2021年高考英语语法精炼 现在分词的被动式（含答案解析）
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 现在分词的被动式
一．选择题（共34小题）
1．The Chinese government has done what it can to prevent COVID﹣19 ______.（ ）
A．to spread B．from spreading
C．from being spread D．to be spread
2．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you go to the exhibition last Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣ _____________ it would be boring， I decided not to go to it.（ ）
A．I was told B．I have been told
C．Being told D．Having been told
3．We have every reason to believe that the Asian Games _________ in Guangzhou now will be _________ success.（ ）
A．held； the B．to be held； a
C．being held； a D．is being held； a
4．All the parents to attend students' graduation ceremony，the school successfully made the event emotional and educational.（ ）
A．had been invited B．being invited
C．inviting D．having been invited
5．We hope the building project ______ will be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining about the noises．（ ）
A．being carried out B．carried out
C．to be carried out D．carrying out
6．___________ to playing computer games， they waste a lot of precious time.（ ）
A．Addict B．Addicted
C．Addiction D．Being addicted
7．___many times，he still couldn't understand．（ ）
A．Having been told B．Having told
C．He having been told D．Telling
8．Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations．（ ）
A．having been fined B．to have been fined
C．to be fined D．being fined
9．The discovery of new evidence led to ．（ ）
A．the thief having caught
B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught
D．the thief to be caught
10．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March．（ ）
A．has been launched B．having been launched
C．being launched D．to be launched
11．The food_______ at the moment is for the dinner party.（ ）
A．cooked B．to be cooked
C．is being cooked D．being cooked
12．We are looking forward to a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.（ ）
A．give B．be given
C．being given D．giving
13．Isn't it time you got down to________the papers？（ ）
A．grade B．be graded
C．being graded D．grading
14．The house ______ is not available to live in at present.（ ）
A．having been painted B．painted
C．to be painted D．being painted
15．All applicants are supposed to meet certain standards before _________ a job as a teacher．（ ）
A．offered B．offering
C．to be offered D．being offered
16．A new house____________at the corner of the road will be completed next month．（ ）
A．being built B．is being built
C．built D．is built
17．Do you know who is the patient __________ on now？（ ）
A．being operated B．is operating
C．operating D．is operated
18．_________several times， the decision_________we go camping tomorrow was finally made．（ ）
A．Discussing； if
B．Having been discussed； that
C．Discussed； whether
D．Having discussed； that
19．The outbreak of the coronavirus globally has led to over thousands of people_______to hospital for treatment，_______the world to be in deep sorrow．（ ）
A．sending； causing B．sent； having caused
C．being sent； causing D．to send； to cause
20．The exhibition _________now in the news report is held just in the museum near my house．（ ）
A．to introduce B．to be introduced
C．is introduced D．being introduced
21．He got well﹣prepared for the job interview， for he couldn't risk the good opportunity ____．（ ）
A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost
22．After _______ into more than 50 languages， SpongeBob SquarePants，also simply _______ as SpongeBob has earned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards．（ ）
A．translating； being referred to
B．having been translated； referring to
C．translated； referring to
D．being translated； referred to
23．________ too early to the foreign language study， according to some experts， may lead to some unfavorable outcomes．（ ）
A．Exposing B．Having exposed
C．Being exposed D．Exposed
24．The 19th congress of the Communist Party， ________ at a time when the world is facing growing uncertainties， is widely expected to bring positive energy to global wellbeing．（ ）
A．held B．being held
C．to be held D．having been held
25．________for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous．（ ）
A．Having ignored B．Having been ignored
C．Ignoring D．To be ignored
26．______ once every two years is a rule that every driver ______ obey.（ ）
A．Being examined； might
B．Being examined； shall
C．Examining； should
D．Examining； must
27．The bridge ______ over the Yangtze River is due to be opened next December.（ ）
A．building B．built
C．being built D．to be built
28．The lecture ________， a lively question﹣and﹣answer session followed．（ ）
A．being given B．had been given
C．to be given D．having been given
29．A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital．（ ）
A．being sent B．sent C．sending D．to be sent
30．_______ in 2013， the Belt and Road Initiative has had a profound effect on many countries.（ ）
A．Being launched B．Having launched
C．Launched D．To launch
31． at the nearest hospital， Betty was sent to a larger one in the city， where she was properly﹣treated．（ ）
A．Being checked B．Having checked
C．Having been checked D．To be checked
32．Look! The new houses _____ here will be available to those low﹣income families after they are ready．（ ）
A．to be built B．built
C．building D．being built
33． a satisfactory operation， the patient recovered from illness very quickly．（ ）
A．Having been given B．Having given
C．Giving D．Being given
34．_____ by curiosity， many experts believe， will have a positive effect on adolescents' creativity．（ ）
A．Driven B．Driving
C．Having driven D．Being driven
2021年高考英语语法精炼 现在分词的被动式
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共34小题）
1．The Chinese government has done what it can to prevent COVID﹣19 ______.（ ）
A．to spread B．from spreading
C．from being spread D．to be spread
【分析】中国政府已经尽其所能防止COVID﹣19的传播。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，中国政府已经尽其所能防止COVID﹣19的传播。本题考查现在分词被动式的用法。首先考查词组"prevent …from doing sth"意为"阻止……免受……的伤害"；再者spread和COVID﹣19 之间属于逻辑上的主动关系，因此不用被动。综合两者，故用from spread.
