2021年高考英语语法精炼 物主代词
一.选择题(共28小题)
1.His sister is a teacher.That's ______ favorite job.( )
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
2.﹣﹣My ruler is broken.Can I borrow______? ﹣﹣Of course.Here it is.( )
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
3.Their plants don't grow very well, but______look really good.( )
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
4.Teenagers should be allowed to wear __________own clothes.( )
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
5.Language is a roadmap of a country,it tells where people come from and where they are going.( )
A.its B.their C.our
6.﹣Whose textbook is this?Is it yours?
﹣No,it isn't.______is over there.( )
A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine
7.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of their school?﹣﹣﹣It's really beautiful.
But I don't think their school is as big as ____.( )
A.ours B.us C.we D.our
8.﹣﹣﹣ Dad,have you seen my Christmas card?
﹣﹣﹣ ______ you painted last night?I'm afraid I haven't seen ______.( )
A.One;one B.The one;it
C.One;it D.The one;that
9.﹣Mary has a very low opinion of George.
﹣It can't be any worse than________ of her. ( )
A.his B.he C.him D.he does
10.﹣Is this your book?
﹣No. It's not . It's _______.( )
A.my; his B.mine; hers C.me; him
11.﹣Is this ruler?
﹣No. is over there.( )
A.her; Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her
12.The doctor is Tom's uncle.____name is Mike.( )
A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your
13.﹣May I use ____ mobile phone ?
﹣Sorry, ____is left in the office.( )
A.you; I B.your; my
C.yours; mine D.your; mine
14.My favorite subject is physics. What's_______ ?( )
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
15.The newly built cafe, walls painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.( )
A.that B.its C.whose D.which
16.This isn't ____CD.It is ____.( )
A.mine; her B.my; her C.my; hers D.mine; hers
17.They are learning to act graciously when success comes _____ way.( )
A.its B.his C.her D.their
18.Not all the people like to share_______secrets with others.( )
A.their B.them C.theirs
19.﹣When is Tom's birthday?
﹣___________ birthday is May 6th.( )
A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
20.Not far from my house,there is a grocery shop,_____owner seated in it playing poker with his customers every afternoon.( )
A.its B.which C.whose D.that
21.In their hearts,some Japanese women think it is men's duty to make money and ____ to spend it.( )
A.they B.them C.theirs D.their
22.﹣Is your camera like Bill and Ann's?
﹣No, but it's almost the same as ______.( )
A.her B.yours C.them D.their
23.Some women think it is men's business to earn money and ______ to spend it.( )
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
24.He is one of those students who, I am sure, always do ____ best.( )
A.his B.their C.my D.one's
25.This pair of trousers _______.( )
A.is my B.is mine C.are my D.are mine
26.﹣﹣Lucy, it's your turn to wash up.
﹣﹣__________?( )
A.I B.Me C.Mine D.Myself
27.If a student can make what has been learned whether in class or from social practice ______, he will make steady progress.( )
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
28.Try hard to make what the teacher teaches ______,and you'll make rapid progress in your studies.( )
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
2021年高考英语语法精炼 物主代词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共28小题)
1.His sister is a teacher.That's ______ favorite job.( )
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【分析】他的妹妹是一名老师。那是她最喜欢的工作。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,分析题干可知,空格处所表示的意思是她的最喜欢的学校,此处为形容词性物主代词。故用her。故选:B。
2.﹣﹣My ruler is broken.Can I borrow______? ﹣﹣Of course.Here it is.( )
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
【分析】﹣﹣我的尺子坏了。我能借你的吗?
﹣﹣﹣当然。给你。
【解答】结合问答句,可知问句问的是能借"你的"尺子吗。A.his他的;B.hers她的;C.mine我的;D.yours你的。只有D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
3.Their plants don't grow very well, but______look really good.( )
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
【分析】他们的植物生长的不是很好,但是我们的植物看起来真的很不错。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,他们的植物生长的不是很好,但是我们的植物看起来真的很不错。本题考查物主代词的用法。A.we我们;B.our形容词性物主代词,意为:我们的;C.ours名词性物主代词,ours=our+n;D.ourselves反身代词,意为:我们自己。本题中用ours来指代our plants.
故选:C。
4.Teenagers should be allowed to wear __________own clothes.( )
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【分析】青少年应该被允许穿他们自己的衣服。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,青少年应该被允许穿他们自己的衣服。其中clothes为名词,形容词修饰名词。故横线处应使用形容词性物主代词their.故选:C。
5.Language is a roadmap of a country,it tells where people come from and where they are going.( )
A.its B.their C.our
【分析】语言是一个国家的路线图,它告诉它的人们从哪里来,到哪里去。
【解答】根据句意理解及句子结构分析,可知where引导的是一个宾语从句," people "在从句中作主语,修饰名词的,要用形容词性物主代词,三个选项都是,但language"语言"是一个无生命的名词,指代这一类名词单数要填its。
故选:A。
6.﹣Whose textbook is this?Is it yours?
