【解答】答案：C 考查人称代词．所填单词代指前面名词costumes（服装），suitable是形容词，适合的，形容词前缺少be动词，可判断为独立主格结构．独立主格结构不能用连接词，可排除选项A、B和D．C项正确．
故选：C．
17．Look! The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches __________ English．（ ）
A．us B．them C．her D．him
【分析】快看！那边的那位女士是我们的老师．她教我们英语．
【解答】答案：A 考查人称代词．根据上一句"那位女士是我们的老师"可知，teaches的宾语应该是us"我们"，A项正确．
故选：A．
18．﹣Who can I turn to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？
﹣﹣My darling，if not___________，anybody else？（ ）
A．me B．I C．mine D．myself
【分析】妈妈，面对困难我能向谁求助？
﹣﹣亲爱的，如果不是我，还有人吗？
【解答】答案A
解析：考查人称代词．因为完整的句子因该是if you don't turn to me for help，省略形式应该是if not me．
故选：A．
19．Normally， a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses．（ ）
A．which B．that C．what D．it
【分析】通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失．
【解答】答案：D．考查代词． 句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失．the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire．
故选：D。
20．This is the secret between _____．（ ）
A．You and I B．you and me C．me and you D．I and you
【分析】这是你我之间的秘密哦．
【解答】考察人称代词．句意是：这是你和我之间的秘密．在英文表达中，单数人称代词的先后顺序为你，他/她，我，先说别人再说自己；人称代词放末尾使用宾格．
故选：B．
21．It was reported that two ships had sank because of storm， both of ________ loaded with expensive goods．（ ）
A．which B．them C．that D．whose
【分析】据报道，有两艘轮船因暴风雨沉没，两艘都装载着贵重货物
【解答】答案：B 考查人称代词．空格处所填单词指代前面名词two ships，load承载、装载，及物动词，与two ships之间为被动关系．A项which引导定语从句，谓语动词必须用were loaded句子才完整．B项them，人称代词，指代two ships，作独立主语，后面为过去分词，与独立主语之间表达被动关系，可判断为独立主格结构．
故选：B．
22．The film Youth， the theme of about the youth， has enjoyed great popularity recently．（ ）
A．it B．which C．that D．what
【分析】以青春的主题的电影Youth，近年来广受欢迎．
【解答】答案：A．考查代词．句意：以青春的主题的电影Youth，近年来广受欢迎．分析句子可知 the theme of about the youth，是Youth的同位语，所以用it来代替电影．
故选：A。
23．We come from different cultures， and carry with_______ different histories．（ ）
A．it B．that C．us D．them
【分析】我们来自不同的文化，背负着不同的历史．
【解答】分析句意可知此处的人称代词应与句子的主语we保持一致，作介词with的宾语．
故选：C．
24．Scientists have put forward many theories about how the Slender West Lake came into being， none of ______ proved．（ ）
A．whom B．them C．it D．which
【分析】关于瘦西湖是如何形成的，科学家们提出了许多理论，但都没有得到证实．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知两句话之间有逗号，但是没有连词，而且后面的句子proved是非谓语动词，应该是独立主格结构，用人称代词宾格them作none of的宾语．
故选：B．
25．The manager was very angry， for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday， half of ________ unqualified．（ ）
A．whom B．what C．them D．which
【分析】经理非常生气，因为他昨天给他的生意伙伴送了两千台机器，其中一半不合格．
【解答】本题考查人称代词．根据句意和结构可知这句话half of ________ unqualified使用独立主格结构，此空应该是独立主格结构的逻辑主语，用代词them指代machines．
故选：C．
26．﹣Tomorrow is a holiday．Why are you doing your homework？
﹣I'm doing this exercise now so that I won't have ________ on Sunday．（ ）
A．for B．them C．it D．to
【分析】﹣明天是假期，你怎么现在在做家庭作业呢？
﹣我现在完成这个练习，我周日就不必再做作业了。
【解答】对话中用it指代上文提到的homework，表示家庭作业，为不可数名词。
故选：C。
27．The travelers to that area can carry the diseases to their countries that have never experienced ．（ ）
A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
【分析】到过那个地区的旅客可能把疾病带到他们从未感染过（这些疾病）的国家．
【解答】B，考查代词的辨析，句子有that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词coutries，根据句意"这些国家是从来没有感染过那些疾病的"，因此是会用them指代前文提到的复数名词diseases．
故选：B．
28．Were you at home last night？（ ）
A．主语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．表语
【分析】你昨晚在家吗？
【解答】分析句子的成分结构可知，该句为一般疑问句，其中you为句子的主语．
故选：A．
29．Uncle Tom asked David，Sam，______brothers and ______ three to help write the cards．（ ）
A．my，I B．my，me C．myself，I D．myself，me
【分析】汤姆叔叔要求戴维、萨姆（我的弟弟们）和我三个人帮忙写卡片．
【解答】答案：B．
根据句子结构可知，动词ask的宾语为David、Sam和第二个空格，作宾语时，应该使用人称代词的宾格形式，排除A和C．"______brothers"为David，Sam的同位语，他们是我的弟弟，在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词．myself为反身代词，不可以作定语．排除C．
故选：B。
30．﹣Whose watch is that？
﹣It doesn't belong to ____．Why don't you ask Alice？It's probably ____．（ ）
A．my； her B．mine； hers C．me； hers D．I； her
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的手表？
﹣﹣这不属于我，为什么不问问Alice？这很可能是她的．
【解答】答案C 根据句意可知，第一个空"这块手表不属于我"，belong to中的to属于介词，其后应该属于代词的宾格形式，应该填me； 第二个空"这很可能是她的"，此空应该使用名词性物主代词，hers相当于her watch。
故选：C。
31．﹣David，what have you done with the poor dog？He is wet through!
﹣Not______，mum!I never do the same thing a second time．（ ）
A．myself B．me C．him D．he
【分析】David，你对这只可怜的狗做了什么？他浑身都湿透了．
﹣不是我，妈妈!我绝不会第二次做相同的事情．
【解答】答案：B．根据"I never do the same thing a second time．"可知不是我做的．排除C/D．"我"在句子中作表语，应是宾格形式．故选B．
二．短文改错（共1小题）
32．The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address them today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy． 去掉them
【分析】我今天要说的网络的主要缺点是它有太多的没有被评估过准确性的信息，还有它在转变人们度过时间的方式．
【解答】答案：去掉them．考查定于从语．通过分析句子可知I will address today是定语从句，修饰上文的drawbacks，drawbacks就是address 的宾语，所以不需要them作宾语了．
故去掉them．
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