2021年高考英语语法精炼 实意动词（含答案解析）
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 实意动词
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.（ ）
A．being cost B．be cost C．costing D．cost
2．I'm not free tomorrow.I would rather you __________ next weekend（ ）
A．had come B．will come C．come D．came
3．I think the door is locked，but I'd better go and make sure it __________.（ ）
A．does B．has C．was D．is
4．Who did you see __________ in the middle of the front row __________ that much noise？（ ）
A．seated；making B．sit；made
C．sitting；to make D．seating；to make
5．I don't like sad movies because it usually makes me ________（ ）
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
6．Dad，shall we have Lisa ________ with us？（ ）
A．to go B．go C．went D．gone
7．﹣ This new dress code ___________to everyone at work，employees and employers alike.
﹣Yes，there is no exception.（ ）
A．contributes B．submits
C．applies D．adds
8．To enjoy the scenery， I would rather ____ more hours on the train than travel by air.（ ）
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
9．I desire to take the course to _________ my understanding of the history of the country. At the same time， my brother is determined to take a course to _________ his business skills.（ ）
A．deep； sharp B．deeply； sharply
C．deepen； sharpen D．depth； sharpness
10．The company has been from a family business into a multi﹣million﹣pound operation．（ ）
A．transferred B．transformed
C．transported D．transmitted
11．The best solution to_________this task is to unite as many people as we can.（ ）
A．undertaking B．performing
C．accomplishing D．conducting
12．﹣﹣﹣How could she have let something so important _____ her mind？
﹣﹣﹣ She's fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out．（ ）
A．occupy B．cross C．slide D．slip
13．﹣Why was Mr. Smith suddenly fired by his boss？
﹣Because he was found ________ in the non﹣smoking office.（ ）
A．smoking B．smoke C．to smoke D．smoked
14．﹣﹣Which would you prefer to do tonight， to go to the cinema or go shopping？
﹣﹣Neither， I would rather ________ home．（ ）
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
15．Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.（ ）
A．include something
B．spread over a surface
C．travel the distance
D．report on an event
16．Yang Liwei is the 438th person _______ in space．（ ）
A．to travel B．travelling
C．having travelled D．travelled
17．Time is precious． I can't have my son time in this way．（ ）
A．to waste B．waste C．wasting D．wasted
18．Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years because many problems are ．（ ）
A．enhancing B．emerging C．engaging D．extending
19．When dealing with people from different cultures， we should seek common ground and ______ differences．（ ）
A．register B．reserve C．request D．restore
20．Our village is making efforts to________ its development pattern to promote green growth．（ ）
A．squeeze B．compromise
C．transform D．differentiate
21．Our teacher made us a lot of homework after school．（ ）
A．to do B．doing
C．do D．to have done until
22．Though it's hard work， all the students devoted themselves to it， which made me ．（ ）
A．move B．moving C．to move D．moved
23．﹣Who are you going to have ________ this letter for you？
﹣My secretary．（ ）
A．to post B．posted C．post D．posting
24．The newly designed shirt ______ me but the color ______ me well．（ ）
A．doesn't fit； fits B．isn't fit for； fits
C．doesn't fit； suits D．isn't fit； suits
25．As soon as the children were _____， their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom．（ ）
A．woke B．waken C．wake D．awake
26．Gilbert________electricity and Edison________the electric light bulb．（ ）
A．invented； discovered
B．discovered； invented
C．found； invented
D．found out； discovered
27．When you feel on the point of exploding， try to______the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant．（ ）
A．withdraw B．squeeze C．delete D．switch
28．﹣﹣Excuse me sir，where is Room 301？
﹣﹣Just a minute．I'll have Bob ________you to your room．（ ）
A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing
29．Reading can give students a chance to ________ their interests，which，________ enables them to enjoy life more.（ ）
A．explain，on the way B．discover，by the way
C．realize，in the way D．explore，in a way
30．When the visitors go to such tourist attractions，they still can't help but ______ his painting.（ ）
A．admiring B．to admire C．admire D．admired
31．Tom's father is never willing to let every chance he finds helpful to make up for his son's lessons missed half a year ago because of illness ______.（ ）
A．to pass B．passed C．pass D．passing
二．词汇应用（共1小题）
32．请结合语境，写出下列划线词的词性
She warned me not to say anything to upset him.