﹣No,it isn't.______is over there.( )
A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的课本?这是你的吗?﹣﹣不,不是.我的在那边.
【解答】根据句意可知这里使用名词性物主代词mine代替my textbooks,me是人称代词宾格,I是人称代词主格;my是形容词性物主代词.
故选:D.
7.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of their school?﹣﹣﹣It's really beautiful.
But I don't think their school is as big as ____.( )
A.ours B.us C.we D.our
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得他们的学校怎么样?
﹣﹣真的很漂亮.但我不觉得他们的学校像我们的这样大.
【解答】A,考查物主代词,此处指学校进行对比,因此as big as后面接的是our school,相当于名词性物主代词ours.
故选:A.
8.﹣﹣﹣ Dad,have you seen my Christmas card?
﹣﹣﹣ ______ you painted last night?I'm afraid I haven't seen ______.( )
A.One;one B.The one;it
C.One;it D.The one;that
【分析】…爸爸,你看见我的圣诞节卡片了吗?
…昨天晚上你画的那一个吗?恐怕我没有看见.
【解答】答案B
解析:考查代词.第一个空格后面有定语从句,特指,所以是the one;第二个空格指上文提及到的事物,同名同物,所以用it.
故选:B。
9.﹣Mary has a very low opinion of George.
﹣It can't be any worse than________ of her. ( )
A.his B.he C.him D.he does
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽对乔治评价低.
﹣﹣没有比他(乔治)对她的看法更差的了.
【解答】答案:A.考查代词的用法.根据句意没有比他(乔治)对她的看法更差的了,可知此处相当于:it can't be any worse than his (opinion) of her.用名词性物主代词his代替his opinion.故选:A。
10.﹣Is this your book?
﹣No. It's not . It's _______.( )
A.my; his B.mine; hers C.me; him
【分析】﹣﹣这是你的书吗?﹣﹣不,这不是我的.是她的.
【解答】本题考查人称代词.根据句意和结构可知这两个空都应该使用名词性物主代词.
故选:B。
11.﹣Is this ruler?
﹣No. is over there.( )
A.her; Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her
【分析】﹣﹣这是她的尺子吗?
﹣﹣不.她的在那边.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查不定代词辨析.her 她(的)宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers 她的,名词性物主代词;第一空需要形容词性物主代词做ruler的定语;第二空需要名词性物主代词做主语.
故选:B。
12.The doctor is Tom's uncle.____name is Mike.( )
A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your
【分析】这医生是汤姆的叔叔,他的名字叫迈克.
【解答】答案:A.考查代词.句意:医生是汤姆的叔叔,他的名字叫迈克.根据uncle可以判断是个男性,他的名词用his.her是指女的;its是动物的;your是你的.
故选:A。
13.﹣May I use ____ mobile phone ?
﹣Sorry, ____is left in the office.( )
A.you; I B.your; my
C.yours; mine D.your; mine
【分析】﹣﹣我可以用你的手机吗?
﹣﹣对不起,我的留在办公室了.
【解答】本题考查人称代词和物主代词.用形容词性物主代词your修饰mobile phone,第二空用名词性物主代词mine指代my mobile phone.
故选:D。
14.My favorite subject is physics. What's_______ ?( )
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【分析】我最喜欢的科目是物理.你的是什么?
【解答】考查名词性物主代词.you你,您,你们(人称代词);your你的;您的;你们的(形容词性的物主代词);yours你的;您的;你们的(名词性物主代词);yourself你自己;您自己;你们自己(反身代词).形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,经常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的";名词性物主代词起名词的作用.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词.只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物.为避免重复使用名词,有时可用"名词性物主代词"来代替"形容词性物主代词+名词"的形式.本题就是如此,我们可以把句子改写为:My favorite subject is physics. What's your favorite subject?
故选:C.
15.The newly built cafe, walls painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.( )
A.that B.its C.whose D.which
【分析】新建的咖啡馆,墙壁涂成浅绿色,对我们来说真的是一个宁静的地方,特别是在辛苦工作之后.
【解答】本题考查物主代词.根据句意和结构可知逗号后面painted是过去分词,前面不应该是关系代词,不是定语从句,而是独立主格结构,应该用物主代词its.
故选:B.
16.This isn't ____CD.It is ____.( )
A.mine; her B.my; her C.my; hers D.mine; hers
【分析】这不是我的CD,是她的.
【解答】答案:C分析第一空可知,所填词修饰CD,故使用形容词性的物主代词,即my;第二空表示她的,需使用名词性物主代词,即hers,
故选:C。
17.They are learning to act graciously when success comes _____ way.( )
A.its B.his C.her D.their
【分析】当成功到来的时候,他们在学习怎么表现得优雅.
【解答】本题考查代词的用法.根据句意和结构可知这里修饰way,指代上文success用形容词性物主代词its.
故选:A。
18.Not all the people like to share_______secrets with others.( )
A.their B.them C.theirs
【分析】不是所有的人都喜欢与他人分享他们的秘密.
