2021年高考英语语法精炼 系动词(含答案解析)

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名称 2021年高考英语语法精炼 系动词(含答案解析)
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 系动词
一.选择题(共34小题)
1.Because she __________ in training,she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.(  )
A.lacks B.lacked
C.was lacked D.was lacking
2.﹣Lydia,what did our head teacher say just now?
﹣Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who_____to lead the group______asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.(  )
A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are
3.The number of members in the club ______________ more than 200 at present.(  )
A.is B.was C.has been D.have been
4.He's the sort of man who likes to be very much ________ at important meetings.(  )
A.in evidence B.evident
C.evidently D.of evidence
5.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.(  )
A.was B.were C.has been D.had been
6.Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterday's meeting.(  )
A.is B.was C.are D.were
7.What caused the accident and who was responsible for it________ a mystery to us.(  )
A.remains B.remain C.is D.look like
8.Old as my car is, it is in good condition and ________ well, even on rough roads.(  )
A.handles B.is handled
C.has been handled D.will handle
9.﹣May I use cosmetics?
﹣Of course you can. But you should make yourself_________.(  )
A.to look natural B.to look naturally
C.look natural D.look naturally
10.﹣Are you very anxious?
﹣Yes. Ten minutes like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.(  )
A.seem B.seems C.do D.does
11.This kind of computer__________ well in Longhui.(  )
A.is sold B.was sold C.sells D.sell
12.He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment________ his life.(  )
A.has changed B.had changed
C.was to change D.was changing
13.﹣﹣﹣Do you like the skirt?
﹣﹣﹣It soft.(  )
A.is feeling B.felt C.is left D.feels
14.Though he is talented, he is not yet ready to ____________ professional football player.(  )
A.turn a B.become C.turn D.make
15.The two brothers ______ one another in many ways.(  )
A.resembled with B.was resembled with
C.resembled D.was resembled
16.What beautiful flowers! And they ______ nice too.(  )
A.are smelling B.are smelt
C.smelt D.smell
17.This piece of music being played at the concert ________ sweet.(  )
A.sounds B.listens to
C.is sounded D.is listened to
18.This pen _________ smoothly.(  )
A.write B.writes C.is written D.wrote
19.The dog ______ mad,so keep away from it.(  )
A.looks B.is looked
C.is being looked D.was looked
20.The soup smells .But I'm not enough to enjoy it.(  )
A.good; well B.well; good
C.delicious; good D.well; fine
21.Books of this kind well.(  )
A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is sold
22.As you know,reading in the sun ______ your eyes.(  )
A.is harm to B.is harmful to
C.does harmful to D.harm to
23.If you have any question,please free to contact me at sue_smith@126.com.(  )
A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt
24.﹣Do you like the material?
﹣Yes,it ________ very soft.(  )
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
25.It's very hard to describe how it _______ to really be in love.(  )
A.is felt B.feels C.feeling D.is feeling
26.The cloth that ___________ smooth and soft ___________.(  )
A.feels; sells well B.feels; is well sold
C.is felt; sells well D.is felt; sells good
27.It ________ delicious.I would like to eat it.(  )
A.comes B.sounds C.looks D.tastes
28.Why don't you put the corn in the fridge? It will fresh for several weeks.(  )
A.be stayed B.stay
C.be staying D.have stayed
29.﹣Dinner is ready.Help yourself!
﹣Wow!It _______ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?(  )
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
30.Tom,you should know how to behave yourself.After all you will __________ 20next month,and will __________ a teacher after you graduate from college next year.(  )
A.become; turn B.turn; become
C.become; become D.turn; turn
31.A big hand ________ on Brian's forehead in his slight sleep last night,which ________ warm and comfortable.(  )
A.was felt; felt B.was felt; was felt
C.felt; felt D.felt; was felt
32.﹣Do you like the new washing machine?
﹣Yes,it ________ very well.(  )
A.is washed B.is washing C.washes D.washed
33.After the flood,no house in the village ________.(  )
A.left standing B.was left to stand
C.remained standing D.was remained stood
34.My old neighbor Charles felt __________ after his children moved out.(  )
A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily
2021年高考英语语法精炼 系动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共34小题)
1.Because she __________ in training,she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.(  )
A.lacks B.lacked
C.was lacked D.was lacking
【分析】她因缺乏训练而担心出洋相。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,她因缺乏训练而担心出洋相。本题考查系表动词。be lacking in…缺乏。lacking为形容词,意为:缺乏的。故用was lacking.