2021年高考英语语法精炼 实意动词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.（ ）
A．being cost B．be cost C．costing D．cost
【分析】他毫不在意的考试，将提供他去大学的机会。
【解答】根据固定搭配 pay no attention to doing sth为固定搭配。pay attention to后加doing，因为to在这里做介词，关注做某事，后面接doing，故选costing。故选：C。
2．I'm not free tomorrow.I would rather you __________ next weekend（ ）
A．had come B．will come C．come D．came
【分析】我明天没有空。我宁愿你下周来。
【解答】根据句意，本题考查虚拟语气。would rather翻译为"宁愿"，后面的you___next weekend属于虚拟句，在一般现在时的虚拟句中，虚拟句要用一般过去时。
故选：D。
3．I think the door is locked，but I'd better go and make sure it __________.（ ）
A．does B．has C．was D．is
【分析】我认为门锁了，但是我最好去看看，要确保门锁了。
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，我认为门锁了，但是我最好去看看，要确保门锁了。横线处是make sure it is locked的省略。
故选：D。
4．Who did you see __________ in the middle of the front row __________ that much noise？（ ）
A．seated；making B．sit；made
C．sitting；to make D．seating；to make
【分析】你看到谁坐在前排中间发出那么大的声音？
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，你看到谁坐在前排中间发出那么大的声音？句子中谓语动词是see，因此make作非谓语动词，与who是主动关系，用现在分词形式，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
5．I don't like sad movies because it usually makes me ________（ ）
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
【分析】我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它通常会让我哭。
【解答】考查动词辨析。make sb do sth：让...做某事。故此处的cry需用原形。
故选：D。
6．Dad，shall we have Lisa ________ with us？（ ）
A．to go B．go C．went D．gone
【分析】爸爸，让丽莎和我们一起去好吗？
【解答】考查动词。have sb do sth：h是指让某人做某事，强调一次性的动作。
故选：B。
7．﹣ This new dress code ___________to everyone at work，employees and employers alike.
﹣Yes，there is no exception.（ ）
A．contributes B．submits
C．applies D．adds
【分析】﹣这项新的着装规定适用于工作中的每个人，雇员和雇主都一样。
﹣是的，没有例外。
【解答】考查动词。A.contributes捐献；B.submits提交；C.适用，应用；D.adds增加。结合句意，新的着装规则应该是"适用"于每个人。
故选：C。
8．To enjoy the scenery， I would rather ____ more hours on the train than travel by air.（ ）
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
【分析】为了欣赏沿途的景色，我宁愿坐更长时间的火车也不坐飞机。
【解答】答案：A.would rather宁可；宁愿，后接动词原形，A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
9．I desire to take the course to _________ my understanding of the history of the country. At the same time， my brother is determined to take a course to _________ his business skills.（ ）
A．deep； sharp B．deeply； sharply
C．deepen； sharpen D．depth； sharpness
【分析】我想修这门课以加深对这个国家历史的了解。同时，我哥哥决心修一门课程来提高他的业务技能。
【解答】答案：C.考查词义辨析。A.深的；锋利的；B.深深地；锋利地；C.加深；（使）提高；D.深度；锋利。分析可知，两句话都用了to do不定式作目的状语，故需填动词原形。deepen"加深"，sharpen"（使）提高"，符合题意。
故选：C。
10．The company has been from a family business into a multi﹣million﹣pound operation．（ ）
A．transferred B．transformed
C．transported D．transmitted
【分析】这家公司已从一家家族企业转变为一家价值数百万英镑的企业．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．A．transfer 转移，调动（岗位），转会，转（换）乘，移交（权力等）；B．transform 转化，使变形，be transformed from…into…为固定搭配，意为"从……变成……"；C．transport 交通，运送，把……带到……；D．transmit 传输（送）（信息、电子信号等），传播（声音、光等）．结合句意及用法，所以B项正确．
故选：B．
11．The best solution to_________this task is to unite as many people as we can.（ ）
A．undertaking B．performing
C．accomplishing D．conducting
【分析】完成这项任务的最佳解决办法是尽可能多地团结人们。
【解答】分析句子可知，A.undertaking承担；B.performing表现；C.accomplishing完成；D.conducting执行。"accomplish the task"可以翻译成"完成任务"，其中to为介词，后接动词时，动词要使用动名词形式。
故选：C。
12．﹣﹣﹣How could she have let something so important _____ her mind？