故选：B。
2．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you go to the exhibition last Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣ _____________ it would be boring， I decided not to go to it.（ ）
A．I was told B．I have been told
C．Being told D．Having been told
【分析】——你为什么上周日没去看展览？
——我被告知那会很无聊，所以决定不去了。
【解答】根据前后问与答语境理解可知，回答why的提问，常用because引导的原因状语从句。但回答部分并没有because，所以回答部分非原因状语从句，排除A项和B项；根据对回答部分的句子分析可知，动词tell与逻辑主语I是动宾关系，且动作发生在decided之前，故要用现在分词的完成式的被动态，结构为"having been+过去分词"。
故选：D。
3．We have every reason to believe that the Asian Games _________ in Guangzhou now will be _________ success.（ ）
A．held； the B．to be held； a
C．being held； a D．is being held； a
【分析】我们有理由相信现在在广州正在举办的亚锦赛将会是成功的。
【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，我们有理由相信现在在广州正在举办的亚锦赛将会是成功的。第一个空格处考查的是非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为will be，故hold为非谓语动词。再者hold和the Asian Games之间属于被动关系，故用被动语态，结合now可知，为现在分词的被动语态：being+done；第一空应用being held； 第二空考查的是抽象名词具体化，a success是指一件成功的事。
故选：C。
4．All the parents to attend students' graduation ceremony，the school successfully made the event emotional and educational.（ ）
A．had been invited B．being invited
C．inviting D．having been invited
【分析】所有的父母都已经被受邀参加学生的毕业典礼，学校成功地使得这场毕业典礼具有情感和教育意义。
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，所有的父母都已经被受邀参加学生的毕业典礼，学校成功地使得这场毕业典礼具有情感和教育意义。本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。基本结构have been done。根据题意，本题要表达过去的动作"been invited"对现在的影响，故用完成时态。再结合句意，"parents"和"invite"之间属于被动关系。综上所述，应用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选：D。
5．We hope the building project ______ will be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining about the noises．（ ）
A．being carried out B．carried out
C．to be carried out D．carrying out
【分析】我们希望正在进行的建筑工程能尽快完成，因为很对市民都在抱怨噪音。
【解答】答案：project与carry out为逻辑上的被动关系，所以排除D；根据原因状语从句可知，很多市民正在抱怨噪音，说明工程正在被施工，
故选：A。
6．___________ to playing computer games， they waste a lot of precious time.（ ）
A．Addict B．Addicted
C．Addiction D．Being addicted
【分析】因为沉溺于玩电脑游戏，他们浪费了很多宝贵的时间。
【解答】根据句子结构分析及大意理解，可知"______ to playing computer games，"在该句中作状语，addict的逻辑主语就是该句的主语"they"，addict sb. to sth.句意是"使某人沉溺于某事"，被动结构是：sb. be addicted to sth.，所以addict与逻辑主语they成动宾关系，要使用过去分词addicted作状语。该句转换成原因状语从句是：Because they are addicted to playing computer games， they waste a lot of precious time.但状语从句中，从句的主语就是主句的主语，又含有系动词be 时，可以将引导词、主语及be动词省略，从这个角度分析也是填addicted。
故选：B。
7．___many times，he still couldn't understand．（ ）
A．Having been told B．Having told
C．He having been told D．Telling
【分析】之前就已经告诉过他很多次了，他仍然不明白．
【解答】答案：A 考查现在分词的被动式．tell在couldn't understand之前，所以要用完成时太态，所以排除D，he和tell之间是被动关系，所以排除B，；两个分句之间没有连词，所以要用非谓语形式，且前后主语一致，所以要省略主语，谓语动词要用非谓语形式．所以排除C．所以A正确．
故选：A。
8．Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations．（ ）
A．having been fined B．to have been fined
C．to be fined D．being fined
【分析】每当马克违反交通规则时，他总是试图逃避罚款．
【解答】本题考查现在分词的被动式． escpe doing sth 意思是： 逃避做某事． 根据根据可知， 马克试图逃避被处罚， 所以用现在分词的被动形式being fined．
故选：D．
9．The discovery of new evidence led to ．（ ）
A．the thief having caught
B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught
D．the thief to be caught
【分析】新证据的发现导致小偷被抓了．
【解答】C 考察非谓语动词现在分词的用法．lead to…导致引起，to为介词后加动名词．逻辑主语thief与caught构成被动关系，应使用being done．句意为：新证据的发现导致小偷被抓了．
故选：C。
10．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March．（ ）
A．has been launched B．having been launched
C．being launched D．to be launched
【分析】句意为：中国已经发射了三艘无人飞船，最近一次发射是在去年三月底．
【解答】考查现在分词被动式．the most recent having been launched构成独立主格结构，the most recent指最近发射的飞船，与launch是被动关系，所以要用动词﹣ing形式的完成式的被动式．
故选：B。
11．The food_______ at the moment is for the dinner party.（ ）
A．cooked B．to be cooked
C．is being cooked D．being cooked
【分析】此刻正在做的这道菜是为晚宴做准备的。
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，此刻正在做的这道菜是为晚宴做准备的。本题考查现在分词的被动式。这是一句话且已经有一个谓语动词is了，故空格处为非谓语动词。由at the moment可知，用进行时态。此处用进行时态的被动语态：being done.