故选:D。
2.﹣Lydia,what did our head teacher say just now?
﹣Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who_____to lead the group______asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.(  )
A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are
【分析】句意:﹣﹣琳达,我们班主任刚才说了什么?﹣﹣要求每一个男生和女生还有将要带队的老师们早晨6:30在学校门口集合.
【解答】答案:C
本题第一个空是定语从句,先行词是the teachers,谓语动词应该和先行词一致,所以用复数are.第二个空是该句的谓语,因为在as well as,along with,together with等并列两个主语时,谓语要与它前面的名词或代词一致,即:"就远一致".该句主语是Every boy and every girl,谓语用单数.
故选:C。
3.The number of members in the club ______________ more than 200 at present.(  )
A.is B.was C.has been D.have been
【分析】目前在俱乐部里面的成员数量超过了200.
【解答】根据the number of..可知翻译为…的数量,谓语动词应该用单数,句尾at present表示现在,用一般现在时。
故选:A。
4.He's the sort of man who likes to be very much ________ at important meetings.(  )
A.in evidence B.evident
C.evidently D.of evidence
【分析】他是这种喜欢在重要会议上显示自己才能的人。
【解答】答案:A.in evidence 显而易见的;显眼的;B.evident 明白的;明显的;in evidence常在系动词的后边,例如:Poverty is much in evidence in the city slums.城市贫民窟的穷困是显而易见的.根据本句的含义,他在重要会议上是非常显眼的。
故选:A。
5.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.(  )
A.was B.were C.has been D.had been
【分析】马克 吐温的《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》,美国伟大的小说之一,1885年首次在美国出版.
【解答】根据时间状语in 1885要用一般过去时,排除C、D项,主语Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式,排除B项,只有A项正确.
故选:A。
6.Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterday's meeting.(  )
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【分析】在昨天的会议上,不仅学生反对这个计划,老师也反对.
【解答】分析句子,not only …but also…(不但…而且…)连接两个名词做主语,谓语动词应该就近一致,也就是说和the teacher 保持一致,排除CD;又因为时间状语in yesterday's meeting,所以句子应该用过去式,
故选:B.
7.What caused the accident and who was responsible for it________ a mystery to us.(  )
A.remains B.remain C.is D.look like
【分析】造成事故的原因和谁对此负责对我们来说仍然是个谜.
【解答】remain ,仍然;look like,看起来像;分析句子结构可知这是一个主语从句,主语是What caused the accident and who was responsible for it,指的是两件事情,所以谓语动词用复数,故排除AC, 根据意思选B,
故选:B.
8.Old as my car is, it is in good condition and ________ well, even on rough roads.(  )
A.handles B.is handled
C.has been handled D.will handle
【分析】虽然我的车很旧,但它的状况很好,操控性也很好,即使是在崎岖的道路上.
【解答】根据句意和前面的is可知这里使用一般现在时.这里表示my car的属性,是主动关系,用一般现在时的主动语态.
故选:A.
9.﹣May I use cosmetics?
﹣Of course you can. But you should make yourself_________.(  )
A.to look natural B.to look naturally
C.look natural D.look naturally
【分析】﹣我可以用化妆品吗
﹣当然可以.但是你应该让自己看起来很自然.
【解答】make sb do使某人做某事,是省略to的不定式,look是系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,所以用natural.
故选:C.
10.﹣Are you very anxious?
﹣Yes. Ten minutes like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.(  )
A.seem B.seems C.do D.does
【分析】﹣你很紧张吗?
﹣是的.当你在等一个电话的时候十分钟就像一个小时.
【解答】答案:B.根据句意"似乎/好像一个小时"排除CD.表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作为一个整体作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
故选:B.
11.This kind of computer__________ well in Longhui.(  )
A.is sold B.was sold C.sells D.sell
【分析】这种电脑在隆回卖得好.
【解答】本题考查主动表示被动含义.根据句意可知这句话表示的是这种电脑的属性"卖得好",是主动表示被动关系.
故选:C.
12.He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment________ his life.(  )
A.has changed B.had changed
C.was to change D.was changing
【分析】他担任了总经理的职务,几乎不知道这项任命将会怎样改变了他的生活.
【解答】考查be to do表示将来.根据句意和句子结构可知:how引导的是宾语从句而后面的be to change是不定式表示将来.
故选:C.
13.﹣﹣﹣Do you like the skirt?