﹣﹣﹣ She's fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out．（ ）
A．occupy B．cross C．slide D．slip
【分析】﹣﹣她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢？
﹣﹣她最近全身心地投入到了工作中快精疲力竭．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．A．occupy占据，占用，占领；B．cross 穿过；C．slide 滑行，滑动，（价格等）下跌；D．slip 滑倒，溜走，slip one's mind为固定短语，意为"……被忘记，……被遗忘"．结合句意及搭配，所以D项正确．
故选：D。
13．﹣Why was Mr. Smith suddenly fired by his boss？
﹣Because he was found ________ in the non﹣smoking office.（ ）
A．smoking B．smoke C．to smoke D．smoked
【分析】﹣为什么史密斯显示被老板解雇了？
﹣因为他被发现在无烟办公室抽烟。
【解答】Find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事；这里指他抽的时候当场被抓住。
故选：A。
14．﹣﹣Which would you prefer to do tonight， to go to the cinema or go shopping？
﹣﹣Neither， I would rather ________ home．（ ）
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天晚上你想做什么，去看电影还是去购物？
﹣﹣﹣都不想去。我宁愿待在家里。
【解答】答案：A. 此题考查固定短语结构would rather do sth，只有A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
15．Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.（ ）
A．include something
B．spread over a surface
C．travel the distance
D．report on an event
【分析】随后你可以自己报道故事并且提交文章。
【解答】答案：D.在此句中cover意为"报道"，只有D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
16．Yang Liwei is the 438th person _______ in space．（ ）
A．to travel B．travelling
C．having travelled D．travelled
【分析】杨利伟是第438位太空旅行的人．
【解答】名词person 前面有the 438th 序数词修饰，后面用不定式做后置定语，根据句意：杨利伟是第438位太空旅行的人．
故选：A．
17．Time is precious． I can't have my son time in this way．（ ）
A．to waste B．waste C．wasting D．wasted
【分析】时间宝贵，我不能让儿子以这种方式浪费时间．
【解答】have sb． do sth． 让某人做某事；have sb． doing sth． 让某人持续做某事．本句中应表示"（不）让儿子浪费时间"符合have sb do sth． 故选：B．
18．Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years because many problems are ．（ ）
A．enhancing B．emerging C．engaging D．extending
【分析】大多数专家声称，气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住，因为许多问题正在出现．
【解答】A． enhancing增强；B． emerging出现；C． engaging参加，从事；D． extending 扩展，延伸．根据 the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years 可知，气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住是因为许多问题正在出现．
故选：B．
19．When dealing with people from different cultures， we should seek common ground and ______ differences．（ ）
A．register B．reserve C．request D．restore
【分析】当我们和来自不同文化的人打交道的时候，我们应该求同存异．
【解答】A． register 登记，注册； B． reserve 预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）；保留； 拥有，保持； C． request请求，要求； D．restore 恢复，修复．根据seek common ground 可知，我们应该求同存异．seek common ground and reserve differences意为"求同存异"．
故选：B．
20．Our village is making efforts to________ its development pattern to promote green growth．（ ）
A．squeeze B．compromise
C．transform D．differentiate
【分析】我们村正在努力转变发展方式促进绿色增长．
【解答】A． squeeze挤压；B． compromise 妥协；C． transform 变换；D． differentiate 区分；根据句意：我们村正在努力转变发展方式促进绿色增长．
故选：C．
21．Our teacher made us a lot of homework after school．（ ）
A．to do B．doing
C．do D．to have done until
【分析】我们的老师让我们放学后做很多家庭作业．
【解答】make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面跟动词原形，是省略to的不定式，根据句意：我们的老师让我们放学后做很多家庭作业．
故选：C．
22．Though it's hard work， all the students devoted themselves to it， which made me ．（ ）
A．move B．moving C．to move D．moved
【分析】虽然很辛苦，但所有的学生都全身心地投入到这项工作中，这使我很感动．
【解答】make sb do让某人做某事；此处make me moved，过去分词做宾语补足语，me与move之间表被动，所以用过去分词做宾语补足语，根据句意：虽然很辛苦，但所有的学生都全身心地投入到这项工作中，这使我很感动．