【解答】A:他们的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词);B:他们(人称代词的宾格);C:他们的(名词性物主代词,后不可接名词).横线后面的secret"秘密"为名词,故前面该使用形容词性物主代词.
故选:A。
19.﹣When is Tom's birthday?
﹣___________ birthday is May 6th.( )
A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
【分析】﹣Tom的生日是什么时候?
﹣他的生日是5月6号.
【解答】答案C.考查形容词性物主代词.空格后的birthday为名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,Tom为男生,用his.my为I的形容词性物主代词,我的.your表示"你的,你们的".her表示"她的".
故选:C。
20.Not far from my house,there is a grocery shop,_____owner seated in it playing poker with his customers every afternoon.( )
A.its B.which C.whose D.that
【分析】离我家不远,有一个杂货商店,它的主人每天下午都坐在店里和他的顾客打扑克.
【解答】选项中BCD三项都是关系代词,引导从句,但空格后面的不是一个句子,没有谓语动词,seat作为动词总是及物的,或者跟宾语,或者用于被动语态,所以在这里不是谓语;这里选A,its owner为独立主语,和后面的seated一起构成独立主格结构.
故选:A。
21.In their hearts,some Japanese women think it is men's duty to make money and ____ to spend it.( )
A.they B.them C.theirs D.their
【分析】一些日本女人在心里认为:赚钱是男人的职责,她们的任务是花钱.
【解答】答案:C
根据句意可知,本句表达的是日本女人的观点:赚钱是男人的职责,她们的任务是花钱;由于句中省略了名词duty,因此这里应使用名词性的物主代词;故选C.
22.﹣Is your camera like Bill and Ann's?
﹣No, but it's almost the same as ______.( )
A.her B.yours C.them D.their
【分析】﹣﹣你的相机同贝尔和安的相同吗?
﹣﹣不,同你的一模一样。
【解答】答案:B. 解析:本题考查代词用法,但结构形式是the same…as,意思是"﹣﹣你的相机同贝尔和安的相同吗?﹣﹣不,同你的一模一样。"在本句中强调的是相机的比较。yours相当于your camera。
故选:B。
23.Some women think it is men's business to earn money and ______ to spend it.( )
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
【分析】有些女人认为挣钱是男人的事,而花钱是女人的事.
【解答】本题考查物主代词. 选项A. they是主格形式做主语,B. their他们的, 是形容词性物主代词, C. them "他们", 宾格形式作宾语,根据题意空格出的意思是她们的事事花钱, 此处应使用名词性物主代词代指"她们的事",故用theirs,相当于their business.
故选:D。
24.He is one of those students who, I am sure, always do ____ best.( )
A.his B.their C.my D.one's
【分析】我相信,它是最努力的学生之一.
【解答】考查物主代词, I am sure插入语,去掉看完整的句子,who always do ____ best是students的定语从句,故填空处与先行词students一致,students是复数.
故选:B.
25.This pair of trousers _______.( )
A.is my B.is mine C.are my D.are mine
【分析】这条裤子是我的.
【解答】考查人称代词,this pair of or a piece of / a bottle of…是量词.如是单数,谓语就用单数,This pair of shoes is too big.如是复数,谓语也用复数.如:Two bottles of water are enough.my 是 形容词性物主代词,也就是说它的用法类似于形容词,如it's my pen mine 是 名词性物主代词,也就是说它可以当名词用,如this pen is mine.
故选:B。
26.﹣﹣Lucy, it's your turn to wash up.
﹣﹣__________?( )
A.I B.Me C.Mine D.Myself
【分析】﹣ 露丝!该你洗餐具了.
﹣轮到我了?
【解答】C考查人称代词.A. I(人称代词主格) B. me (人称代词宾格) C. mine(名词性物主代词) D. myself(反身代词).句意:"﹣ 露丝!该你洗餐具了.﹣轮到我了?"观察句子结构发现:要选项其实是Is it my turn to wash up?的省略句,即my turn=?,显然应该排除ABD选项.
故选:C。
27.If a student can make what has been learned whether in class or from social practice ______, he will make steady progress.( )
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
【分析】如果一个学生能将无论在课堂上学的还是从社会实践中获得的变成自己的东西,他将会获得稳定的进步.
【解答】考查代词. 句意:如果一个学生能将无论在课堂上学的还是从社会实践中获得的变成自己的东西,他将会获得稳定的进步.句中考查了"make+宾语+宾语补足语",his是名词性物主代词作宾语补足语.把…变成自己的、
故选:D。
28.Try hard to make what the teacher teaches ______,and you'll make rapid progress in your studies.( )
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
【分析】努力试着将老师教给你的知识学会,你将在学习中取得很快的进步.
【解答】答案:B
A.you 你,你们;通常作主语,宾语或表语;B.yours 你的,你们的;是名词性物主代词;通常在句中单独使用,相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词";可以作主语,宾语或表语; C.D为反身代词,yourself 你自己,yourselves 你们自己;根据句意可知,此处在句中作动词teaches的宾语,意为:你的(知识);所以应使用名词性的物主代词;故选B.
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