故选：D。
12．We are looking forward to a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.（ ）
A．give B．be given
C．being given D．giving
【分析】我们期待着被给一个机会来观看2008年北京奥运会的开幕式。
【解答】答案：固定搭配"look forward to sth/doing sth"期待做某事，其中to是介词，后边要接动名词形式；根据句意说明要使用被动语态的形式，
故选：C。
13．Isn't it time you got down to________the papers？（ ）
A．grade B．be graded
C．being graded D．grading
【分析】你不是该开始批改试卷了吗？
【解答】答案：固定搭配"get down to"开始做某事，其中to为介词，后边应加grade的动名词形式，就和选项，
故选：D。
14．The house ______ is not available to live in at present.（ ）
A．having been painted B．painted
C．to be painted D．being painted
【分析】这栋正在油漆的房子，目前无法居住。
【解答】根据句子结构分析，可知"The house ______ "该空在the house后作后置定语，paint"油漆"是动词，作定语时要非谓语化，其逻辑主语就是所修饰的名词house，它们之间成动宾关系，所以要使用被动态；根据句意理解，可知房子目前无法居住，是因为正在油漆，表示动作正在进行。A是现在分词完成式的被动态，表动作已经完成，与逻辑主语成动宾关系；B是过去分词，表动作发生在过去，与逻辑主语成动宾关系；C是动词不定式的被动式，表动作未发生，与逻辑主语成动宾关系；D是现在分词的被动式，表示动作正在进行，与逻辑主语成动宾关系。
故选：D。
15．All applicants are supposed to meet certain standards before _________ a job as a teacher．（ ）
A．offered B．offering
C．to be offered D．being offered
【分析】所有的申请者在得到教师职位之前都应该达到一定的标准．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知介词before后面接动名词，applicants和offer是被动关系，用动名词的被动．
故选：D．
16．A new house____________at the corner of the road will be completed next month．（ ）
A．being built B．is being built
C．built D．is built
【分析】在这条路的拐角处正在建造的一所新房子将于下个月竣工．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用非谓语动词作定语修饰a new house，house和build是被动关系，而且是正在被建．用现在分词的被动形式．
故选：A．
17．Do you know who is the patient __________ on now？（ ）
A．being operated B．is operating
C．operating D．is operated
【分析】你认识那个正在被动手术的人吗？
【解答】分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填非谓语动词修饰前面的patient，patient和operate on是被动关系，后面有now，所以用现在分词的被动式，即being done的形式作后置定语．故选：A．
18．_________several times， the decision_________we go camping tomorrow was finally made．（ ）
A．Discussing； if
B．Having been discussed； that
C．Discussed； whether
D．Having discussed； that
【分析】经过多次讨论，我们终于决定明天要去露营了．
【解答】第一个空，做时间状语，前半句是省略了主语，其逻辑主语是the decision，the decision和discuss是被动关系，且该动作一直持续到主句动作made之前，故用完成被动式；第二个空， the decision是抽象名词，主句应是同位语从句，we go camping tomorrow完整，且句中不含有是否的意思，不用whether， if不引导同位语从句，故用连接词that．
故选：B．
19．The outbreak of the coronavirus globally has led to over thousands of people_______to hospital for treatment，_______the world to be in deep sorrow．（ ）
A．sending； causing B．sent； having caused
C．being sent； causing D．to send； to cause
【分析】全球爆发的冠状病毒已导致数千人被送往医院接受治疗，导致世界陷入深深的悲痛之中．
【解答】考查现在分词的被动式．第一个空：lead to doing导致某人做某事，且thousands of people和send之间是被动关系，所以排除A，B，D；第二个空：现在分词做顺承的结果状语．
故选：C．
20．The exhibition _________now in the news report is held just in the museum near my house．（ ）
A．to introduce B．to be introduced
C．is introduced D．being introduced
【分析】新闻报道中正在介绍的展览就在我家附近的博物馆里举行．
【解答】本题考查现在分词的被动式．根据句意和结构可知这里是定语修饰The exhibition，表示被动关系，而且是现在正在被介绍，用现在分词的被动式．
故选：D．
21．He got well﹣prepared for the job interview， for he couldn't risk the good opportunity ____．（ ）
A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost
【分析】他为面试做好了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险丢了这次好机会．
【解答】答案：D 本题考查risk用法．Risk doing sth冒险做某事；本题是动名词doing的复合结构．the good opportunity being lost作为risk的宾语．
故选：D。
22．After _______ into more than 50 languages， SpongeBob SquarePants，also simply _______ as SpongeBob has earned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards．（ ）
A．translating； being referred to
B．having been translated； referring to
C．translated； referring to
D．being translated； referred to
【分析】SpongeBob Squarepants，也被简单地称为SpongeBob，在翻译成50多种语言后，赢得了许多奖项，包括四项艾美奖．
【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．第一空用动名词的被动作after的宾语，第二空用过去分词作定语，因为SpongeBob Squarepants和refer to是被动关系．
故选：D。
23．________ too early to the foreign language study， according to some experts， may lead to some unfavorable outcomes．（ ）
A．Exposing B．Having exposed
C．Being exposed D．Exposed
【分析】一些专家认为，过早接触外语学习可能会导致一些不利的结果．
【解答】答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词．be exposed to 接触；遭受，暴露于…；把逗号中间的介词短语放在一边可见，谓语动词may lead to 前面需要be exposed 的动名词形式做主语；
故选：C．
24．The 19th congress of the Communist Party， ________ at a time when the world is facing growing uncertainties， is widely expected to bring positive energy to global wellbeing．（ ）
A．held B．being held
C．to be held D．having been held
【分析】句意为：在世界正面临越来越大的不确定性之际，正在举行的中国共产党第19次代表大会被广泛认为将为全球福祉带来正能量．
【解答】考查现在分词的被动式．The 19th congress of the Communist Party为句子主语 与hold之间是被动关系故用过去分词，根据句子谓语is widely expected to bring 可知会议正在召开，AD指会议已开完了，C指进来举行，不合题意．
故选：B．
25．________for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous．（ ）
A．Having ignored B．Having been ignored
C．Ignoring D．To be ignored
【分析】被忽视了许多年后，这位小说家突然出名了．
【解答】答案：B． 此题考查分词作状语．因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即"被忽视"，故可排除表主动意义的AC．至于D，可排除，因为它是不定式的被动式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；现在分词的完成被动式表示动作的完成，与主语的关系是逻辑上的被动，故答案为B．
26．______ once every two years is a rule that every driver ______ obey.（ ）
A．Being examined； might
B．Being examined； shall
C．Examining； should
D．Examining； must
【分析】每两年考一次，是每位司机都应遵守的规定。
【解答】分析句子可知，该空处在句中作主语，故动词examine要使用动名词将其名词化，由于examine与隐含的逻辑主语every driver 是动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动式Being examined；该句中that引导的是一个定语从句，that指代先行词a rule，并作从句的宾语，根据句意可知，空处表达的是"应该"之意，故使用情态动词shall.