故选：D．
23．﹣Who are you going to have ________ this letter for you？
﹣My secretary．（ ）
A．to post B．posted C．post D．posting
【分析】﹣﹣你要让谁为你寄信？
﹣﹣我秘书．
【解答】本题考查实义动词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用have+宾语+省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为"让某人做某事"．
故选：C．
24．The newly designed shirt ______ me but the color ______ me well．（ ）
A．doesn't fit； fits B．isn't fit for； fits
C．doesn't fit； suits D．isn't fit； suits
【分析】这件新设计的衬衫合我的身，但颜色很适合我．
【解答】本题考查实义动词．第一空使用fit表示"大小合适"，第二空使用suit表示"颜色合适"．
故选：C．
25．As soon as the children were _____， their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom．（ ）
A．woke B．waken C．wake D．awake
【分析】孩子们一醒来，他们的母亲就把他们从床上抱了起来走进洗手间．
【解答】答案：D．本题考查动词的词义辨析．wake v．醒来、唤醒；过去式和过去分词分别为woke和waken；awake v．唤醒、醒来；adj． 醒着的；警觉的；语境中系动词were后面需要形容词表示"醒来"的状态；D项符合．
故选：D．
26．Gilbert________electricity and Edison________the electric light bulb．（ ）
A．invented； discovered
B．discovered； invented
C．found； invented
D．found out； discovered
【分析】吉尔伯特发现了电，爱迪生发明了电灯泡．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词． electricity（电）本来就存在，后来被"发现"．find则指发现、找到已丢的东西； discover指发现未知的东西； invent指发明以前不存在的东西．句意：吉尔伯特发现了电，但爱迪生发明了电灯泡．
故选：B。
27．When you feel on the point of exploding， try to______the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant．（ ）
A．withdraw B．squeeze C．delete D．switch
【分析】当你感觉你快要爆炸的时候，尽力通过想一些开心的事情来转换你的关注点，从生气中走出来．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词辨析．A．withdraw 撤离，退出；B．squeeze 挤压，挤进；C．delete 删除；D．switch 转换，切换．结合句意，所以D项正确．
故选：D．
28．﹣﹣Excuse me sir，where is Room 301？
﹣﹣Just a minute．I'll have Bob ________you to your room．（ ）
A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，先生，请问301房间在哪里？
﹣﹣请稍等，我让鲍勃带你去你的房间．
【解答】A 考查固定短语． have sb．do sth．意为"命令或安排（某人做某事）"．根据所提供的情景"Excuse me，where is Room 301？"可判断出让Bob带你到你房间去．而have sb．doing sth．表示"使某人一直处于某种状态"，
故选：A．
29．Reading can give students a chance to ________ their interests，which，________ enables them to enjoy life more.（ ）
A．explain，on the way B．discover，by the way
C．realize，in the way D．explore，in a way
【分析】阅读可以给学生一个探究他们兴趣的机会，在某种程度上会让他们更加热爱生活。
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，分析句子结构可知，第一空考查动词的辨析。第二空考查介词短语的辨析。A.explain解释；on the way在去某地的路上；B.discover发现；by the way顺便问一下；C.realize意识到；in the way挡道；D.explore探究；in a way在某种程度上。故选：D。
30．When the visitors go to such tourist attractions，they still can't help but ______ his painting.（ ）
A．admiring B．to admire C．admire D．admired
【分析】当游客们去这些旅游景点时，他们仍然忍不住欣赏他的画。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，当游客们去这些旅游景点时，他们仍然忍不住欣赏他的画。本题考查动词的用法。"can't help but do sth"可以翻译成"忍不住做某事"。故选：C。
31．Tom's father is never willing to let every chance he finds helpful to make up for his son's lessons missed half a year ago because of illness ______.（ ）
A．to pass B．passed C．pass D．passing
【分析】汤姆的父亲从来不愿意让他发现的每一个有助于弥补他儿子半年前因病错过的课程的机会溜走。
【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，汤姆的父亲从来不愿意让他发现的每一个有助于弥补他儿子半年前因病错过的课程的机会溜走。本题考查实义动词的用法。分析句子结构可知，本句话的主要结构为：Tom's father is never willing to let every chance pass. 其中"he finds helpful to make up for his son's lessons missed half a year ago because of illness"为定语从句，作定语，修饰前面的先行词chance. 使役动词let后，chance与pass未主动关系，故填省略了to的不定式pass.