﹣﹣﹣It soft.(  )
A.is feeling B.felt C.is left D.feels
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这个衬衫怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣感觉很软.
【解答】考查动词.feel可做及物动词和系动词,做及物动词讲时意思是感觉怎么样,主语是人.当做系动词讲时意思是摸起来怎么样,主语是物.这里的it指的是物,所以D选项符合.
故选:D.
14.Though he is talented, he is not yet ready to ____________ professional football player.(  )
A.turn a B.become C.turn D.make
【分析】虽然他很有天赋,但他不准备成为职业足球队员.
【解答】答案:C 此题考查系动词的用法.become, make"使成为"后面是可数名词单数时,需加a/an. turn系动词"变成"时后面应为零冠词.
故选:C.
15.The two brothers ______ one another in many ways.(  )
A.resembled with B.was resembled with
C.resembled D.was resembled
【分析】这兄弟俩在许多方面很相似.
【解答】考查动词.动词resemble的含义是"看起来像、显得像、像",后面直接接名词或代词,通常不用于进行时态和被动语态,C项符合.
故选:C.
16.What beautiful flowers! And they ______ nice too.(  )
A.are smelling B.are smelt
C.smelt D.smell
【分析】多漂亮的花啊!它们闻起来也不错.
【解答】答案:D 考查系动词.smell是系动词,系动词没有被动,没有进行,所以排除AB;根据句意可知应是一般现在时,所以C错误,D正确.
故选:D.
17.This piece of music being played at the concert ________ sweet.(  )
A.sounds B.listens to
C.is sounded D.is listened to
【分析】音乐会上正在演奏的这首曲子听起来很悦耳.
【解答】本题考查系动词. 系动词用来说明主语的属性、特征或状态, 后接形容词,没有被动语态,没有进行时, 本题中sound sweet意思是"听起来很悦耳".
故选:A.
18.This pen _________ smoothly.(  )
A.write B.writes C.is written D.wrote
【分析】这只笔写得很流利.
【解答】本题考查时态语态.根据句意可知这里表示这只笔的属性,用一般现在时,而且是主动表示被动.
故选:B.
19.The dog ______ mad,so keep away from it.(  )
A.looks B.is looked
C.is being looked D.was looked
【分析】这条狗看起来疯了,因此离它远点儿.
【解答】本题考查系动词. 系动词look表示"看起来…", 后接形容词, 系动词没有被动形式, 没有进行时态.
故选:A.
20.The soup smells .But I'm not enough to enjoy it.(  )
A.good; well B.well; good
C.delicious; good D.well; fine
【分析】这个汤闻起来很好,可是我身体不够好不能享受它.
【解答】答案:A
考查形容词好的修饰对象以及应用.形容汤的香味好用good,形容身体好用well,
故选:A.
21.Books of this kind well.(  )
A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is sold
【分析】这种书卖的好,销量好.
【解答】答案:A 解析试题分析:考查主谓一致和主动表被动:第一个是sell 第二个是 sells 该句的主语为这种种类的书,books使用了复数则该句的主语为复数,谓语应使用复数,排除B\D.Books of this kind中心词是books,谓语是单数,sell well主动表示物品的属性,特点,主动表被动,句意:这种书卖得好.故答案为A
22.As you know,reading in the sun ______ your eyes.(  )
A.is harm to B.is harmful to
C.does harmful to D.harm to
【分析】如你所知,在太阳底下读书对你的眼睛有害.
【解答】答案:B
解析:分析句子结构可知,动名词短语reading in the sun"在太阳底下读书"作句子的主语;动名词短语作主语时,句子的主语当作三单.故D选项直接排除(正确的应该是:harms),C选项应该为"does harm to"(因为does是动词,所以其后接名词),A选项应该为"be harmful to"(对…有害).综上,本题答案为B选项.
23.If you have any question,please free to contact me at sue_smith@126.com.(  )
A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt
【分析】如果你有任何问题,请随时通过sue_smith@126.com联系我.
【解答】答案是C.考查词组feel free to do sth.随意做某事.题干中主句是祈使句,please后面接动词原形.句意是:如果你有任何问题,请随时通过sue_smith@126.com联系我.故选C.
24.﹣Do you like the material?
﹣Yes,it ________ very soft.(  )
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
【分析】﹣你喜欢这种材料吗?
﹣喜欢.它摸起来非常柔软.