故选：B。
27．The bridge ______ over the Yangtze River is due to be opened next December.（ ）
A．building B．built
C．being built D．to be built
【分析】正在修建的长江大桥定于明年12月通车。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句谓语动词是is，该空处" ______ over the Yangtze River "作后置定语修饰主语The bridge ，根据句意可知，桥正在建设，所以要用现在分词表动作正在进行，由于动词build与逻辑主语The bridge 是动宾关系，所以要用被动式。综上所述，该空处要用build的现在分词的被动式being built.
故选：C。
28．The lecture ________， a lively question﹣and﹣answer session followed．（ ）
A．being given B．had been given
C．to be given D．having been given
【分析】讲座结束之后是活跃的问答环节．
【解答】答案：D．首先，分析句子，逗号前后两个部分没有连词，所以该句为简单句，同时可知，follow作谓语，give作非谓语，所以B项错误；其次，having done表示"做……之后"，其动作发生在谓语动作之前，相当于after doing…，在句中作时间状语，同时，lecture与give之间为被动关系，所以结合句意，AC两项错误．综上，D项正确．
故选：D。
29．A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital．（ ）
A．being sent B．sent C．sending D．to be sent
【分析】纽约的疑似食物中毒案已经导致六名高中生被送往医院．
【解答】A 此题考查动词ving 的复合结构的被动式．因为有 lead to+ n．/v﹣ing，"导致…，通向…"的形式，其复合结构为 lead to sb+ ving及其被动形式lead to sb
being +pp．因此据题意可知应用被动形式：led to 6 high school students being sent．
故选：A。
30．_______ in 2013， the Belt and Road Initiative has had a profound effect on many countries.（ ）
A．Being launched B．Having launched
C．Launched D．To launch
【分析】"一带一路"倡议于2013年启动后，已经对许多国家产生了深远影响。
【解答】根据句子结构及大意分析，可知该句中心句在后面，the Belt and Road Initiative在句子作主语，谓语has had，使用了现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在并对现在所产生的影响。"_______ in 2013，"在该句中作状语，launch是动词，作状语时要非谓语化，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语"the Belt and Road Initiative"，它们之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作发生在过去（2013年），非谓语动词作状语时，只有过去分词表动作发生在过去，与逻辑主语成动宾关系。A是现在分词的被动态，与逻辑主语成动宾关系，但表动作在进行；B是现在分词的完成式，与逻辑主语是主谓关系，表动作已完成；C是过去分词；D是动词不定式，作状语时，表目的。
故选：C。
31． at the nearest hospital， Betty was sent to a larger one in the city， where she was properly﹣treated．（ ）
A．Being checked B．Having checked
C．Having been checked D．To be checked
【分析】贝蒂在最近的医院做了检查，被送到城里一家大一点的医院，在那里她得到了适当的治疗。
【解答】Betty与check之间是动宾关系，且发生在was sent之前，要用现在分词完成被动式作时间状语，C项正确。A项：现在分词一般被动式；B项：现在分词完成式；D项：动词不定式一般被动式。
故选：C。
32．Look! The new houses _____ here will be available to those low﹣income families after they are ready．（ ）
A．to be built B．built
C．building D．being built
【分析】看！在这里盖的新房准备好后，将提供给那些低收入家庭．
【解答】本题考查现在分词的被动式．根据句意和结构可知这里使用现在分词的被动式作定语修饰the new houses表示"正在被建的房子"．
故选：D．
33． a satisfactory operation， the patient recovered from illness very quickly．（ ）
A．Having been given B．Having given
C．Giving D．Being given
【分析】经过一场成功的手术后，病人很快就康复了．
【解答】答案：A 考查现在完成时的被动．根据本题的句子分析可知前半句话要用现在分词的完成形式，表示对现在的影响，故C、D项错误．病人不能自己做手术，应该是被做手术，故应该使用被动结构．
故选：A。
34．_____ by curiosity， many experts believe， will have a positive effect on adolescents' creativity．（ ）
A．Driven B．Driving
C．Having driven D．Being driven
【分析】许多专家相信好奇心的驱使会对青少年的创造力产生积极的影响．
【解答】答案：D，考查动名词的被动，后面有by，可知用be driven被驱使，作主语，所以用动名词，many experts believe做插入语．
故选：D．
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共34小题）
1．The Chinese government has done what it can to prevent COVID﹣19 ______.（ ）
A．to spread B．from spreading
C．from being spread D．to be spread
2．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you go to the exhibition last Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣ _____________ it would be boring， I decided not to go to it.（ ）
A．I was told B．I have been told
C．Being told D．Having been told
3．We have every reason to believe that the Asian Games _________ in Guangzhou now will be _________ success.（ ）
A．held； the B．to be held； a
C．being held； a D．is being held； a
4．All the parents to attend students' graduation ceremony，the school successfully made the event emotional and educational.（ ）
A．had been invited B．being invited
C．inviting D．having been invited
5．We hope the building project ______ will be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining about the noises．（ ）
A．being carried out B．carried out
C．to be carried out D．carrying out
6．___________ to playing computer games， they waste a lot of precious time.（ ）
A．Addict B．Addicted
C．Addiction D．Being addicted
7．___many times，he still couldn't understand．（ ）
A．Having been told B．Having told
C．He having been told D．Telling
8．Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations．（ ）
A．having been fined B．to have been fined
C．to be fined D．being fined
9．The discovery of new evidence led to ．（ ）
A．the thief having caught
B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught
D．the thief to be caught