故选：C。
二．词汇应用（共1小题）
32．请结合语境，写出下列划线词的词性
She warned me not to say anything to upset him. 实义动词
【分析】她警告我不要说任何使他不高兴的话。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知upset是实义动词，意为"使难过"，to后面接动词原形表示结果状语。故填：实义动词。
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.（ ）
A．being cost B．be cost C．costing D．cost
2．I'm not free tomorrow.I would rather you __________ next weekend（ ）
A．had come B．will come C．come D．came
3．I think the door is locked，but I'd better go and make sure it __________.（ ）
A．does B．has C．was D．is
4．Who did you see __________ in the middle of the front row __________ that much noise？（ ）
A．seated；making B．sit；made
C．sitting；to make D．seating；to make
5．I don't like sad movies because it usually makes me ________（ ）
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
6．Dad，shall we have Lisa ________ with us？（ ）
A．to go B．go C．went D．gone
7．﹣ This new dress code ___________to everyone at work，employees and employers alike.
﹣Yes，there is no exception.（ ）
A．contributes B．submits
C．applies D．adds
8．To enjoy the scenery， I would rather ____ more hours on the train than travel by air.（ ）
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
9．I desire to take the course to _________ my understanding of the history of the country. At the same time， my brother is determined to take a course to _________ his business skills.（ ）
A．deep； sharp B．deeply； sharply
C．deepen； sharpen D．depth； sharpness
10．The company has been from a family business into a multi﹣million﹣pound operation．（ ）
A．transferred B．transformed
C．transported D．transmitted
11．The best solution to_________this task is to unite as many people as we can.（ ）
A．undertaking B．performing
C．accomplishing D．conducting
12．﹣﹣﹣How could she have let something so important _____ her mind？
﹣﹣﹣ She's fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out．（ ）
A．occupy B．cross C．slide D．slip
13．﹣Why was Mr. Smith suddenly fired by his boss？
﹣Because he was found ________ in the non﹣smoking office.（ ）
A．smoking B．smoke C．to smoke D．smoked
14．﹣﹣Which would you prefer to do tonight， to go to the cinema or go shopping？
﹣﹣Neither， I would rather ________ home．（ ）
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
15．Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.（ ）
A．include something
B．spread over a surface
C．travel the distance
D．report on an event
16．Yang Liwei is the 438th person _______ in space．（ ）
A．to travel B．travelling
C．having travelled D．travelled
17．Time is precious． I can't have my son time in this way．（ ）
A．to waste B．waste C．wasting D．wasted
18．Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years because many problems are ．（ ）
A．enhancing B．emerging C．engaging D．extending
19．When dealing with people from different cultures， we should seek common ground and ______ differences．（ ）
A．register B．reserve C．request D．restore
20．Our village is making efforts to________ its development pattern to promote green growth．（ ）
A．squeeze B．compromise
C．transform D．differentiate
21．Our teacher made us a lot of homework after school．（ ）
A．to do B．doing
C．do D．to have done until
22．Though it's hard work， all the students devoted themselves to it， which made me ．（ ）
A．move B．moving C．to move D．moved
23．﹣Who are you going to have ________ this letter for you？
﹣My secretary．（ ）
A．to post B．posted C．post D．posting
24．The newly designed shirt ______ me but the color ______ me well．（ ）
A．doesn't fit； fits B．isn't fit for； fits
C．doesn't fit； suits D．isn't fit； suits
25．As soon as the children were _____， their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom．（ ）
A．woke B．waken C．wake D．awake
26．Gilbert________electricity and Edison________the electric light bulb．（ ）
A．invented； discovered
B．discovered； invented
C．found； invented
D．found out； discovered
27．When you feel on the point of exploding， try to______the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant．（ ）
A．withdraw B．squeeze C．delete D．switch
28．﹣﹣Excuse me sir，where is Room 301？
﹣﹣Just a minute．I'll have Bob ________you to your room．（ ）
A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing
29．Reading can give students a chance to ________ their interests，which，________ enables them to enjoy life more.（ ）
A．explain，on the way B．discover，by the way
C．realize，in the way D．explore，in a way
30．When the visitors go to such tourist attractions，they still can't help but ______ his painting.（ ）
A．admiring B．to admire C．admire D．admired
31．Tom's father is never willing to let every chance he finds helpful to make up for his son's lessons missed half a year ago because of illness ______.（ ）
A．to pass B．passed C．pass D．passing
二．词汇应用（共1小题）
32．请结合语境，写出下列划线词的词性
She warned me not to say anything to upset him.