【解答】答案是C.考查系动词feel,意思是摸起来,后面要接形容词做表语.没有被动语态和进行时.所以可以排除选项A和D.而B是过去式,时态不对.句意是:﹣你喜欢这种材料吗?
﹣喜欢.它摸起来非常柔软.
故选:C.
25.It's very hard to describe how it _______ to really be in love.(  )
A.is felt B.feels C.feeling D.is feeling
【分析】很难描述真心相爱是什么感觉.
【解答】答案:B
考查系动词的用法,根据语境是"感觉怎么样",句子使用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,因此系动词feel使用第三人称单数形式feels,故答案为B.
26.The cloth that ___________ smooth and soft ___________.(  )
A.feels; sells well B.feels; is well sold
C.is felt; sells well D.is felt; sells good
【分析】这块摸起来很光滑、柔软的布料销售的很好.
【解答】答案:A.
feel为联系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,其中that引导的为一定语从句,修饰先行词the cloth;sell为实意动词,但是描述主语的属性特征时,用主动表被动,所以用sell well;故选A.
27.It ________ delicious.I would like to eat it.(  )
A.comes B.sounds C.looks D.tastes
【分析】这食物尝起来很可口.我想吃一个.
【解答】答案:D.
对于连系动词sound意为"听起来",look意为"看起来",taste意为"尝起来",come作系动词时表示事物状态的变化;根据后面的我想吃一个可知应该选D.
28.Why don't you put the corn in the fridge? It will fresh for several weeks.(  )
A.be stayed B.stay
C.be staying D.have stayed
【分析】本题翻译:为什么不把玉米放在冰箱里呢?它可以再保持几周的新鲜的.
【解答】考查时态,因为有will,stay使用原型而且为系动词无被动.
故选:B.
29.﹣Dinner is ready.Help yourself!
﹣Wow!It _______ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?(  )
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
【分析】﹣晚餐准备好了.随便吃.
﹣哇,尝起来很美味.你能告诉我是怎么做的吗?
【解答】答案是A.考查系动词的辨析.taste 尝;look 看;sound 听;feel 感觉.句意是:﹣晚餐准备好了.随便吃.﹣哇,尝起来很美味.你能告诉我是怎么做的吗?故选A.
30.Tom,you should know how to behave yourself.After all you will __________ 20next month,and will __________ a teacher after you graduate from college next year.(  )
A.become; turn B.turn; become
C.become; become D.turn; turn
【分析】汤姆,你应该知道如何行为举止文明.毕竟,下个月你就20岁了,明年大学毕业后你就成为一名老师.
【解答】答案:B,考查系动词的用法,系动词turn后面接数字,表示"到了…岁";第二个空是固定搭配become a teacher=turn teacher"成为老师",故答案为B.
31.A big hand ________ on Brian's forehead in his slight sleep last night,which ________ warm and comfortable.(  )
A.was felt; felt B.was felt; was felt
C.felt; felt D.felt; was felt
【分析】昨晚,迷迷糊糊中Brian感觉到一只大手在前额,这让他感觉很温暖和舒服.
【解答】答案:C
根据句意,第一空feel为动词,意为触摸,结合last night,所以时态用一般过去时,第二空feel为系动词,表示感觉,没有被动语态.
32.﹣Do you like the new washing machine?
﹣Yes,it ________ very well.(  )
A.is washed B.is washing C.washes D.washed
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢这个新的洗衣机吗?
﹣﹣是的,它洗起来非常好.
【解答】答案:C,考查系动词的用法,系动词"尝起来,闻起来,洗起来"taste,smell,wash等一般使用主动形式表被动,不用于被动语态,由于it是第三人称单数,因此答案为washes,故选C.
33.After the flood,no house in the village ________.(  )
A.left standing B.was left to stand
C.remained standing D.was remained stood
【分析】水灾之后,村里没有房子是不倒的.
【解答】答案:C,考查系动词的用法,leave作为"留下来"是及物动词,remain系动词,不用于被动语态,因此排除AD选项,系动词后接动名词充当宾语补足语表示一种状态,而动词不定式表示未发生的动作,因此答案为C,也可使用was left standing.
34.My old neighbor Charles felt __________ after his children moved out.(  )
A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily
【分析】我的老邻居Charles在他的孩子搬走之后感到很孤独.
【解答】答案:A.
根据after引导的时间状语从句可知,孩子离开了父母做家长的自然会感到孤独,lonely孤独的,寂寞的;safely安全的;angrily愤怒的;happily幸福副,高兴的;故选A.
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