10．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March．（ ）
A．has been launched B．having been launched
C．being launched D．to be launched
11．The food_______ at the moment is for the dinner party.（ ）
A．cooked B．to be cooked
C．is being cooked D．being cooked
12．We are looking forward to a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.（ ）
A．give B．be given
C．being given D．giving
13．Isn't it time you got down to________the papers？（ ）
A．grade B．be graded
C．being graded D．grading
14．The house ______ is not available to live in at present.（ ）
A．having been painted B．painted
C．to be painted D．being painted
15．All applicants are supposed to meet certain standards before _________ a job as a teacher．（ ）
A．offered B．offering
C．to be offered D．being offered
16．A new house____________at the corner of the road will be completed next month．（ ）
A．being built B．is being built
C．built D．is built
17．Do you know who is the patient __________ on now？（ ）
A．being operated B．is operating
C．operating D．is operated
18．_________several times， the decision_________we go camping tomorrow was finally made．（ ）
A．Discussing； if
B．Having been discussed； that
C．Discussed； whether
D．Having discussed； that
19．The outbreak of the coronavirus globally has led to over thousands of people_______to hospital for treatment，_______the world to be in deep sorrow．（ ）
A．sending； causing B．sent； having caused
C．being sent； causing D．to send； to cause
20．The exhibition _________now in the news report is held just in the museum near my house．（ ）
A．to introduce B．to be introduced
C．is introduced D．being introduced
21．He got well﹣prepared for the job interview， for he couldn't risk the good opportunity ____．（ ）
A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost
22．After _______ into more than 50 languages， SpongeBob SquarePants，also simply _______ as SpongeBob has earned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards．（ ）
A．translating； being referred to
B．having been translated； referring to
C．translated； referring to
D．being translated； referred to
23．________ too early to the foreign language study， according to some experts， may lead to some unfavorable outcomes．（ ）
A．Exposing B．Having exposed
C．Being exposed D．Exposed
24．The 19th congress of the Communist Party， ________ at a time when the world is facing growing uncertainties， is widely expected to bring positive energy to global wellbeing．（ ）
A．held B．being held
C．to be held D．having been held
25．________for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous．（ ）
A．Having ignored B．Having been ignored
C．Ignoring D．To be ignored
26．______ once every two years is a rule that every driver ______ obey.（ ）
A．Being examined； might
B．Being examined； shall
C．Examining； should
D．Examining； must
27．The bridge ______ over the Yangtze River is due to be opened next December.（ ）
A．building B．built
C．being built D．to be built
28．The lecture ________， a lively question﹣and﹣answer session followed．（ ）
A．being given B．had been given
C．to be given D．having been given
29．A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital．（ ）
A．being sent B．sent C．sending D．to be sent
30．_______ in 2013， the Belt and Road Initiative has had a profound effect on many countries.（ ）
A．Being launched B．Having launched
C．Launched D．To launch
31． at the nearest hospital， Betty was sent to a larger one in the city， where she was properly﹣treated．（ ）
A．Being checked B．Having checked
C．Having been checked D．To be checked
32．Look! The new houses _____ here will be available to those low﹣income families after they are ready．（ ）
A．to be built B．built
C．building D．being built
33． a satisfactory operation， the patient recovered from illness very quickly．（ ）
A．Having been given B．Having given
C．Giving D．Being given
34．_____ by curiosity， many experts believe， will have a positive effect on adolescents' creativity．（ ）
A．Driven B．Driving
C．Having driven D．Being driven
2021年高考英语语法精炼 现在分词的被动式
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共34小题）
1．The Chinese government has done what it can to prevent COVID﹣19 ______.（ ）
A．to spread B．from spreading
C．from being spread D．to be spread
【分析】中国政府已经尽其所能防止COVID﹣19的传播。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，中国政府已经尽其所能防止COVID﹣19的传播。本题考查现在分词被动式的用法。首先考查词组"prevent …from doing sth"意为"阻止……免受……的伤害"；再者spread和COVID﹣19 之间属于逻辑上的主动关系，因此不用被动。综合两者，故用from spread.