2021年高考英语语法精炼 实意动词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.（ ）
A．being cost B．be cost C．costing D．cost
【分析】他毫不在意的考试，将提供他去大学的机会。
【解答】根据固定搭配 pay no attention to doing sth为固定搭配。pay attention to后加doing，因为to在这里做介词，关注做某事，后面接doing，故选costing。故选：C。
2．I'm not free tomorrow.I would rather you __________ next weekend（ ）
A．had come B．will come C．come D．came
【分析】我明天没有空。我宁愿你下周来。
【解答】根据句意，本题考查虚拟语气。would rather翻译为"宁愿"，后面的you___next weekend属于虚拟句，在一般现在时的虚拟句中，虚拟句要用一般过去时。
故选：D。
3．I think the door is locked，but I'd better go and make sure it __________.（ ）
A．does B．has C．was D．is
【分析】我认为门锁了，但是我最好去看看，要确保门锁了。
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，我认为门锁了，但是我最好去看看，要确保门锁了。横线处是make sure it is locked的省略。
故选：D。
4．Who did you see __________ in the middle of the front row __________ that much noise？（ ）
A．seated；making B．sit；made
C．sitting；to make D．seating；to make
【分析】你看到谁坐在前排中间发出那么大的声音？
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，你看到谁坐在前排中间发出那么大的声音？句子中谓语动词是see，因此make作非谓语动词，与who是主动关系，用现在分词形式，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
5．I don't like sad movies because it usually makes me ________（ ）
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
【分析】我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它通常会让我哭。
【解答】考查动词辨析。make sb do sth：让...做某事。故此处的cry需用原形。
故选：D。
6．Dad，shall we have Lisa ________ with us？（ ）
A．to go B．go C．went D．gone
【分析】爸爸，让丽莎和我们一起去好吗？
【解答】考查动词。have sb do sth：h是指让某人做某事，强调一次性的动作。
故选：B。
7．﹣ This new dress code ___________to everyone at work，employees and employers alike.
﹣Yes，there is no exception.（ ）
A．contributes B．submits
C．applies D．adds
【分析】﹣这项新的着装规定适用于工作中的每个人，雇员和雇主都一样。
﹣是的，没有例外。
【解答】考查动词。A.contributes捐献；B.submits提交；C.适用，应用；D.adds增加。结合句意，新的着装规则应该是"适用"于每个人。
故选：C。
8．To enjoy the scenery， I would rather ____ more hours on the train than travel by air.（ ）
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
【分析】为了欣赏沿途的景色，我宁愿坐更长时间的火车也不坐飞机。
【解答】答案：A.would rather宁可；宁愿，后接动词原形，A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
9．I desire to take the course to _________ my understanding of the history of the country. At the same time， my brother is determined to take a course to _________ his business skills.（ ）
A．deep； sharp B．deeply； sharply
C．deepen； sharpen D．depth； sharpness
【分析】我想修这门课以加深对这个国家历史的了解。同时，我哥哥决心修一门课程来提高他的业务技能。
【解答】答案：C.考查词义辨析。A.深的；锋利的；B.深深地；锋利地；C.加深；（使）提高；D.深度；锋利。分析可知，两句话都用了to do不定式作目的状语，故需填动词原形。deepen"加深"，sharpen"（使）提高"，符合题意。
故选：C。
10．The company has been from a family business into a multi﹣million﹣pound operation．（ ）
A．transferred B．transformed
C．transported D．transmitted
【分析】这家公司已从一家家族企业转变为一家价值数百万英镑的企业．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．A．transfer 转移，调动（岗位），转会，转（换）乘，移交（权力等）；B．transform 转化，使变形，be transformed from…into…为固定搭配，意为"从……变成……"；C．transport 交通，运送，把……带到……；D．transmit 传输（送）（信息、电子信号等），传播（声音、光等）．结合句意及用法，所以B项正确．
故选：B．
11．The best solution to_________this task is to unite as many people as we can.（ ）
A．undertaking B．performing
C．accomplishing D．conducting
【分析】完成这项任务的最佳解决办法是尽可能多地团结人们。
【解答】分析句子可知，A.undertaking承担；B.performing表现；C.accomplishing完成；D.conducting执行。"accomplish the task"可以翻译成"完成任务"，其中to为介词，后接动词时，动词要使用动名词形式。
故选：C。
12．﹣﹣﹣How could she have let something so important _____ her mind？
﹣﹣﹣ She's fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out．（ ）
A．occupy B．cross C．slide D．slip