故选：B。
2．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you go to the exhibition last Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣ _____________ it would be boring， I decided not to go to it.（ ）
A．I was told B．I have been told
C．Being told D．Having been told
【分析】——你为什么上周日没去看展览？
——我被告知那会很无聊，所以决定不去了。
【解答】根据前后问与答语境理解可知，回答why的提问，常用because引导的原因状语从句。但回答部分并没有because，所以回答部分非原因状语从句，排除A项和B项；根据对回答部分的句子分析可知，动词tell与逻辑主语I是动宾关系，且动作发生在decided之前，故要用现在分词的完成式的被动态，结构为"having been+过去分词"。
故选：D。
3．We have every reason to believe that the Asian Games _________ in Guangzhou now will be _________ success.（ ）
A．held； the B．to be held； a
C．being held； a D．is being held； a
【分析】我们有理由相信现在在广州正在举办的亚锦赛将会是成功的。
【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，我们有理由相信现在在广州正在举办的亚锦赛将会是成功的。第一个空格处考查的是非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为will be，故hold为非谓语动词。再者hold和the Asian Games之间属于被动关系，故用被动语态，结合now可知，为现在分词的被动语态：being+done；第一空应用being held； 第二空考查的是抽象名词具体化，a success是指一件成功的事。
故选：C。
4．All the parents to attend students' graduation ceremony，the school successfully made the event emotional and educational.（ ）
A．had been invited B．being invited
C．inviting D．having been invited
【分析】所有的父母都已经被受邀参加学生的毕业典礼，学校成功地使得这场毕业典礼具有情感和教育意义。
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，所有的父母都已经被受邀参加学生的毕业典礼，学校成功地使得这场毕业典礼具有情感和教育意义。本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。基本结构have been done。根据题意，本题要表达过去的动作"been invited"对现在的影响，故用完成时态。再结合句意，"parents"和"invite"之间属于被动关系。综上所述，应用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选：D。
5．We hope the building project ______ will be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining about the noises．（ ）
A．being carried out B．carried out
C．to be carried out D．carrying out
【分析】我们希望正在进行的建筑工程能尽快完成，因为很对市民都在抱怨噪音。
【解答】答案：project与carry out为逻辑上的被动关系，所以排除D；根据原因状语从句可知，很多市民正在抱怨噪音，说明工程正在被施工，
故选：A。
6．___________ to playing computer games， they waste a lot of precious time.（ ）
A．Addict B．Addicted
C．Addiction D．Being addicted
【分析】因为沉溺于玩电脑游戏，他们浪费了很多宝贵的时间。
【解答】根据句子结构分析及大意理解，可知"______ to playing computer games，"在该句中作状语，addict的逻辑主语就是该句的主语"they"，addict sb. to sth.句意是"使某人沉溺于某事"，被动结构是：sb. be addicted to sth.，所以addict与逻辑主语they成动宾关系，要使用过去分词addicted作状语。该句转换成原因状语从句是：Because they are addicted to playing computer games， they waste a lot of precious time.但状语从句中，从句的主语就是主句的主语，又含有系动词be 时，可以将引导词、主语及be动词省略，从这个角度分析也是填addicted。
故选：B。
7．___many times，he still couldn't understand．（ ）
A．Having been told B．Having told
C．He having been told D．Telling
【分析】之前就已经告诉过他很多次了，他仍然不明白．
【解答】答案：A 考查现在分词的被动式．tell在couldn't understand之前，所以要用完成时太态，所以排除D，he和tell之间是被动关系，所以排除B，；两个分句之间没有连词，所以要用非谓语形式，且前后主语一致，所以要省略主语，谓语动词要用非谓语形式．所以排除C．所以A正确．
故选：A。
8．Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations．（ ）
A．having been fined B．to have been fined
C．to be fined D．being fined
【分析】每当马克违反交通规则时，他总是试图逃避罚款．
【解答】本题考查现在分词的被动式． escpe doing sth 意思是： 逃避做某事． 根据根据可知， 马克试图逃避被处罚， 所以用现在分词的被动形式being fined．
故选：D．
9．The discovery of new evidence led to ．（ ）
A．the thief having caught
B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught
D．the thief to be caught
【分析】新证据的发现导致小偷被抓了．
【解答】C 考察非谓语动词现在分词的用法．lead to…导致引起，to为介词后加动名词．逻辑主语thief与caught构成被动关系，应使用being done．句意为：新证据的发现导致小偷被抓了．
故选：C。
10．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March．（ ）
A．has been launched B．having been launched
C．being launched D．to be launched
【分析】句意为：中国已经发射了三艘无人飞船，最近一次发射是在去年三月底．
【解答】考查现在分词被动式．the most recent having been launched构成独立主格结构，the most recent指最近发射的飞船，与launch是被动关系，所以要用动词﹣ing形式的完成式的被动式．
故选：B。
11．The food_______ at the moment is for the dinner party.（ ）
A．cooked B．to be cooked
C．is being cooked D．being cooked
【分析】此刻正在做的这道菜是为晚宴做准备的。
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，此刻正在做的这道菜是为晚宴做准备的。本题考查现在分词的被动式。这是一句话且已经有一个谓语动词is了，故空格处为非谓语动词。由at the moment可知，用进行时态。此处用进行时态的被动语态：being done.
故选：D。
12．We are looking forward to a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.（ ）
A．give B．be given
C．being given D．giving
【分析】我们期待着被给一个机会来观看2008年北京奥运会的开幕式。
【解答】答案：固定搭配"look forward to sth/doing sth"期待做某事，其中to是介词，后边要接动名词形式；根据句意说明要使用被动语态的形式，
故选：C。
13．Isn't it time you got down to________the papers？（ ）
A．grade B．be graded
C．being graded D．grading
【分析】你不是该开始批改试卷了吗？
【解答】答案：固定搭配"get down to"开始做某事，其中to为介词，后边应加grade的动名词形式，就和选项，
故选：D。
14．The house ______ is not available to live in at present.（ ）
A．having been painted B．painted
C．to be painted D．being painted
【分析】这栋正在油漆的房子，目前无法居住。
【解答】根据句子结构分析，可知"The house ______ "该空在the house后作后置定语，paint"油漆"是动词，作定语时要非谓语化，其逻辑主语就是所修饰的名词house，它们之间成动宾关系，所以要使用被动态；根据句意理解，可知房子目前无法居住，是因为正在油漆，表示动作正在进行。A是现在分词完成式的被动态，表动作已经完成，与逻辑主语成动宾关系；B是过去分词，表动作发生在过去，与逻辑主语成动宾关系；C是动词不定式的被动式，表动作未发生，与逻辑主语成动宾关系；D是现在分词的被动式，表示动作正在进行，与逻辑主语成动宾关系。
故选：D。
15．All applicants are supposed to meet certain standards before _________ a job as a teacher．（ ）
A．offered B．offering
C．to be offered D．being offered
【分析】所有的申请者在得到教师职位之前都应该达到一定的标准．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知介词before后面接动名词，applicants和offer是被动关系，用动名词的被动．
故选：D．
16．A new house____________at the corner of the road will be completed next month．（ ）
A．being built B．is being built
C．built D．is built
【分析】在这条路的拐角处正在建造的一所新房子将于下个月竣工．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用非谓语动词作定语修饰a new house，house和build是被动关系，而且是正在被建．用现在分词的被动形式．
故选：A．
17．Do you know who is the patient __________ on now？（ ）
A．being operated B．is operating
C．operating D．is operated
【分析】你认识那个正在被动手术的人吗？
【解答】分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填非谓语动词修饰前面的patient，patient和operate on是被动关系，后面有now，所以用现在分词的被动式，即being done的形式作后置定语．故选：A．
18．_________several times， the decision_________we go camping tomorrow was finally made．（ ）
A．Discussing； if
B．Having been discussed； that
C．Discussed； whether
D．Having discussed； that
【分析】经过多次讨论，我们终于决定明天要去露营了．
【解答】第一个空，做时间状语，前半句是省略了主语，其逻辑主语是the decision，the decision和discuss是被动关系，且该动作一直持续到主句动作made之前，故用完成被动式；第二个空， the decision是抽象名词，主句应是同位语从句，we go camping tomorrow完整，且句中不含有是否的意思，不用whether， if不引导同位语从句，故用连接词that．
故选：B．
19．The outbreak of the coronavirus globally has led to over thousands of people_______to hospital for treatment，_______the world to be in deep sorrow．（ ）
A．sending； causing B．sent； having caused
C．being sent； causing D．to send； to cause
【分析】全球爆发的冠状病毒已导致数千人被送往医院接受治疗，导致世界陷入深深的悲痛之中．
【解答】考查现在分词的被动式．第一个空：lead to doing导致某人做某事，且thousands of people和send之间是被动关系，所以排除A，B，D；第二个空：现在分词做顺承的结果状语．
故选：C．
20．The exhibition _________now in the news report is held just in the museum near my house．（ ）
A．to introduce B．to be introduced
C．is introduced D．being introduced
【分析】新闻报道中正在介绍的展览就在我家附近的博物馆里举行．
【解答】本题考查现在分词的被动式．根据句意和结构可知这里是定语修饰The exhibition，表示被动关系，而且是现在正在被介绍，用现在分词的被动式．
故选：D．
21．He got well﹣prepared for the job interview， for he couldn't risk the good opportunity ____．（ ）
A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost
【分析】他为面试做好了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险丢了这次好机会．
【解答】答案：D 本题考查risk用法．Risk doing sth冒险做某事；本题是动名词doing的复合结构．the good opportunity being lost作为risk的宾语．
故选：D。
22．After _______ into more than 50 languages， SpongeBob SquarePants，also simply _______ as SpongeBob has earned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards．（ ）
A．translating； being referred to
B．having been translated； referring to
C．translated； referring to
D．being translated； referred to
【分析】SpongeBob Squarepants，也被简单地称为SpongeBob，在翻译成50多种语言后，赢得了许多奖项，包括四项艾美奖．
【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．第一空用动名词的被动作after的宾语，第二空用过去分词作定语，因为SpongeBob Squarepants和refer to是被动关系．
故选：D。
23．________ too early to the foreign language study， according to some experts， may lead to some unfavorable outcomes．（ ）
A．Exposing B．Having exposed
C．Being exposed D．Exposed
【分析】一些专家认为，过早接触外语学习可能会导致一些不利的结果．
【解答】答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词．be exposed to 接触；遭受，暴露于…；把逗号中间的介词短语放在一边可见，谓语动词may lead to 前面需要be exposed 的动名词形式做主语；
故选：C．
24．The 19th congress of the Communist Party， ________ at a time when the world is facing growing uncertainties， is widely expected to bring positive energy to global wellbeing．（ ）
A．held B．being held
C．to be held D．having been held
【分析】句意为：在世界正面临越来越大的不确定性之际，正在举行的中国共产党第19次代表大会被广泛认为将为全球福祉带来正能量．
【解答】考查现在分词的被动式．The 19th congress of the Communist Party为句子主语 与hold之间是被动关系故用过去分词，根据句子谓语is widely expected to bring 可知会议正在召开，AD指会议已开完了，C指进来举行，不合题意．
故选：B．
25．________for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous．（ ）
A．Having ignored B．Having been ignored
C．Ignoring D．To be ignored
【分析】被忽视了许多年后，这位小说家突然出名了．
【解答】答案：B． 此题考查分词作状语．因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即"被忽视"，故可排除表主动意义的AC．至于D，可排除，因为它是不定式的被动式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；现在分词的完成被动式表示动作的完成，与主语的关系是逻辑上的被动，故答案为B．
26．______ once every two years is a rule that every driver ______ obey.（ ）
A．Being examined； might
B．Being examined； shall
C．Examining； should
D．Examining； must
【分析】每两年考一次，是每位司机都应遵守的规定。
【解答】分析句子可知，该空处在句中作主语，故动词examine要使用动名词将其名词化，由于examine与隐含的逻辑主语every driver 是动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动式Being examined；该句中that引导的是一个定语从句，that指代先行词a rule，并作从句的宾语，根据句意可知，空处表达的是"应该"之意，故使用情态动词shall.