【分析】﹣﹣她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢？
﹣﹣她最近全身心地投入到了工作中快精疲力竭．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．A．occupy占据，占用，占领；B．cross 穿过；C．slide 滑行，滑动，（价格等）下跌；D．slip 滑倒，溜走，slip one's mind为固定短语，意为"……被忘记，……被遗忘"．结合句意及搭配，所以D项正确．
故选：D。
13．﹣Why was Mr. Smith suddenly fired by his boss？
﹣Because he was found ________ in the non﹣smoking office.（ ）
A．smoking B．smoke C．to smoke D．smoked
【分析】﹣为什么史密斯显示被老板解雇了？
﹣因为他被发现在无烟办公室抽烟。
【解答】Find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事；这里指他抽的时候当场被抓住。
故选：A。
14．﹣﹣Which would you prefer to do tonight， to go to the cinema or go shopping？
﹣﹣Neither， I would rather ________ home．（ ）
A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying
【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天晚上你想做什么，去看电影还是去购物？
﹣﹣﹣都不想去。我宁愿待在家里。
【解答】答案：A. 此题考查固定短语结构would rather do sth，只有A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
15．Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.（ ）
A．include something
B．spread over a surface
C．travel the distance
D．report on an event
【分析】随后你可以自己报道故事并且提交文章。
【解答】答案：D.在此句中cover意为"报道"，只有D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
16．Yang Liwei is the 438th person _______ in space．（ ）
A．to travel B．travelling
C．having travelled D．travelled
【分析】杨利伟是第438位太空旅行的人．
【解答】名词person 前面有the 438th 序数词修饰，后面用不定式做后置定语，根据句意：杨利伟是第438位太空旅行的人．
故选：A．
17．Time is precious． I can't have my son time in this way．（ ）
A．to waste B．waste C．wasting D．wasted
【分析】时间宝贵，我不能让儿子以这种方式浪费时间．
【解答】have sb． do sth． 让某人做某事；have sb． doing sth． 让某人持续做某事．本句中应表示"（不）让儿子浪费时间"符合have sb do sth． 故选：B．
18．Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years because many problems are ．（ ）
A．enhancing B．emerging C．engaging D．extending
【分析】大多数专家声称，气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住，因为许多问题正在出现．
【解答】A． enhancing增强；B． emerging出现；C． engaging参加，从事；D． extending 扩展，延伸．根据 the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years 可知，气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住是因为许多问题正在出现．
故选：B．
19．When dealing with people from different cultures， we should seek common ground and ______ differences．（ ）
A．register B．reserve C．request D．restore
【分析】当我们和来自不同文化的人打交道的时候，我们应该求同存异．
【解答】A． register 登记，注册； B． reserve 预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）；保留； 拥有，保持； C． request请求，要求； D．restore 恢复，修复．根据seek common ground 可知，我们应该求同存异．seek common ground and reserve differences意为"求同存异"．
故选：B．
20．Our village is making efforts to________ its development pattern to promote green growth．（ ）
A．squeeze B．compromise
C．transform D．differentiate
【分析】我们村正在努力转变发展方式促进绿色增长．
【解答】A． squeeze挤压；B． compromise 妥协；C． transform 变换；D． differentiate 区分；根据句意：我们村正在努力转变发展方式促进绿色增长．
故选：C．
21．Our teacher made us a lot of homework after school．（ ）
A．to do B．doing
C．do D．to have done until
【分析】我们的老师让我们放学后做很多家庭作业．
【解答】make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面跟动词原形，是省略to的不定式，根据句意：我们的老师让我们放学后做很多家庭作业．
故选：C．
22．Though it's hard work， all the students devoted themselves to it， which made me ．（ ）
A．move B．moving C．to move D．moved
【分析】虽然很辛苦，但所有的学生都全身心地投入到这项工作中，这使我很感动．
【解答】make sb do让某人做某事；此处make me moved，过去分词做宾语补足语，me与move之间表被动，所以用过去分词做宾语补足语，根据句意：虽然很辛苦，但所有的学生都全身心地投入到这项工作中，这使我很感动．
故选：D．
23．﹣Who are you going to have ________ this letter for you？
﹣My secretary．（ ）
A．to post B．posted C．post D．posting