故选：B。
27．The bridge ______ over the Yangtze River is due to be opened next December.（ ）
A．building B．built
C．being built D．to be built
【分析】正在修建的长江大桥定于明年12月通车。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句谓语动词是is，该空处" ______ over the Yangtze River "作后置定语修饰主语The bridge ，根据句意可知，桥正在建设，所以要用现在分词表动作正在进行，由于动词build与逻辑主语The bridge 是动宾关系，所以要用被动式。综上所述，该空处要用build的现在分词的被动式being built.
故选：C。
28．The lecture ________， a lively question﹣and﹣answer session followed．（ ）
A．being given B．had been given
C．to be given D．having been given
【分析】讲座结束之后是活跃的问答环节．
【解答】答案：D．首先，分析句子，逗号前后两个部分没有连词，所以该句为简单句，同时可知，follow作谓语，give作非谓语，所以B项错误；其次，having done表示"做……之后"，其动作发生在谓语动作之前，相当于after doing…，在句中作时间状语，同时，lecture与give之间为被动关系，所以结合句意，AC两项错误．综上，D项正确．
故选：D。
29．A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital．（ ）
A．being sent B．sent C．sending D．to be sent
【分析】纽约的疑似食物中毒案已经导致六名高中生被送往医院．
【解答】A 此题考查动词ving 的复合结构的被动式．因为有 lead to+ n．/v﹣ing，"导致…，通向…"的形式，其复合结构为 lead to sb+ ving及其被动形式lead to sb
being +pp．因此据题意可知应用被动形式：led to 6 high school students being sent．
故选：A。
30．_______ in 2013， the Belt and Road Initiative has had a profound effect on many countries.（ ）
A．Being launched B．Having launched
C．Launched D．To launch
【分析】"一带一路"倡议于2013年启动后，已经对许多国家产生了深远影响。
【解答】根据句子结构及大意分析，可知该句中心句在后面，the Belt and Road Initiative在句子作主语，谓语has had，使用了现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在并对现在所产生的影响。"_______ in 2013，"在该句中作状语，launch是动词，作状语时要非谓语化，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语"the Belt and Road Initiative"，它们之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作发生在过去（2013年），非谓语动词作状语时，只有过去分词表动作发生在过去，与逻辑主语成动宾关系。A是现在分词的被动态，与逻辑主语成动宾关系，但表动作在进行；B是现在分词的完成式，与逻辑主语是主谓关系，表动作已完成；C是过去分词；D是动词不定式，作状语时，表目的。
故选：C。
31． at the nearest hospital， Betty was sent to a larger one in the city， where she was properly﹣treated．（ ）
A．Being checked B．Having checked
C．Having been checked D．To be checked
【分析】贝蒂在最近的医院做了检查，被送到城里一家大一点的医院，在那里她得到了适当的治疗。
【解答】Betty与check之间是动宾关系，且发生在was sent之前，要用现在分词完成被动式作时间状语，C项正确。A项：现在分词一般被动式；B项：现在分词完成式；D项：动词不定式一般被动式。
故选：C。
32．Look! The new houses _____ here will be available to those low﹣income families after they are ready．（ ）
A．to be built B．built
C．building D．being built
【分析】看！在这里盖的新房准备好后，将提供给那些低收入家庭．
【解答】本题考查现在分词的被动式．根据句意和结构可知这里使用现在分词的被动式作定语修饰the new houses表示"正在被建的房子"．
故选：D．
33． a satisfactory operation， the patient recovered from illness very quickly．（ ）
A．Having been given B．Having given
C．Giving D．Being given
【分析】经过一场成功的手术后，病人很快就康复了．
【解答】答案：A 考查现在完成时的被动．根据本题的句子分析可知前半句话要用现在分词的完成形式，表示对现在的影响，故C、D项错误．病人不能自己做手术，应该是被做手术，故应该使用被动结构．
故选：A。
34．_____ by curiosity， many experts believe， will have a positive effect on adolescents' creativity．（ ）
A．Driven B．Driving
C．Having driven D．Being driven
【分析】许多专家相信好奇心的驱使会对青少年的创造力产生积极的影响．
【解答】答案：D，考查动名词的被动，后面有by，可知用be driven被驱使，作主语，所以用动名词，many experts believe做插入语．
故选：D．
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