【分析】﹣﹣你要让谁为你寄信？
﹣﹣我秘书．
【解答】本题考查实义动词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用have+宾语+省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为"让某人做某事"．
故选：C．
24．The newly designed shirt ______ me but the color ______ me well．（ ）
A．doesn't fit； fits B．isn't fit for； fits
C．doesn't fit； suits D．isn't fit； suits
【分析】这件新设计的衬衫合我的身，但颜色很适合我．
【解答】本题考查实义动词．第一空使用fit表示"大小合适"，第二空使用suit表示"颜色合适"．
故选：C．
25．As soon as the children were _____， their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom．（ ）
A．woke B．waken C．wake D．awake
【分析】孩子们一醒来，他们的母亲就把他们从床上抱了起来走进洗手间．
【解答】答案：D．本题考查动词的词义辨析．wake v．醒来、唤醒；过去式和过去分词分别为woke和waken；awake v．唤醒、醒来；adj． 醒着的；警觉的；语境中系动词were后面需要形容词表示"醒来"的状态；D项符合．
故选：D．
26．Gilbert________electricity and Edison________the electric light bulb．（ ）
A．invented； discovered
B．discovered； invented
C．found； invented
D．found out； discovered
【分析】吉尔伯特发现了电，爱迪生发明了电灯泡．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词． electricity（电）本来就存在，后来被"发现"．find则指发现、找到已丢的东西； discover指发现未知的东西； invent指发明以前不存在的东西．句意：吉尔伯特发现了电，但爱迪生发明了电灯泡．
故选：B。
27．When you feel on the point of exploding， try to______the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant．（ ）
A．withdraw B．squeeze C．delete D．switch
【分析】当你感觉你快要爆炸的时候，尽力通过想一些开心的事情来转换你的关注点，从生气中走出来．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词辨析．A．withdraw 撤离，退出；B．squeeze 挤压，挤进；C．delete 删除；D．switch 转换，切换．结合句意，所以D项正确．
故选：D．
28．﹣﹣Excuse me sir，where is Room 301？
﹣﹣Just a minute．I'll have Bob ________you to your room．（ ）
A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，先生，请问301房间在哪里？
﹣﹣请稍等，我让鲍勃带你去你的房间．
【解答】A 考查固定短语． have sb．do sth．意为"命令或安排（某人做某事）"．根据所提供的情景"Excuse me，where is Room 301？"可判断出让Bob带你到你房间去．而have sb．doing sth．表示"使某人一直处于某种状态"，
故选：A．
29．Reading can give students a chance to ________ their interests，which，________ enables them to enjoy life more.（ ）
A．explain，on the way B．discover，by the way
C．realize，in the way D．explore，in a way
【分析】阅读可以给学生一个探究他们兴趣的机会，在某种程度上会让他们更加热爱生活。
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，分析句子结构可知，第一空考查动词的辨析。第二空考查介词短语的辨析。A.explain解释；on the way在去某地的路上；B.discover发现；by the way顺便问一下；C.realize意识到；in the way挡道；D.explore探究；in a way在某种程度上。故选：D。
30．When the visitors go to such tourist attractions，they still can't help but ______ his painting.（ ）
A．admiring B．to admire C．admire D．admired
【分析】当游客们去这些旅游景点时，他们仍然忍不住欣赏他的画。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，当游客们去这些旅游景点时，他们仍然忍不住欣赏他的画。本题考查动词的用法。"can't help but do sth"可以翻译成"忍不住做某事"。故选：C。
31．Tom's father is never willing to let every chance he finds helpful to make up for his son's lessons missed half a year ago because of illness ______.（ ）
A．to pass B．passed C．pass D．passing
【分析】汤姆的父亲从来不愿意让他发现的每一个有助于弥补他儿子半年前因病错过的课程的机会溜走。
【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，汤姆的父亲从来不愿意让他发现的每一个有助于弥补他儿子半年前因病错过的课程的机会溜走。本题考查实义动词的用法。分析句子结构可知，本句话的主要结构为：Tom's father is never willing to let every chance pass. 其中"he finds helpful to make up for his son's lessons missed half a year ago because of illness"为定语从句，作定语，修饰前面的先行词chance. 使役动词let后，chance与pass未主动关系，故填省略了to的不定式pass.
故选：C。
二．词汇应用（共1小题）
32．请结合语境，写出下列划线词的词性
She warned me not to say anything to upset him. 实义动词
【分析】她警告我不要说任何使他不高兴的话。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知upset是实义动词，意为"使难过"，to后面接动词原形表示结果状语。故填：实义动词。
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